ALUMINIZED TYPE 1

STEEL

Vehicle Exhaust

Residential Furnaces

Dryer Vents

Commercial Baking

Heat Shields

ALUMINIZED TYPE 1 STEEL is

continuously hot dip coated on both
sides with an aluminum (Al)/silicon (Si)
coating. The hot dip process, pioneered
by AK Steel, provides a tight metallurgical
bond between the steel and the coating.
This process results in a material with
the strength of steel plus the corrosion
protection of aluminum, and the synergistic
heat protection of an aluminum/silicon alloy.
ALUMINIZED TYPE 1 STEEL

Product Description
PRODUCT FEATURES FORMABILITY AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
CORROSION RESISTANCE The formability of all steel products is a result of the interaction of many
Aluminized Steel Type 1 has superior performance compared to zinc coated variables. These variables include: the mechanical properties of the steel, the
materials for resistance to atmospheric and salt spray corrosion. forming system (tooling) used to manufacture parts, and the lubrication used
during forming. Of these three, AK Steel can directly affect the mechanical
FORMABILITY
properties of the steel. Tight control over chemical composition, hot rolling
Aluminized Steel Type 1 can be used to produce parts containing simple bends
parameters, amount of cold reduction, in-line annealing time and temperature,
to parts with deep drawing requirements.
and the amount of additional processing allows the production of high quality
HEAT REFLECTIVITY Aluminized Steel Type 1 to meet customers’ requirements.
Aluminized Steel Type 1 has excellent heat reflectivity during exposures to
COMMERCIAL STEEL (CS)
temperatures below 800 °F (427 °C), reflecting up to 80% of the radiant heat
Commercial Steel Type B (CS Type B) and Forming Steel Type B (FS Type B)
that impinges upon it.
should be used for moderate forming or bending applications. These products
HIGH TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES are produced from aluminum-killed continuously cast slabs and unless
Aluminized Steel Type 1 is an excellent heat resistant material effective up to otherwise specified, have a carbon content of 0.02 – 0.15%C and
1250 °F (677 °C). For applications above 800 °F (427 °C) where alloying of 0.02 – 0.10%C respectively. To prevent the occurrence of fluting or stretcher
the coating is a concern, AK Steel’s DQHT grade has been specially formulated strains during forming or processing, both products must be ordered as
to resist alloying at temperatures up to 1000 °F (538 °C). ALUMI-THERM® EXTRASMOOTH. These products are subject to aging and the temper rolling
Steel is a product designed to provide enhanced high temperature strength at effect is temporary.
temperatures approaching 1400 °F (760 °C).
DEEP DRAWING STEEL (DDS)
COATING CHARACTERISTICS For more stringent forming applications, Deep Drawing Steel should be ordered.
DDS has a controlled carbon content less than 0.06%C. Interstitial Free (I-F)
Aluminized Type 1 (T1) coating contains approximately 91% aluminum and
steel may be supplied at the manufacturer’s discretion unless low carbon is
9% silicon that is metallurgically bonded to the steel substrate. The hot dip
specifically requested at the time of purchase.
coating process assures a tightly adherent, uniform coating on both sides of the
product. A schematic of the coating cross-section is shown in Figure 1. EXTRA DEEP DRAWING STEEL (EDDS)
Extra Deep Drawing Steel or Extra Deep Drawing Steel Plus (EDDS+) should be
Aluminized Steel Type 1 is supplied in coating weights ranging from T1 13
ordered for the most demanding forming applications. These steels, also known
(0.13 oz./ft.2) to T1 60 (0.60 oz./ft.2) as shown in Table 1. Most common are
as Interstitial Free (I-F) steel, are produced from vacuum degassed less than
T1 25 and T1 40. Lighter coating weights (T1 13 or T1 25) are recommended
0.010%C, stabilized grades. EDDS+ has the lowest carbon content available
for severe forming applications. For coating weights not listed, contact your
and has been specially formulated to be AK Steel’s most ductile product.
AK Steel sales representative.
For high strength or structural applications, Aluminized Steel Type 1 is also
SURFACE PROTECTION AND LUBRICATION available in yield strengths up to 50 ksi. (340 MPa).
To prevent staining in transit and storage, it is recommended that Aluminized Aluminized Steel Type 1 can also be specified as Drawing Quality High
Steel Type 1 be supplied with a rust-preventative protective oil. In some cases, Temperature (DQHT) for applications where alloying of the coating can be a
a pre-applied press forming lubricant can be supplied. A dry film (acrylic/ concern. AK Steel’s DQHT grade has been specially formulated to resist alloying
polymer) lubricant can also be supplied by further processing Aluminized Steel at temperatures up to 1000 °F (538 °C).
Type 1 through a coil coating facility. These specialty organic coatings are easily
removed with a mild alkaline cleaner. ULTRALUME® PRESS HARDENABLE STEEL (PHS)
ULTRALUME Press Hardenable Steel is available for hot-forming applications.
To further enhance protection against storage stain, Aluminized Steel Type 1 This material is used in hot-stamping applications to achieve final ultimate
can be supplied with a chemical surface treatment (chrome-free). This treatment tensile strength approaching 1500 MPa.
is not recommended if the final product will be painted unless the appropriate
pretreatments are performed. STAINLESS STEEL
An Aluminized Type 1 ferritic (409/439) Stainless Steel is also available.
Typical mechanical properties are shown in Tables 2 and 3, page 3.

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ALUMINIZED TYPE 1 STEEL

Product Description
TABLE 1 – COATING WEIGHT

Coating Coating Weight Min. Approx. Ctg. Thickness

Designation oz./ft.2 g/m2 per side (Mils)
T1 13 0.13 40 0.25
T1 25 0.25 76 0.50
T1 26 0.26 80 0.50
T1 40 0.40 122 0.80
T1 50 0.50 152 1.00
T1 60 0.60 183 1.20
Coating Weight is the total of both sides and is determined according to ASTM A463.
1 oz./ft.2 Coating = 0.00398 in. (0.101 mm) coating thickness total both sides.

FIGURE 1 – COATING CROSS SECTION

ALUMINIZED TYPE 1 COATING

INTERMETALLIC BONDING LAYER

STEEL BASE METAL

Layers not shown to scale.

PAINTABILITY
For best results, Aluminized Steel Type 1 should be cleaned with a mild alkaline
cleaner to remove dirt and oil, followed by phosphating with a zinc phosphate.
Chromium and aluminum oxides also give good results as a pretreatment
on coil coating lines. Mild abrasion prior to pretreating may also be used to
enhance mechanical bonding of the paint.

WELDABILITY
A variety of welding processes can be used to join Aluminized Steel Type 1,
provided that welding procedures are adapted to the special properties of
the material.
Resistance spot and projection welding processes are especially suited for
Aluminized Steel. High frequency resistance welding and various arc welding
processes are also compatible with Aluminized Steel.
For assistance concerning your particular welding parameters, contact your
AK Steel sales representative.

SPECIFICATIONS
Aluminized Steel Type 1 conforms to ASTM A463. For other specifications,
please contact your AK Steel sales representative.

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ALUMINIZED TYPE 1 STEEL

Tables
TABLE 2 – TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES – STANDARD GRADES
YS UTS
Quality Designation Description Elong. % n-Value rm
ksi. MPa ksi. MPa
Commercial Steel (CS Type B) May be moderately formed. A 44 303 55 380 33 – –
specimen cut in any direction can be
Forming Steel (FS Type B) bent flat on itself without cracking. 39 269 53 365 36 0.20 1.5
Deep Drawing Steel (DDS)
33 228 50 345 37 0.18 1.3
Low Carbon
May be used in drawing applications.
Deep Drawing Steel (DDS)
23 166 45 310 39 0.20 1.6
Ultra-Low Carbon
Extra Deep Drawing Steel Interstitial Free (I-F) steels are made by 23 160 45 310 40 0.21 1.6
(EDDS) adding titanium and/or niobium to the
Extra Deep Drawing Steel Plus molten steel and vacuum degassing
and offer excellent drawability. 22 150 45 310 41 0.22 1.6
(EDDS+)
ULTRALUME PHS Prior to hot forming 56 386 90 632 23 – –
Typical properties produced by AK Steel for these grades.
Commercial Steel, Deep Drawing Steel, and Extra Deep Drawing Steel are designations described in the ASTM Specification A463 “Steel sheet, Aluminum Coated by the Hot Dip Process.”
Each of these steel sheet designations is associated with unique requirements for chemical composition and with nonmandatory, typical mechanical properties.

TABLE 3 – PROPERTIES – HIGHER STRENGTH GRADE

Min. YS Min. UTS Min.
Quality Designation Description
ksi. MPa ksi. MPa Elong. %
Structural Steel (SS) Grade 40 40 280 55 380 16
High Strength Low Alloy Steel Grade 50
50 340 60 415 20
(HSLAS)
For additional quality designations, please contact your AK Steel sales representative.

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ALUMINIZED TYPE 1 STEEL

TABLE 4 – ENGINEERING PROPERTIES

Young’s Modulus of Elasticity 200 x 103 MPa at 20 °C
Density 7.87 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Coefficient of Thermal Low-Carbon/HSLAS:
Expansion 12.4 μm/m/°C in 20 – 100 °C range
I-F Steel:
12.9 μm/m/°C in 20 – 100 °C range
Thermal Conductivity Low-Carbon/HSLAS: 89 W/m°C at 20 °C
I-F Steel: 93 W/m°C at 20 °C
Specific Heat 481 J/kg/°C in 50 – 100 °C range
Electrical Resistivity 0.142 μΩ•m at 20 °C

OUTSIDE PROCESSING
Tension leveling, re-squaring, slitting, coil coating, and cut-to-length are available
from AK Steel via arrangements with outside processors.

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
AK Steel’s technical representatives can provide you with more detailed
information concerning this product. They also are available to assist you in
reviewing any welding, forming, painting, or other material selection issues.

MILL LIMITS
Aluminized Steel Type 1 is available in thickness ranging from
0.017 – 0.140 in. (0.43 – 3.56 mm) and widths up to 60 in. (1524 mm),
depending on dimensions and product quality. For sizes outside of these limits,
please ask your AK Steel sales representative.
The standard coil inner diameter is 24 in. (609 mm).

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AK Steel Corporation
9227 Centre Pointe Drive
West Chester, OH 45069
844.STEEL99 | 844.783.3599
www.aksteel.com
[email protected]

AK Steel is a leading producer of flat-rolled carbon, stainless and electrical steel products, primarily for the automotive, infrastructure and manufacturing, electrical power generation and
distribution markets. Through its subsidiaries, the company also provides customer solutions through carbon and stainless steel tubing products, die design and tooling, and hot and
cold stamping. Headquartered in West Chester, Ohio (Greater Cincinnati), the company employs approximately 9,400 men and women at manufacturing operations across seven states
(Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia), as well as Canada and Mexico. Additional information about AK Steel is available at www.aksteel.com.
The information and data in this document are accurate to the best of our knowledge and belief, but are intended for general information only. Applications suggested for the materials
are described only to help readers make their own evaluations and decisions, and are neither guarantees nor to be construed as express or implied warranties of suitability for these or
other applications.
Data referring to material properties are the result of tests performed on specimens obtained from specific locations of the products in accordance with prescribed sampling procedures;
any warranty thereof is limited to the values obtained at such locations and by such procedures. There is no warranty with respect to values of the materials at other locations.

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