Computing Fundamentals
Computing Fundamentals
Software is a program that consists of step-by-step instructions that tells the computer how
to do its work.
True
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.
1981
System Software
Identify whether the said program is a System Software or an Application Software.
Application Software
Information is the result of processing a raw data.
True
Hardware are the equipment used to process the data and create useful information.
True
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.
1937
System Software
System Software
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.
1981
Which of these governs the interaction process between the user and the operating system?
Platform
Modem
Peripheral
What type of computers in a client-server system are client computers (most of the time).
Microcomputer
Charles Babbage
machine language
Graphical User Interface ( GUI) has made computers easier to use because:
Desktop Computer is a personal computer which can be moved easily and used in a variety
of locations.
False
Software and Hardware manufacturer provides procedure manuals for their products and it
can be in printed or electronic copy.
True
Flash Drive
These can be used for connecting almost any computer type including mice, keyboards,
printers, and digital cameras.
USB Port
Application Software
What is hardware?
Is any computer part that has a physical structure.
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.
1791
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.
Designs the Punch Card System
1881
Application Software
What is software?
Security software is designed to protect computers from the variety of viruses and
unwanted intrusions
True
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.
Shugart leads the creation of this
external storage
1976
True
Application Software
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.
1948
Application Software
This port can be used to network and to connect to the Internet.
Ethernet Port
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.
1943
Raw data are the unprocessed facts including text, numbers, images and sounds.
True
It is the main program running on a computer. It manages the memory and processes of the
computer, and all of its software and hardware.
Operating System
People are the commonly overlook part of the information system. And the reason why
systems are created is to make end-user (people) more productive.
True
It is the metal and plastic box which contains the computer's main components including
the motherboard, central processing unit ( CPU), and power supply.
Computer Case
Computing Fundamentals
Quiz 1
-Hardware
These locations are numbered, and the sequence number of a location is called?
-Address
A computer is built to carry out instructions that are written in a very simple type of language called?
-Machine Language
-CPU
-Computer
Stanford Research Institute brought about ERMA, Electronic Recording Machine Accounting project,
which dealt with the automation of the process of bookkeeping in banking.
-True
During Third Generation semiconductors decreased the speed and efficiency of the computer.
-False
-1930
Abacist is the term called for the user of an abacus who slides the beads of the abacus by hand.
-True
It is the year when John V. Atanasoff devised the first digital electronic computer.
-1937
-1972
It is the year when the general electric corporation delivered its ERMA computing system to the Bank of
America in California.
-1959
ERMA (Electronic Recording Machine-Academy), was a pioneering computer development project run at
SRI under contract Bank of Africa in order to automate banking bookkeeping.
-False
-RAM
A Vacuum tube is a device used to amplify, switch, otherwise modify, or create an electrical signal by
controlling the movement of electrons in a low-pressure space.
-True
Semiconductors are used in almost all electronic equipment in use today and have revolutionized the
world of electronics.
-False
-Programs
This is also known as intangible parts of a computer.
-Software
ENVAC was a turning-complete, digital computer capable of being reprogrammed to solve a full range of
computing problem.
-False
Punchcard or Hollerith card, is a piece of stiff paper that contains non digital information represented by
the presence or absence of holes in none predefined positions.
-False
In First Generation computer in this generation were not expensive and bulky. They used machine
language for computing and could solve problem at a time. Computers during this phase cannot support
multitasking task.
-False
The abacus, also called a counting mechanism, is a calculating tool used primarily in parts of Asia for
performing arithmetic processes.
-True
It is the year when the development of Arpanet began with the financial backing of the department of
defense.
-1969
It is the year when Atanasoff and Berry came up with ABC prototype.
-1939
-Binary
The Z3 consisted of separate units, such as a punch tape reader, control unit, floating-point arithmeticc
unit, and input/output devices.
-True
The Abacus known as early computing tool which logarithm is invented by John Clipper and the
invention of slide rule by William Oughtred.
-False
It is the year when DEC launched the first minicomputer called the PDP-8.
-1968
It is the year when Z3 of Konrad Zuse's was a notable achievement in the evolution of computers.
-1941
It is the year that the history of computers dates back to the invention of a mechanical adding machine.
-1642
Computer system under fifth generation are going to be based on principles of Artificial Intelligence and
Natural Language recognition.
-True
The United States (U.S) Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory came up with the Electronic Numerical
Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) in the year?
-1946
-Main Memory
Quiz 2
Decimal number system is using based 10
-True
66
113
8 raised to 2 is equal to 64
-True
-True
-False
-22
-Octal
- number system
-byte
The given binary number: 011011111 if converted to octal is equal to?
-337
-False
-binary system
-True
-12
-False
-hexadecimal
-True
It is called as a bit.
-binary digit
-1111
-True
-11010
-True
-6F
-1B7
-decimal
-True
2 raised to 0 is equal to 1
-True
-2
-True
2 raised to 4 is equal to 8
-False
PRELIMS
The term processing is procedure where processor that transforms raw data into useful information.
-True
It collects and stores data on sales numbers market research, logistics, linguistics, or other behaviors
- Data Analyst
-True
An application that is used in presenting business proposals to clients or sales reports in the office.
-Presentation
It is a software that allow users to produce near type-set-quality copy of newsletter, advertisements,
and other publishing jobs.
-Desktop publishing
Output devices accept data and instructions from the user or from another computer
-False
-Programming language
-ENIAC
A value may be unethical when it has an inadequate moral basis or causes recognizable harm
-False
-ACM
-PDF Reader
This enables the collection, monitoring, and exchange of personal information quickly, inexpensively
-Technology
These people are usually knowledgeable in using scripting languages such as HTML and CSS.
-Web Developer
It is also known as "electron tube" in North America, "thermionic valve", or "valve" in Britain
-Vacuum tube
It permits users to create and maintain several files and extract in an easy convenient manner.
-Database
-Z-machine
-True
This means negative consequences, especially when those consequences are significant and unjust
-Harm
It work with a company's computer network, using information technology to make network systems for
all employees to use
- Network Engineer
Part of that stewardship requires establishing policies for fair system access, including for those who
may have been excluded
-True
This principle discuss that computing professionals should not misrepresent an organization's policies or
procedures, and should not speak on behalf of an organization unless authorized to do so.
-Application Developer
It is called to the person who uses an abacus.
-Abacist
-Anti-viruses
It collects and stores data on sales numbers market research, logistics, linguistics, or other behaviors.
-Data Analyst
The four parts of computer is composed of hardware, software, people and data
-True
Leaders should consider the personal and professional development, accessibility requirements, physical
safety, psychological well-being, and human dignity of all workers
-True
-True
They bring technical expertise to ensure the quality and accuracy of that data, then process, design and
present it in ways to help people
-Data Analyst
-True
-False
This principle, which concerns the quality of life of all people, affirms an obligation of computing
professionals, both individually and collectively, to use their skills for the benefit of society, its members,
and the environment surrounding them.
-Contribute to Society and to Human Well-being, Acknowledging that all People are Stakeholders in
Computing
It is a software that allows users to enter, store, manipulate and print text.
-Word processing
-Honesty
-PDF Readers
It is a software that permits users to work with numbers formatted in lines and columns normally used
for accounting jobs.
-Electronic spreadsheet
Individuals and organizations do not have the right to restrict access to their systems
-False
-Application Developer
A storage of all the important data and information of a company
-Database
-True
-Leadership
Spreadsheet applications contain a lot of features that can help the ICT professionals
-True
Pertaining to local, regional, national, and international laws and regulations that professional worker
must know
-policies siguro
-True
Input devices return processed data to the user or to another computer system.
-False
It is represented by a piece of paper that may contain digital information represented by a hole in a
predefined position
-Punch card
Computing professionals should not share technical knowledge with the public, foster awareness of
computing, and encourage understanding of computing.
-False
A computer can also be used for medicine
-True
The client alone may decide to pursue the assignment with the professional after additional time to
acquire the necessary competencies
-False
When appropriate standards of care do not exist, computing professionals do not have a duty to ensure
they are developed
-False
An application such as Pages, and Writer are just some of the application used by an ICT professional
when creating documents.
-Word Processing
-False
A PDF or Portable Document Format is a file format that provides an electronic image of text or text and
graphics that looks like a printed document and can be viewed, printed, and electronically transmitted.
-True
-False
Leaders should not thoroughly investigate viable alternatives to removing support for a legacy system
-False
Quiz 3!
Templates are designed documents that are blank except for preset margins, fonts, paragraphs formats,
headings, rulers, graphics, header, footers.
-False
This refers to the characteristics of the letters, symbols, and punctuation marks in your document.
-Font
- Type Size
This display the information related to the position in the documents, the page count, and the status of
keyboard keys.
- Status bar
-Cursor
It is an application that provides extensive tools for creating all kinds of text-based documents.
- CTRL + F
-Menu Bar
-False
You cannot embed sounds file in your document in much the same way that you embed a graphic file.
-False
-Line Spacing
It is a contiguous group of characters, words, lines, sentences or paragraphs in your document that you
mark for editing.
-Block
When you text reaches the right edge of the screen it automatically moves the insertion point to the
next line. This feature is called word wrap.
-True
-True
These are the white borders around the edge of the page. Every document has top, bottom, left, and
right margins.
- Margin
-True
This determine how close each line of the paragraph comes to the margins
-Indent
-True
The process of formatting a document includes controlling the appearance of text, the layout of text on
the page, and the use of pictures and other graphic element.
-True
To deselect selected block of text click the mouse anywhere on the screen or press any arrow key.
-True
-False
This show the position of text, tabs, margins, indents and other elements on the page.
-Ruler
Refers to the orientation of the lines of a paragraph with respect to the margins.
-Alignment
This is a line that is drawn on one or more side of paragraph
-Border
This let the user scroll through a document that is too large to fit inside the document area.
-scroll bar
-Word Processor
-False
Under the INSERT menu bar, which toolbar you can find the shape tool?
Paragraph are line of text that run along the top and bottom of every page.
-False
-Toolbars
In which menu bar you can find the FONT setting in Microsoft word?
-Home
Long documents generally include header and footer or both.
-True
-Shading
-Type style
A documents are set up to fit 8 1/2 by 11 inch paper, a standard known as letter size paper.
-True
Which formatting toolbar is used to change the line spacing of the selected text/paragraph?
Under the INSERT menu bar, which toolbar you can find the text box?
Which formatting toolbar is used to change the upper case into lower case.
Quiz 4
360
It is a software tool for entering, calculating, manipulating and analyzing sets of numbers.
-Spreadsheet program
-False
You can manually edit any part of a formula or a function, simply by selecting its cell and making you
changes in the formula bar.
-True
You can add new sheets to a workbook file or delete worksheets you no longer need.
-True
This is any number you enter or number that results from a computation.
-Value
-Status Bar
These are the values (often called cell reference) that the function uses in its operation.
-Arguments
-Insert
-False
The combination of the column letter and row number.
-Cell Address
-Function
This is the process of using spreadsheet to test how alternative scenarios affect numeric results.
-Analysis
-A4
-Charts
-Cell
You can easily change one part of formula or a cell that it refers to see how that changed affect the rest
of the worksheets.
-True
Spreadsheets have a limited range of uses-form family budgets to corporate earnings statements.
-False
-True
-True
This find values for one or more cells that make the results of a formula equal to a value you specify.
-Goal seeking
Which formatting toolbar is used merge the 1st column to the second column?
-Dates
Which formatting toolbar is used change the alignment of the text to vertical, horizontal etc.
A more sophisticated type of analysis is a table that automatically calculates the results based on any
number of assumptions.
-True
You cannot create a special effect by adding graphics, such as clip art, to your worksheets.
-False
This counts many values are in a range of cells. Many functions are complex.
-COUNT
-True
This is also known as another data-analysis tool
-Sorting
Which formatting toolbar is used center the text along the cell?
-False
Like a word processors, a spreadsheet programs are extremely accommodating when you want to make
the desired changes.
-True
Spreadsheets do not offer a choice of fonts and type style, shadowed borders and more.
-False
=SUM(A1:A5)
Worksheet can be collected into groups called?
-Workbook
-Label
-Spreadsheet
MIDTERM
-Cell address
You cannot automate the presentation by setting a display time for each slide
-False
Each slide should focus on one unique topic and have no more than three to five bullets points.
-True
This matches each word in a document against a built in dictionary containing standard spelling.
-Spell Checker
What is the default layout of the slide when you insert/add a new slide?
-Status bar
It is easier and faster to work with one of the presentation programs many ______?
-Slide template
Spreadsheets can work with whole numbers, decimals, negative numbers, currency, and other types of
values, including scientific notation.
-True
Adding animation enables you to create a wide range of moods for your presentation, therefore, it is
important to choose colors carefully.
-False
It is a pre-designed document that already has coordinating fonts, a layout, and a background.
-Presentation template
-True
You can move from one slide to the next slide by clicking the mouse button or by pressing home button
key.
-False
Regardless of the method you use to project your slides, navigating a slide show is not a simple process.
-False
These are small boxes (usually white or black in color) that you can drag to resize the frame.
-Handles
-Paragraph Spacing
Formatting text in a presentation programs is not the same with formatting in word processor.
-False
A textbox cannot hold multiple paragraphs, the paragraphs themselves are usually quite short.
-False
Presentation programs have a built-in timing feature that you can use to determine how long your slides
are going to be on the screen
-True
Animations, sounds effects, and hyperlinks are cool, but they get annoying quickly.
-True
A special effect that causes slide to blend together when you switch from one slide to the next.
-Transition
Presentation programs provide many of the features found in word processor (for working with text),
spreadsheet (for creating charts), and paint program (for creating and editing simple graphics).
-True
This is an important tool for anyone who must present information to a group.
-Presentation Software
Presentation programs are used to produce slides- single screen images that contain a combination of
text, numbers, and graphics (such as charts, clip arts and graphics), often on a colorful background.
-True
Which short cut key is use to show the slide show in presentation mode?
-F5
-Entrance effects
-Functions
Work like spell checker, but they inspect you document for grammatical problems
-Grammar Checker
This can connect your computer to a standard television and view the PCs video output on the television
monitor.
This compare each sentence to a set of standard grammatical rules, notifies you if it finds a potential
problems, and providing grammatical correct options.
-Grammar Checker
-True
This changes color as it moves from one part of the slide to another.
-Gradient fill
-Note pages
-Labels
The text is formatted automatically, but you can easily reformat the text later, using many of the same
formatting options that are available in word processors.
-True
To add text to a textbox, simply click in the box at the place where you want to insert text, and then type
your text.
-True
This help you find errors in your spelling and grammar; they also may have tools to help you find just the
right word or avoid overusing certain words.
-Language tools
To insert clip art or another type of graphic in a slide, you can select an image from your software
collections of graphics or import an image file, such as scanned photograph or clip art.
-True
This can include different types of text, charts, tables and graphics.
- Slide
This is used to make text pop up or crawl onto the screen, or to make your slides "build" themselves by
adding individual pieces of text that appear as you introduce them to the audience.
-Transition (wrong)
-Animation(correct)
This is a pre-designed documents that are blank except for preset margins, fonts, paragraphs formats,
headings, rulers, graphics, header, footers.
-Template
-True
This is a process of organizing the slides so that the information flows logically.
-Outlining
-False
You cannot use the programs drawing tools to draw on a slide while it is being displayed.
-False
Presentation programs do not have a built n paint tools also enable you to draw simple graphics and add
them to your slides.
-False
-Path Animation
-Thesaurus
If your topic is interesting, and your presentation is crisp, your audience is more likely to respond.
-True
-Paint Program
Rulers separate different elements and help hold the viewer attention or individual parts of the slide.
-False
-Cell pointer
-Mail Merge
-Design
This provides powerful design tools that make it easy to anyone to outline, create, edit, arrange and
display complex slides presentations.
-Presentation program
Most presentation programs do not allow the user to save a set of slides as a group in one file.
-False
-Table
Presentation software is an important tool for anyone who must present information to a group.
-True
Which formatting VIEW is used to change the layout of the slides to Note pages?
- Outlining
-Spreadsheet
A set of noted added in the slide
-Annotation
-Cell
-Title Slide
-Blank slide
Formula
-Formula
This can display your slides at the proper resolution and in large enough format for a sizable audience to
view comfortably.
-Presentation Program
This display a definition of the selected word and a list of possible replacement.
-Thesaurus
-Worksheet
This is useful in arranging images (such as clip art or photographs) on a page and for arranging images
and text in interesting ways.
-Table
These are used to perform calculations in the worksheets. Formulas can use cell references to use data
in other cells.
-Formula
Which three components are most important in Gaming computer when it comes to
performance?
Identify the following whether it is a System Unit, Input and Output or Storage Component.
Choose whether the said Picture is a System Unit Component, Input and Output
Components or Storage Components.
Bytes
Identify the following whether it is a System Unit, Input and Output or Storage Component.
Choose whether the said Picture is a System Unit Component, Input and Output
Components or Storage Components.
It's quicker
Personal Cloud storage is the combination of public and private cloud storage where some
critical data resides in the enterprise’s private cloud while other data is stored and accessible
from a public cloud storage provider.
True
True
Identify the following whether it is a System Unit, Input and Output or Storage Component.
Choose whether the said Picture is a System Unit Component, Input and Output
Components or Storage Components.
Storage Component
How long does one reasonably expect the storage media to last
Your computer slows down, as everything has to be loaded from the hard drive
Identify the following whether it is a System Unit, Input and Output or Storage Component.
Choose whether the said Picture is a System Unit Component, Input and Output
Components or Storage Components.
Storage Component
Blu-ray Disc is the next generation optical disc that can hold high-definition video due to its
high capacity.
True
Laser Printers are printers that used the same technology as to photocopying machines. It
uses a laser light beam to produce images with excellent letter and graphics quality.
True
What happens to the Main Memory / RAM data when we turn off the power?
All data is lost
Identify the following whether it is a System Unit, Input and Output or Storage Component.
Choose whether the said Picture is a System Unit Component, Input and Output
Components or Storage Components.
Identify the following whether it is a System Unit, Input and Output or Storage Component.
Choose whether the said Picture is a System Unit Component, Input and Output
Components or Storage Components.
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the Lecture of Lesson 1.
1970
How do you explain the CPU (Central Processing Unit) inside a computer?
Using the picture and the clue given, Guess the Proper Year it is appropriated to, Based on
the lecture of Lesson 1.