Chapter 1

Exercise 1A Exercise 1B

1. 13 + 11i 1. 11 + 23i
2. 5 + 2i 2. 36 + 33i
3. 4 + i 3. 15 + 23i
4. 13 + i 4. 2 − 110i
5. −3 5. −5 − 25i
6. 59 + 9i 6. 39 + 80i
7. 1 − 4i 7. −77 −36i
8. 7 − 4i 8. 10i
9. 4 + 2i 9. 54 − 62i
10. 4i 10. −46 + 9i
11. 12 + 15i 11. −1
12. 11 − 5i 12. 81
13. 0 13. 2i
14. 14 + 4i 14. −60i
15. 24 − 12i 15. 16
16. 7 − 21i
17. 12 + 5i Exercise 1C
18. 24 + 7i
19. 3 + 2i 1. (a) 8 − 2i
20. 2 2 + 2i (b) 6 + 5i
21. 3i 2 1
(c) + i
22. 7i 3 2
23. 11i (d) 5 − i 10
24. 100i 2. (a) z + z* = 12, zz* = 45
25. 15i (b) z + z* = 20, zz* = 125
26. i 5 3 5
(c) z + z* = , zz* =
27. 2i 3 2 8
28. 3i 5 (d) z + z* = 2 5 , zz* = 50
29. 10i 2 3. 9 + 8i
22 21
30. 7i 3 4. − i
31. x = −1 ± 2i 25 25
32. x = 1 ± 3i 37 1
5. + i
33. x = −2 ± 5i 10 10
34. x = −5 ± i 3 1
6. + i
35. x = 3 ± 3i 5 5
36. x = −2 ± i 3 6 7
7. − − i
37. x = 3 ± i 2 5 5
38. x = 1 ± 2i 6 11 27
8. − + i
5 5i 3 50 50
39. x = − ± 31 25
2 2 9. + i
2 2
 3  i 11 6 7
40. x = 10. − i
2 17 17
 31 17 11 2
11. − − i 2. (a) − + i
2 2 5 5
3 4 (b)
12. + i
5 5
7 1
13. + i
2 2
41 3
14. − i
5 5
8 9
15. + i
5 5
16. 6 + 8i
17. (a) −1 + 5i, −1 − 5i
(b) −2
(c) 26
18. (a) 4 + 3i, 4 − 3i
(b) 8
(c) 25
19. x2 − 4x + 13 = 0
20. x2 + 10x + 41 = 0
3.
Exercise 1D

1.
4. 7.

OA = 13, OB = 2 34 , OC = 2 5 , OD = 10
5. 8.

6.
Exercise 1E 4. (a) z1 = 5, z 2 = 5, z1 z 2 = 24 + 7i

1. Modulus = 13, argument = 0.39 (b) z1 = 5 , z 2 = 2 5 , z1 z 2 = −8 + 6i

 (c) z1 = 13, z 2 = 25, z1 z 2 = −253 + 204i
2. Modulus = 2, argument =
6 (d) z1 = 5 , z2 = 5 , z1 z 2 = −2 6 + i
3. Modulus = 3 5 , argument = 2.03
 Exercise 1G
4. Modulus = 2 2 , argument = −
4
5. Modulus = 113 , argument = −2.42 1
1. a = 3, b =
6. Modulus = 137 , argument = 1.92 2
2. a = 7, b = −2
7. Modulus = 15 , argument = −0.46
3. a = −3, b = 7
8. Modulus = 17, argument = −2.06
4. 3
5. a = 2 and b = 6, or a = −2 and b = −6
Exercise 1F
3 2
6. x= ,y=
  13 13
1. (a) 2 2 (cos + i sin ) 3 1
4 4 7. x= ,y=−
  2 2
(b) 3(cos + i sin ) 3
2 2 8. x = −1, y = 1, modulus = 2 , argument =
(c) 5(cos 2.21 + i sin 2.21) 4
9. ±(4 + 3i)
   
(d) 2(cos    + i sin    ) 10. ±(6 + 5i)
 3  3 11. ±(3 − 2i)
(e) 29 (cos (−1.95) + i sin (−1.95)) 12. ±(1 + i)
(f) 20(cos π + i sin π)
(g) 25(cos(−1.29) + i sin(−1.29)) Exercise 1H
3 3
(h) 5 2 (cos + i sin ) 1. x2 − 2x + 5 = 0
4 4
2. x2 − 6x + 34 = 0
3    
2. (a) (cos    + i sin    ) 3. x2 − 2ax + a2 + 16 = 0
2  3  3 4. Roots are −1, −4 + 3i and −4 − 3i
5 1 1 1 1
(b) (cos 0.46 + i sin 0.46) 5. Roots are 3, − + i and − − i
5 2 2 2 2
  1 1 3 1
(c) 1(cos + i sin ) 6. Roots are − , − + i and −
2 2 2 2 2 2
3. (a) 3 + 3i
3
(b) −3 2 + 3 2 i − i
2
3 3 7. Roots are 4, −4 + i and −4 − i
(c) + i
2 2 8. Roots are 3, −3, 6 + 2i and 6 − 2i
(d) −7i 9. Roots are 2 + 3i, 2 − 3i, −3 + i and
(e) −2 3 − 2i −3 − i
10. 7. (a)

(b) 5 2
(c) −1 − i
11. a = 1, b = 0, c = 2, d = 4, e = −8, f = 16 3
(d) −
4
Mixed exercise 1I 8. (a) 3 − 2i, 3 + 2i, i 6 , −i 6
(b)
1. (a) −1 − 4i, − 1 + 4i
(b)

1 5
2. (a) (i) 2 (ii) 9. (a)
2 2
 5 (b) 1
(b) (i)  (ii) 
6 6
3 4 8 6
3. (a) (i) − i (ii) − i
25 25 5 5
1
(b)
5
(c) −143.1o
4. (a) x = 3, y = −1
(b) (i) 10 (ii) −0.322
5. 2 − i and −4
6. (a) 1 − 3i and −2
(b)
 Chapter 2
Exercise 2A

1. 2.6
2. (b) 2.49
3. (b) 2.2
4. (b) 0.5
5. (b) 1.4
6. 2.4

Exercise 2B

1. (b) 2.3
2. (b) 1.5
3. (b) 3.8
4. (b) 1.10
5. (b) 2.5
6. 3.5

Exercise 2C

1. 1.62
2. 1.93
3. 2.91
4. −2.41
5. 2.11
6. 1.453
7. 3.017

Mixed exercise 2D

1. 1.8
2. 3.73
3. 0.5
4. 0.905
5. 1.83
6. (b) 1.4
(c) 1.55
7. 1.25
8. 2.36
 Chapter 3
Exercise 1A 3.
t −4 −3 −2 −1 −0.5 0.5 1 2 3 4
1.
t −4 −3 −2 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 2 3 4 x=4t −16 −12 −8 −4 −2 2 4 8 12 16

x=2t2 32 18 8 2 0.5 0 0.5 2 8 18 32 y=4t −1 −43 −2 −4 −8 8 4 2 43 1

y=4t −16 −12 −8 −4 −2 0 2 4 8 12 16

2.
t −3 −2 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 2 3 4. (a) y2 = 20x
(b) y2 = 2x
x=3t2 27 12 3 0.75 0 0.75 3 12 27 (c) y2 = 200x
4
y=6t −18 −12 −6 −3 0 3 6 12 18 (d) y2 = x
5
(e) y2 = 10x
(f) y2 = 4 3 x
(g) x2 = 8y
(h) x2 = 12y
5. (a) xy = 1
(b) xy = 49
(c) xy = 45
1
(d) xy =
25
6. (a) xy = 9 Exercise 3C
(b)
3 3
1. (3, 3) and ( , − )
4 2
2. 16 2
3. (25, 5)
4. (a) y2 = 24x
(b) (6, 0); x + 6 = 0
(c)

7. (a) xy = 2
(b)

(d) 9
(e) 12 2
(f) 18 2
5. (a) y2 = 5x
(b) 5
Exercise 3B 5
(c) (− , 3)
1. (a) y2 = 20x 4
(b) y2 = 32x (d) 8x − 25y + 85 = 0
(c) y2 = 4x 6. (a) (1, 0)
(d) y2 = 6x (b) 4
(c) 4x − 3y − 4 = 0
(e) y2 = 2 3 x
1
2. (a) (3, 0); x + 3 = 0 (d) ( , −1)
(b) (5, 0); x + 5 = 0 4
5 5 5
(c) ( , 0); x + =0 (e)
2 2 4
7. (a) R (−3, 0), S (3, 0)
(d) ( 3 , 0); x + 3 = 0
(b) P (9, 6 3 ), Q (−3, 6 3 )
2 2
(e) ( , 0); x + (c) 54 3
4 4 8. (a) a = 1, b = −4
5 2 5 2 (b) y = x − 8
(f) ( , 0); x +
4 4 (c) (10, 2)
5. (b) (0, 2); y + 2 = 0 (d) y = −x + 12
(c) (e) x = 14 ± 2 13
Exercise 3D 9. (b) −6
3
1. (a) x − 4y + 16 = 0 (c) (24, 24) and ( , −6)
2
(b) 2 x − 2y + 4 2 = 0
(c) x + y − 10 = 0 Mixed exercise 3F
(d) 16x + y − 16 = 0
(e) x + 2y + 7 = 0 1. (a) (3, 0)
(f) 2x + y − 8 2 = 0 4
(b) ( , 4) (c) 6
2. (a) x + y − 15 = 0 3
(b) 2x − 8y − 45 = 0 3
3. (a) 4 2. (a)
2
(b) y = −x + 12 (b) (6, 0)
(c) (36, −24) (d) 30
(d) 32 2 3. (a) y2 = 48x
4. (a) x − 8y − 126 = 0 (b) x + 12 = 0
1 (c) (16, 16 3 )
(b) (128, )
4 (d) 96 3
5. (b) (6 2 , 4 2 ) or (−6 2 , −4 2 ) 4. (a) (1, 4) and (64, 32)
6. (a) xy = 3 (c) x + 2y − 9 = 0 and 4x + y − 288 = 0
(b) 8x − 2y − 15 3 = 0 (d) (81, −36)
1 (e) 9 97
(c) (− 3 , −8 3 )
8 5. (a) focus of C (a, 0), Q (−a, 0)
1 (b) (a, 2a) or (a, −2a)
7 (a) ; (1, 4) 6. (b) 4x − y = 45
2
(b) (−15, 0) 3
(c) (− , −48)
(c) (−1, 0) 4
(d) 28 7. x + 4y − 12 = 0 and x + 4y + 12 = 0
2c
8. (a) X (2ct, 0) and Y (0, )
Exercise 3E t
(b) 6 2
3. (a) 5 9. (b) 4ty = x + 16at2
25 3 (c) (8at2, 6at)
(c) t
2 c2
4. (b) (a, −2a) and (16a, 8a) 10. (c)
5. (b) (−4, 5) 2a
8 c2 x
(c) (8, 2) and (− , −10) (d) y =
5 4a 2
(d) x + 4y − 16 = 0; 25x + 4y + 80 = 0 8a
(e)
6. (a) (−at2, 0) 5
(b) (2a + at2, 0) 4a
(f)
(c) 2a2t(1 + t2) 5
7. (b) (0, 0), (8, 8) and (8, −8)
(c) y = 0, 2x + y − 24 = 0 and 2x − y − 24 = 0
8. (a) (0, at)
(b) (a, 0)
 Review Exercise 1
Exercise 1A 7. (a)
y

1. (a) z1 z 2 = 5 5 , tan arg( z1 z 2 ) = −
 1  9,17  
2
z1 5  z1  1
(b) = , tan arg   = −
z2 5  z2  2 O x
1
2. (a)
2
1
(b) − (b) 2.06
4
(c) 1 − 2i
3
3. (b) 8. (a) −1 + 2i
4 (b) 2.03
1 4
4. (a) − i 2 3
3 3 9. (b) ;−
2 4
(b)
3
10. (a) 2 2 ;
4
y  z *  13 , 34 
2 3
(b) ; 
4 4
O x (c)
A y
C
 z  13 ,  43 

17 17 O x
(c) z = cos(−76o) + i sin(−76o) B
3 3
17 17
z* = cos 76o + i sin 76o
3 3 (d) 90o
2  11. (a)
5. (a) (i) (ii)
3 6 y
 z1
(b) 0 + i;
2
6. (a) 2 − i and 2 + i z1  z2
(b) O x
y
  2,1 z2

x 1 3 1
O (b) = − i
  2,  1 z1 4 4
1 1 1
= + i
z2 2 2
(c) A = 4, B = 2
12. (a) A = −1, B = 5 (b)
(b) 2 y  z1  z2
13. (b) 2 − 2i and −2
(c) z1 
y 3
z2  z2
8
 2, 0  O x
O x

  2,  2 
z1  z2 z1 19. (a) (i) −1 + 2i
11 2
(ii) + i
 5 5
(e) −
2 (b) y z3
14. (a) −2 + i 3 and −2 − i 3
(b) z1z2
y

2, 3 
  
z1
z3
O x
O x

 2,   3 
6 12
(c) + i
5 5
(c) (i) Both moduli = 7 20. (a) 2.68
(ii) arg (−2 + i 3 ) = 2.43; (b) p = 6, q = 4
arg (−2 − i 3 ) = −2.43 (c)
15. 1 + iλ y
 z1
16. (a) 29
(b) −0.38
(c) 29 z2 
 z3
17. (a) z = 4 − 3i, w = 3 + 4i
(b) O x
A w  3, 4 
y 
21. (a) (2 − 2 3 ) + (2 + 2 3 )i
(b) 1.83
(c) 4 2
O x (d)
 z  4,  3 y
B B

A
o
(c) 90
  O x
18. (a) z1 = 1, arg z1 = , z 2 = 1, arg z 2 =
2 4
(e) 2 5
22. (a) z1 = −3 + 4i, z 2 = − 3 − 4i 28. (a)
(b) −7 − 24i y
(c) 25
(d) −1.85  z1
(e)
y O x
 z2
z1 
(b) 5
z2  O x
7 17
(c) + i
13 13
(d) 1.18
(e) p = −7, q = −5
z12  1 a b
23. (b) 1 29. (a) z2 = (a2 − b2) + 2ab i, = 2 − 2 i
z a b 2
a  b2
(d) 2ab 1 b
(c) tan(arg z2) = 2 , tan(arg ) = −
a b 2
z a
y
 z* 30. 1.444
1
31. 1
3
O x 32. 1.325
z 33. (a) 3x2 − 12

z* z (b) 0.6015
34. (a) 1.89
(e) x2 − 2 3 x + 4 = 0
35. [1.3, 1.35]
 36. 1.18
24. (a) 2 ;
4 37. (b) [1.875, 2]
 38. (a) f(2) = 0.109, f(2.5) = −0.402
(b) 2 ; −
4 (b) 2.11
(c) 3 − 4i 39. (b) 1.432
(d) 25 40. (b) 0.68
25. (b) 6 41. (a) [4.257, 4.2575]
(c) 20 (b) 4.257
26. (a) 42. (a) 0.401
1
y (b) 4x − 2
x
Q
P (c) 0.361
43. (b) [0.255, 0.26]
O x 44. (c) 1.729
45. (a) −1.25
(b) −0.33
(b) z1 = 2 2 , z 2 = 10 , PQ = 2 (c) [1.875, 1.9]
(d) −1 + i 47. (a) (4, 0)
27. (b) p = 4, q = −2 (b) 4x − 3y − 16 = 0
 (c) (1, −4)
(c) −
4
48. (a) 2
66. (b) q = −p −
y p
2
(c)
3
67. (a) (8, 0)
O x (b) x = −8

(b) 60 2
49. 4 15
50. (a) 8
(b) y = 2x + 4
(c) 4
4 8
51. (a) y = x +
5 5
(b) (−5, −2.4)
52. (a) x + 4y = 24
(b) 6 7
53. (a) 5x − 4y − 9 = 0
(b) (−3.2, −6.25)
54. (−8, 1)
1
55. (a) t = , P (6, 24)
2
(b) y = 2x + 12
(c) y = −4x + 48
56. (b) (3 6 , 4 6 ) and (−3 6 , −4 6 )
4 4
59. (b) (− , −12) and (12, )
3 3
61. (b) (apq, a(p + q))
(c) p = 4 − q
  t 2  2 2  t 2  2  
62. (b)  a  ,2a 
  t   t  
 
 c 
63. (b)   3 ,ct 3 
 t 
64. (c) 1
65. (b) (2cp, 0)
(c) 1  p 4 2
1
c
p
c 
(d)  ,3c 
3 
 Chapter 4
Exercise 4A Exercise 4C

1. (a) 2 × 2 1. (a) 1 × 2
(b) 2 × 1 (b) 3 × 3
(c) 2 × 3 (c) 1 × 2
(d) 1 × 3 (d) 2 × 2
(e) 1 × 2 (e) 2 × 3
(f) 3 × 3 (f) 3 × 2
 8  1  3
2. (a)   2. (a)  
1 4   5
 2 2  2 1
(b)   (b)  
 2 5  4 7
 0 0   3  2  1
(c)   3. (a)  
 0 0  3 3 0 
3. (a) Not possible 1  4
  2 (b)  
(b)   0 9 
 3  4. (a) Not possible
(c) 1 1 4   6  4
(b)  
(d) Not possible   3  2
(e) 3  1 4 (c) Not possible
(f) Not possible 7
(g)  3 1  4 (d)  
0
4. a = 6, b = 3, c = 2, d = −1
(e) (−8)
5. a = 4, b = 3, c = 5
6. a = 2, b = −2, c = 2, d = 1, e = −1, f = 3 (f)  7  7 
 2 6  a 2a 
5.  
Exercise 4B 1 4  2 
 3x  2 0 
6 0  6.  
1. (a)    0 3x  2 
12 18 
1 4
1 0  7. (a)  
(b)   0 1
 2  3
1 6
 2  (b)  
(c)   0 1
  2
1 2  k 
2. k = 3, x = −1 (c)  
3. a = 3, b = −3.5, c = −1, d = 2 0 1 
4. a = 5, b = 5, c = −2, d = 2  a2 0
3 8. (a)  

5. k =  ab 0 
2
(b) 3
   8  14  5. (a) (1, 1), (−2, 3), (−5, 1)
  (b) (3, −2), (14, 6), (9, −2)
9. (a)   4  7 
(c) (−2, −2), (−6, 4), (−2, 10)
 0 0 
 6. (a) (−2, 0), (0, 3), (2, 0), (0, −3)
(b)  16 29  (b) (−1, −1), (−1, 1), (1, 1), (1, −1)
(c) (−1, −1), (1, −1), (1, 1), (−1, 1)
 1
 
10. (a)  1  Exercise 4E
  2
 
1. (a) Reflection in x-axis (or line y = 0)
(b)  3 2 3
(b) Rotation 90o anticlockwise about (0, 0)
(c) Rotation 90o clockwise about (0, 0)
Exercise 4D 2. (a) Enlargement scale factor ½, centre (0, 0)
(b) Reflection in line y = x
1. (a) Not linear (c) No change (this is the Identity matrix)
(b) Not linear 3. (a) Rotation 45o clockwise about (0, 0)
(c) Not linear (b) Enlargement scale factor 4, centre (0, 0)
(d) Linear (c) Rotation 225o anticlockwise about (0, 0)
(e) Not linear
(f) Linear  0 1
4. (a)  
 2  1  1 0
2. (a) Linear:  
3 0  1 0 
(b)  
(b) Not linear  0 1
(c) Not linear 2 0
 0 2 (c)  
(d) Linear:    0 2
1 0  4 0 
0 1 5. (a)  
(e) Linear:    0  4
1 0 0 1
3. (a) Not linear (b)  
1 0
 0  1
(b) Linear:    1 1 
1 0    
(c)  2 2
1  1  1 1 
(c) Linear:   
1  1  
 2 2
 0 0
(d) Linear:  
 0 0
1 0
(e) Linear:  
0 1
2 1 
4. (a)  
 0 1
 0  1
(b)  
1 2 
Exercise 4F Exercise 4G

0 1  1 0.5 
1. (a)   ; Reflection in y = x 1. (a) Non-singular. Inverse =  
1 0  2 1.5 
0 1 (b) Singular
(b)   ; Reflection in y = x (c) Singular
1 0
 5 2 
 2 0  (d) Non-singular. Inverse =  
(c)   ; Enlargement scale factor −2,  3  1 
 0  2 (e) Singular
centre (0, 0)
  0.2 0.3 
1 0 (f) Non-singular. Inverse =  
(d)   ; Identity (no transformation)  0.6  0.4 
0 1 2. (a) −3
4 0 (b) −5
(e)   ; Enlargement scale factor 4,
 0 4 (c)
1
centre (0, 0) 4
 0  1 1 0    (2  a ) 1  a 
2. (a) A =   , B =   , 3. (a)  
 1 0   0  1   1 a  a 
 1 0    1 0   1 3
C =   , D =     
 0 1   0 1  (b)  a 1  (provided a ≠ 0, b ≠ 0)
(b) (i) Reflection in y-axis  1 2 
 
(ii) Reflection in y-axis  b b 
(iii) Rotation of 180o about (0, 0) 3 4
(iv) Reflection in y = −x 4. (b)  
  1  1
(v) No transformation (Identity)
5. (a) B = A−1C
(vi) Rotation of 90o anticlockwise about (0, 0)
(vii) No transformation (Identity)  1 4
(b)  
3. Reflection in y = x  1 2
 0  1 6. (a) A = C−1
5. (a)  
1 0   2  3
(b)  
(b) Rotation of 90o anticlockwise about (0, 0)  3 5 
(c) Rotation of 45o anticlockwise about (0, 0)  2 4  3
1 0 7.  
(d)   (Identity matrix) 0 1 2 
0 1  1 3
 1 0  
6. (a)   8.   2 1 
 0 1  0  1
 
(b) Reflection in y-axis
 0  1 1  2b  b 
9. (a)  
7. 
 1 0
 , Reflection in the line y = −x 2ab   4a 3a 
 
 8 0   3 2 
8.   , Enlargement scale factor 8 (b)  
 1 3 
 0 8   2
10. (a) det(A) = 0, det(B) = 0 Exercise 4J
 0 0
(b)   1. (a) x = 3, y = −5
 0 0 (b) x = 0.5, y = 3
2. (a) x = 2, y = −3
Exercise 4H (b) x = −1, y = 4
1. (a) Rotation of 90o anticlockwise about (0, 0) Mixed exercise 4K
 0 1
(b)  
 1 0 1. P = (7, −15), Q = (2, −2), R = (−4, 12)
(c) Rotation of −90o anticlockwise about (0, 0) 1 4 3 
2.  
2. (a) (i) Rotation of 180o about (0, 0)  1 1  2
(iii) Rotation of 180o about (0, 0)
0 1
(b) (i) Reflection in y = −x 3. (a)  
(iii) Reflection in y = −x 1 0
(c) det(S) = 1, det(T) = −1 (b) Reflection in y = x
1 0  1 0
3. (a)   ; reflection in y = 0 (c)   (Identity matrix)
 0 1 0 1
1 0   0  1
(b)   ; reflection in y = 0 4. (a)  
 0 1 1 0 
 1 0   2 3
(c)   ; reflection in x = 0 (b)  
 0 1  1 2
 1 0 1 0
(d)   ; reflection in x = 0 (c)   (Identity matrix)
 0 1 0 1
2 0 
Exercise 4I 5. (a)   ; reflection in x-axis and enlargement
 0  2
1. (a) (0, 0), (−1, 3), (7, 19), (8, 16) s.f. 2, centre (0, 0)
(b) 40 1 0 
2. (a) (1, 2), (6, 2), (3, −1) (b)  2 ; reflection in x-axis and
 0 1 
(c) 3.75  2
3. (a) (2, −1), (3a − 9, −3a), (−8, 4), (3 − 3a, 3 + 3a) enlargement s.f. ½, centre (0, 0)
(b) −a − 3 6. (a) 2p2 − p
(c) 2 3
(b) −1 or
4. (a) 70 2
(b) 30  3
  1 
(c) 15 7. (a) a a
(d) 90  2 1 
 b b 
(e) 90
(f) 210 1 1 
(b)  
5. (a) a2 + 2a − 9  4  1
(b) −5, −3, 1 or 3 8. (a) X = BAB−1
 6 2 
(b)  
  4  3
 Chapter 5
Exercise 5A 3. (a) 338 350
(b) 19 670
1. (a) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 55 (c) 216 225
(b) 32 + 42 + 52 + 62 + 72 + 82 = 199 (d) 981 225
(c) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63 + 73 + 83 + 93 + 103 4. (a) 48 230
= 3025 (b) 672 399
(d) 5 + 11 + 21 + 35 + 53 + 75 + 101 + 131 + 165 (c) 332 825
+ 203 = 800 (k  1)
(e) 1 + 64 + 225 + 484 + 841 + 1296 = 2911 (d) (k + 2)(2k + 3) (e) n2(2n − 1)2
6
(f) −2 − 52 − 198 − 488 = −740 n
2. (a) 6 + 13 + 20 + … + (7n − 1) 5. (a) (2n + 1)(4n + 1)
3
(b) 3 + 17 + 55 + … + (2n3 + 1)
(c) −15 − 12 − 7 + … + (n − 4)(n + 4) (n 2  1)n 2 (2n 2  1)
(b)
(d) 18 + 28 + 40 + … + k(k + 3) 6
3. (a) Statement is true n
(c) (2n − 1)(4n − 1)
(b) Statement is true 3
(c) Statement is not true (n  1) 2 (n  2) 2
(d) Statement is true (d)
4
(e) Statement is not true
(e) n2(4n + 1)(5n + 2)
4. Various answers
7. (b) 3 159 675
Exercise 5B
Exercise 5E
1. (a) 666
1. (a) 9425
(b) 4950
(b) 25 420
(c) 1495
(c) 10 507 320
(d) 15 150
(d) 393 825
(e) 3240
n
2. (b) 32 2. (a) (n + 1)(2n + 13)
3. (a) n(2n − 1) 6
5. (b) 3276 n
(b) (n + 1)(n2 + n − 1)
2
Exercise 5C n
(c) (n + 1)(2n + 1)(6n + 1)
3
1. (a) 4565 3, (a) (1 × 2) + (2 × 3) + (3 × 4) + … + n(n + 1)
(b) −28 485 (b) 75 640
(c) 2576 4. (b) 51 660
3. (b) 51 5. (b) 1 062 000
4. (a) a = 7, b = −3 n
5. (b) 14 949 6. (a) (n3 + 2n2 + n − 4)
4
n
Exercise 5D (b) (4n2 − 1)
3
2. (a) 1, 3, 6 and 10 n
(c) (n + 1)(n + 2)(3n + 5)
(b) 1, 9, 36 and 100 12
(c) The results for (b) are the square of the results 7. (b) 235 600
for (a) 8. (b) 16 170
9. (a) (7 × 23) + (8 × 26) + (9 × 29) + (10 × 32)
+ (11 × 35) + (12 × 38) = 1791
n(n  1)(4n  1)
10.
6

Exercise 5F

1. (a) 5 + 13 + 33 + … + (2n + 3n)

3
(b) n(n + 1) + (3n − 1)
2
2. (a) 9175
(b) 44 240
(c) 7 843 716
3. (a) n2 + 2n − 3
(b) 2n + 3
(c) 3(n + 1)2
4. 27 900
n
5. (n + 1)(n2 − 3n − 2)
4
n
7. (b) (n + 1)(2n + 7)
6
9. (b) 21 049
10. (b) 5 645 178
11. (a) n2(n + 1)
(b) n(n2 + 7n + 16)
n2 2
(c) (n + 7n − 1)
2
12. (b) 65 720
13. (b) 740 340
n
14. (b) (n + 1)(2n + 1)
6
15. (c) −33 200
 Chapter 6
Exercise 6B

9. (a) 7(13k)
10. (a) 144k − 198

Mixed exercise 6E

1 0 3 1 0 
2. (a) B2 =   , B =  
0 9  0 27 
4. (a) 7, 29, 133, 641
1  8n  16n 
5. (b)  
 4n 8n  1
5 11 17 13
8. (a) 2, , , ,−
4 16 64 256
 Review Exercise 2
Exercise 1A 4 6 
13. (a)  
1. (a) Does not exist; the number of columns in A  3 10 
is not equal to the number of rows in B.   3 3
(b)  
 6 4 2   6 3
(b)  
 9 4 4   9 0 
(c)  
 
14  0  9
(c)  
 28  (d) Enlargement scale factor 9, centre (0, 0)
(d) Does not exist; the number of columns in C  1 1 
  
is not equal to the number of rows in BA.  2 2 
14. (a)
2. a = −2, b = 3  1 1 
4. bc − ad  
 2 2 
2 15. (a) a = 3, b = −4, c = 2, d = −3
5. (a) −
3 (c) p = 36, q = 25
(b) −2  1 2
(c) −4 16. (a)  
 1 1  0 3
6. (a)   (b) A (2, 1), B (0, 5), C (−2, 4)
  3  2 (c)
 76  33  y
(b)  
  99 43  B  0, 5 
7. (a) 2k2 + 3k − 3 C  2, 4 
7
(b) − or 2
2
 3 0  2,1 A
8.  
 7 5 O x
1 1 
9. (a)  2

 3 2  2 0 
17. (a)  
 2 1   0  2
(b)  3
3p  3 2 p   (b) Reflection in x-axis, followed by enlargement
 2 scale factor 2, centre (0, 0)
1 (c) (6, 0)
(c) −
2 1  7
10. (c) x = −7, y = −17 18. (a) C =  
 2 12 
1  5 2
11. (a)   1 2 
35   5 5  (b) D =  
(b) λ1 = 6, λ2 = −1  4 10 
2m
1  q q  (d)
12. (a)   1 m
pq  3 p 4 p 
1  pq 4q 2 
(b)  2 
pq  2 p 13 pq 
 
19. (a) L represents rotation through 90o, anti-
clockwise about (0, 0)
M represents an enlargement scale factor 2,
centre (0, 0)
(c) θ = 45o, k = 2
16 0 
(d)  
 0 16 
 3 1
20. (b)  
  1 3
25. (b) 17 730
26. 8841
27. 46 850
29. (b) 957 700
30. (b) 61 907
31. (b) 32 480
32. (b) 26 660
33. (b) 1 805 040
34. (b) −6
36. (b) p = 13, q = 7
37. (a) p = 3, q = −1, r = −2
(b) 23 703 950
38. (b) 247.5
52. (a) 24 × 24(n + 1) + 34(n + 1) − 24 × 24n − 34n
56. (a) p = 6, q = −8
 Examination Style Paper
2. (a) 1.29
3. (a) R represents a rotation of 135o anti-clockwise
about (0, 0)
S represents an enlargement scale factor 2 ,
centre (0, 0)
  1  1
(b)  
 1  1
(c) 2
4. (a) 1 − i
(b) z2 − 2z + 2
(c) −1 + 2i and −1 − 2i
 x  4 7  2x 
6. (a)  
 1 x 
(b) −7 or 1
7. (a) z = 4 + 3i, w = −3 + 4i
(b) 5
(c) 2.21
(d)
Im
w

Re
0

(e) 5 2
1 1
8. (a) y = − +4
2 2
(b) (−4, 6.5)
 169 13 
(c)  , 
 64 2 