ESTIMATION OF TWO

STOREYED RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Estimation is the process of finding an estimate, or approximation, which is a value

that is usable for some purpose even if input data may be incomplete, uncertain, or
unstable. The value is nonetheless usable because it is derived from the best
information available.Typically, estimation involves "using the value of a statistic
derived from a sample to estimate the value of a corresponding population
parameter".The sample provides information that can be projected, through various
formal or informal processes, to determine a range most likely to describe the
missing information. An estimate that turns out to be incorrect will be an
overestimate if the estimate exceeded the actual result,and an underestimate if the
estimate fell short of the actual result.

How estimation is done?

Estimation is often done by sampling, which is counting a small number of

examples something, and projecting that number onto a larger population.An
example of estimation would be determining how many candies of a given size are
in a glass jar. Because the distribution of candies inside the jar may vary, the
observer can count the number of candies visible through the glass, consider the
size of the jar, and presume that a similar distribution can be found in the parts that
can not be seen, thereby making an estimate of the total number of candies that
could be in the jar if that presumption were true. Estimates can similarly be
generated by projecting results from polls or surveys onto the entire population.

Uses of estimation

In mathematics, approximation describes the process of finding estimates in the

form of upper or lower bounds for a quantity that cannot readily be evaluated
precisely, and approximation theory deals with finding simpler functions that are
close to some complicated function and that can provide useful estimates. In
statistics, an estimator is the formal name for the rule by which an estimate is
calculated from data, and estimation theory deals with finding estimates with good
properties. This process is used in signal processing, for approximating an
unobserved signal on the basis of an observed signal containing noise. For
estimation of yet-to-be observed quantities, forecasting and prediction are applied.
A Fermi problem, in physics, is one concerning estimation in problems which
typically involve making justified guesses about quantities that seem impossible to
compute given limited available information.
Dimension Remark
Sl.
Description No L B D
No Qty.
(m) (m) (m)
Earth work
1.
Excavation
a) Footing 17 2.20 2.20 2.00 164.56
b) Plinth Beam
i) Wall allround 1 22.68 0.23 0.40 2.086
c/w b/w
ii) M. Bed &
1 1.80 0.23 0.40 0.165
Drawing
iii) Kitchen &
1 2.52 0.23 0.40 0.232
Drawing
iv) M.Bed & Toilet 1 2.67 0.23 0.40 0.246
 v) Toilet & Kitchen 1 2.07 0.23 0.40 0.191
vi) Drawing & Bed 1 2.06 0.23 0.40 0.189
vii) Drawing &
1 1.76 0.23 0.40 0.162
Study
viii) Toilet 1 6.10 0.45 0.45 1.235
169.066m3
2. River Sand Filling
a) Footing 17 2.20 2.20 0.10 8.228
b) Plinth beam
i) Wall allround 1 50.26 0.23 0.05 0.578
8.806m3
3. P.C.C. 1:4:8
a) Footing 17 2.20 2.20 0.15 12.342m3
Random Rubble
4
Masnory
Wall allround 50.26 0.3 0.3 4.52
Toilet 6.17 0.3 0.3 0.55
5.07m3
5 R.C.C. 1:2:4
a) Footing
i) at Rectangular
17 2.2 2.2 0.1 8.228
portion
ii) above
Rectangular portion
17 2.4 46 0.55 22.870
upto column
junction
iii) Column (Upto
17 0.23 0.23 1.35 1.215
plinth level)
iv) Upto I floor 17 0.23 0.23 3 2.698
v) Upto I to II floor 12 0.23 0.23 3 1.904
36.195m3
6. Plinth Beam
i) Wall alround 17 50.26 0.23 0.30 58.467
ii) M.bed &
3.96 0.23 0.30 0.273
Drawing
iii) Kitchen &
4.72 0.23 0.30 0.325
Drawing
iv)  M.bed & Toilet 4.87 0.23 0.30 0.336
v) Toilet & Kitchen 4.27 0.23 0.30 0.294
vi) Drawing & Bed 4.26 0.23 0.30 0.294
vii) Drawing &
3.96 0.23 0.30 0.273
Study
viii) Toilet 6.10 0.23 0.30 0.420
60.682m3
7. Lintel @ I floor
i) Wall alround 17 50.26 0.23 0.15 29.47
ii) M.bed &
3.96 0.23 0.15 0.136
Drawing
iii) Kitchen &
4.72 0.23 0.15 0.163
Drawing
iv)  M.bed & Toilet 4.87 0.23 0.15 0.168
v) Toilet & Kitchen 4.27 0.23 0.15 0.147
vi) Drawing & Bed 4.26 0.23 0.15 0.147
vii) Drawing &
3.96 0.23 0.15 0.136
Study
viii) Toilet 6.10 0.23 0.15 0.210
30.577m3
8. Lintel @ IInd floor
i) Wall allround 1 49.06 0.23 0.15 1.673
ii) Drawing & Bed 1 3.96 0.23 0.15 0.137
iii) Bed & Drawing 1 4.72 0.23 0.15 0.163
5.53m3
9. Sunshade
i) Wall allround I
1 46.85 0.45 0.087 1.834
floor
ii) Wall allround II
1 43.59 0.45 0.087 1.706
floor
10 Roof Slab @ I floor
with 1:1½:3
i) Kitchen 1x1 4.73 5.18 0.12 2.940
ii) Toilet &Bath 1x1 4.23 1.52 0.12 0.772
iii) Master bed 1x1 5.32 4.42 0.12 2.827
iv) Drawing 1x1 6.10 10.67 0.12 7.810
v) Bed Room 1x1 4.42 4.72 0.12 2.503
vi) Study 1x1 4.19 4.19 0.12 2.107
vii) Toilet 1x1 1.75 3.13 0.12 0.657
19.63m3
Deduction
Opening area 1x1 7.93 4.10 0.12 (-) 3.902
Stair Case 1x1 1.00 6.10 0.12 (-) 0.732
Stair Case 1x1 1.20 1.00 0.12 (-) 0.288
(-) 4.922m3
11. Second Floor
Room 1x1 4.73 5.18 0.12 2.940
Hall 1x1 6.10 10.67 0.12 7.810
Bed 1x1 4.19 4.19 0.12 2.107
Toilet I 1x1 1.75 3.13 0.12 0.657
Toilet II 1x1 4.23 1.52 0.12 0.772
14.286m3
12. Beam Ist Floor
Front Side Kitchen 1x2 4.27 0.23 0.45 0884
Rear Side Kitchen 1x2 4.72 0.23 0.45 0.977
 Master bed room 1x2 4.87 0.23 0.45 1.008
Master bed room 1x2 3.96 0.23 0.45 0.820
Toilet 1x2 1.52 0.23 0.45 0.315
Drawing 1x2 6.10 0.23 0.45 1.263
Bed Front Side 1x2 3.96 0.23 0.45 0.820
Bed Read Side 1x2 4.26 0.23 0.45 0.882
Study & Bed 1x2 3.96 0.23 0.45 0.820
Game area 1x3 1.98 0.23 0.45 0.615
Curved Beam 1x1 3.11 0.20 0.45 0.322
8.726m3
13. Stair Case
Beam 1x1 4.32 0.30 0.45 0.583
Beam 1x2 8.43 0.30 0.45 0.656
Beam 1x2 1.70 0.30 0.45 0.459
Steps 1x20 1.80 0.30 0.07 0.756
Waist Slab 1x1 6.56 1.00 0.15 0.984
3.438m3
14. I Class
Brick work in
C.M. 1:4
Ist Floor
Front Side Kitchen 1x2 4.27 0.23 2.40 4.714
Rear Side 1x2 4.72 0.23 2.40 5.211
Master bed room 1x2 4.87 0.23 2.40 5.376
Master rear side 1x2 3.96 0.23 2.40 4.372
Toilet 1x2 1.52 0.23 2.40 1.678
Drawing 1x2 6.10 0.23 2.40 6.734
Bed front side 1x2 3.96 0.23 2.40 4.372
Bed rear side 1x2 4.26 0.23 2.40 4.703
Study & bed 1x2 3.96 0.23 2.40 4.372
Game area 1x2 1.98 0.23 2.40 3.278
Curved 1x2 3.11 0.23 2.40 1.717
46.527m3
IInd Floor
Toilet 1x2 3.77 0.23 2.40 4.162
Toilet rear side 1x2 1.52 0.23 2.40 1.678
Bed room 1x2 4.87 0.23 2.40 5.376
Bed rear side 1x2 4.72 0.23 2.40 5.211
Bed room 1x2 3.96 0.23 2.40 8.744
Drawing 1x2 6.10 0.23 2.40 6.734
Drawing rear side 1x2 10.67 0.23 2.40 23.560
Toilet 1x2 1.52 0.23 2.40 1.678
Toilet rear side 1x2 2.67 0.23 2.40 2.947
60.09m3
Parapet
B.W in Ist Floor 1 19.17 0.115 1.00 2.20
 B.W. in IInd Floor 1 51.8 0.115 1.00 5.96
8.16m3
Deduction
Door (D1) 1 1.2 0.23 2.10 0.579
Door (D2) 8 1.0 0.23 2.10 3.864
Door (D3) 5 0.9 0.23 2.10 2.174
Window (W1) 12 1.5 0.23 1.5 6.210
Arc Window (W2) 2 2.0 0.23 2.00 1.840
Ventilator 3 0.6 0.23 0.60 0.248
14.915m3
Celling Plastering
15.
C.M. 1:3
Ist Floor
Kitchen 4.27 4.72 - 20.15
M.Bed 4.87 3.96 - 19.28
Toilet 3.77 1.52 - 5.73
Study & bed 3.96 3.96 - 15.68
Bed 3.96 4.26 - 16.86
Toilet 1.52 2.67 - 4.06
Drawing (Front) 1 6.1 2.4 - 14.64
Drawing (Side) 2 6.07 1.0 - 12.11
108.51m2
IInd Floor
Bed Room 1 4.27 4.72 - 20.15
Bed Room 1 3.96 3.96 - 15.68
Toilet 1 3.77 1.52 - 5.73
Toilet 1 1.52 2.67 - 4.06
Drawing 1 6.1 10.67 - 65.09
110.71m2
Wall Plastering
Outer Wall allround 1 53.48 - 3.0 160.44
Kitchen 2 17.98 - 3.0 107.78
M.Bed 1 17.66 - 3.0 52.98
Toilet 2 10.52 - 3.0 63.48
Drawing 2 33.54 - 3.0 201.24
Bed 1 16.44 - 3.0 49.32
Study & Bed 2 15.84 - 3.0 95.04
Toilet 2 8.38 - 3.0 50.28
780.56m2
Parapet Plastering
B.W in Ist Floor 1 19.17 - 2.115 40.54
B.W. in IInd Floor 1 51.8 - 2.115 109.55
150.09m2
Deduction
Door (D1) 1x2 1.2 - 2.1 5.04
Door (D2) 1x8 1.0 - 2.10 16.80
Door (D3) 1x5 0.9 - 2.10 9.45
Window (W1) 1x12 1.5 - 1.5 27.00
 Arc Window (W2) 1x2 2.0 - 2.0 8.00
Ventilator 1x3 0.6 - 0.6 1.08
67.37m2

1.     Earthwork excavation                       -        169.066 m3

2.     Qty. of River Sand                            -        8806 m3
3.     Qty. of P.C.C 1:4:8                           -        12.342 m3
4.     Qty. of Randam Rubble Masnory     -        5.07 m3
5.     Qty. of R.C.C. 1:2:4                          -        174.848 m3
6.     B.W. in C.M. 1:4                              -        99.86 m3
7.     Plastering                                          -        1082.5   m2
8.     White washing                                  -        108.5 m2

Abstract Estimate

S.
Description Units Qty. Rate Amount
No.
1. Earthwork excavation m3 168.066 510.00 86223.66
2. River Sand m3 8.806 245.00 2157.47
3. P.C.C 1:4:8 m3 12.342 3535.00 43628.97
4. Randam Rubble Masnory m3 5.07 2657.00 13470.99
5. R.C.C. 1:2:4 m3 174.848 4090.00 715128.32
6. B.W. in C.M. 1:4 m3 99.86 11570.00 1055520.80
7. Plastering m2 1082.5 360.00 389700.00
8. White washing m2 1082.5 55.00 59537.50
2755064.65

Total Cost                      =       Rs.2755064.65

 Add 5% contingencies   =       5/100 x 2755064.65
                                      =       Rs. 137753.2325
Total amount                 =       Rs. 2893817.88

Say Rs. 3000000/-