JR - Part Test-2 Key and Hints
JR - Part Test-2 Key and Hints
JR - Part Test-2 Key and Hints
PHYSICS
CHEMISTRY
MATHEMATICS
1 1 4Ae 2
02. Hint: Fe mv 2 ; mv 2 .
2 2
e 104 F
03. Hint: From the graph, Slope ; y .
F 20 Ae
P 75 1 2
04. Hint: Bulk modulus K 17. Hint: I J mst .
v 100 2
v
18. Hint: dw dQ du dw CdT CV dT
v 0.1 2T0 2T0 T
P hdg ; . 5R T2 5R 2T0
v 100 dw TdT dT [T]T0 .
T0 T0 2 2 T0 2
05. Hint: Energy released in the form of heat is
1 1 19. Hint: Amount of heat extracted is along line
Q 4 R 3 T DA and AB along DA, dw 0 , dQ du
r R
Amount of heat absorbed by drop Q msT 3p0 v 0
dQ DA nc v dTAB , TA
nR
1 1
J(mst) 4 R 3 T . 3R pv 3p 3v 0
r R n dTAB , TD 0 0 , TB 0
2 nR nR
06. Hint: Change in length decreases due to
buoyancy force 3R 2p0 v 0
dQDA n.
F 2 nR
e
Ay dQ along AB ncpdTAB
Q KA(Q1 Q2 )
w Q1 Q 2
t
Q2 100 10 90 J .
Q
t 1
A1 2
2
Q
t 2
A 2 1 . 22. Hint: 1 .
n
T 23. Hint: I R 2 R
15. Hint: Vrms
M
I R
2 2
V1 T1 M2 I R R
V2 T2 M1 . I
2 T .
16. Hint: du nc v dT I
24. Hint: Weight of the drop = buoyancy force +
n n1 n2 force due to surface tension
n1cv1 n2c v 2 5R 3R v v
cv c v1 , cv2 . vg dg (2r) vg dg 2r
n1 n2 2 2 2 2
(2 d) 4 (2 d)
vg 2r r 3 2r 5 1 7 1 2 0
2 3 2 4CO3 C 3CO4 2H2O2 2H2O O2
36. Sol.
Reduced
3 Reduced
r Oxidised Oxidised
g(2 d)
+4 +3 +5
12 . 2NO2 2OH NO2 NO3 H2O
D 2r D
g(2 d) Reduced
pv Oxidised
25. Hint: We know that n
RT
+4 0 0 +2
TiC 4 2Mg Ti 2MgC 2
4T 4 3 4T 4 3
nA 8 R1 ; nB 8 R 2 .
R1 3 R2 3 Displacement reaction.
37. Conceptual/Basic Question.
CHEMISTRY HINTS & SOLUTIONS
38. Conceptual/Basic Question.
26. Sol. In (i), the p are at equatorial position 39. Conceptual/Basic Question.
so there are less p bp repulsions as
n
compared to other positions. Hence, T-shape 40. Sol. P RT
is most stable. V
27. Sol. Equilibrium can be attained by either side 3.2 4.4
of the reactions of equilibrium. n for CH4 0.2 ; n for CO2 0.1
16 44
28. Sol. HCOOH on dehydration gives CO. This
method is used for producing CO at a small n total 0.2 0.1 0.3
scale.
0.3 0.0821 300
29. Conceptual/Basic Question. P 0.82 atm .
9
30. Sol. Na 2B4O7 10H2O
Na 2B4O7 PC 3( g ) C 2( g )
41. Sol. PC 5( g )
Sod. metaborate
(X)
0.5 0.3
Qc 0.25
0.6
2NaBO2 B2O3
(Y) (Z) K c 0.2 , Since, Qc K c reaction will proceed
31. Conceptual/Basic Question. in backward direction.
32. Conceptual/Basic Question. 42. Conceptual/Basic Question.
33. Sol. More the number of -substituents, more C C
stable alkene it will give on -elimination. 43. Sol. AC 3 Zn/Hg
Conc. HC
.
Since (i) has two, (iii) has one -methyl
O [A] O
C
substituent while (ii) has no -methyl
substituent, therefore, reactivity towards - 44. Sol. Higher the critical temperature, faster is
elimination decreases in the order : the liquefaction of the gas. Hence, NH3 will
(i) (iii) (ii) . liquefy first and N2 at last.
34. Sol. For C2 the electronic configuration
2 2 2 2
is 1S *1S , 2S2 , * 2S , 2Px 2Py2 , C
AC 3
2Pz0
[B] (C)
Hence the result follows.
C
45. Sol. Only addition of HBr gives anti-
35. Sol. 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene . Markownikoff’s product in presence of
O2N NO2
peroxide. Presence of peroxide does not make
any difference while reacting with HC .
y
1 N 2 1 O2 ; K 0.25
46. Sol. NO c
2 2
y ax
B
1 1 1 A1
N 2 O2 NO ; K c 4.
2 2 0.25
47. Sol. Given: Mass of compound taken 0.50 g A x
Volume of H2SO 4 50 mL O xy a
V 2a 1 2a a
1.4 M 2 V 1 PC , PD
Formula used: % of N 2 –– 2 2 2 2 2
m
2x 2y 2 0
–––––– (i)
A D
By substituting the values in the formula, we 90°
get,
1.4 0.5 2(50 60 / 2) P (1, a)
% of N 56
0.5
% of N in the given compound 56% . 90°
B C
48. Hint: Complete Neutralisation. 2x 2y 3 0
Clearly,
4S2( g )
S8( g )
1 0 2a 1 1
49. Sol. Initial pressure PC AB 2a 1 1
25 2 2 2 2
25 4
At equilibrium 1
100 100 1 2a 1 1 0 a 1 ––––– (1)
0.75 1
a 1 1
Also, PD AB a
2 2 2 2
(PS2 )4 (1)4
KP 1.33 atm 3 . 1 1
PS8 0.75 a –––––– (2)
2 2
50. Sol. K sp for Mg(OH)2 1.0 1011
1
From eqns. (1) and (2), 0 a .
[Mg2 ][OH ]2 (0.1) [OH]2 1.0 1011 2
53. Sol: For the curve
1 21 1011
[OH ] 1010 ax 2 2hxy by 2 2gx 2fy c 0
0.1
to represent a pair of straight lines
1014
9
[OH ] 10 5 ; [H ] 5 10 pH 9 . abc 2fgh af 2 bg 2 ch2 0
10
k 5
In this case a 1 , b 1 , h , g ,
MATHEMATICS HINTS & SOLUTIONS 2 2
7
a a2 f , c6
A
51. Sol: B (0, a) , 1 , 2
1 a 1 a
2
6 2 7 5 k 49 25 6k 0
2 2 2 4 4 4
10 5 Let P (x, y, z) bet he point common to the
k , .
3 2 planes passing through A, B, c and parallel to
54. Sol: Let A(0, 0) co-ordinate planes, then
x a 1 , y b1 , z c1
Co-ordinate of B are (2cot , 2) and co-
Locus of ‘P’ is
ordinate of C are {4 cot(60 ), 4}
a b c
yy2 B 1.
x y z
2 57 Sol: Equation of any plane containing the line
x y 2 z 4
A is
6 60
x 1 3 1
(0,0)
ax b( y 2) c(z 4) 0
C Where a 3b c 0 ––––––– (i)
y 4
y x tan( 60)
This plane will also contain the second line if
2a 3b c 0 ––––––––– (ii)
AB AC and 4a b(0 2) c(0 4) 0
(AB)2 (AC)2 Solving thee equations, we get a 0 , b 0
c0
4 cot2 4 16cot2 (60 ) 16
That means the given lines are non-coplanar.
4cosec2 16cosec2 (60 ) 58. Sol: We have 4 a 1 2 0 a 1
sin(60 ) 2sin 8 2 b 1 0 b 5 ,
12 3 2 c 0 c 7
3 1
cos sin 2sin
a 2 b2 c2 1 25 49 75 .
2 2
x
lim
3 59. Sol: lim(1 x)cot x lim((1 x)1/x )x cot x e x 0 tanx
e.
x 0 x 0
tan
5
1 cos x x
The required length 60. Sol: Limit lim 2
x
x 0 x 2 1
28 4 7
AB (4 cot2 4) 2 . x
3 3 2sin2
lim 2 x
55. Sol: Lines are x az b , y cz d x 0 2
x e
x loge 2 1
4
x b y d z 2
––––––– (i)
a c 1 2
1 sin x x
and x a1z b , y c1z d1 ––––––– (ii) lim x 2 2
x 0 2
2 1 x log 2 x(log e x ) ... 1
e
x b y d1 z n!
a1 c1 1
1 1 1
log 2 e .
Lines (i) and (ii) are perpendicular, then 2 loge 2 2
aa1 cc1 1 0 .
n n
4 1
61. Sol: lim tan 1 2 lim tan 1 2 1
x y z n
r 1 4 r 3 n
r 1 r 4 1
56. Sol: Let the variable plane be a b c 1
1 1 1
1 1
Since, it passes through (a, b, c), therefore n r 2 r 2
lim tan 1
a b c n
r 1 1 1
1
a1 b1 c1 1 r 2 r 2
1 1 1 1
lim tan 1 n tan1 32 0
n
2 2 f ' 2 2 2.
2
4 1
32
1 1 2
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 cot 1 2
2 2 2 2
1
tan1 2 . 64. Sol: 5f(x) 3f x 2 ––––– (1)
x
62. Sol: At x 0
1
L.H. derivative of p sin x p Replacing x by
x
R.H. derivative of p sinx p
1 1
5f 3f(x) 2 ––––– (2)
For p sinx to be differentiable at x 0 , x x
p p or p 0 at x 0
From eq. (1) 5
x
L.H. derivative of qe q
1
25f(x ) 15f 5x 10 ––––– (3)
R.H. derivative of qe x q x
D C
3 0 2
m ax
0 ve ve
BC (a x)tan 3(a x )
3 3 2
Now area of rectangle ABCD,
z is maximum when .
( AB)(BC) 2 3 x(a x) 3
2 68. Sol: Let BP x .
x ax 3 a2
2 3 From similar triangles property, we get
2 2
(Using A.M. G.M.)
67. Sol: Let PR a
A
Given, a(1 cos ) 5 –––––– (1)
Area of the triangle PQR
Q
1
z a cos a sin
2 2
P B P O
1
a AO 2
AO 1 2
1 x X
d(AO) 1 2 dx dx 1
Q a cos R
dt
x 2 dt
, dt 10 given
1 d(AO) 2
25 1 When x , 2 m / sec .
2
sin cos 2 dt 5
(1 cos ) 2
69. Sol: Let the speed of the train be ‘v’ and
dz 25 (1 cos )2 (cos2 sin2 ) sin2 cos 2(1 cos ) distance to be covered be ‘s’ so that total time
d 2 (1 cos )4 taken is s/v hours, cost of fuel per hour kv 2
25 (k is constant).
(1 cos )
2(1 cos )4 Also, 48 k 162 by given condition.
3 (cos x 1)(cosx e x )
k 73. Sol: lim
16 x 0 xn
Cost of fuel per hour (3 /16) v 2 (1 cos x)(e x cos x )
lim
Other charger per hour 300 x 0 xn
3 2 s 300s (1 cos x){(e x 1) (1 cos x)}
Total charge v lim
16 v v x 0 xn
(1 cos x )(1 cos x ){(e x 1) (1 cos x )}
or C s 3 v 300 lim
16 v x 0 x n (1 cos x )
2
dC 3 300 sinx e x 1 1 cosx
s 2
dv 16 v x x x
lim n3
x 0 x (1 cosx )
dC
For max. or min. 0
dv
(1)2 {(1) 0} 1
v 40miles / h For n 3 non-zero finite.
1 (2) 2
d2 C Thus the draw line cuts the plane at
Then 0
dv 2
2 3 6 9 11 15
Most economical speed v 40 miles / h . 1, 2, 3 i.e., , ,
7 7 7 7 7 7
1 ***THE END***
(2r 1) (3r 2) (3 6r) 5 0 r .
7