ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-1161
ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-1161
ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-1161
www.icc-es.org | (800) 423-6587 | (562) 699-0543 A Subsidiary of the International Code Council ®
DIVISION: 06 00 00—WOOD, PLASTICS AND framing connections that must be used within the system
COMPOSITES are given in Sections 3.3 and 3.4, respectively. Figure 1
Section: 06 05 23—Wood, Plastic and Composite illustrates a typical Simpson Strong-Tie continuous rod tie-
Fastenings down system with Simpson Strong-Tie URS uplift rod runs.
connecting the roof framing members to the top plate of model numbers ATR3/8, ATR1/2, ATR5/8 and ATR3/4,
the wall. The system provides a continuous load path from respectively. They extend through all intermediate levels,
one end at the top of the wall to the other end that and are connected to each other by threaded rod couplers
terminates at the foundation or to other resisting elements, where extended length is necessary. The threaded rods
in order to resist wind-induced uplift forces from the roof. are made of ASTM F1554 Grade 36 Class 2A, or ASTM
The system is an alternative to systems designed in A307 Grade A, steel. Table 2a contains additional
accordance with IBC Section 2306. When the system is specifications and allowable loads for each threaded rod
used in conventional light-frame wood construction, IBC model.
Section 2308.1.1 and IRC Section R301.1.3 apply, and an 3.2.2 Steel Bearing Plates: Bearing plates must be used
engineered design must be submitted to the code official to transfer tension load from the building structure to the
for approval in accordance with Section 5.2 of this report. rods and must be installed on the top of the wood double
3.0 DESCRIPTION top plates. When the lower end of the rod terminates
above the foundation, the bearing plates must be used to
3.1 Simpson Strong-Tie Continuous Rod Tie-Down transfer tension load from the URS uplift rod run to a
System: supporting wood framing member. The bearing plates are
The Simpson Strong-Tie continuous rod tie-down system is installed at the bottom of double top plates or the bottom of
a wood light-frame wall system containing Simpson a wood beam at the terminating floor level. Table 1 lists
Strong-Tie URS uplift rod runs at specified spacing appropriate bearing plate model numbers corresponding to
intervals. The URS uplift rod run components are specific URS uplift rod runs. The bearing plates are
described in Section 3.2. Descriptions of the wood framing manufactured from ASTM A1011-14, SS designation,
members (not provided by Simpson Strong-Tie) and Grade 33 steel. Table 2b provides dimensions, thicknesses
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as an endorsement of the subject of the report or a recommendation for its use. There is no warranty by ICC Evaluation Service, LLC, express or implied, as
to any finding or other matter in this report, or as to any product covered by the report.
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and allowable loads for each bearing plate model, and REQUIRED ADJUSTED DESIGN VALUES OF TOP PLATE
1,2
Figure 2b illustrates the plates. FRAMING MEMBERS
MEMBER Fb′ (psi) Ft′ (psi) E′ (psi)
3.2.3 Heavy Hex Nuts: Except where Simpson 6
Ratcheting Take-Up Devices (RTUDs, as described in 2x4 2376 1380 1.6x10
6
ESR-2320) are used, heavy hex nuts must be used at the 2x6 2153 1196 1.6x10
top end (and in some cases, at the lower end) of the For SI: 1 psi = 6895 Pa.
threaded rod, to connect the threaded rod to the bearing 1
Values include adjustments in accordance with the NDS-
plates. The nuts have UNC thread and nominal sizes specified load duration factor, CD, size factor, CF, and flat use
matching the threaded rod with which they are used. The factor, Cfu, as applicable.
steel heavy hex nuts comply with either ASTM A563 Grade 2
Adjusted design values tabulated above are equivalent to those
A or higher, or ASTM A194 Grade 2H or higher. specified in the NDS for No. 2 Douglas fir–larch dimension
lumber, subjected to flatwise bending.
3.2.4 Threaded Rod Couplers: Threaded rod couplers
must be used to attach the threaded rod segments end-to- 3.4 Framing Connections:
end within the URS uplift rod runs. The threaded rod
In addition to the code-prescribed connections between
couplers have UNC thread and nominal sizes matching the
wall-framing members, connections between framing
threaded rod with which they are used. The couplers
members within the continuous rod tie-down system must
comply with ASTM A563, with exceptions, and minimum
be in accordance with Sections 3.4.1 and 3.4.2.
proof loads as specified in Simpson Strong-Tie’s approved
quality documentation. The CNW3/8, CNW1/2, CNW5/8 3.4.1 Top Plate-to-Stud Connectors: Where connection
and CNW3/4 models are used with the URS3, URS4, hardware between the roof framing members and the wall
URS5, and URS6 uplift rod runs, respectively. Additionally, top plate induces eccentric loading about the centerline
5
transitioning couplers are available for connecting /8-inch of the top plate, Simpson Strong-Tie top-plate-to-stud
(16 mm) threaded rod to 1/2-inch (13 mm) threaded rod connectors must be installed to prevent top plate rotation,
3
(model number CNW5/8-1/2) and /4-inch (19 mm) as depicted in Figures 1 and 3. The top-plate-to-stud
threaded rod to 5/8-inch (16 mm) threaded rod (model connectors, as described in ESR-2613, must be installed
number CNW3/4-5/8). Refer to Table 2c for dimensions on the same side of the top plate as the roof-to-wall
and allowable loads for each coupler model, and Figure 2c connectors, and must have allowable uplift loads equal to
for coupler details. or greater than the loads given in Table 3 of this report.
Connector models must be selected and installed in a
3.2.5 Shrinkage Compensating Devices: Simpson manner that does not induce significant tension stresses
Strong-tie shrinkage compensating devices, as described perpendicular to the grain of the wood top plate members.
in ESR-2320, must be installed within the URS uplift rod
runs when shrinkage compensating devices are specified 3.4.2 Top Plate Splice Bending Reinforcement: When
by the registered design professional to remove slack the URS uplift rod runs are installed in accordance with
introduced into the system by wood shrinkage and building Tables 4c and 4d, top plate splice reinforcement must be
settlement. The shrinkage compensating devices must be installed at all locations in which there is a discontinuity in
installed in accordance with ESR-2320. one of the top plate members (i.e., top plate joint) to
reinforce the top plate in bending. The splice reinforcement
3.3 Wood Framing Members: 1
must be attached using Simpson Strong-Tie SDS /4 x 4 /2
1
Wood framing members used in top plate and wall stud screws (described in ESR-2236). For top plate joints that
applications must be either sawn dimension lumber are approximately centered between two adjacent studs
complying with IBC Section 2303.1.1 or IRC Section in the wall below, reinforcement must be installed as
R602.1, or structural composite lumber (SCL) recognized depicted in Figure 4a. For top plate joints that are not
in a current ICC-ES evaluation report, with nominally 2-by- centered between two adjacent studs in the wall below,
4 [actual dimensions of 1.5 inches by 3.5 inches (38 mm reinforcement must be installed as depicted in Figure 4b.
by 89 mm)] or 2-by-6 [actual dimensions of 4.0 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION
1.5 inches by 5.5 inches (38 mm by 140 mm)] cross-
sectional dimensions. Sawn dimension lumber must have 4.1 Design:
a moisture content of 19 percent or less, both at the time of 4.1.1 Strength: The allowable loads shown in the tables
installation and in service; and an assigned specific gravity of this report are based on Allowable Strength/Stress
of 0.50 or greater, as specified in the ANSI/AWC National Design (ASD). Allowable tension loads for components of
Design Specification for Wood Construction (NDS). the URS uplift rod runs are given in Tables 2a through 2c.
Structural composite lumber must have a moisture content Maximum URS uplift rod run lengths and maximum
of 16 percent or less, both at the time of installation and in chord/drag strut loads corresponding to specified URS
service; and an equivalent specific gravity, as specified uplift rod run spacing and design uplift loads on the
in the applicable evaluation report, of 0.50 or greater. continuous rod tie-down system, in pounds per linear foot
Framing members in contact with bearing plates (e.g., top of wall length, are given in Tables 4a through 4d.
plates and other framing members as applicable) must
Tabulated allowable loads apply to dry conditions in
have a minimum reference compression perpendicular-to-
which the equilibrium moisture content of the sawn wood
grain design value, Fc٣, of 625 psi (4.31 MPa), except
framing members within the continuous rod tie-down
where otherwise permitted in the footnotes to Table 2b.
system will not exceed 19 percent (16 percent for SCL
Additionally, members used in the top plates and top plate
members), and where sustained temperatures are 100°F
splices must be minimum No. 2 Douglas fir-larch
(37.8°C) or less.
dimension lumber, having minimum adjusted bending (Fb'),
tension (Ft') and modulus of elasticity (E') design values as When using the basic load combinations in accordance
specified in the following table: with IBC Section 1605.3.1, the tabulated ASD uniform load
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for uplift along the top of the wall must not be increased for 5.2 Drawings, calculations and other design details for the
wind or earthquake loading. When using the alternate continuous rod tie-down system, verifying compliance
basic load combinations in IBC Section 1605.3.2 that with this report, must be submitted to the code official
include wind or earthquake loads, the tabulated ASD for approval. Drawings and calculations must be
uniform load for uplift along the top of the wall must not be prepared by a registered design professional when
increased by 331/3 percent, nor may the alternative basic required by the statutes of the jurisdiction in which the
load combinations be reduced by a factor of 0.75. project is to be constructed.
4.1.2 Serviceability: In addition to allowable strength, the 5.3 The use of URS uplift rod run components in contact
tabulated values given for the threaded rods in Table 2a with chemically treated wood is subject to the
also consider a serviceability limit of 0.18 inch (4.6 mm) of approval of the code official, since the effects of
total rod elongation. Tabulated values given for the corrosion of metal in contact with preservative- or fire-
continuous rod tie-down system in Tables 4a through 4d retardant-treated wood, on the structural performance
take into account the following serviceability limits: of the components, are outside the scope of this
(a) 0.18 inch (4.6 mm) of total rod elongation along the report.
length of the URS uplift rod run; (b) a bending deflection
5.4 Installation of the Simpson Strong-Tie continuous rod
limit of L/240 for the top plate, where L is the span of the
tie-down systems utilizing URS uplift rod runs must be
top plate between adjacent URS uplift rod runs; and
limited to dry interior locations.
(c) 0.25 inch (6.4 mm) of total system deflection between
the top plate and the lower end of the URS uplift rod run, 5.5 The tabulated ASD uniform uplift loads of Simpson
including the total elongation of the uplift rod run and Strong-Tie continuous rod tie-down systems
bending of the top plate between the uplift rod runs. The correspond to a ten-minute load duration, and must
contribution of wood shrinkage to the overall deflection of not be further increased by any load duration factor,
the continuous rod tie-down system must be analyzed by CD, greater than 1.0.
the registered design professional.
5.6 Design of the anchorage of the continuous rod tie-
4.2 Installation: down system is the responsibility of the design
professional, and must be performed in accordance
Simpson Strong-Tie continuous rod tie-down systems
with the applicable code.
utilizing URS uplift rod runs must be installed in
accordance with this evaluation report and the 5.7 Design of the connection between the roof framing
manufacturer’s published installation instructions. In the and the top plate is the responsibility of the design
event of a conflict between this report and the professional, and must be performed in accordance
manufacturer’s published installation instructions, the more with the applicable code.
restrictive governs.
6.0 EVIDENCE SUBMITTED
4.3 Special Inspection:
Data in accordance with the ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria
4.3.1 IBC: For installations under the IBC, periodic for Continuous Rod Tie-down Runs and Continuous Rod
special inspection must be conducted when the continuous Tie-down Systems Used to Resist Wind Uplift (AC391),
rod tie-down systems utilizing URS uplift rod runs are dated June 2010 (editorially revised January 2018).
installed within structures constructed in areas listed in
7.0 IDENTIFICATION
Section 1705.11 of the 2018 and 2015 IBC, Section
1705.10 of the 2012 IBC, Section 1706.1 of the 2009 IBC 7.1 The steel threaded rods, steel bearing plates, heavy
or Section 1705.4 of the 2006 IBC, as applicable. Special hex nuts, and threaded rod couplers described in
inspection requirements do not apply to structures, or Sections 3.2.1 through 3.2.4 are identified with an
portions thereof, that qualify for the exceptions under IBC adhesive or die-stamped label indicating the name
Section 1704. of the report holder (Simpson Strong-Tie), the
model number, and the evaluation report number
4.3.2 IRC: For installations under the IRC, periodic
(ESR-1161). The Simpson Strong-Tie shrinkage
special inspection requirements and exemptions are as
compensating devices described in Section 3.2.5 are
stated in Section 4.3.1.
identified in accordance with ESR-2320. The Simpson
5.0 CONDITIONS OF USE Strong-Tie framing connectors described in Section
3.4.1 are identified in accordance with ESR-2523 and
The Simpson Strong-Tie continuous rod tie-down systems
the Simpson Strong-Tie SDS series wood screws
utilizing URS uplift rod runs described in this report comply
described in Section 3.4.2 are identified in
with, or are suitable alternatives to what is specified in,
accordance with ESR-2236.
those codes listed in Section 1.0 of this report, subject to
the following conditions: 7.2 The report holder’s contact information is the
following:
5.1 The components of the URS uplift rod runs must be
manufactured, identified and installed in accordance SIMPSON STRONG-TIE COMPANY INC.
with this report and the manufacturer’s published 5956 WEST LAS POSITAS BOULEVARD
installation instructions. A copy of the instructions PLEASANTON, CALIFORNIA 94588
must be available at the jobsite at all times during (800) 925-5099
installation. www.strongtie.com
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TABLE 1—MODEL NUMBERS OF COMPONENTS WITHIN THE URS UPLIFT ROD RUNS1
Take-up device
alignment hole(s)
Hole for ATR threaded rod where applicable
TABLE 4a—MAXIMUM LENGTHS OF URS UPLIFT ROD RUNS AND MAXIMUM CHORD/DRAG STRUT LOADS 1,2,3,4
(Unreinforced Top Plate Splices: Double 2x4 Top Plates)
devices) as described in Section 3.2.5. Refer to ESR-2320 for installation requirements, allowable loads and deflection values of Simpson take-up
devices. Total system deflection, including the additional cumulative deflections of any take-up devices, must not exceed 0.250 inches.
6
Shaded cells indicate URS lengths for which system deflections, , are at least 0.005 inches below the 0.250-inch limit, and rod elongation is at least
0.005 inches below the 0.18-inch limit.
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Cells containing “NP” indicate that the URS model is not permitted for the given spacing and roof uplift load.
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The “Maximum Chord/Drag Strut Load” is the allowable tension load that may be applied to a top plate acting as a chord or drag strut, simultaneously
with the flatwise bending stresses induced by uplift loads. Nailed top plate splice connection assumed.
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TABLE 4b—MAXIMUM LENGTHS OF URS UPLIFT ROD RUNS AND MAXIMUM CHORD/DRAG STRUT LOADS 1,2,3,4
(Unreinforced Top Plate Splices: Double 2x6 Top Plates)
devices) as described in Section 3.2.5. Refer to ESR-2320 for installation requirements, allowable loads and deflection values of Simpson take-up devices.
Total system deflection, including the additional cumulative deflections of any take-up devices, must not exceed 0.250 inches.
Shaded cells indicate URS lengths for which system deflections, , are at least 0.005 inches below the 0.250-inch limit, and rod elongation is at least 0.005
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TABLE 4c—MAXIMUM LENGTHS OF URS UPLIFT ROD RUNS AND MAXIMUM CHORD/DRAG STRUT LOADS 1,2,3,4
(Reinforced Top Plate Splices: Double 2x4 Top Plates)
devices) as described in Section 3.2.5. Refer to ESR-2320 for installation requirements, allowable loads and deflection values of Simpson take-up devices.
Total system deflection, including the additional cumulative deflections of any take-up devices, must not exceed 0.250 inches.
Shaded cells indicate URS lengths for which system deflections, , are at least 0.005 inches below the 0.250-inch limit, and rod elongation is at least 0.005
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TABLE 4d—MAXIMUM LENGTHS OF URS UPLIFT ROD RUNS AND MAXIMUM CHORD/DRAG STRUT LOADS 1,2,3,4
(Reinforced Top Plate Splices: Double 2x6 Top Plates)
devices) as described in Section 3.2.5. Refer to ESR-2320 for installation requirements, allowable loads and deflection values of Simpson take-up devices.
Total system deflection, including the additional cumulative deflections of any take-up devices, must not exceed 0.250 inches.
Shaded cells indicate URS lengths for which system deflections, , are at least 0.005 inches below the 0.250-inch limit, and rod elongation is at least
6