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Appendix: Upgrading Flash ROM Update Process

The document describes different methods for upgrading the firmware on an ARC-12x4 RAID controller, including through the McRAID Storage Manager graphical user interface, the nflash DOS utility, and a Command Line Interface. It provides details on the firmware file contents, the upgrade process through each method, and notes to update all binary files before rebooting the system.

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Will Muñoz
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58 views4 pages

Appendix: Upgrading Flash ROM Update Process

The document describes different methods for upgrading the firmware on an ARC-12x4 RAID controller, including through the McRAID Storage Manager graphical user interface, the nflash DOS utility, and a Command Line Interface. It provides details on the firmware file contents, the upgrade process through each method, and notes to update all binary files before rebooting the system.

Uploaded by

Will Muñoz
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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APPENDIX

* The following about upgrading firmware is merely taking


ARC-1214 as an example.

Upgrading Flash ROM Update Process


A-1 Overview

Since the ARC-12x4 RAID controllers feature flash ROM firmware,


it is not necessary to change the hardware flash chip in order to
upgrade the RAID firmware. The user can simply re-program the
old firmware through the in-band PCIe bus or out-of-band Ethernet
port McRAID Storage manager and nflash DOS utility. New re-
leases of the firmware are available in the form of a DOS file on the
shipped CD or Areca website. The files available at the FTP site for
each model contain the following files in each version:

ARC12x4NNNN.BIN Software Binary Code (“NNNN” refers to the


software code type)
ARC12x4BIOS.BIN:→ PCIe 2.0 BIOS for system board using
ARC12x4BOOT.BIN:→ RAID controller hardware initialization
ARC12x4FIRM.BIN:→ RAID kernel program
ARC12x4MBR0.BIN:→ Master Boot Record for supporting Dual
Flash Image in the 6Gb/s SATA RAID controller

README.TXT contains the history information of the software code


change in the main directory. Read this file first to make sure you
are upgrading to the proper binary file. Select the right file for the
upgrade. Normally, user upgrades the ARC12x4BIOS.BIN for sys-
tem M/B compatibility and ARC12x4FIRM.BIN for RAID function.
All these files in the firmware package are a part of the firmware.
You should update all files in the package, no special update order
needed. New firmware works after a system restart not instant
available, so you can update all files before restart the system. The
controller firmware is independent of the array, and update firm-

Note:
Please update all binary code (BIOS, BOOT FIRM and MBR0)
before you reboot system. Otherwise, a mixed firmware
package may hang the controller.

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APPENDIX
ware does not touch anything you stored in the array.
A-2 Upgrading Firmware Through McRAID Storage Manager

Get the new version firmware for your 6Gb/s SATA RAID controller.
For example, download the bin file from your OEM’s web site onto

the C: drive.
1. To upgrade the 6Gb/s SATA RAID controller firmware, move the
mouse cursor to “Upgrade Firmware” link. The “Upgrade The Raid
System Firmware or Boot Rom” screen appears.

2. Click "Browse". Look in the location to which the Firmware


upgrade software was downloaded. Select the file name and click
“Open”.

3. Click “Confirm The Operation” and press the “Submit” button.

4. The web browser begins to download the firmware binary to the


controller and start to update the flash ROM.

5. After the firmware upgrade is complete, a bar indicator will show


“Firmware Has Been Updated Successfully”.

6. After the new firmware package completes downloading, find a


chance to restart the controller/computer for the new firmware to
take effect.

The web browser-based McRAID storage manager can be accessed


through the in-band PCIe bus or out-of-band LAN port. The in-
band method uses the ArcHttp proxy server to launch the McRAID
storage manager. The out-of-band method allows local or remote

2
APPENDIX
to access the McRAID storage manager from any standard internet
browser via a LAN or WAN with no software or patches required.
Controller with onboard LAN port, you can directly plug an Ethernet
cable to the controller LAN port, then enter the McBIOS RAID
manager to configure the network setting. After network setting
configured and saved, you can find the current IP address in the
McBIOS RAID manager "System Information" page.

From a remote pc, you can directly open a web browser and enter
the IP address. Then enter user name and password to login and
start your management. You can find the firmware update feature
from the "Raid System Console" on the "System Controls" option.

A-3 Upgrading Firmware Through nflash DOS Utility

Areca now offers an alternative means communication for the 6Gb/s


SATA RAID controller – Upgrade the all files (BIOS, BOOT, FIRM and
MBR0) without necessary system starting up to running the ArcHttp
proxy server. The nflash utility program is a DOS application, which
runs in the DOS operating system. Be sure of ensuring properly to
communicate between 6Gb/s SATA RAID controller and nflash DOS
utility. Please make a bootable DOS floppy diskette or USB devices
from other Windows operating system and boot up the system from
those bootable devices.

• Starting the nflash Utility


You do not need to short any jumper cap on running nflash utility.
The nflash utility provides an on-line table of contents, brief
descriptions of the help sub-commands. The nflash utility put on
the <CD-ROM>\Firmware directory. You can run the <nflash> to
get more detailed information about the command usage.
Typical output looks as below:

3
APPENDIX
A:\nflash
Raid Controller Flash Utility
V1.11 2007-11-8
Command Usage:
NFLASH FileName
NFLASH FileName /cn --> n=0,1,2,3 write binary to controller#0
FileName May Be ARC12x4FIRM.BIN or ARC12x4*
For ARC12x4* Will Expand To ARC12x4BOOT /FIRM/BIOS.BIN

A:\>nflash arc12x~1.bin
Raid Controller Flash Utility
V1.11 2007-11-8
MODEL : ARC-12x4
MEM FE620000 FE7FF000
File ARC12x~1.BIN : >>*** => Flash 0K

A-4 Upgrading Firmware Through CLI

This Command Line Interface (CLI) provides you to configure and


manage the 6Gb/s SATA RAID controller components in Windows,
Linux, FreeBSD and more environments. The CLI is useful in en-
vironments where a graphical user interface (GUI) is not avail-
able. Through the CLI, you perform firmware upgrade that you can
perform with the McRAID storage manager GUI. The controller has
added protocol on the firmware for user to update the controller
firmware package (BIOS, BOOT, FIRM and MBR0) through the util-
ity.

To update the controller firmware, follow the procedure below:

Parameter:<path=<PATH_OF_FIRMWARE_FILE>>
Fn: Firmware Updating.
Ex: Update Firmware And File Path Is In [C:\FW\ARC12x4FIRM.BIN.]
Command: sys updatefw path=c:\fw\arc12x4firm.bin [Enter]

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