VD4 Installation and Service Instructions
VD4 Installation and Service Instructions
VD4 Installation and Service Instructions
VD4
Installation and service instructions
12 ... 24 kV - 630 ... 3150 A - 16 ... 40 kA
Index
I. Introduction 4
2. Checking on receipt 5
3. Storage 5
4. Handling 6
5. Description 7
7. Installation 39
9. Maintenance 45
1
2
Index
I. Introduction 4
II. Programme for environmental protection 4
3
I. Introduction II. Environmental protection programme
This publication contains the information needed to install medium The VD4 circuit-breakers are manufactured in accordance with the
voltage VD4 circuit-breakers and put them into service. ISO 14000 Standards (Guidelines for environmental management).
For correct use of the product, please read it carefully. The production processes are carried out in compliance with the
Like all the apparatus we manufacture, the VD4 circuit-breakers are Standards for environmental protection in terms of reduction in energy
designed for different installation configurations. consumption as well as in raw materials and production of waste
However, this apparatus allows fur ther technical-construction materials. All this is thanks to the medium voltage apparatus
modifications (at the customer’s request) to adapt to special installation manufacturing facility environmental management system.
requirements.
Consequently, the information given below may sometimes not contain
instructions concerning special configurations.
Apart from this manual, it is therefore always necessary to consult the
latest technical documentation (electric circuit and wiring diagrams,
assembly and installation drawings, any protection coordination studies,
etc.), especially regarding any variants requested in relation to the
standardised configurations.
Only use original spare parts for maintenance operations.
For further information, please also see the technical catalogue of the
circuit-breaker and the spare parts catalogue.
4
1. Packing and transport 3. Storage
The circuit-breaker is shipped in special packing, in the open position When a period of storage is foreseen, our workshops can (on request)
and with the spring discharged. provide suitable packing for the specified storage conditions.
Each piece of apparatus is protected by a plastic cover to prevent any On receipt the apparatus must be carefully unpacked and checked
infiltration of water during the loading and unloading stages and to as described in Checking on receipt (chap. 2).
keep the dust off during storage. If immediate installation is not possible, the packing must be replaced,
using the original material supplied.
Insert packets of special hygroscopic substances inside the packing,
with at least one standard packet for piece of apparatus.
Should the original packing not be available and immediate installation
2. Checking on receipt is not possible, store in a covered, well-ventilated, dry, dust-free, non-
corrosive ambient, away from any easily flammable materials and at a
Before carrying out any operation, always make sure temperature between –5 °C and +45 °C.
that the operating mechanism spring is discharged and In any case, avoid any accidental impacts or positioning which stresses
that the apparatus is in the open position. the structure of the apparatus.
5
4. Handling
Before carrying out any operations, always make sure that the
operating mechanism spring is discharged and that the apparatus is
in the open position. 1
To lift and handle the circuit-breaker, proceed as follows (fig. 2):
– use a special lifting tool (1) (not supplied) fitted with ropes with
safety hooks (2);
– insert the hooks (2) in the supports (3) fixed to the frame of the
circuit-breaker and lift. Put the hooks (2) into the support holes (3)
according to the type of apparatus (see table); 2
– on completion of the operation (and in any case before putting into
service) unhook the lifting tool (1) and dismantle the supports (3) 3
from the frame.
During handling, take great care not to stress the insulating parts and
the terminals of the circuit-breaker.
1 CIRCUIT-BREAKER 2
IEC 62271-100
VD4 ... ... ...
CEI 17-1
CLASSIFICATION ... ... ...
3
SN ... ... ... PR. YEAR ......
M MASS ... kV
Ur
C B A
Caption
A Circuit-breaker rating plate.
Fig. 2
B Operating mechanism rating plate.
1 Type of apparatus.
2 Symbols of compliance with Standards.
3 Serial number.
4 Circuit-breaker characteristics.
5 Characteristics of the operating mechanism auxiliaries.
Fig. 1
6
5. Description
5.1. General 5.4. Fixed circuit-breakers
The VD4 series of circuit-breakers are pieces of apparatus under The fixed circuit-breaker (fig. 4) is the basic version complete with
vacuum for indoor installation. For the electrical performances, please structure and front protection screen. The fixing holes are made in the
refer to the corresponding technical catalogue code 1VCP000001. lower part of the structure.
For special installation requirements, please contact ABB. For the electrical connections of the circuit-breaker auxiliary circuits,
The following versions are available: the terminal box (10) is available (also see par. 7.8.1.).
– fixed The earthing screw is placed in the rear part of the circuit-breaker. For
– withdrawable for UniGear ZS1 switchgear and PowerCube modules. further details please see the caption to figure 4.
11 11
8
4
1
5
6
2
12
3
7
10
Caption
1 Lever for manual closing spring charging
2 Signalling device for circuit-breaker open/closed
3 Rating plate
4 Opening pushbutton
5 Closing pushbutton
6 Signalling device for closing spring charged/discharged
7 Operation counter
8 Terminals
9 Earthing screw
10 Delivery terminal box
11 Cabling connection
12 Mechanical override of the undervoltage release (on request).
Fig. 4
7
5.4.1. General characteristics of fixed circuit-breakers
Circuit-breaker VD4 12
Standards IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI 17-1 (File 1375)
Rated voltage Ur [kV] 12
Rated insulation voltage Us [kV] 12
Withstand voltage at 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV] 28
Impulse withstand voltage Up [kV] 75
Rated frequency fr [Hz] 50-60
Rated normal current (40 °C) Ir [A] 630 630 630 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
Rated breaking capacity Isc [kA] 16 16 16 16 16 16 — —
(rated short-circuit breaking 20 20 20 20 20 20 — —
current symmetrical) 25 25 25 25 25 25 — —
31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 — —
Rated short-time Ik [kA] — — — — — — 40 40
withstand current (3s) 16 16 16 16 16 16 — —
20 20 20 20 20 20 — —
25 25 25 25 25 25 — —
31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 — —
— — — — — — 40 40
Making capacity Ip [kA] 40 40 40 40 40 40 — —
50 50 50 50 50 50 — —
63 63 63 63 63 63 — —
80 80 80 80 80 80 — —
— — — — — — 100 100
Operation sequence [ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Opening time [ms] 33 ... 60
Arcing time [ms] 10 ... 15
Total breaking time [ms] 43 ... 75
Closing time [ms] 60 ... 80
Maximum P P H [mm] 461 461 461 461 461 461 589 589
Overall W [mm] 450 570 700 450 570 700 570 700
H
Dimensions D [mm] 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424
W D Pole distance P [mm] 150 210 275 150 210 275 210 275
Weight [kg] 73 75 79 73 75 79 84 84
Standardised table of dimensions TN 7405 7406 — 7405 7406 — — —
1VCD — — 000051 — — 000051 003282 003285
Operating temperature [°C] - 5 ... + 40
Tropicalization IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Electromagnetic compatibility IEC: 60694
8
1600 1600 1600 1600 1600 2000 2000 2500 2500 3150
— — — — — — — — — —
20 20 20 — — 20 20 20 20 20
25 25 25 — — 25 25 25 25 25
31.5 31.5 31.5 — — 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5
— — — 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
— — — — — — — — — —
20 20 20 — — 20 20 20 20 20
25 25 25 — — 25 25 25 25 25
31.5 31.5 31.5 — — 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5
— — — 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
— — — — — — — — — —
50 50 50 — — 50 50 50 50 50
63 63 63 — — 63 63 63 63 63
80 80 80 — — 80 80 80 80 80
— — — 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
599 599 599 589 589 599 599 599 599 635
450 570 700 570 700 570 700 570 700 700
424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424
150 210 275 210 275 210 275 210 275 275
93 98 105 84 84 98 105 98 105 140
— 7407 7408 — — 7407 7408 7407 7408 —
000050 — — 003282 003285 — — — — 000149
9
General characteristics of fixed circuit-breakers (17.5 kV)
Circuit-breaker VD4 17
Standards IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI 17-1 (File 1375)
Rated voltage Ur [kV] 17.5
Rated insulation voltage Us [kV] 17.5
Withstand voltage at 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV] 38
Impulse withstand voltage Up [kV] 95
Rated frequency fr [Hz] 50-60
Rated normal current (40 °C) Ir [A] 630 630 630 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
Rated breaking capacity Isc [kA] 16 16 16 16 16 16 — —
(rated short-circuit breaking 20 20 20 20 20 20 — —
current symmetrical) 25 25 25 25 25 25 — —
31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 — —
— — — — — — 40 40
Rated short-time Ik [kA] 16 16 16 16 16 16 — —
withstand current (3s) 20 20 20 20 20 20 — —
25 25 25 25 25 25 — —
31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 — —
— — — — — — 40 40
Making capacity Ip [kA] 40 40 40 40 40 40 — —
50 50 50 50 50 50 — —
63 63 63 63 63 63 — —
80 80 80 80 80 80 — —
— — — — — — 100 100
Operation sequence [ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Opening time [ms] 33 ... 60
Arcing time [ms] 10 ... 15
Total breaking time [ms] 43 ... 75
Closing time [ms] 60 ... 80
Maximum P P H [mm] 461 461 461 461 461 461 589 589
Overall W [mm] 450 570 700 450 570 700 570 700
H
Dimensions D [mm] 424 424 424 424 424 424 424 424
W D Pole distance P [mm] 150 210 275 150 210 275 210 275
Weight [kg] 73 75 79 73 75 79 84 84
Standardised table of dimensions TN 7405 7406 — 7405 7406 — — —
1VCD — — 000051 — — 000051 003282 003285
Operating temperature [°C] - 5 ... + 40
Tropicalization IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Electromagnetic compatibility IEC: 60694
10
1600 1600 1600 1600 2000 2000 2500 3150
— — — — — — — —
20 20 — — 20 20 20 20
25 25 — — 25 25 25 25
31.5 31.5 — — 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5
— — 40 40 40 40 40 40
— — — — — — — —
20 20 — — 20 20 20 20
25 25 — — 25 25 25 25
31.5 31.5 — — 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5
— — 40 40 40 40 40 40
— — — — — — — —
50 50 — — 50 50 50 50
63 63 — — 63 63 63 63
80 80 — — 80 80 80 80
— — 100 100 100 100 100 100
11
General characteristics of fixed circuit-breakers (24 kV)
Circuit-breaker VD4 24
Standards IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI 17-1 (File 1375)
Rated voltage Ur [kV] 24
Rated insulation voltage Us [kV] 24
Withstand voltage at 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV] 50
Impulse withstand voltage Up [kV] 125
Rated frequency fr [Hz] 50-60
Rated normal current (40 °C) Ir [A] 630 630 1250 1250 1600 2000 2500
Rated breaking capacity Isc [kA] 16 16 16 16 16 16 —
(rated short-circuit breaking 20 20 20 20 20 20 —
current symmetrical) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rated short-time Ik [kA] 16 16 16 16 16 16 —
withstand current (3s) 20 20 20 20 20 20 —
25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Making capacity Ip [kA] 40 40 40 40 40 40 —
50 50 50 50 50 50 —
63 63 63 63 63 63 63
Operation sequence [ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Opening time [ms] 33 ... 60
Arcing time [ms] 10 ... 15
Total breaking time [ms] 43 ... 75
Closing time [ms] 60 ... 80
P P
Maximum H [mm] 631 631 631 631 642 642 642
Overall W [mm] 570 700 570 700 700 700 700
H
Dimensions D [mm] 424 424 424 424 424 424 424
D
W Pole distance P [mm] 210 275 210 275 275 275 275
Weight [kg] 100 104 100 104 110 110 110
Standardised table of dimensions TN 7409 7410 7409 7410 7411 7411 7411
Operating temperature [°C] - 5 ... + 40
Tropicalization IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Electromagnetic compatibility IEC: 60694
12
5.4.2. Types of circuit-breakers available in the fixed version
Notes
H = Height of the circuit-breaker.
W = Width of the circuit-breaker.
D = Depth of the circuit-breaker.
u/l = Distance between bottom and top terminal.
l/g = Distance between the bottom terminal and the resting surface of the circuit-breaker.
P = Pole horizontal centre distance.
13
VD4 fixed circuit-breaker without bottom and top terminals
Notes
H = Height of the circuit-breaker.
W = Width of the circuit-breaker.
D = Depth of the circuit-breaker.
u/l = Distance between bottom and top terminal.
l/g = Distance between the bottom terminal and the resting surface of the circuit-breaker.
P = Pole horizontal centre distance.
14
VD4 fixed circuit-breaker without bottom and top terminals
Notes
H = Height of the circuit-breaker.
W = Width of the circuit-breaker.
D = Depth of the circuit-breaker.
u/l = Distance between bottom and top terminal.
l/g = Distance between the bottom terminal and the resting surface of the circuit-breaker.
P = Pole horizontal centre distance.
Circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear and PowerCube modules (fig. 5a)
The cord with the connector (14) (plug) for connection of the operating mechanism electrical
accessories comes out of the connection (15).
The strikers for operating the contacts (connected/isolated) placed in the switchgear are fixed
in the top part of the circuit-breaker.
The slides (9) for operating the segregation shutters of the medium voltage contacts of the
enclosure or of the switchgear are fixed on the sides of the circuit-breaker.
The crosspiece with the handles (17) for hooking up the circuit-breaker for the racking-in/out
operations by means of the special operating lever (16) is mounted on the front part of the
circuit-breaker truck.
15
The circuit-breaker is completed with the isolating contacts (8). Another lock prevents racking-in and racking-out with the circuit-
The withdrawable circuit-breaker is fitted with special locks on the breaker closed. With the truck in an intermediate position between
front crosspiece, which allow hooking up into the corresponding isolated and connected, a further lock prevents circuit-breaker closing
couplings of the switchgear. The locks can only be activated by the (either mechanical or electrical).
handles with the truck fully resting against the crosspiece. A locking magnet is also mounted on the truck which, when de-
The operating lever (16) must be fully inserted (also see par. 7.5.). A energised, prevents the truck racking-in operation.
lock prevents the truck from advancing into the enclosure or fixed On request, an interlock is available which prevents racking-in of the
part when the earthing switch is closed. circuit-breaker with the door open, and door opening with the circuit-
breaker closed.
13
14
15
4
5 16
1
6
2
12
3
7
8 9
17 11
10
Fig. 5a
13 8 13
5
16
2 6
7
3
9
1 11
10 17
Fig. 5b
16
Circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear (fig. 5b) 2) Prevention of traverse with socket-plug disconnected
The socket (13) takes the connector (plug) placed in the switchgear. When the plug is not inserted in the socket (13), the stem (21 - fig. 5c)
The slides (9) for operating the segregation shutters of the medium prevents the plate (22 - fig. 5c) lifting and traverse of the apparatus.
voltage contacts of the switchgear are fixed on the sides of the circuit-
breaker.
The crosspiece with the handles (17) for hooking up the circuit-breaker 3) Prevention of switchgear door closing with socket-plug
for the racking-in/out operations by means of the special operating disconnected (*)
lever (16) is mounted on the front part of the circuit-breaker truck. When the plug is not inserted in the socket (13), the feeler pin (23 - fig.
The circuit-breaker is completed with the isolating contacts (8). 5d) prevents door closing.
The withdrawable circuit-breaker is fitted with special locks, described
below (see fig.5c - 5d).
4) Prevention of circuit-breaker racking-out with the socket-
plug connected (*)
1) Prevention of traverse with circuit-breaker closed When the plug is inserted in the socket (13), the lock bolt (29 - fig. 5d)
With the circuit-breaker closed, the feeler pin (16 - fig. 5c) prevents hits the pin (30 - fig. 5d) preventing the apparatus from being racked
the shutter sliding (19- fig. 5c) and therefore insertion of the lever (20- out of the switchgear.
fig. 5c) for traverse of the apparatus.
16 19 20 22 21
Fig. 5c
23 29 30
Fig. 5d
17
5.5.1. General characteristics of withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear
Circuit-breaker VD4/P 12
Standards IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI 17-1 (File 1375)
Rated voltage Ur [kV] 12
Rated insulation voltage Us [kV] 12
Withstand voltage at 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV] 28
Impulse withstand voltage Up [kV] 75
Rated frequency fr [Hz] 50-60
Rated normal current (40 °C)(1) Ir [A] 630 1250 1250 1250 1600 1600
Rated breaking capacity Isc [kA] 16 16 — — — —
(rated short-circuit breaking 20 20 — — 20 20
current symmetrical) 25 25 — — 25 25
31.5 31.5 — — 31.5 31.5
— — 40 40 — —
Rated short-time Ik [kA] 16 16 — — — —
withstand current (3s) 20 20 — — 20 20
25 25 — — 25 25
31.5 31.5 — — 31.5 31.5
— — 40 40 — —
Making capacity Ip [kA] 40 40 — — — —
50 50 — — 50 50
63 63 — — 63 63
80 80 — — 80 80
— — 100 100 — —
Operation sequence [ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Opening time [ms] 33 ... 60
Arcing time [ms] 10 ... 15
Total breaking time [ms] 43 ... 75
Closing time [ms] 60 ... 80
Maximum P P H [mm] 628 628 691 691 691 691
Overall W [mm] 503 503 653 853 653 853
H
Dimensions D [mm] 662 662 641 642 642 642
W D Pole distance P [mm] 150 150 210 275 210 275
Weight [kg] 116 116 174 176 160 166
Standardised table of dimensions TN 7412 7412 — — 7415 7416
1VCD — — 3284 3286 — —
Operating temperature [°C] - 5 ... + 40
Tropicalization IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Electromagnetic compatibility IEC: 60694
(1) Rated current guaranteed with circuit-breaker installed in UniGear ZS1 switchgear and with 40 °C ambient temperature.
(2) 4000 A in UniGear ZS1 switchgear with forced ventilation.
18
1600 1600 2000 2000 2500 3150 (2)
— — — — — —
— — 20 20 20 20
— — 25 25 25 25
— — 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5
40 40 40 40 40 40
— — — — — —
— — 20 20 20 20
— — 25 25 25 25
— — 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5
40 40 40 40 40 40
— — — — — —
— — 50 50 50 50
— — 63 63 63 63
— — 80 80 80 80
100 100 100 100 100 100
19
General characteristics of withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear (17.5 kV)
Circuit-breaker VD4/P 17
Standards IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI 17-1 (File 1375)
Rated voltage Ur [kV] 17.5
Rated insulation voltage Us [kV] 17.5
Withstand voltage at 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV] 38
Impulse withstand voltage Up [kV] 95
Rated frequency fr [Hz] 50-60
Rated normal current (40 °C) (1) Ir [A] 630 1250 1250 1250 1600 1600
Rated breaking capacity Isc [kA] 16 16 — — — —
(rated short-circuit breaking 20 20 — — 20 20
current symmetrical) 25 25 — — 25 25
31.5 31.5 — — 31.5 31.5
— — 40 40 — —
Rated short-time Ik [kA] 16 16 — — — —
withstand current (3s) 20 20 — — 20 20
25 25 — — 25 25
31.5 31.5 — — 31.5 31.5
— — 40 40 — —
Making capacity Ip [kA] 40 40 — — — —
50 50 — — 50 50
63 63 — — 63 63
80 80 — — 80 80
— — 100 100 — —
Operation sequence [ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Opening time [ms] 33 ... 60
Arcing time [ms] 10 ... 15
Total breaking time [ms] 43 ... 75
Closing time [ms] 60 ... 80
Maximum P P
H [mm] 632 632 691 691 691 691
Overall W [mm] 503 503 653 853 653 853
H
Dimensions D [mm] 664 664 641 642 642 642
D
W Pole distance P [mm] 150 150 210 275 210 275
Weight [kg] 116 116 174 176 160 166
Standardised table of dimensions TN 7412 7412 — — 7415 7416
1VCD — — 003284 003286 — —
Operating temperature [°C] - 5 ... + 40
Tropicalization IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Electromagnetic compatibility IEC: 60694
(1) Rated current guaranteed with circuit-breaker installed in UniGear ZS1 switchgear and with 40 °C ambient temperature.
(2) 4000 A in UniGear ZS1 switchgear with forced ventilation.
20
VD4/P 17
17.5
17.5
38
95
50-60
1600 1600 2000 2000 2500 3150 (2)
— — — — — —
— — 20 20 20 20
— — 25 25 25 25
— — 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5
40 40 40 40 40 40
— — — — — —
— — 20 20 20 20
— — 25 25 25 25
— — 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5
40 40 40 40 40 40
— — — — — —
— — 50 50 50 50
— — 63 63 63 63
— — 80 80 80 80
100 100 100 100 100 100
33 ... 60
10 ... 15
43 ... 75
60 ... 80
691 691 691 691 691 730
653 853 653 853 853 830
641 642 642 642 640 640
210 275 210 275 275 275
174 176 160 166 186 221
— — 7415 7416 7417 —
003284 003286 — — — 000153
- 5 ... + 40
21
General characteristics of withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear (24 kV)
Circuit-breaker VD4/P 24
Standards IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI 17-1 (File 1375)
Rated voltage Ur [kV] 24
Rated insulation voltage Us [kV] 24
Withstand voltage at 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV] 50
Impulse withstand voltage Up [kV] 125
Rated frequency fr [Hz] 50-60
Rated normal current (40 °C) (1) Ir [A] 630 630 1250 1250 1600 2000 2500 (2)
Rated breaking capacity Isc [kA] 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
(rated short-circuit breaking 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
current symmetrical) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rated short-time Ik [kA] 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
withstand current (3s) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Making capacity Ip [kA] 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50 50 50
63 63 63 63 63 63 63
Operation sequence [ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Opening time [ms] 33 ... 60
Arcing time [ms] 10 ... 15
Total breaking time [ms] 43 ... 75
Closing time [ms] 60 ... 80
Maximum P P H [mm] 794 794 794 794 838 838 838
Overall W [mm] 653 853 653 853 853 853 853
H
Dimensions D [mm] 802 802 802 802 790 790 790
W D Pole distance P [mm] 210 275 210 275 275 275 275
Weight [kg] 140 148 140 148 228 228 228
Standardised table of dimensions TN 7413 7414 7413 7414 7418 7418 7418
Operating temperature [°C] - 5 ... + 40
Tropicalization IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Electromagnetic compatibility IEC: 60694
(1) Rated current guaranteed with circuit-breaker installed in UniGear ZS1 switchgear and with 40 °C ambient temperature.
(2) 2300 A rated current guaranteed with natural ventilation; 2500 A rated current guaranteed with forced ventilation.
22
5.5.2. Types of withdrawable circuit-breakers available for UniGear ZS1 switchgear
Notes
W = Width of the switchgear. u/l = Distance between bottom and top terminal.
P = Pole horizontal centre distance. ø = Diameter of the isolating contact.
23
Ur Isc Rated uninterrupted current (40°C) [A] Circuit-breaker type
kV kA W=800 W=1000 W=1000
P=210 P=275 P=275
u/l=310 u/l=310 u/l=310
ø=79 ø=79 ø=109
16 630 VD4/P 24.06.16 p210
20 630 VD4/P 24.06.20 p210
25 630 VD4/P 24.06.25 p210
16 1250 VD4/P 24.12.16 p210
20 1250 VD4/P 24.12.20 p210
25 1250 VD4/P 24.12.25 p210
16 630 VD4/P 24.06.16 p275
20 630 VD4/P 24.06.20 p275
25 630 VD4/P 24.06.25 p275
16 1250 VD4/P 24.12.16 p275
24 20 1250 VD4/P 24.12.20 p275
25 1250 VD4/P 24.12.25 p275
16 1600 VD4/P 24.16.16 p275
20 1600 VD4/P 24.16.20 p275
25 1600 VD4/P 24.16.25 p275
16 2000 VD4/P 24.20.16 p275
20 2000 VD4/P 24.20.20 p275
25 2000 VD4/P 24.20.25 p275
16 2300 VD4/P 24.25.16 p275
20 2300 VD4/P 24.25.20 p275
25 2300 VD4/P 24.25.25 p275
Notes
W = Width of the switchgear.
P = Pole horizontal centre distance.
u/l = Distance between bottom and top terminal.
ø = Diameter of the isolating contact.
5.5.3. Standard fittings for withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear
The basic versions of the withdrawable circuit-breakers are three-pole and fitted with:
– EL type manual operating mechanism
– mechanical signalling device for closing spring charged/discharged
– mechanical signalling device for circuit-breaker open/closed
– closing pushbutton
– opening pushbutton
– operation counter
– set of ten auxiliary circuit-breaker open/closed contacts
Note: with the set of ten auxiliary contacts supplied as standard and the maximum number
of electrical applications possible, three make contacts (signalling circuit-breaker open) and
four break contacts (signalling circuit-breaker closed) are available.
– lever for manually charging the closing spring
– isolating contacts
– cord with connector (plug only) for auxiliary circuits, with striker pin which does not allow
connection of the plug in the socket if the rated current of the circuit-breaker is different from
the rated current of the panel
– racking-in/out lever (the quantity must be defined according to the number of pieces of
apparatus ordered)
– locking electromagnet in the truck. This prevents the circuit-breaker from being racked into
the panel with auxiliary circuits not connected (plug not inserted in the socket).
24
5.5.4. General characteristics of withdrawable circuit-breakers for PowerCube modules
(1) Rated current guaranteed with circuit-breaker installed in PowerCube enclosure and with 40 °C ambient temperature
(2) 4000 A in PowerCube enclosure with forced ventilation.
25
General characteristics of withdrawable circuit-breakers for PowerCube modules (17.5 kV)
(1) Rated current guaranteed with circuit-breaker installed in PowerCube enclosure and with 40 °C ambient temperature.
(2) 4000 A in PowerCube enclosure with forced ventilation.
26
General characteristics of withdrawable circuit-breakers for PowerCube modules (24 kV)
Circuit-breaker VD4/P 24
Modulo PowerCube PB4 PB4 PB5 PB5 PB5
Standards IEC 62271-100
VDE 0671; CEI 17-1 (File 1375)
Rated voltage Ur [kV] 24
Rated insulation voltage Us [kV] 24
Withstand voltage at 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV] 50
Impulse withstand voltage Up [kV] 125
Rated frequency fr [Hz] 50-60
Rated normal current (40 °C) (1) Ir [A] 630 1250 1600 2000 2500 (2)
Rated breaking capacity Isc [kA] 16 16 16 16 16
(rated short-circuit breaking 20 20 20 20 20
current symmetrical) 25 25 25 25 25
Rated short-time Ik [kA] 16 16 16 16 16
withstand current (3s) 20 20 20 20 20
25 25 25 25 25
Making capacity Ip [kA] 40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50
63 63 63 63 63
Operation sequence [ O - 0.3 s - CO - 15 s - CO ]
Opening time [ms] 33 ... 60
Arcing time [ms] 10 ... 15
Total breaking time [ms] 43 ... 75
Closing time [ms] 60 ... 80
Maximum P P H [mm] 794 794 838 838 838
Overall W [mm] 653 653 853 853 853
H
Dimensions D [mm] 802 802 790 790 790
W D Pole distance P [mm] 210 210 275 275 275
Weight [kg] 140 140 228 228 228
Standardised table of dimensions TN 7413 7413 7418 7418 7418
Operating temperature [°C] - 5 ... + 40
Tropicalization IEC: 60068-2-30, 60721-2-1
Electromagnetic compatibility IEC: 60694
(1) Rated current guaranteed with circuit-breaker installed in PowerCube enclosure and with 40 °C ambient temperature.
(2) 2300 A rated uninterrupted current guaranteed with natural ventilation; 2500 A rated current guaranteed with forced ventilation.
27
5.5.5. Types of withdrawable circuit-breakers available for PowerCube modules
Notes
W = Width of the switchgear. u/l = Distance between bottom and top terminal.
P = Pole horizontal centre distance. ø = Diameter of the isolating contact.
28
Ur Isc Corrente termica nominale (40°C) [A] Circuit-breaker type
kV kA W=800 W=1000
P=210 P=275
u/l=310 u/l=310
ø=35 ø=79
16 630 VD4/P 24.06.16 p210
20 630 VD4/P 24.06.20 p210
25 630 VD4/P 24.06.25 p210
16 1250 VD4/P 24.12.16 p210
20 1250 VD4/P 24.12.20 p210
25 1250 VD4/P 24.12.25 p210
16 1600 VD4/P 24.16.16 p275
24 20 1600 VD4/P 24.16.20 p275
25 1600 VD4/P 24.16.25 p275
16 2000 VD4/P 24.20.16 p275
20 2000 VD4/P 24.20.20 p275
25 2000 VD4/P 24.20.25 p275
16 2300 VD4/P 24.25.16 p275
20 2300 VD4/P 24.25.20 p275
25 2300 VD4/P 24.25.25 p275
Notes
W = Width of the switchgear.
P = Pole horizontal centre distance.
u/l = Distance between bottom and top terminal.
Ø = Diameter of the isolating contact.
29
5.5.7. General characteristics of withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
Circuit-breaker VD4/Z8
Panel without partitions
Panel with partitions – – – – – –
Preussen Elektra - EON (2) – – – – – –
Width [kV] 650 650 650 650 800 800
Depth [kV] 1000 1000 1000 1000 1200 1200
Standards IEC 62271-100
CEI 17-1 (File 1375)
Rated voltage Ur [kV] 12 12 17.5 17.5 24 24
Rated insulation voltage Us [kV] 12 12 17.5 17.5 24 24
Withstand voltage at 50 Hz Ud (1 min) [kV] 28 28 38 38 50 50
Impulse withstand voltage Up [kV] 75 75 95 95 125 125
Rated frequency fr [Hz] 50-60
Rated normal current (40 °C) (1) Ir [A] 630 1250 630 1250 630 1250
Rated breaking capacity Isc [kA] – – – – 16 16
(rated symmetrical 20 20 20 20 20 20
short-circuit current) 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rated short-time Ik [kA] – – – – 16 16
withstand current(3 s) 20 20 20 20 20 20
25 25 25 25 25 25
Making capacity Ip [kA] – – – – 40 40
50 50 50 50 50 50
63 63 63 63 63 63
Operation sequence [O-0.3s-CO-15s-CO]
Opening time [ms] 33...60
Arcing time [ms] 10...15
Total breaking time [ms] 43...75
Closing time [ms] 60...80
Maximum P P H [mm] 579 579 579 579 680 680
overall W [mm] 503 503 503 503 653 653
H
dimensions D [mm] 548 548 548 548 646 646
W D Pole centre distance I [mm] 150 150 150 150 210 210
Weight [kg] 116 116 116 116 140 140
Standardised table of dimensions 1VCD 000092 000137 000137 000137 000089 000138
Operating temperature [°C] – 5 ... + 40
Tropicalisation IEC: 60068-2-30
60721-2-1
Electromagnetic compatibility IEC 60694
(1) Rated current guaranteed with circuit-breaker installed in switchgear with 40 °C ambient temperature.
(2) Special type with device for charging the closing spring by means of a rotary handle outside the operating mechanism.
30
VD4/ZT8 VD4/ZS8
– – – – – – – – – –
– – – –
– – – – – –
650 650 650 650 800 800 650 650 800 800
1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
12 12 17.5 17.5 24 24 12 12 24 24
12 12 17.5 17.5 24 24 12 12 24 24
28 28 38 38 50 50 28 28 50 50
75 75 95 95 125 125 75 75 125 125
50-60 50-60
630 1250 630 1250 630 1250 630 1250 630 1250
– – – – 16 16 – – 16 16
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
– – – – 16 16 – – 16 16
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
– – – – 40 40 – – 40 40
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
33...60 40...60
10...15 10...15
43...75 50...75
60...80 60...80
579 579 579 579 680 680 579 579 680 680
503 503 503 503 653 653 503 503 653 653
638 638 638 638 646 646 638 638 646 646
150 150 150 150 210 210 150 150 210 210
116 116 116 116 140 140 116 116 140 140
000093 000134 000134 000134 000090 000136 000091 000133 000088 000135
– 5 ... + 40 – 5 ... + 40
31
5.5.8. General characteristics of withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
Notes
W = Width of the switchgear.
P = Pole horizontal centre distance.
u/l = Distance between bottom and top terminal.
Ø = Diameter of the isolating contact.
32
5.5.9. Standard fittings for withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
The basic versions of the withdrawable circuit-breakers are always three-pole and fitted with:
– EL type manual operating mechanism
– mechanical signalling device for closing spring charged/discharged
– mechanical signalling device for circuit-breaker open/closed
– closing pushbutton
– opening pushbutton
– operation counter
– set of ten auxiliary circuit-breaker open/closed contacts
Note: with the set of ten auxiliary contacts supplied as standard and the maximum number of electrical applica-
tions possible, three make contacts (signalling circuit-breaker open) and four break contacts (signalling circuit-
breaker closed) are available.
– lever for manually charging the closing springs incorporated in the operating mechanism for VD4/Z8 and VD4/
ZT8, external with rotary movement for VD4/ZS8
– isolating contacts
– cord with connector (only plug) for auxiliary circuits, with striker pin which does not allow connection of the plug
in the socket if the rated current of the circuit-breaker is different from the rated current of the panel
– racking-in/out lever (the quantity must be defined according to the number of pieces of apparatus ordered)
Caption
1) Device for spring charging with rotary handle
2) Harting 64-pin socket with mechanical interlock which prevents traverse when the socket is not inserted
3) Door-socket-spring charging device interlock (only VD4/ZS8 version)
33
5.5.12. General characteristics of withdrawable circuit-breakers
for UniSwitch switchgear and UniMix (24 kV) switchgear
(1) Rated current guaranteed with withdrawable circuit-breaker installed in switchgear with 40 °C ambient temperature
(2) The value and duration of the rated short-time withstand current depends on the switchgear. See the specific catalogues of the UniSwitch and UniMix switchgear
(3) The top shutter activation wheels of the UniSwitch switchgear (CBW unit) are mounted and adjusted by the manufacturer of the UniSwitch switchgear
(4) The top shutter activation wheels of the UniMix switchgear (P1/E unit) are available on request
(5) The values in brackets refer to the 12 kV rated voltage.
5.5.13. Standard fittings for withdrawable circuit-breakers for VD4 withdrawable circuit-breaker for switchgear UniSwitch (type
UniSwitch and UniMix switchgear unit CBW) and UniMix (type unit P1/E)
The basic versions of the withdrawable circuit-breakers are three- Ur Isc Rated uninterrupted current (40°C) [A] Circuit-breaker type
pole and provided with: kV kA UniSwitch CBW UniMix P1/E
– EL type manual operating mechanism P=210 P=210
– Mechanical signalling device for closing spring charged/discharged u/l=310 u/l=310
– Mechanical signalling device for circuit-breaker open/closed ø=35 ø=35
– Closing pushbutton 16 630 (1) 630 VD4/US 24.06.16 p210
– Opening pushbutton 20 630 (1) 630 VD4/US 24.06.20 p210
– Operation counter 25 — 630 VD4/US 24.06.25 p210
24
– Set of ten circuit-breaker open/closed auxiliary contacts 16 1250 (1) 1250 VD4/US 24.12.16 p210
Note: with the set of ten auxiliary contacts supplied as standard 20 1250 (1) 1250 VD4/US 24.12.20 p210
and the maximum electrical accessories, three break contacts are 25 — 1250 VD4/US 24.12.25 p210
available (signalling circuit-breaker open) and four make contacts
(signalling circuit-breaker closed). Note
– Lever for manual charging of the closing spring incorporated in the
(1) 25 kA Isc at the 12 kV rated voltage
operating mechanism
P = Pole horizontal centre distance.
– Isolating contacts
u/l = Distance between bottom and top terminal.
– Racking-out/racking-in lever (the quantity must be established
Ø = Diameter of the isolating contact.
according to the number of pieces of apparatus ordered).
34
5.6. Characteristics of the electrical accessories Auxiliary contacts of the circuit-breaker
Rated insulation voltage according to VDE 0110, Group C 660 V AC
Shunt opening release (-MO1); 800 V DC
Additional shunt opening release (-MO2); Rated voltage 24 V... 660 V
Shunt closing release (-MC) Insulation-test test voltage 2.5 kV
Un: 24 - 30 - 48 - 60 - 110 - 125 - 220 - 250 V– Maximum rated current 10 A
Un: 24 - 48 - 60 - 110 - 120 ... 127 - Number of contacts 5
220 ... 240 V~ 50 Hz
Stroke 6 mm ... 7 mm
Un: 110 - 120 - 127 - 220 - 240 V~ 60 Hz
Contact force 26 N
Operating limits: 70 … 110 % Un
On resistance 3 mΩ
Inrush power (Ps): DC 200 W; AC = 200 VA
Storing temperature range - 20° C ... + 120 °C
Inrush time approx. 100 ms
Operating temperature range - 20° C ... + 70 °C
Continuous power (Pc): DC = 5 W; AC = 5 VA
Contact over temperature 20 K
Opening time: 35 ... 60 ms
Operating cycles 30.000
Closing time: 30 ... 80 ms
Unlimited short circuit stability by using fuses of max. 10 A time-lag
Insulation voltage: 2500 V 50 Hz (for 1 min)
ϕ
Cosϕ Rated current Breaking capacity
220 V AC 0.7 2.5 A 25 A
Undervoltage release (-MU)
380 V AC 0.7 1.5 A 15 A
Un: 24 - 30 - 48 - 60 - 110 - 125 - 220 - 250 V–
500 V AC 0.7 1.5 A 15 A
Un: 24 - 48 - 60 - 110 - 120 - 127 -
220 ... 240 V~ 50 Hz 660 V AC 0.7 1.2 A 12 A
Un: 110 - 120 ... 127 - 220 ... 240 V~ 60 Hz Time
constant
Operating limits:
24 V DC 1 ms 10 A 12 A
– circuit-breaker opening: 35-70% Un
15 ms 10 A 12 A
– circuit-breaker closing: 85-110% Un
50 ms 8A 10 A
Inrush power (Ps): DC 200 W; AC = 200 VA
200 ms 4A 7.7 A
Inrush time approx. 100 ms
60 V DC 1 ms 8A 10 A
Continuous power: DC = 5 W; AC = 5 VA
15 ms 6A 8A
Opening time: 30 ms
50 ms 5A 6A
Insulation voltage: 2500 V 50 Hz (for 1 min)
200 ms 4A 5.4 A
110 V DC 1 ms 6A 8A
Electronic time delay device for undervoltage release (mounted
outside the circuit-breaker) 15 ms 4A 5A
35
6. Instructions for operating the circuit-breaker
6.1. Safety indications
The VD4 circuit-breakers guarantee a minimum IP2X degree of protection when installed in the following conditions:
– fixed circuit-breaker, installed behind a protective metal net
– withdrawable circuit-breaker, installed in switchgear.
Under these conditions the operator is totally guaranteed against accidental contact with moving parts.
Should mechanical operations be carried out on the circuit-breaker outside of the switchgear, take great care of the moving
parts.
If the operations are prevented, do not force the mechanical interlocks and check that the operating sequence is correct.
Racking the circuit-breaker in and out of the switchgear must be done gradually to avoid shocks which may deform the
mechanical interlocks.
VD4 circuit-breakers for UniGear switchgear and PowerCube modules (fig. 6a)
9
10
3
7
Caption
1 Key lock (if provided) (*)
2 Lever for manually charging the closing spring
3 Coupling lever for racking-out operation (only VD4/ZS8 version)
4 Opening pushbutton
5 Closing pushbutton
6 Signalling device for circuit-breaker open/closed
7 Signalling device for closing springs charged/discharged
8 Operation counter.
9 Handles for operating the truck locks (only for withdrawable circuit-breakers)
10 Operating lever for circuit-breaker racking-in/out (there is a special version for VD4/ZS8)
11 Mechanical undervoltage release override (on request).
(*) Warning! To activate the key lock: open the circuit-breaker, keep the opening pushbutton depressed, then turn the key and remove it from the housing.
Fig. 6a
36
6.3. Circuit-breaker closing and opening operations a2) Manual closing spring charging for VD4/ZS8 circuit-breakers
Circuit-breaker operation can be either manual or electrical (fig. 6 - (fig. 7b)
fig. 7). Rotate the charging lever (2) (rotate about 12 times) until the yellow
indicator (7) appears. The maximum force which can normally be
a1) Manual closing spring charging for VD4 circuit-breakers for applied to the lever is <150 N for the EL1 operating mechanism.
UniGear switchgear and PowerCube modules (fig. 7a) The operation can be carried out with the door open, with the door
Repeatedly activate the charging lever (2) (maximum rotation angle of closed, with the circuit-breaker racked-out and with the circuit-breaker
the lever: about 90°) until the yellow indicator (7) appears. racked-in.
The maximum forces which can normally be applied to the lever are
<150 N for the EL1operating mechanism, <200 N for the EL2 operating b) Electrical spring charging operation
mechanism and <250 N for EL3 operating mechanism. On request, the circuit-breaker can be fitted with the following
accessories for electrical operation:
– geared motor for automatic closing spring charging
– shunt closing release
– shunt opening release.
4
10
1 5
2
7
1
8
9 3 6
2a
Caption
1 Key lock (if provided)
2 Lever for manually charging the closing spring
2a Coupling for manual closing spring charging (when lever 2 is not provided)
3 Coupling for racking-out operation lever (only for withdrawable circuit-breakers)
4 Opening pushbutton
5 Closing pushbutton
6 Signalling device for circuit-breaker open/closed
7 Signalling device for closing spring charged/discharged
8 Operation counter.
9 Handles for operating the truck locks (only for withdrawable circuit-breakers)
10 Operating lever for circuit-breaker racking-in/out.
Fig. 6b
37
The geared motor automatically recharges the spring after each closing For manual closing, press the pushbutton (5 - fig. 6b).
operation until the yellow indicator (7) appears. When there is a shunt closing release, the operation can also be
If the power is cut off during charging, the geared motor stops and carried out remotely by means of a special control circuit. Closing
automatically starts recharging the springs again when the power having taken place is indicated by the signalling device (6 - fig. 6b).
returns.
In any case, it is always possible to complete the charging operation d) Circuit-breaker opening
manually. For manual opening, press the pushbutton (4 - fig. 6b).
When there is a shunt opening release, the operation can also be
c) Circuit-breaker closing carried out remotely by means of a special control circuit. Opening
The operation can only be carried out with the closing spring completely having taken place is indicated by the signalling device (6 - fig. 6b).
charged.
≈ 90°
2 7
Fig. 7a
2 7 2 7
Fig. 7b
38
The average value of the relative humidity, measured for a period longer than 1
7. Installation month, must not exceed the 90%.
7.1. General The average value of the pressure of the water vapour, measured for a period
longer than 1 month, must not exceed 1.8 kPa.
Correct installation is of primary importance. The manu-
facturer’s instructions must be carefully studied and fol- Altitude
lowed. It is good practice to use gloves for handling the < 1000 m above sea level.
pieces during installation.
Climate
7.2.1. Normal conditions
To avoid the risk of corrosion or other damage in areas:
Follow the recommendations in the IEC 60694 and 62271-100 Stand- – with a high level of humidity, and/or
ards. In more detail: – with rapid and big temperature variations, take appropriate steps (for example,
by using suitable electric heaters) to prevent condensation phenomena.
Ambient temperature
For special installation requirements or other operating conditions,
Maximum + 40 °C please contact ABB.
Average maximum over 24 hours + 35 °C
The areas involved by the passage of power conductors
Minimum (according to class– 5), or auxiliary circuit conductors must be protected against
apparatus for indoor installation – 5° access of any animals which might cause damage or
Humidity disservices.
The average value of the relative humidity, measured for a period longer than 24 7.2.3. Trip curves
hours, must not exceed the 95%.
The following graphs show the number of closing-opening cycles
The average value of the pressure of the water vapour, measured for a period
longer than 24 hours, must not exceed 2.2 kPa. (No.) allowed, of the vacuum interrupters, according to the breaking
capacity (Ia).
N. N.
Fig. 8a Fig. 8b
Caption
No. Number of closing-opening cycles allowed for the vacuum interrupters.
Ia Breaking capacity of the vacuum interrupters.
39
N. N.
Fig. 8c Fig. 8d
N. N.
Fig. 8e Fig. 8f
Caption
No. Number of closing-opening cycles allowed for the vacuum interrupters.
Ia Breaking capacity of the vacuum interrupters.
40
7.5. Installation of withdrawable circuit-breakers
in UniGear ZS1 switchgear and PowerCube
modules
The withdrawable circuit-breakers are preset for use in UniGear ZS1
switchgear and PowerCube modules.
For racking-in/racking-out of the switchgear, fully insert the lever (1)
(fig. 9) in the appropriate seat (2) and work it clockwise for racking-in,
and anti-clockwise for racking-out, until the limit switch positions are
reached.
Circuit-breaker racking-in/-out must be carried out gradually to avoid
shocks which may deform the mechanical interlocks and the limit
switches.
The torque normally required to carry out racking-in and racking-out
N. is <25 Nm.
This value must not be exceeded. If operations are prevented or
difficult, do not force them and check that the operating sequence is
correct.
Note
To complete the racking-in/out operation, about 20 rotations of the
lever are required for circuit-breakers up to 17.5 kV, and about 30
rotations for 24 kV circuit-breakers.
41
Racking-in
Max 25 Nm
Racking-out
Fig. 9
42
To prevent the cabling wires outside the circuit-breaker (carried out 7.8.2. Withdrawable circuit-breakers
by the customer) from accidentally coming into contact with moving The auxiliary circuits of withdrawable circuit-breakers are fully cabled
parts and therefore undergoing damage to the insulation, it is in the factory as far as the connector (fig. 11).
recommended to fix the wires as shown in fig. 10a. For the external connections, refer to the electric wiring diagram of the
switchgear.
Before removing the operating mechanism cover to
access the terminal box, check that the circuit-breaker is
open and the closing spring discharged.
1 2
VD4 circuit-breaker for UniGear switchgear VD4 circuit-breaker for ZS8.4 switchgear
and PowerCube. (VD4/ZS8 version with rotary charging).
Fig. 11
43
8. Putting into service Before putting the circuit-breaker into service, carry out the following
operations:
– check tightness of the power connections to the circuit-breaker
8.1. General procedures terminals;
All the operations regarding putting into service must – establish the setting of the primary electronic overcurrent release
be carried out by ABB personnel or by suitably qualified (if provided);
customer personnel with in-depth knowledge of the – check that the value of the power supply voltage of the auxiliary
apparatus and of the installation. circuits is between 85% and 110% of the rated voltage of the
Should the operations be prevented, do not force the electrical accessories;
mechanical interlocks and check that the operating – check that no foreign bodies, such as bits of packing, have got into
sequence is correct. the moving parts;
The operating forces which can be applied for racking-in – check that there is a sufficient exchange of air in the installation
withdrawable circuit-breakers are indicated in paragraph place to avoid overtemperatures;
7.5.
– also carry out the checks indicated in table T3.
T3
ITEM INSPECTED PROCEDURE POSITIVE CHECK
1 Insulation resistance. Medium voltage circuit The insulation resistance should be at least 50 Mohm and in
With a 2500 V megger, measure the insulation resistance any case constant over time.
between the phases and the exposed conductive part of the
circuit.
Auxiliary circuits The insulation resistance should be a few Mohm and in any
With a 500 V megger (if the apparatus installed allows this), case constant over time.
measure the insulation resistance between the auxiliary cir-
cuits and the exposed conductive part.
2 Auxiliary circuits. Check that the connections to the control circuit are correct: Operations and signals normal.
proceed at the relative power supply.
3 Manual operating mechanism. Carry out a few closing and opening operations (see cap. 6). The operations and relative signals take place normally.
N.B. Supply the undervoltage release and the locking magnet
on the operating mechanism at the relative rated voltage (if
provided).
4 Motor operator (if provided). Supply the spring charging geared motor at the relative rated The spring is charged normally.
voltage. The signals are normal.
With the spring charged, the geared motor stops.
Carry out a few closing and opening operations.N.B. Supply The geared motor recharges the spring after each closing
the undervoltage release and the locking magnet on the oper- operation.
ating mechanism at the relative rated voltage (if provided).
5 Undervoltage release (if provided). Supply the undervoltage release at the relative rated voltage The circuit-breaker closes normally.
and carry out the circuit-breaker closing operation. The signals are normal.
6 Shunt opening release and additional Close the circuit-breaker and The circuit-breaker opens normally.
shunt opening release (if provided). supply the shunt opening release at the relative rated voltage. The signals are normal.
7 Shunt closing release (if provided). Open the circuit-breaker and supply the shunt closing release The circuit-breaker closes normally.
at the relative rated voltage. The signals are normal.
8 Key lock (if provided). Open the circuit-breaker, keep the opening pushbutton Neither manual nor electrical closing takes place.
depressed, then turn the key and remove it from the housing.
Attempt the circuit-breaker closing operation.
Put the key back in and turn it 90°. Both electrical and manual closing take place normally; in
Carry out the closing operation. this position the key cannot be removed.
9 Locking electromagnet (-RL1) With the circuit-breaker open, spring charged and locking Closing is not possible.
(if provided). electromagnet not supplied, attempt circuit-breaker closing
both manually and electrically.
10 Auxiliary contacts in the operating Insert the auxiliary contacts in suitable signalling circuits. Signals take place normally.
mechanism. Carry out a few closing and opening operations.
11 Locking electromagnet on the truck With the circuit-breaker open, in the isolated for test position Racking-in is not possible.
circuit-breaker (-RL2) (if provided). and the locking electromagnet not supplied, attempt racking-in
of the circuit-breaker.
Supply the locking electromagnet and carry out the racking-in Racking-in takes place correctly.
operation.
12 Auxiliary transmitted contacts for Insert the auxiliary contacts in suitable signalling circuits. The signals due to the relative operations take place normally.
signalling circuit-breaker racked-in, With the circuit-breaker racked into the enclosure, carry out a
isolated (UniGear switchgear of few traverse operations from the isolated for test position to
PowerCube modules). the connected position.
Take the circuit-breaker to the racked-out position.
44
9. Maintenance – Visual inspection of the isolating contacts.
It is recommended to turn the contact system alternately in order to
The maintenance operations are aimed at keeping the apparatus in keep the internal surface of the contact areas clean. The contact
good working condition for as long as possible. areas must be cleaned when there are signs of overheating (discol-
In accordance with what is specified in the IEC 61208 / DIN 31 051 oured surface) (also see Repairs).
Standards, the following operations must be carried out. – In the case of abnormal conditions, take suitable overhauling meas-
Inspection: Finding out the actual conditions ures (see Overhauling par.).
Overhauling: Measures to be taken to maintain the specific condi-
tions 9.2.2. Stored energy operating mechanism
Repairs: Measures to be taken to restore the specific condi- Carry out the functional test of the operating mechanism after 5,000
tions. operations (2,000 operations for 3150 A circuit-breakers) or during
ordinary maintenance operations as specified in par. 9.2.1.
Before doing the test, open the circuit-breaker and carry out the fol-
9.1. General lowing operations:
The vacuum circuit-breakers are characterised by simple, sturdy – in the case of withdrawable circuit-breakers, take the circuit-breaker
construction and a long life. to the isolated for test position
The operating mechanism requires maintenance and functional in- – in the case of fixed circuit-breakers: cut off the power supply to the
spections to reach the expected operating-life (see par. 9.3.2.). medium voltage circuit.
The vacuum interrupters are maintenance-free for their whole operat-
ing life. Note
Vacuum interruption does not produce any harmful effects even when Insulate the work area and make it safe, following the safety regula-
there are frequent interruptions at the rated and short-circuit current. tions specified in the IEC/DIN VDE Standards.
The interventions during service and their aim are determined by the
ambient conditions, by the sequence of operations and by the short- Functional test
circuit interruptions. – With the circuit-breaker not connected to the load, carry out a few
opening and closing operations.
Note – If foreseen, cut the power supply to the spring charging motor off.
Respect the following Standards for maintenance work: Discharge the spring by closing and opening the circuit-breaker by
– the relative specifications given in the chapter on “Standards and means of the closing and opening pushbuttons.
Specifications”; – Visually inspect the lubrication conditions of the tulip isolating con-
– work safety regulations in the chapter on “Putting into service and tacts, of the sliding surfaces, etc.
operations”; – Check correct electrical and mechanical operation of the various
– standards and specifications of the country where the apparatus is devices, with particular attention to the interlocks.
installed. – The screws and nuts are tightened in the factory and correct tight-
ening is marked with a collared sign. No further tightening opera-
The maintenance operations must only be carried out by trained per- tions are foreseen during the operating life of the circuit-breaker.
sonnel and who follow all the safety regulations. Furthermore, it is However, following any maintenance interventions, should it be nec-
advisable to call on ABB personnel, at least in cases for checking the essary to re-tighten the screws or nuts, it is recommended to al-
performances in service and for repairs. ways replace the screws and nuts and to keep to the values indi-
cated in fig. 12.
Cut the power supply off and put the apparatus under safe conditions – Check the main actuator lever roller bearing lubrication (see details
during the maintenance operations. A of fig. 13): it is advisable to lubricate with a few drops of SAE 80W/
90 type oil, using a special oiler.
Before carrying out any operations, check that the cir-
cuit-breaker is open, with the spring discharged and that
Proceed as follows:
it is not supplied (medium voltage circuit and auxiliary
– remove the circuit-breaker screen
circuits).
– charge the operating mechanism spring and lubricate the right-
hand bearing (circuit-breaker seen from the front - see fig. 13)
9.1.1. Operating life expectancy
– close the circuit-breaker and lubricate the left-hand bearing (circuit-
The operating life expectancy for the VD4 circuit-breakers is as fol- breaker seen from the front- see fig. 13).
lows:
– vacuum interrupters: up to 30,000 operations, according to their 9.2.3. Circuit-breaker pole
type (see par. 7.2.3. Trip curves);
No other check except what has already been specified in par. 9.2.1.
– switching device, actuator and transmission system: up to 30,000
is necessary.
operations, under normal operating conditions, according to the
type of circuit-breaker and with regular maintenance (see par. 9.3.2.);
9.2.4. Withdrawable assembly (truck and circuit-breaker)
– with operations correctly executed it is possible to carry out up to
1000 racking-out/in operations (as prescribed in the IEC 60271- Visually inspect the components, especially those which may be dam-
200 Standards); aged by incorrect operations (also see table in chap. 8).
– the data regarding the operating life are basically applicable to all the Visually inspect the isolating contacts and that all the contact ele-
components which cannot be directly affected by operator activity. ments are clean, especially in cases where signs of overheating are
The manually operated components (moving parts of isolatable found (also see par. 9.4.).
parts, etc.) can vary their behaviour. Visually inspect and carry out the functional tests of the locks, check-
ing their correct operation and activation without abnormal force –
maximum 25 N (also see table in chap. 8).
45
9.3. Overhauling Note
9.3.1. Interruption devices in general Only use detergents without halogens and never 1.1.1-trichloroethane,
trichloroethylene or carbon tetrachloride!
Should it have been necessary to clean the devices during the in-
spections, according to what is specified in par. 9.2.1., use the follow- 9.3.2. Tripping device: actuator and transmission system
ing procedure:
• insulate the work area and make it safe, following the safety regula- Circuit-breakers up to 31.5 kA and up to 2500 A
tions specified in the IEC/DIN VDE Standards; To ensure correct operation of the circuit-breaker, inspection and
• general cleaning of the surfaces: maintenance of the tripping devices is recommended every 10,000
– dry and eliminate light deposits of dirt with a soft dry cloth; operations. For this purpose, please contact the ABB Service office.
– more resistant deposits of dirt can be removed using slightly Complete replacement of the actuator, shock absorber and of the
alkaline domestic type detergent or Rivolta BWR 210 type deter- other transmission system parts (shaft, main levers, safety rings,
gent; etc.) must be carried out after 30,000 operations.
• cleaning insulating surfaces and conductive parts:
– light dirt: with Rivolta BWR 210 detergent; Circuit-breakers up to 40 kA and up to 2500 A
– resistant dirt: with cold detergent type 716. To ensure correct operation of the circuit-breaker, inspection and
After cleaning, rinse thoroughly with clean water and dry carefully. maintenance of the tripping devices is recommended every 10,000
25 Nm 10 Nm 10 Nm
12 Nm
15 Nm
25 Nm
Fig. 12
46
operations. For this purpose, please contact the ABB Service office. Note
Complete replacement of the actuator must be carried out every 10,000 Dismantling and replacement of the operating mechanism (trip box)
operations. can only be carried out by ABB personnel or by skilled and specially
Complete replacement of the shock absorber and of the other trans- trained personnel, particularly for the necessary adjustments.
mission system parts (shaft, main levers, safety rings, etc.) must be
carried out after 30,000 operations. Details regarding overhauling
• When foreseen, cut of the power supply to the spring charging
Circuit-breakers for 3150 A up to 40 kA motor and manually discharge the operating mechanism spring by
To ensure correct operation of the circuit-breaker, inspection and closing and opening the circuit-breaker.
maintenance of the tripping devices is recommended every 2,000 • Replace the parts subjected to mechanical stress or stress due to
operations. For this purpose, please contact the ABB Service office. particular environmental conditions, (contact and ABB service cen-
Complete replacement of the actuator must be carried out every 2,000 tre).
operations.
Complete replacement of the shock absorber and of the other part of Note
the transmission system (shaft, main levers, safety rings, etc.) must These operations can only be carried out by ABB personnel or by
be carried out after 10,000 operations. skilled and specially trained personnel.
A A
A A
A A
Fig. 13
47
9.3.3. Circuit-breaker pole 10. Application of the X-ray emission
The circuit-breaker pole and relative vacuum interrupter are
maintenance-free until the maximum number of electrical operations
Standards
for the type of interrupter is reached (see par. 7.2.3. Trip curves). One of the physical properties of vacuum insulation is the possibility of
The operating life of the vacuum interrupter is defined by the sum of X-ray emission when the interrupter contacts are open.
the ultimate currents corresponding to the specific type of interrupter The specific tests carried out at the PTB laboratories (Physikalisch-
in accordance with what is indicated in the graphs of par. 7.2.3. Trip Technische Bundesanstalt, in Brunswick - Germany) show that local
curves: when the sum of the ultimate currents is reached, the whole emission at a distance of 10 cm from the interrupter or pole surface,
pole must be replaced. does not exceed 1 mSv/h.
Note
Dismantling and replacement of the pole can only be carried out by It follows that:
ABB personnel or by skilled and specially trained personnel, particularly – at the rated service voltage the use of vacuum interrupters is
for the necessary adjustments. absolutely safe;
To carry out the interrupter test without dismantling the circuit-breaker – application of the withstand voltage at power frequency, according
pole, use: to the IEC 62271-100 and VDE 0670 Standards, is safe;
– the VIDAR vacuum tester, made by the company Programma – application of a voltage higher than the withstand voltage at power
Electric GmbH, Bad Homberg v.d.H. frequency or of a test voltage in direct current, specified in the IEC
and VDE Standards, cannot be used;
To check vacuum tightness of the interrupter, the following test values – limitation of the above-mentioned local phenomena, with interrupters
must be set on the VIDAR tester: with open contacts, depends on keeping the specific distance
between the contacts.
Rated voltage d.c. test voltage
This condition is intrinsically guaranteed by correct operation of the
of the circuit-breaker
operating mechanism and by the adjustments of the transmission
12 kV 40 kV system.
17.5 kV 40 kV
24 kV 60 kV
The test must always be carried out with the circuit-breaker open with
the contacts at the nominal distance (12 kV and 17.5 kV).
Procedure for testing the degree of vacuum of the interrupter of the
circuit-breaker poles:
– urn the power supply off and make the working area safe by following
the safety regulations specified in the IEC/DIN VDE Standards;
– open the circuit-breaker;
– earth a terminal of each circuit-breaker pole;
– connect the earth terminal of the VIDAR tester to the circuit-breaker
structure;
– connect the high voltage terminal of the VIDAR tester to the terminal
of the circuit-breaker pole not connected to earth (L1 phase) and
carry out the test. Repeat the test for phases L2 and L3.
Note
The tester connection cables can produce an indication due to the
capacitive effect. In this case the cables must not be removed.
9.4. Repairs
Replacement of spare parts and accessories must only be carried
out by ABB personnel or suitably qualified and specially trained
personnel.
Always work with the circuit-breaker open and locked so that it cannot
be closed again, with the work area insulated and made safe.
The operating mechanism spring must be discharged.
All power supply sources must be disconnected and made safe
against any reclosing during removal and installation work.
48
11. Spare parts and accessories 12. Electric circuit diagrams
All assembly operations of spare parts/accessories must The standard VD4 circuit-breaker electric circuit diagrams are as
be carried out following the instructions enclosed with follows:
the spare parts, by ABB personnel or by suitably – 1VCD400046: Fixed circuit-breakers
qualified customer personnel with in-depth knowledge
of the apparatus (IEC 60694) and of all the Standards – 1VCD400055: Fixed circuit-breakers with 64-pole connector
aimed at carrying out these interventions in safe – 1VCD400064: Fixed circuit-breakers with 58-pole connector
conditions. Should the maintenance be carried out by – 1VCD400078: Fixed circuit-breakers with truck
the customer’s personnel, responsibility for the
– 1VCD400048: Withdrawable circuit-breakers
interventions remains with the customer. Before carrying
out any operation, always make sure that the circuit- – 1VCD400080: Withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
breaker is open, the spring discharged and that it is not VD4/ZS8, ZT8 and Z8 with circuit-breaker.
energised (medium voltage circuit and auxiliary circuits). – 1VCD400080: Withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
with VD4/ZS8, ZT8 and Z8 circuit-breaker with motorized truck.
To order circuit-breaker spare parts/accessories, refer to the ordering
sales codes indicated in the technical catalogue and always state the Each circuit-breaker is always provided with the standard electric
following: diagram or with a specific diagram in the case of a circuit-breaker with
– type of circuit-breaker non-standard cabling.
– rated voltage of the circuit-breaker
– rated normal current of the circuit-breaker
– breaking capacity of the circuit-breaker
– serial number of the circuit-breaker
– rated voltage of any electrical spare parts.
For availability and to order spare parts, please contact our Service
office.
49
13. Overall dimensions
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 1VCD000050
Ur 12 kV
Ir 1600 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 7405
Ur 12 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
A
VD4
TN 7405 (*) (*)
Ur 17.5 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
50
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 7406
Ur 12 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA A
VD4
(*) (*)
TN 7406
Ur 17.5 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 1VCD003282
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kV
Ir 1250 A
1600 A
Isc 40 kA
51
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 1VCD003285
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kV
Ir 1250 A
1600 A
Isc 40 kA
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 1VCD000051
Ur 12 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
VD4
TN 1VCD000051
A
Ur 17.5 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
52
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 7408
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kV
Ir 1600 A
2000 A
2500 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
VD4
TN 7408
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kV
Ir 2000 A
2500 A
Isc 40 kA
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 7407
Ur 12 kV
Ir 1600 A
2000 A
2500 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
40 kA
VD4
TN 7407 A
Ur 17.5 kV
Ir 1600 A
2000 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
40 kA
53
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
1VCD000149
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kV
Ir 3150 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
40 kA
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 7409
Ur 24 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
(*) (*)
54
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 7410
Ur 24 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
(*) (*)
Fixed circuit-breakers
VD4
TN 7411
Ur 24 kV
Ir 1600 A
2000 A
2500 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
(*) (*)
55
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear
and PowerCube modules
VD4/P
TN 7412
Ur 12 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
VD4/P
TN 7412
Ur 17.5 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
VD4/W (1)
TN 7420
Ur 17.5 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
56
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear
and PowerCube modules
VD4/P
TN 1VCD003284
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kV
Ir 1250 A
1600 A
Isc 40 kA
57
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear
and PowerCube modules
VD4/P
TN 7415
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kA
Ir 1600 A
2000 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
VD4/P
TN 7415
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kA
Ir 2000 A
Isc 40 kA
VD4/P (1)
TN 7416
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kA
Ir 2000 A
Isc 40 kA
58
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear
and PowerCube modules
VD4/P
TN 7417
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kA
Ir 2500 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
40 kA
VD4/W
1VCD000152
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kV
Ir 3150 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
40 kA
59
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for PowerBloc modules
VD4 /PB
1VCD000150 28.5 11.6
87
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kV
Ir 3150 A
Isc 20 kA 72
25 kA
735
31.5 kA
40 kA
75.4
VD4/P
1VCD000153
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kV
Ir 3150 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
31.5 kA
40 kA
60
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear
and PowerCube modules
VD4/P
TN 7413
Ur 24 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
61
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for UniGear ZS1 switchgear
and PowerCube modules
VD4/P
TN 7418
Ur 24 kV
Ir 1600 A
2000 A
2500 A (2)
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
VD4/Z8
TN 1VCD000092
Ur 12 kV
Ir 630 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
62
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
VD4/ZT8
TN 1VCD000093
Ur 12 kV
Ir 630 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
VD4/ZS8
TN 1VCD000091
Ur 12 kV
Ir 630 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
63
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
VD4/ZS8
TN 1VCD000133
Ur 12 kV
Ir 1250 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
VD4/Z8
TN 1VCD000137
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kA
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
64
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
VD4/ZT8
TN 1VCD000134
Ur 12 kV
17.5 kA
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 20 kA
25 kA
VD4/ZS8
TN 1VCD000088
Ur 24 kV
Ir 630 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
65
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
VD4/Z8
TN 1VCD000089
Ur 24 kV
Ir 630 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
VD4/Z8
TN 1VCD000138
Ur 24 kV
Ir 1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
66
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
VD4/ZT8
TN 1VCD000090
Ur 24 kV
Ir 630 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
VD4/ZT8
TN 1VCD000136
Ur 24 kV
Ir 1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
67
Withdrawable circuit-breakers for ZS8.4 switchgear
VD4/ZS8
TN 1VCD000135
Ur 24 kV
Ir 1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
VD4/US
TN 1VCD000047
Ur 24 kV
Ir 630 A
1250 A
Isc 16 kA
20 kA
25 kA
68
For more information please contact:
ABB AG
Calor Emag Medium Voltage Products
Oberhausener Strasse 33 Petzower Strasse 8
D-40472 Ratingen D-14542 Glindow
Phone: +49(0)2102/12-1230, Fax: +49(0)2102/12-1916
E-mail: [email protected]
www.abb.com
The data and illustrations are not binding. We reserve the right to make
changes without notice in the course of technical development of the
product.