Philippines' Geographical Setting Kenneth Rae A. Quirimo
Philippines' Geographical Setting Kenneth Rae A. Quirimo
Philippines' Geographical Setting Kenneth Rae A. Quirimo
Philippines is the first independent Republic to emerge in the year 1946 in South East Asia after
the World War II. An Archipelago of 7,100 (at present is 7,107 island) island, South of Taiwan and North
of Indonesia. It is a floating like a broken Rosary of Emeralds on the heaving bosom of Pacific.
Philippines, where romantic writers called her as “Pearl of Orient” because of her fascinating
landscapes, considered as one of the most beautiful and rich land. In addition, she is endowed with many
rich natural resources including her chief agricultural crop such as rice, corn, hemp, tobacco and
sugarcane. Among other countries, it is ranked first in coconut and hemp production, second in sugarcane,
and fifth in tobacco. She is the greatest gold-producing country in South East Asia and ranked third
among the world’s greatest Chromite producing countries. Moreover, the world’s largest deposit of nickel
which was discovered at Norroc Isle, off the coast of Surigao Mindanao.
According to Dr. Dean C. Worcester, American Scientist who lived in the Philippines for so
many years said that Philippines has one of the most healthful tropical climate in the world. In addition to
Spanish Navigator, Villalobos, gave the name Filipinas (Philippines) to the archipelago in 1543.
It was named after King Philip II of Austria to honor his succession as King of Spain.
Because of the Philippines’ wonderful nature found here, travelers around the globe have come to
witness the hidden beauty and were fascinated of her spots. The world-famed Mount Mayon which is
having the only perfect cone volcano. The Taal Volcano considered as smallest volcano known to man.
Among the beautiful tourist attractions, the incomparable rice terraces known as one of Asia’s Wonders,
located at the Cordillera Region, a mountainous area. These terraces were carved along the mountain
slopes by its folks. One of its unique characteristics is that, it looks like a gigantic stairways soaring to the
clouds. If placed end to end, they would extend eight times logner than China’s Great Wall, or about half
Other natural wonders are the Pagsanjan Falls and Los Banos Hot Springs of Laguna, Hundred
Islands of Pangasinan, the Salinas Salt Springs of Nueva Viscaya, Crystal Caves of Baguio and the
The world’s smallest fish (Pandaca Pygmea), smallest deer (Mouse deer), smallest water Buffalo
(Tamaraw), rarest shell (Gloriamaris), and the beautiful orchid (walin-waling) which are found in the
Philippines.
With the Archipelago’s total land area of 115, 707 square miles, inhabited by multi-races or
virtually a race of races, they are a product of the mixture of many people such as Negritos (Aborigines),
More than 20,000,000 Filipinos, although divided in several ethnic groups such as the Tagalogs,
Bikolanos, Ilokanos, Bisayans, Zambals, and more are united as one Nation, one flag, culture. With the
influence of Western and Eastern heritage, Filipinos have assimilated both characteristics. Patriotic,
courageous, friendly, artistic, and romantic. Filipinos has the resiliency of the bamboos and durability of
the narra, their national tree. When wars and calamities come, they bend but do not break.
Reference: Book of World History Chapter 14, The Philippines, First Malayan Republic