Top 100 Works in World Literature
Source: Norwegian Book Clubs, with the Norwegian Nobel Institute, 2002.
The editors of the Norwegian Book Clubs, with the Norwegian Nobel Institute, polled a panel of
100 authors from 54 countries on what they considered the “best and most central works in world
literature.” Among the authors polled were Milan Kundera, Doris Lessing, Seamus Heaney,
Salman Rushdie, Wole Soyinka, John Irving, Nadine Gordimer, and Carlos Fuentes. The list of
100 works appears alphabetically by author. Although the books were not ranked, the editors
revealed that Don Quixote received 50% more votes than any other book.
Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart D. H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers
Hans Christian Andersen, Fairy Tales Halldor K. Laxness, Independent People
and Stories Giacomo Leopardi, Complete Poems
Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice Doris Lessing, The Golden Notebook
Honore de Balzac, Old Father Goriot Astrid Lindgren, Pippi Longstocking
Samuel Beckett, Trilogy: Molloy, Lu Xun, Diary of a Madman and Other
Malone Dies, The Unnamable Stories
Giovanni Boccaccio, Decameron Anon, Mahabharata
Jorge Luis Borges, Collected Fictions Naguib Mahfouz, Children of Gebelawi
Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights Thomas Mann, Buddenbrooks; The
Albert Camus, The Stranger Magic Mountain
Paul Celan, Poems Herman Melville, Moby Dick
Louis-Ferdinand Celine, Journey to the Michel de Montaigne, Essays
End of the Night Elsa Morante, History
Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote Toni Morrison, Beloved
Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales Murasaki Shikibu, The Tale of Genji
Anton Chekhov, Selected Stories; Robert Musil, The Man Without Qualities
Thousand and One Nights Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita; Njal's Saga
Joseph Conrad, Nostromo George Orwell, 1984
Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy Ovid, Metamorphoses
Charles Dickens, Great Expectations Fernando Pessoa, The Book of Disquiet
Denis Diderot, Jacques the Fatalist and Edgar Allan Poe, The Complete Tales
His Master Marcel Proust, Remembrance of Things
Alfred Doblin, Berlin Alexanderplatz Past
Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Francois Rabelais, Gargantua and
Punishment; The Idiot; The Possessed; Pantagruel
The Brothers Karamazov Juan Rulfo, Pedro Paramo
George Eliot, Middlemarch Jalalu'l-Din Rumi, The Mathnawi
Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children
Euripides, Medea Sheikh Saadi of Shiraz, The Bostan of
William Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom; Saadi (The Orchard)
The Sound and the Fury Tayeb Salih, A Season of Migration to the
Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary; A North
Sentimental Education Jose Saramago, Blindness
Federico Garcia Lorca, Gypsy Ballads William Shakespeare, Hamlet; King
Gabriel Garcia Marquez, One Hundred
Years of Solitude; Love in the Time of Lear; Othello
Cholera Sophocles, Oedipus the King
Anon, The Epic of Gilgamesh Stendhal, The Red and the Black
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Faust Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions
Nikolai Gogol, Dead Souls of Tristram Shandy
Günter Grass, The Tin Drum Italo Svevo, Confessions of Zeno
Joao Guimaraes Rosa, The Devil to Pay Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels
in the Backlands Leo Tolstoy, War and Peace; Anna
Knut Hamsun, Hunger Karenina; The Death of Ivan Ilyich and
Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and Other Stories
the Sea Mark Twain, The Adventures of
Homer, The Iliad; The Odyssey Huckleberry Finn
Henrik Ibsen, A Doll's House Valmiki, Ramayana
Anon, The Book of Job Virgil, The Aeneid
James Joyce, Ulysses Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass
Franz Kafka, The Complete Stories; The Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway; To the
Trial; The Castle Lighthouse
Kalidasa, The Recognition of Sakuntala Marguerite Yourcenar, Memoirs of
Yasunari Kawabata, The Sound of the Hadrian
Mountain
Nikos Kazantzakis, Zorba the Greek