Fibonacci Sequence: Series - Can You Determine The Rule To Get From One Number in The Series To The
Fibonacci Sequence: Series - Can You Determine The Rule To Get From One Number in The Series To The
Fibonacci Sequence: Series - Can You Determine The Rule To Get From One Number in The Series To The
Leonardo Fibonacci, who was born in the 12th century, studied a sequence of
numbers with a different type of rule for determining the next number in a sequence.
He began the sequence with 0,1, ... and then calculated each successive number from
the sum of the previous two.
This sequence of numbers is called the Fibonacci Numbers or Fibonacci Sequence.
The Fibonacci numbers are interesting in that they occur throughout both nature and
art. Especially of interest is what occurs when we look at the ratios of successive
numbers.
1. First, calculate the first 20 numbers in the Fibonacci sequence. Remember that the
formula to find the nth term of the sequence (denoted by F[n]) is F[n-1] + F[n-
2]. Check your answer here. 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610,
987, 1597, 2584, 4181
2. Next, look at the ratios found by F[n]/F[n-1]. We'll get you started.
1/1 = 1
2/1 = 2
3/2 = 1.5
5/3 = 1.666...
8/5 = 1.6
Calculate the ratios using all of the Fibonacci numbers you calculated above. What do
you notice happens to this ratio as n increases? Does these ratios seem to be
converging to any particular number? Graph the ratios and see what they look like.
Check your ratios and graph here.
3. Now, consider the ratios found by F[n-1]/F[n], that is the reciprocals of the ratios in
exercise 2. above. Graph these results. What do you find? What value do you suspect
these ratios are converging to? What does this tell you is a property of the ratios we
have found?