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    Binary, Quaternary, Octary, Denary and Hexadecimal Number Systems

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    senjics
    The document discusses various methods for converting between different number systems, including binary, quaternary, octary, denary, and hexadecimal. Conversion rules are provided, such as starting from the rightmost digit and multiplying by the place value to get the denary equivalent. Examples show how to convert 101101(2) to denary 45, 13201(4) to denary 481, and A2D7(16) to denary 41687. Additional methods describe how to convert between the systems, like dividing a binary number into groups to convert to other bases.

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    Binary, Quaternary, Octary, Denary and Hexadecimal Number Systems

    Uploaded by

    senjics
    36 views3 pages
    The document discusses various methods for converting between different number systems, including binary, quaternary, octary, denary, and hexadecimal. Conversion rules are provided, such as starting from the rightmost digit and multiplying by the place value to get the denary equivalent. Examples show how to convert 101101(2) to denary 45, 13201(4) to denary 481, and A2D7(16) to denary 41687. Additional methods describe how to convert between the systems, like dividing a binary number into groups to convert to other bases.

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    Number System

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    26_Number system

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    The document discusses various methods for converting between different number systems, including binary, quaternary, octary, denary, and hexadecimal. Conversion rules are provided, such as starting from the rightmost digit and multiplying by the place value to get the denary equivalent. Examples show how to convert 101101(2) to denary 45, 13201(4) to denary 481, and A2D7(16) to denary 41687. Additional methods describe how to convert between the systems, like dividing a binary number into groups to convert to other bases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    36 views3 pages

    Binary, Quaternary, Octary, Denary and Hexadecimal Number Systems

    Uploaded by

    senjics
    The document discusses various methods for converting between different number systems, including binary, quaternary, octary, denary, and hexadecimal. Conversion rules are provided, such as starting from the rightmost digit and multiplying by the place value to get the denary equivalent. Examples show how to convert 101101(2) to denary 45, 13201(4) to denary 481, and A2D7(16) to denary 41687. Additional methods describe how to convert between the systems, like dividing a binary number into groups to convert to other bases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Binary, Quaternary, Octary, Denary and Hexadecimal number systems

    Yue Kwok Choy

    There are some methods of handling various number system not described in the textbook.

    (1) Binary  Denary

    Rule : Start for the right-most digit, multiply by 2 and add to adjacent digit on its left.
    Continue to do this until the left-most digit.
    e.g. Change 101101(2) to denary system.
    (1) 12 +0 =2
    (2) 22 +1 =5
    (3) 52 +1 = 11
    (4) 11  2 +0 = 22
    (5) 22  2 +1 = 45  101101(2) = 45(10)

    (2) Quaternary  Denary

    Rule : Start for the right-most digit, multiply by 4 and add to adjacent digit on its left.
    Continue to do this until the left-most digit.
    e.g. Change 13201(4) to denary system.
    (1) 14 +3 =7
    (2) 74 +2 = 30
    (3) 30  4 +0 = 120
    (4) 120  4 +1 = 481  13201(4) = 481(10)

    (3) Octary  Denary

    Rule : Start for the right-most digit, multiply by 8 and add to adjacent digit on its left.
    Continue to do this until the left-most digit.
    e.g. Change 13746(8) to denary system.
    (1) 18 +3 = 11
    (2) 11  8 +7 = 95
    (3) 95  8 +4 = 764
    (4) 764  8 +6 = 6118  13746(8) = 6118(10)

    (4) Hexadecimal  Denary

    Rule : Start for the right-most digit, multiply by 16 and add to adjacent digit on its left.
    Continue to do this until the left-most digit.

    1
    e.g. Change A2D7(16) to denary system.
    (1) 10  16 + 2 = 162 (Note : A(16) = 10(10))
    (2) 162  16 + 13 = 2605 (Note : D(16) = 13(10))
    (3) 2605  16 + 7 = 41687  A2D7(16) = 41687(10)

    (5) Binary  Quaternary

    Rule : Starting from the left-most, divide the binary number into groups of two digits.
    Change binary number in each group to a denary number.
    e.g. Change 1001101(2) to quaternary system.
    1|00|11|01(2)
    = 1| 0 | 3 | 1(4)

    (6) Binary  Octary

    Rule : Starting from the left-most, divide the binary number into groups of three digits.
    Change binary number in each group to a denary number.
    e.g. Change 1001101(2) to octary system.
    1|001|101(2)
    = 1| 1| 5(8)

    (7) Binary  Hexadecimal

    Rule : Starting from the left-most, divide the binary number into groups of four digits.
    Change binary number in each group to a denary number (but express in hexadecimal)
    e.g. Change 1001101(2) to hexadecimal system.
    100|1101(2)
    = 4| D(16)
    Note that you may use (1) above to help you to calculate.
    Also note that 1101(2) = 13(10) = D(16) .

    (8) Quaternary  Binary , Octary  Binary , Hexadecimal Binary

    You can do the reverse way of (4), (5), (6) .


    e.g. (a) 3 | 2| 1| 0(4) (b) 5| 2| 1(8) (c) B| 4| 7(16)
    = 11 | 10 | 01 | 00 (2) = 101|010|001(2) = 1011|0100|0111(2)

    (9) Quaternary  Hexadecimal


    Of course you can use the scheme " Quaternary  Denary  Hexadecimal" or
    " Quaternary  Binary  Hexadecimal"
    2
    But you can also use:
    Rule : Starting from the left-most, divide the quaternary number into groups of two digits.
    Change quaternary number in each group to a denary number. (but express in hexadecimal)
    e.g. 3 2| 1 0(4)
    = E| 4(16) Note : 32(4) = 14(10) = E(16) .

    (10) Hexadecimal Quaternary

    Do in the reverse direction of (8) :


    e.g. A| B| C| 1(16)
    = 22| 23| 30| 01(4) Note : A(16) = 10(10) = 22(4) .

    (11) Octary Hexadecimal, Octary  Quaternary

    Use either : (a) Octary BinaryHexadecimal, Octary Binary  Quaternary


    (b) Octary DenaryHexadecimal, Octary  DenaryQuaternary
    Sometimes method (a) is better!
    e.g 1. Change 1765(8) to Hexadecimal number.
    1765(8) = 1|111|110|101(2) = 11|1111|0101(2) = 3|F|5(12)
    e.g. 2. Change 123123(4) to Octary number.
    123123(4) = 1|10|11|01|10|11(2) = 11|011|011|011(2) = 3333(8)

    (12) Binary  Denary


    If the binary number is too long, try to do via Quaternary , Octary or even Hexadecimal may
    sometimes be faster. Compare :
    1110110110001(2) = 212 + 211 + 210 + 28 + 27 + 25 + 24 + 20
    = 4096 + 2048 + 1024 + 256 + 128 + 32 + 16 + 1 , or use (1)
    = 7601(10)
    1|11|01|10|11|00|01(2) = 1312301(4) , by (5)
    = 1 46 + 345 + 1 44 + 243 + 342 + 1 , or use (2)
    = 4096 + 3072 + 256 + 128 + 48 + 1 = 7601(10)
    1|11|01|10|11|00|01(2) = 1|31|23|01(4)
    = 1| D| B| 1(16)
    = 1  163 + 13  162 + 11  16 + 1 ,or use (4)
    = 4096 + 3328 + 176 + 1
    = 7601(10)
    1|110|110|110|001(2) = 16661(8) , by (6)
    = 1  84 + 6 83 + 6  82 + 6  8 + 1 ,or use (3)
    = 4096 + 3072 + 384 + 48 + 1
    = 7601(10)

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