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Class XI (As Per CBSE Board) : Informatics Practices

The document discusses dictionaries in Python. It defines a dictionary as an unordered collection of key-value pairs where keys must be unique. It describes how to create, access, iterate through, update, and delete dictionary elements. It also lists some built-in dictionary functions like len() and type() as well as methods like clear(), copy(), items(), keys(), setdefault(), update(), and values(). Finally, it provides two example questions involving dictionaries.

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231 views9 pages

Class XI (As Per CBSE Board) : Informatics Practices

The document discusses dictionaries in Python. It defines a dictionary as an unordered collection of key-value pairs where keys must be unique. It describes how to create, access, iterate through, update, and delete dictionary elements. It also lists some built-in dictionary functions like len() and type() as well as methods like clear(), copy(), items(), keys(), setdefault(), update(), and values(). Finally, it provides two example questions involving dictionaries.

Uploaded by

prithiks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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New

syllabus
2020-21

Chapter 9
Dictionary

Informatics Practices
Class XI ( As per CBSE Board)
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Dictionary

It is an unordered collection of items where each


item consist of a key and a value.
It is mutable (can modify its contents ) but Key must
be unique and immutable.

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Dictionary
Creating A Dictionary
It is enclosed in curly braces {} and each item is separated from other item by a
comma(,). Within each item, key and value are separated by a colon (:).Passing
value in dictionary at declaration is dictionary initialization.
e.g.
dict = {‘Subject': ‘Informatic Practices', 'Class': ‘11'}

Accessing List Item


dict = {'Subject': 'Informatics Practices', 'Class': 11}
print(dict)
print ("Subject : ", dict['Subject'])
print ("Class : ", dict.get('Class'))
OUTPUT
{'Class': '11', 'Subject': 'Informatics Practices'}
('Subject : ', 'Informatics Practices')
('Class : ', 11)
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Dictionary
Iterating / Traversing through A Dictionary
Following example will show how dictionary items can be accessed through loop.
e.g.
dict = {'Subject': 'Informatics Practices', 'Class': 11}
for i in dict:
print(dict[i])
OUTPUT
11
Informatics Practices
Updating/Manipulating Dictionary Elements
We can change the individual element of dictionary.
e.g.
dict = {'Subject': 'Informatics Practices', 'Class': 11}
dict['Subject']='computer science'
print(dict)
OUTPUT
{'Class': 11, 'Subject': 'computer science'}
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Dictionary

Deleting Dictionary Elements


del, pop() and clear() statement are used to remove
elements from the dictionary.
del e.g.
dict = {'Subject': 'Informatics Practices', 'Class': 11}
print('before del', dict)
del dict['Class'] # delete single element
print('after item delete', dict)
del dict #delete whole dictionary
print('after dictionary delete', dict)

Output
('before del', {'Class': 11, 'Subject': 'Informatics Practices'})
('after item delete', {'Subject': 'Informatics Practices'})
('after dictionary delete', <type 'dict'>)
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Dictionary

pop() method is used to remove a particular item in a


dictionary. clear() method is used to remove all
elements from the dictionary.
e.g.
dict = {'Subject': 'Informatics Practices', 'Class': 11}
print('before del', dict)
dict.pop('Class')
print('after item delete', dict)
dict.clear()
print('after clear', dict)

Output
('before del', {'Class': 11, 'Subject': 'Informatics Practices'})
('after item delete', {'Subject': 'Informatics Practices'})
('after clear', {})

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Dictionary

Built-in Dictionary Functions


S.No. Function & Description
len(dict)Gives the total length of the dictionary. It is equal to
1 the number of items in the dictionary.

str(dict)Return a printable string representation of a


2 dictionary

type(variable)If variable is dictionary, then it would return a


dictionary type.
3

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Dictionary

Built-in Dictionary Methods


S.No. Method & Description
1 dict.clear()Removes all elements of dictionary dict
2 dict.copy()Returns a shallow copy of dictionary dict
3 dict.items()Returns a list of dict's (key, value) tuple pairs
4 dict.keys()Returns list of dictionary dict's keys
dict.setdefault(key, default = None)Similar to get(), but will set
5
dict[key] = default if key is not already in dict
6 dict.update(dict2)Adds dictionary dict2's key-values pairs to dict
7 dict.values()Returns list of dictionary dict's values

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Dictionary

Questions.
1. Create dictionary to store 4 student details with
rollno,name,age field.Search student in list.
2. Create dictionary for month and noofdays for a
year. User is asked to enter month name and
system will show no of days of that month.

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