PRIMITIVAS

Primitiva Ejemplo
1  Adx = Ax + C  5 dx = 5x
x +1 x5
2  x dx =  + 1 + C

(   −1 )  x dx = 5
4

3 1
 x dx = L x + C
1 1
 x n dx = ( 1 − n ) x n−1 + C ( n  1 )
1 1 1 1
4  x2 dx = − X  x 3
dx = −
2X 2
1 1 1 1
5  ax + b dx = a L ax + b + C  3x − 2 dx = 3 L 3x − 2
1 1 1 1
6  ( x  a )2 dx = − x  a + C  ( x + 1 )2 dx = − x + 1
dx −1 dx −1
7
 ( ax + b ) n = a(n − 1) ( ax + b ) n−1  ( 3 x + 2 ) 3 = 3(2) ( 3 x + 2 ) 2

( ax + b ) n+1 ( 2x + 1) 3
 ( ax + b )  ( 2x + 1)
n 2
8 dx = +C dx = +C
an + a 2.3 + 2
 e dx = e + C
x x
9
 e dx = −e + C
−x −x
10
e ax + b e2 x +1
 e dx = a + C e
ax + b 2 x +1
11 dx =
2
e ax
 x .e ax
dx = ( ax − 1 )  x.e
−x
dx =e − x ( − x − 1)
a2
ax  x 2x 2  2x  x 2x 2 
2 2

 =  − 2+ 3  =  − + 
2 ax 2 2x
x .e dx e x .e dx e
 a a a   2 4 8
f ( x) 3x2
12  f ( x) dx = L f (x ) + C
 x +1
3
dx = L x 3 + 1

1 1
13  x
dx = 2 x + C  x
dx = 2 x

2 1
14  xdx =
3
x3 + C  x
dx = 2 x

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