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SurveyLecture05 2 PDF

The document contains lecture materials on simple curves from Besavilla Review Center. It includes definitions of key simple curve elements like point of curvature, point of tangency, radius, and central angle. It also presents formulas to calculate tangent distance, external distance, middle ordinate, length of chord, and length of curve. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate calculating values for a given simple curve configuration including radius, central angle, and stationing of points.

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Von Andrei Medina
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3K views48 pages

SurveyLecture05 2 PDF

The document contains lecture materials on simple curves from Besavilla Review Center. It includes definitions of key simple curve elements like point of curvature, point of tangency, radius, and central angle. It also presents formulas to calculate tangent distance, external distance, middle ordinate, length of chord, and length of curve. Sample problems are provided to demonstrate calculating values for a given simple curve configuration including radius, central angle, and stationing of points.

Uploaded by

Von Andrei Medina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BESAVILLA

REVIEW CENTER

LECTURE 5

Instructor:
ENGR. RUPERTO T. FAELNAR, JR.

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


BESAVILLA
REVIEW CENTER

Review Reference

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


BESAVILLA
REVIEW CENTER

Topics
1. Simple Curve
2. Symmetrical Parabolic Curve

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


REVIEW PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 1

The longitude of San Francisco (USA) is 73° 57’


30’’ W and that of Cebu (Philippines) is
122°36’15’’ E. Determine the time in Cebu
when it is 2:30 AM in San Francisco.

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


REVIEW PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 1
The longitude of San Francisco (USA) is 73° 57’ 30’’ W and that of
Cebu (Philippines) is 122°36’15’’ East. Determine the time in Cebu
when it is 2:30 AM in San Francisco.
0° 122°36’15’’ E
73° 57’ 30’’ W

Greenwich
San Francisco

Cebu

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


REVIEW PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 1
The longitude of San Francisco (USA) is 73° 57’ 30’’ W and that of
Cebu (Philippines) is 122°36’15’’ East. Determine the time in Cebu
when it is 2:30 AM in San Francisco.
0°
Solution:
Diff. in longitude = 122°36'15'' +
73°57'30''
Diff in longitude = 196°33'45''
San Francisco
Note: 15° = 1 hr
Time measure = 13h 06m 15s Cebu
Time in Cebu = 2h 30m + 13h 06m 15s 73° 57’ 30’’ 122°36’15’’ E
= 15h 36m 15s
Time in Cebu = 3 : 36 :15 PM

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


REVIEW PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 2

Find the correction in latitude of line AB and


the correction of departure of line BC.

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


REVIEW PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 2

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


REVIEW PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 2

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


REVIEW PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 2

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


REVIEW PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 2

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


REVIEW PROBLEMS

PROBLEM 2
Find the
correction in
latitude of line
AB and the
correction of
departure of
line BC.

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE???

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PC – point of curvature P.T.


Lc

PT – point of tangency

Lc – length of curve
P.C. R

I – central angle/angle
R I
of intersection

R – radius of the curve

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

SIMPLE CURVE
I T
Tangent Distance, T P.T.
Lc
T
tan(I/2) = T/R

T = R tan (I/2)
P.C. R

R I/2
I

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

SIMPLE CURVE
T
External Distance, E P.T.
E
T
E = R sec(I/2) - R

E = R [sec (I/2) – 1]
P.C. R

R I/2
I

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

SIMPLE CURVE
T
Middle Ordinate, M P.T.
T
M
M = R [1 – cos(I/2)]

P.C. R

R I/2
I

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

SIMPLE CURVE
T
Length of Chord, C P.T.
T

P.C. R

R I

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

SIMPLE CURVE
T
Length of Chord, C P.T.
T
sin(I/2) = (C/2) / R C/2

C = 2R sin(I/2) C/2
P.C. R

R I/2
I

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

SIMPLE CURVE

Length of Curve, Lc P.T.


Lc
Lc 20

I D
20m
20 I
Lc  (M etric) P.C. R
D
100 I
Lc  (English) R D I
D

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

SIMPLE CURVE

Degree of Curve, D
20m
D 360

20 2R
1145.916
D (M etric) R
R
5729.58
D (English) R
D
R
Note:
D → 20 m (Metric)
D → 100 ft (English)

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

SIMPLE CURVE
T
Deflection angle, Ɵ P.T.
2 360 d1
 Ɵ
d1 2R x/2
90d1
 x/2
R R
P.C.

90
 (deflectio n angle per R
R Ɵ
Ɵ
unit length of curve)

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 3
A simple curve having a radius of 400 ft. has an angle
of intersection of 44°. Stationing of P.C. is 11 + 10.57,
P.I. = 12 + 72.18 and P.T. = 14 + 17.75

1. Determine the length of long chord from the P.C. to


station 12 + 00
2. Determine the perpendicular offset distance of STA
12 + 00 from the tangent passing thru the P.C.
3. Determine the perpendicular offset distance from
the tangent passing thru the P.C. from sta. 14 +
17.75.

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 3
A simple curve having a radius of 400 ft. has an angle of
intersection of 44°. Stationing of P.C. is 11 + 10.57, P.I. = 12 +
72.18 and P.T. = 14 + 17.75
P.T.
Lc= (14 + 17.75) – (11 + 10.57) 14 + 17.75
Lc= 307.18 ft
Lc= 307.18 ft

P.C.
11 + 10.57
I = 44°
R = 400 ft

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 3
A simple curve having a radius of 400 ft. has an angle of
intersection of 44°. Stationing of P.C. is 11 + 10.57, P.I. = 12 +
72.18 and P.T. = 14 + 17.75
Solution:
1. Determine the length of
P.T.
long chord from the P.C.
to station 12 + 00 12 + 00
14 + 17.75
d1 = (12 + 00) - (11 + 10.57) d1
d1 = 1200 - 1110.57 C
d1 = 89.43 ft. P.C.
11 + 10.57
I = 44°
R = 400 ft

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 3
A simple curve having a radius of 400 ft. has an angle of
intersection of 44°. Stationing of P.C. is 11 + 10.57, P.I. = 12 +
72.18 and P.T. = 14 + 17.75
Solution:
1. Determine the length of
long chord from the P.C. d1
6°24'18''
to station 12 + 00
d1 = (12 + 00) - (11 + 10.57)
d1 = 89.43 ft.
11 + 10.57

6°24'18''

6°24'18''

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 3
A simple curve having a radius of 400 ft. has an angle of
intersection of 44°. Stationing of P.C. is 11 + 10.57, P.I. = 12 +
72.18 and P.T. = 14 + 17.75
Solution:
1. Determine the length of
long chord from the P.C. d1
6°24'18''
to station 12 + 00

11 + 10.57
c = 2(400) Sin 6°24'18''

6°24'18''

6°24'18''

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 3
A simple curve having a radius of 400 ft. has an angle of
intersection of 44°. Stationing of P.C. is 11 + 10.57, P.I. = 12 +
72.18 and P.T. = 14 + 17.75
Solution:
2. Perpendicular offset
d1
distance, x of sta. 12 + 00 6°24'18''
from the tangent passing
thru the P.C.
11 + 10.57
x = C sin 6°24'18''
x = 89.244 sin 6°24'18''
x = 9.956 ft.
6°24'18''

6°24'18''

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 3
A simple curve having a radius of 400 ft. has an angle of
intersection of 44°. Stationing of P.C. is 11 + 10.57, P.I. = 12 +
72.18 and P.T. = 14 + 17.75
Solution: y
3. Perpendicular offset
P.T.
distance from the tangent
passing thru the P.C. from sta.
14 + 17.75
14 + 17.75.
x/2
x/2 = 400 sin 22°
x = 299.685 22°
x/2
P.C.
y = x Sin 22° 11 + 10.57
y = 299.685 Sin 20°
22°
y = 112.264 ft. 22°
R = 400 ft

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 4
Given data for a simple P.T.
curve: 11 + 50
14 + 17.75
I = 44°
R = 400 ft. x
P.C. = 11 + 10.57 P.C.
P.I. = 12 + 72.18
11 + 10.57
P.T. = 14 + 17.75
I = 44°
R = 400 ft
Compute the short
chord, x from P. C. to
station 11 + 50

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 4
Compute the short chord, x from P. C. to
station 11 + 50
Solution:
d1 = (11 + 50) - (11 + 10.57)
d1 = 39.43 ft. d1

11 + 10.57

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 4
Compute the short chord, x from P. C. to
station 11 + 50
Solution:

d1

11 + 10.57

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SIMPLE CURVE

PROBLEM 5
Given data for a simple curve: P.T.
R = 400 ft. Ɵ
I = 44° 14 + 17.75
PC = 11 + 10.57
P.I. = 12 + 72.18 50 ft
P.T. = 14 + 17.75
P.C.
Compute the deflection angle
11 + 10.57
for 50 ft. intervals of the curve.
I = 44°
R = 400 ft

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


VERTICAL CURVES

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


VERTICAL CURVES

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


VERTICAL CURVES

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


VERTICAL CURVES

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SYMMETRICAL PARABOLIC CURVE

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SYMMETRICAL PARABOLIC CURVE

H
y
H

L/2 L/2

y H

x 2
L  
2
2

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SYMMETRICAL PARABOLIC CURVE

PROBLEM 6
Given:
PVI = 26 + 00 g1 = + 6.38%
Elev. PVI = 655.06 g2 = - 3.54%
L = 4 stations

Determine the vertical distance from PVI to the


curve.

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SYMMETRICAL PARABOLIC CURVE

PROBLEM 6
Given:
PVI = 26 + 00 g1 = + 6.38%
Elev. PVI = 655.06 g2 = - 3.54%
L = 4 stations (400 ft)

Determine the vertical distance from


PVI to the curve.

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SYMMETRICAL PARABOLIC CURVE

PROBLEM 7
Given:
Station of PVI = 26 + 00 g1 = + 6.38%
Elev. of PVI = 655.06 m. g2 = - 3.54%
L = 4 stations (400 ft)

Determine the curve elevation of station 25 + 50.

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SYMMETRICAL PARABOLIC CURVE

PROBLEM 7
Given:
g1 = + 6.38%
g2 = - 3.54%
Station of PVI = 26 + 00
Elev. of PVI = 655.06 m. H
L = 4 stations (400 ft)

Determine the curve


elevation of STA 25 + 50

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER


SYMMETRICAL PARABOLIC CURVE

Solution:

y H

x 2
L  
2
2

y 4.96
2

150 200 2
y  2.79 ft
Elev. of B = 655.06 - 50(0.0638)
Elev. of B = 651.87 ft. Elev. A = 651.87 - 2.79
Elev. A = 649.08 ft.

BESAVILLA REVIEW CENTER

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