Aptio 4.

x Status Codes

Checkpoints & Beep Codes for Debugging

Document Revision 1.13

Revision Date: March 14, 2013

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Table of Contents
DOCUMENT INFORMATION 4
Purpose 4

Audience 4

References 4

Change History 4

Review History 4

CONCEPT & DESIGN 5

Introduction 5

Aptio Boot Flow 5

Viewing Checkpoints 5

APTIO CHECKPOINTS 6
Checkpoint Ranges 6

Standard Checkpoints 6
SEC Phase 6
SEC Beep Codes 7
PEI Phase 7
PEI Beep Codes 9
DXE Phase 9
DXE Beep Codes 12
ACPI/ASL Checkpoints 12

OEM-Reserved Checkpoint Ranges 12

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Document Information

Purpose
This document lists standard status codes generated by Aptio 4.x core firmware. The checkpoints
defined in this document are inherent to the Aptio 4.x core generic core, and do not include any chipset
or board specific checkpoint definitions.

Audience
The intended audiences are Generic Chipset Porting Engineers, OEM Porting Engineers, Technicians,
and AMI Customers.

References
AMI Debug Rx product page
AMI Debug Rx User Manual
AMI Debug Rx Quick Start Guide

Change History
Date Revision Description
2009-03-12 1.00 First Public Version
2009-12-30 1.10 Updated with information on AMI Debug Rx. Corrected some of use of
“status code” where the term “checkpoint” should be used. Added
‘References’ section with links to additional documentation. Updated
checkpoint values based on latest core implementation. Resorted beep
code tables (ascending).
2009-12-31 1.11 Updated properties.
2012-01-06 1.12 Updated information
2013-03-14 1.13 Updated information

Review History
Date Comments Approval

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Aptio 4.x Status Codes

Concept & Design

Introduction
A status code is a data value used to indicate progress during the boot phase. A subset of these status
codes, known commonly as checkpoints, indicate common phases of the BIOS boot process.
Checkpoints are typically output to I/O port 80h, but Aptio 4.x core can be configured to send status
codes to a variety of sources. Aptio 4.x core outputs checkpoints throughout the boot process to
indicate the task the system is currently executing. Checkpoints are very useful in aiding software
developers or technicians in debugging problems that occur during the pre-boot process.

Aptio Boot Flow

While performing the functions of the traditional BIOS, Aptio 4.x core follows the firmware model
described by the Intel Platform Innovation Framework for EFI (“the Framework”). The Framework refers
the following “boot phases”, which may apply to various status code & checkpoint descriptions:
 Security (SEC) – initial low-level initialization
1
 Pre-EFI Initialization (PEI) – memory initialization
2
 Driver Execution Environment (DXE) – main hardware initialization
 Boot Device Selection (BDS) – system setup, pre-OS user interface & selecting a bootable
device (CD/DVD, HDD, USB, Network, Shell, …)

Viewing Checkpoints
Checkpoints generated by Aptio firmware can be viewed using a PCI
checkpoint card, also referred to as a “POST Card” or “POST Diagnostic
Card”. These PCI add-in cards show the value of I/O port 80h on a LED
display. Checkpoint cards are available through a variety of computer mail-
order outlets.
Newer systems feature support for AMI Debug
Rx, a USB connected alternative to the PCI
POST Card. AMI Debug Rx is a low-cost debug
tool built around the debug port feature common
to today’s USB 2.0 EHCI controllers.
AMI Debug Rx is designed as replacement for
the PCI POST Checkpoint Card as newer
systems omit PCI expansion slots. Along with
checkpoints, AMI Debug Rx has a number of
features specifically designed for BIOS
developers.

1
Analogous to “bootblock” functionality of legacy BIOS
2
Analogous to “POST” functionality in legacy BIOS

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Aptio Checkpoints

Checkpoint Ranges
Status Code Range Description
0x01 – 0x0B SEC execution
0x0C – 0x0F SEC errors
0x10 – 0x2F PEI execution up to and including memory detection
0x30 – 0x4F PEI execution after memory detection
0x50 – 0x5F PEI errors
0x60 – 0x8F DXE execution up to BDS
0x90 – 0xCF BDS execution
0xD0 – 0xDF DXE errors
0xE0 – 0xE8 S3 Resume (PEI)
0xE9 – 0xEF S3 Resume errors (PEI)
0xF0 – 0xF8 Recovery (PEI)
0xF9 – 0xFF Recovery errors (PEI)

Standard Checkpoints
SEC Phase
Status Code Description
0x00 Not used
Progress Codes
0x01 Power on. Reset type detection (soft/hard).
0x02 AP initialization before microcode loading
0x03 North Bridge initialization before microcode loading
0x04 South Bridge initialization before microcode loading
0x05 OEM initialization before microcode loading
0x06 Microcode loading
0x07 AP initialization after microcode loading
0x08 North Bridge initialization after microcode loading
0x09 South Bridge initialization after microcode loading
0x0A OEM initialization after microcode loading
0x0B Cache initialization

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SEC Error Codes

0x0C – 0x0D Reserved for future AMI SEC error codes
0x0E Microcode not found
0x0F Microcode not loaded

SEC Beep Codes

None

PEI Phase
Status Code Description

Progress Codes
0x10 PEI Core is started
0x11 Pre-memory CPU initialization is started
0x12 Pre-memory CPU initialization (CPU module specific)
0x13 Pre-memory CPU initialization (CPU module specific)
0x14 Pre-memory CPU initialization (CPU module specific)
0x15 Pre-memory North Bridge initialization is started
0x16 Pre-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x17 Pre-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x18 Pre-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x19 Pre-memory South Bridge initialization is started
0x1A Pre-memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x1B Pre-memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x1C Pre-memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x1D – 0x2A OEM pre-memory initialization codes
0x2B Memory initialization. Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data reading
0x2C Memory initialization. Memory presence detection
0x2D Memory initialization. Programming memory timing information
0x2E Memory initialization. Configuring memory
0x2F Memory initialization (other).
0x30 Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below)
0x31 Memory Installed
0x32 CPU post-memory initialization is started
0x33 CPU post-memory initialization. Cache initialization
0x34 CPU post-memory initialization. Application Processor(s) (AP) initialization
0x35 CPU post-memory initialization. Boot Strap Processor (BSP) selection
0x36 CPU post-memory initialization. System Management Mode (SMM) initialization
0x37 Post-Memory North Bridge initialization is started

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0x38 Post-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)

0x39 Post-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x3A Post-Memory North Bridge initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x3B Post-Memory South Bridge initialization is started
0x3C Post-Memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x3D Post-Memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x3E Post-Memory South Bridge initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x3F-0x4E OEM post memory initialization codes
0x4F DXE IPL is started
PEI Error Codes
0x50 Memory initialization error. Invalid memory type or incompatible memory speed
0x51 Memory initialization error. SPD reading has failed
0x52 Memory initialization error. Invalid memory size or memory modules do not match.
0x53 Memory initialization error. No usable memory detected
0x54 Unspecified memory initialization error.
0x55 Memory not installed
0x56 Invalid CPU type or Speed
0x57 CPU mismatch
0x58 CPU self test failed or possible CPU cache error
0x59 CPU micro-code is not found or micro-code update is failed
0x5A Internal CPU error
0x5B reset PPI is not available
0x5C-0x5F Reserved for future AMI error codes
S3 Resume Progress Codes
0xE0 S3 Resume is stared (S3 Resume PPI is called by the DXE IPL)
0xE1 S3 Boot Script execution
0xE2 Video repost
0xE3 OS S3 wake vector call
0xE4-0xE7 Reserved for future AMI progress codes
S3 Resume Error Codes
0xE8 S3 Resume Failed
0xE9 S3 Resume PPI not Found
0xEA S3 Resume Boot Script Error
0xEB S3 OS Wake Error
0xEC-0xEF Reserved for future AMI error codes

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Recovery Progress Codes

0xF0 Recovery condition triggered by firmware (Auto recovery)
0xF1 Recovery condition triggered by user (Forced recovery)
0xF2 Recovery process started
0xF3 Recovery firmware image is found
0xF4 Recovery firmware image is loaded
0xF5-0xF7 Reserved for future AMI progress codes
Recovery Error Codes
0xF8 Recovery PPI is not available
0xF9 Recovery capsule is not found
0xFA Invalid recovery capsule
0xFB – 0xFF Reserved for future AMI error codes

PEI Beep Codes

# of Beeps Description
1 Memory not Installed
1 Memory was installed twice (InstallPeiMemory routine in PEI Core called twice)
2 Recovery started
3 DXEIPL was not found
3 DXE Core Firmware Volume was not found
4 Recovery failed
4 S3 Resume failed
7 Reset PPI is not available

DXE Phase
Status Code Description

0x60 DXE Core is started

0x61 NVRAM initialization
0x62 Installation of the South Bridge Runtime Services
0x63 CPU DXE initialization is started
0x64 CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific)
0x65 CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific)
0x66 CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific)
0x67 CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific)
0x68 PCI host bridge initialization
0x69 North Bridge DXE initialization is started
0x6A North Bridge DXE SMM initialization is started
0x6B North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)

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0x6C North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)

0x6D North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x6E North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x6F North Bridge DXE initialization (North Bridge module specific)
0x70 South Bridge DXE initialization is started
0x71 South Bridge DXE SMM initialization is started
0x72 South Bridge devices initialization
0x73 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x74 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x75 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x76 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x77 South Bridge DXE Initialization (South Bridge module specific)
0x78 ACPI module initialization
0x79 CSM initialization
0x7A – 0x7F Reserved for future AMI DXE codes
0x80 – 0x8F OEM DXE initialization codes
0x90 Boot Device Selection (BDS) phase is started
0x91 Driver connecting is started
0x92 PCI Bus initialization is started
0x93 PCI Bus Hot Plug Controller Initialization
0x94 PCI Bus Enumeration
0x95 PCI Bus Request Resources
0x96 PCI Bus Assign Resources
0x97 Console Output devices connect
0x98 Console input devices connect
0x99 Super IO Initialization
0x9A USB initialization is started
0x9B USB Reset
0x9C USB Detect
0x9D USB Enable
0x9E – 0x9F Reserved for future AMI codes
0xA0 IDE initialization is started
0xA1 IDE Reset
0xA2 IDE Detect
0xA3 IDE Enable
0xA4 SCSI initialization is started
0xA5 SCSI Reset
0xA6 SCSI Detect

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0xA7 SCSI Enable

0xA8 Setup Verifying Password
0xA9 Start of Setup
0xAA Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below)
0xAB Setup Input Wait
0xAC Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below)
0xAD Ready To Boot event
0xAE Legacy Boot event
0xAF Exit Boot Services event
0xB0 Runtime Set Virtual Address MAP Begin
0xB1 Runtime Set Virtual Address MAP End
0xB2 Legacy Option ROM Initialization
0xB3 System Reset
0xB4 USB hot plug
0xB5 PCI bus hot plug
0xB6 Clean-up of NVRAM
0xB7 Configuration Reset (reset of NVRAM settings)
0xB8 – 0xBF Reserved for future AMI codes
0xC0 – 0xCF OEM BDS initialization codes
DXE Error Codes
0xD0 CPU initialization error
0xD1 North Bridge initialization error
0xD2 South Bridge initialization error
0xD3 Some of the Architectural Protocols are not available
0xD4 PCI resource allocation error. Out of Resources
0xD5 No Space for Legacy Option ROM
0xD6 No Console Output Devices are found
0xD7 No Console Input Devices are found
0xD8 Invalid password
0xD9 Error loading Boot Option (LoadImage returned error)
0xDA Boot Option is failed (StartImage returned error)
0xDB Flash update is failed
0xDC Reset protocol is not available

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DXE Beep Codes

# of Beeps Description
1 Invalid password
4 Some of the Architectural Protocols are not available
5 No Console Output Devices are found
5 No Console Input Devices are found
6 Flash update is failed
7 Reset protocol is not available
8 Platform PCI resource requirements cannot be met

ACPI/ASL Checkpoints
Status Code Description
0x01 System is entering S1 sleep state
0x02 System is entering S2 sleep state
0x03 System is entering S3 sleep state
0x04 System is entering S4 sleep state
0x05 System is entering S5 sleep state
0x10 System is waking up from the S1 sleep state
0x20 System is waking up from the S2 sleep state
0x30 System is waking up from the S3 sleep state
0x40 System is waking up from the S4 sleep state
0xAC System has transitioned into ACPI mode. Interrupt controller is in PIC mode.
0xAA System has transitioned into ACPI mode. Interrupt controller is in APIC mode.

OEM-Reserved Checkpoint Ranges

Status Code Description
0x05 OEM SEC initialization before microcode loading
0x0A OEM SEC initialization after microcode loading
0x1D – 0x2A OEM pre-memory initialization codes
0x3F – 0x4E OEM PEI post memory initialization codes
0x80 – 0x8F OEM DXE initialization codes
0xC0 – 0xCF OEM BDS initialization codes

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