DuraStar DS4000S Manual
DuraStar DS4000S Manual
DuraStar DS4000S Manual
User Manual
REV: DS4000S-01242018
5800 Ontario Mills Pkwy
Ontario, CA 91764 USA
This manual provides information regarding the operation www.duromaxpower.com
and maintenance of these products. We have made every
effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this Call our Customer Care Team Toll Free 8-5pm PST Mon-Fri
manual. We reserve the right to change this product at
any time without prior notice. 844-DUROMAX
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
Introduction...................................................................................................................... 6
General Safety Procedures............................................................................................. 7
Quick Start Guide........................................................................................................... 10
Generator Components................................................................................................ 12
Package Contents.......................................................................................................... 14
2. Generator Setup
Shipping Braces.............................................................................................................. 16
Wheel Kit Installation..................................................................................................... 17
Handle Installation......................................................................................................... 18
Adding Oil....................................................................................................................... 20
Adding Gasoline............................................................................................................. 21
Grounding the Generator............................................................................................. 22
High Altitude Operation................................................................................................ 22
3
CONTENTS
6. Troubleshooting
Basic Troubleshooting .................................................................................................. 50
Changing / Inspecting the Carbon Brushes ............................................................... 51
Changing / Inspecting the AVR .................................................................................... 53
7. Warranty .......................................................................................................................... 58
8. Contact Information................................................................................................... 62
4
INTRODUCTION
DuroMax has cemented its reputation as one of the markets leading power equipment companies
who are headquartered in the US. All of our products are manufactured to the strictest guidelines
and go through countless testing in all phases of production.
Evolving our strong engine line, DuroMax has complemented its offerings to include Pressure
Washers, Water Pumps, Engines and now offering V-Twin engines. Reliability is the highest
standard we hold ourselves to, whether its powering a heater during a winter storm that knocks
out power, dewatering a flooded property, or washing away a deck for the summer season
STOP
Please do not return
to store.
Duromax representatives are ready to help you
with any questions, concerns, or issues about your
new product. We can guide you through assembly,
start up, and how to operate your new generator.
We want you to be able to put your new generator
to use right away!
CALL US BEFORE YOU CONSIDER
RETURNING THE PRODUCT!
TOLL FREE
1-844-DUROMAX
6
GENERAL SAFETY PROCEDURES
Please familiarize yourself with the following safety symbols and words:
●● DANGER: Indicates a hazard that will result in serious injury or death if instructions are not
followed.
●● WARNING: Indicates a strong possibility of causing serious injury or death if instructions are not
followed.
●● CAUTION: Indicates a possibility of personal injury or equipment damage if instructions are not
followed.
DANGER: This generator produces poisonous carbon monoxide gas when running. This
gas is both odorless and colorless. Even if you do not see or smell gas, carbon monoxide
may still be present. Breathing this poison can lead to headaches, dizziness, drowsiness,
and eventually death.
WARNING: The exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
WARNING: This generator produces heat when running. Temperatures near exhaust can
exceed 150°F (65°C).
●● Do not touch hot surfaces. Pay attention to warning labels on the generator denoting
hot parts of the machine.
●● Allow generator to cool several minutes after use before touching engine or areas
which heat during use.
7
GENERAL SAFETY PROCEDURES
WARNING: This generator may emit highly flammable and explosive gasoline vapors,
which can cause severe burns or even death. A nearby open flame can lead to an
explosion even if not directly in contact with gas.
WARNING: This generator produces a powerful voltage, which can result in electrocution.
●● ALWAYS ground the generator before using it (see the “Grounding the Generator”
portion of the “PREPARlNG THE GENERATOR FOR USE section).
●● Generator should only be plugged into electrical devices, either directly or with an
extension cord. NEVER connect to a building electrical system without a qualified
electrician. Such connections must comply with local electrical laws and codes. Failure
to comply can create a backflow of power, which may result in serious injury or death
to utility workers.
●● Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) in highly conductive areas such as metal
decking or steel work. GFCls are available in-line with some extension cords.
●● Do not use uncovered in rainy or wet conditions.
●● Do not touch bare wires or receptacles (outlets).
●● Do not allow children or non-qualified persons to operate.
8
GENERAL SAFETY PROCEDURES
In addition to the above safety notices, please familiarize yourself with the safety and
hazard markings on the generator.
9
QUICK START GUIDE
2. Add oil
The oil fill cap is located on the lower engine block to the
right of the recoil start housing. Remove the oil fill cap and
fill with 10w30 oil.
3. Add gasoline
The fuel cap is located on top of the fuel tank. Fill the tank
with fresh unleaded gasoline 87 octane or higher. The tank
is full when you see fuel in the bottom of the fuel filter cup.
DO NOT overfill the tank.
10
6. Close choke
The choke lever is located above the air filter to the right
of the recoil start. Slide the lever to the left to cut the air
supply and allow more gas into the engine to start.
8. Open choke
The choke lever is located above the air filter to the right
of the recoil start. Slide the lever to the right to open the
choke and increase air into the carburetor for normal
running.
11
GENERATOR COMPONENTS
9. Volt Meter
5. Circuit Breaker
2. Choke Lever
6. 120V 3-Prong
Recepticle
15. Fuel Valve 8. 120V 30A Twist Lock
7. Ground Terminal
1. Air Cleaner
1. Air Cleaner - a removable, cleanable, oiled, sponge-like element that cleans the air going into
the engine.
2. Choke Lever - Allows the airflow into the carburetor to be restricted to assist in starting the
engine.
3. Fuel Gauge - Indicates the amount of fuel in the gasoline tank.
4. Fuel Cap - Allows access to fill the gasoline tank.
5. Circuit Breaker - Resettable switch that protects the generator from electrical overload.
6. 120v 3-Prong Receptacle - Use to connect electrical devices that run 120 Volt, 60 Hz, single
phase, AC current (NEMA 5-20).
7. Ground Terminal - Connect a ground wire here to properly ground the generator.
8. 120v 3-Prong Twist Lock - Use to connect electrical devices that run 120 Volt, 60 Hz, single
phase, AC current (L5-30).
9. Volt Meter - Provides reading of voltage output.
12
14. Fuel Filter Cup
3. Fuel Gauge
4. Fuel Cap
17. Muffler
11. Oil Fill and Dipstick - Use to add or check the oil.
12. Engine Switch – 3 Position Switch to “Start”, “Run”, or turn “Off” the generator.
13. Recoil Start – Easy Pull Recoil Start to start the engine without the electric start.
14. Fuel Filter Cup - Traps dirt and debris in gasoline before it enters the engine.
15. Fuel Valve - On/Off Valve that allows fuel into the engine.
16. Spark plug – Provides ignition to the engine.
17. Muffler – Reduces engine emissions and reduces noise.
13
PACKAGE CONTENTS
Your generator comes with the items listed below. Please check to see that all of the following
items are included with your generator.
Double Sided
Spanner Spark Plug Wrench
Screw Driver
Phillips and slot blade Assorted wrenches used in Used in spark plug
screwdriver used for generator generator maintenance and maintenance, inspection, and
maintenance. assembly. Commonly 8mm, installation.
10mm, 13mm, and 15mm.
●● Note: Actual tools may differ in appearance or design from image shown.
14
GENERATOR SETUP
Proper setup of your generator will get you going as soon as possible while making sure you and
your equipment are safe and cared for.
GENERATOR SETUP
1. Unpack
a. Remove the generator from the box.
b. Place the largest piece of packing foam on a flat surface.
c. Flip the generator upside down on the pad.
2. Remove braces
a. Completely remove each of the 4 bolts holding the
orange metal brace in place.
b. Remove the brace.
c. Cut the nylon tie strap holding the wood brace in
place.
d. Grab the end of the second brace and pull it out.
e. This piece is no longer needed and can be discarded.
16
Step 2 - Wheel Kit Installation (Optional)
2. Install wheels
a. Secure the axle bracket welded to axle to the frame with
the provided bolts and lock nuts.
b. Secure the loose axle bracket to the frame with the
provided bolts and lock nuts.
c. Slide one wheel over each axle end and secure with
the provided retaining pins.
17
GENERATOR SETUP
3. Install handle
Insert the handle into the upper bracket secure with pin.
18
1. Test handle pivot
The handle should easily flip up and down after installation.
19
GENERATOR SETUP (CONTINUED)
WARNING: Do not apply engine oils with additives or 2-stroke gasoline engine oils. They don’t
have enough lubrication, and may shorten the engine’s service life.
1. Add oil
a. Make sure the generator is on a level surface.
b. Unscrew the oil filler/dipstick cap from the engine .
c. Using a funnel, add the appropriate amount of oil
into the crankcase. You will know the crankcase is
full when the oil level has reached the lower lip of
the opening you have just poured the oil into.
d. Replace oil filler cap.
20
Step 4 - Adding Gasoline
WARNING: Gasoline and gas fumes are highly flammable.
To ensure that the generator runs smoothly use only FRESH, UNLEADED GAS WITH AN OCTANE
RATING OF 87 OR HIGHER.
2. Add Gasoline
a. Make sure the generator is on a level surface.
b. Unscrew gas cap and set aside (NOTE: the gas cap
may be tight and hard to unscrew).
c. Slowly add unleaded gasoline to the fuel tank. Be
careful not to overfill. Please refer to the chart below
to find the gas capacity of your generator model. The
fuel gauge on the top of the gas tank indicates how
much gasoline is in the generator gas tank.
d. Replace fuel cap and wipe up any spilled gasoline
with a dry cloth.
NOTE: Gas can expand. Do not fill the gas tank
to the very top. Leave a minimum of 1.5 in of open
space.
IMPORTANT:
●● Never use an oil/gasoline mixture. Never use old gas.
●● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
●● Gas can age in the tank and make it hard to start up
the generator in the future.
●● Never store generator for extended periods of time
with fuel in the tank.
21
GENERATOR SETUP (CONTINUED)
When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation, the air/fuel mixture will be too lean
for low altitude use. Operation at altitudes below 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) with a modified carburetor may
cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine damage.
22
STARTING THE GENERATOR
If this is not your first time using the generator there are still steps you should take to prepare it for
operation each time you use it.
IMPORTANT: At this point you should be familiar with the procedures described in the first
portion of this section entitled “GENERATOR SETUP” If you have not yet read this section, go
back and read it now.
23
BEFORE YOU START YOUR GENERATOR
24
Step 2 - Check the gas level
Note: Fuel gauge may not register with less than 1/3 fuel
tank full.
25
STARTING THE GENERATOR
3. Close choke
The choke lever is located above the air filter to the right
of the recoil start. Slide the lever to the left to cut the air
supply and allow more gas into the engine to start.
26
5. Pull recoil start
Pull the recoil start handle quickly the complete length of the
rope and then let it retract slowly. The unit will generally start
within 3 pulls. CAUTION: DO NOT let go of the handle while
the rope is extended this may cause damage to yourself or your
machine.
6. Open choke
Push the choke to the OPEN position as the engine warms up.
CAUTION: Disconnect all electrical loads from the generator before attempting to
start!
WARNING: Operating the starter motor for more than 5 seconds can damage the
motor. If the engine fails to start, release the switch and wait 10 seconds before
operating the starter again.
27
28
USING THE GENERATOR
If this is not your first time using the generator there are still steps you should take to prepare it for
operation each time you use it.
IMPORTANT: At this point you should be familiar with the procedures described in the first
portion of this section entitled “GENERATOR SETUP” If you have not yet read this section, go
back and read it now.
USING THE GENERATOR
AC Usage
●● You may connect electrical devices running on AC current according to their wattage
requirements.
●● The chart below shows the rated and surge wattage of your generator according to its model
number.
●● The rated wattage corresponds to the maximum wattage the generator can output on a
continuous basis.
●● The surge wattage corresponds to the maximum amount of power the generator can output for
a short period of time. Many electrical devices such as refrigerators require short bursts of extra
power, in addition the rated wattage listed by the device, to stop and start their motors. The
surge wattage ability of the generator covers this extra power requirement.
The total running wattage requirement of the electrical devices connected to the generator should
not exceed the rated wattage of the generator itself. To calculate the total wattage requirement of
the electrical devices you wish to connect, find the rated (or running) wattage of each device. This
number should be listed somewhere on the device or in its instruction manual.
If you cannot find this wattage, you may calculate it by multiplying the Voltage requirement by the
Amperage drawn: Watts = Volts x Amps. If these specifications are not available you may estimate
the Watts required by your device by using the chart on the next page.
Once you have found the rated wattage requirement of each electrical device, add these numbers
to find the total rated wattage you wish to draw from the generator. If this number exceeds
the rated wattage of the generator, DO NOT connect all these devices. Select a combination of
electrical devices, which has a total rated wattage lower than or equal to the rated wattage of the
generator.
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Tool or Appliance Rated (Running) Watts Additional Surge Watts
Electric water heater (40 gal) 4000 0
Hot plate 2500 0
Radial arm saw 2000 2000
Electric Stove 1500 0
Circular Saw 1500 1500
Air compressor (1 HP) 1500 3000
Window air conditioner 1200 1800
Miter saw 1200 1800
Microwave 1000 2000
Well water pump 1000 1500
Reciprocating saw 960 1040
Sump pump 800 1200
Refrigerator freezer 800 1200
Furnace blower 800 1300
Computer 800 0
Electric drill 600 900
Television 500 0
Deep freezer 500 800
Garage door opener 480 600
Stereo 400 0
Box fan 300 600
Clock radio 300 0
Security system 180 0
DVD Player 100 0
Common light bulb 75 0
CAUTION - The generator can only run at its surge wattage capacity for a very short time.
Connect only electrical devices requiring a rated (running) wattage equal to or less than
the rated wattage of the generator. Never connect devices requiring a rated wattage
equal to the surge wattage of the generator.
31
USING THE GENERATOR (CONTINUED)
1. Plug in devices
Plug in devices to the appropriate receptacle. When using
the generator in 120/240v mode, balance the load as closely
as possible. Placing more load on one side of the circuit will
reduce the breaker trip period.
2. Turn breaker on
Flip the circuit breaker up to the on position to allow power to
the receptacles.
32
Choosing the right power cord
Long or thin cords can drain the power provided to an electrical device by the generator. When
using such cords, allow for a slightly higher rated wattage requirement for the electrical device. See
table below for recommended cords based on the power requirement of the electrical device.
33
34
MAINTENANCE AND CARE
Proper maintenance and storage of your generator is essential to ensure trouble free use of your
generator when you need it.
By following the maintenance and care requirements, you can keep your generator running
smooth and efficient for years to come.
35
MAINTENANCE AND CARE
Proper routine maintenance of your generator is essential for safe, economical, and trouble-free
operation. It will also help reduce air pollution.
●● Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs.
●● Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching.
●● To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, be careful when working around
gasoline. Use only a nonflammable solvent, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep
cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from all fuel related parts.
Maintenance Schedule
Remember that this schedule is based on the assumption that your machine will be used for its
designed purpose. Sustained high-load, high temperature operation, or use in unusually wet or
dusty conditions, will require more frequent service.
36
MAINTENANCE LOG
37
MAINTENANCE AND CARE (CONTINUED)
Checking the oil
38
Changing the oil
Worn out or dirty oil does not cool the generator properly and can lead to catastrophic engine
damage.
In addition to regular oil changes, it is necessary to drain the oil from the crankcase if it has
become contaminated with water or dirt.
2. Drain oil
Drain oil into an approved oil disposal container. Contact
your local auto parts store for information on oil disposal.
39
MAINTENANCE AND CARE (CONTINUED)
Note: Improper maintenance may cause less air to enter the engine or dirty air to enter the
engine causing overheating and engine wear.
40
4. Wash cleaner element
Wash the sponge-like elements in household dish detergent
and warm water.
41
MAINTENANCE AND CARE (CONTINUED)
Improper maintenance may cause reduced fuel economy, misfires, trouble starting, or damage
to the spark plug threads.
42
4. Measure plug gap
Measure the plug gap with a gauge. The gap should be 0.7-0.8
mm (0.028-0.031 in).
43
MAINTENANCE AND CARE (CONTINUED)
CAUTION: Do not store fuel from one season to another. Gasoline sold at the pump
today contains additives such as ethanol that even when stored properly may
damage the fuel system components.
44
4. Drain gas from generator
With a receptacle underneath the generator to catch the gas,
turn the fuel valve to the “ON” position. Drain all the gas from
the generator.
45
MAINTENANCE AND CARE (CONTINUED)
46
Storage and Transportation
CAUTION: Never place any type of storage cover on the generator while it is still
hot.
47
SPECIFICATIONS
AC Rated Wattage (Gasoline) 3300W
AC Rated Frequency 60 Hz
AC Phase Single
DC Voltage 12V
DC Amperage 8.3A
WIDTH 17in.
HEIGHT 17in.
Displacement 208cc
48
TROUBLESHOOTING
This section of the manual is to help you troubleshoot problems with your generator.
49
TROUBLESHOOTING
Mode Description
50
Changing / Inspecting the Carbon Brushes
The carbon brushes in conjunction with the AVR regulates power from the generator. The
carbon brushes are wearable parts and should be inspected every 250 running hours.
51
TROUBLESHOOTING (CONTINUED)
52
Changing / Inspecting the AVR
The carbon brushes in conjunction with the AVR regulates power from the generator. If the
generator is overheated or overloaded, the AVR may be damaged and require replacement.
53
TROUBLESHOOTING (CONTINUED)
54
8. Replace generator cover
Replace the back cover of the generator and secure with the
2 bolts.
55
WIRING DIAGRAM
56
57
WARRANTY
3-year Warranty
All DuroMax/DuroStar Power Equipment warrant the original purchasers to a 3-year Parts Warranty
(Residential Use ONLY: Unusually heavy or commercial use is covered for a period of 1-year) in
the event of failure due to defects in electrical or mechanical components. Freight on any items
submitted for replacement or repair under the Warranty are the responsibility of the equipment
owner. This warranty is non-transferable and only valid to the original purchaser.
Warranty Exclusions
The DuroMax/DuroStar Power Equipment warranty does not cover repairs or returns when
the fault is: Normal Wear and Tear, Installation Use or Maintenance Services, Cosmetic defects,
Accessories, Failures due to acts of God or Natural Disasters, or problems related to/from
aftermarket or non-OEM parts.
Warranty Limitations
DuroMax/DuroStar Power Equipment does not claim or hold any obligation to loss of time, freight
charges, use of product, or any incidental damages from the use of this product. THIS WARRANTY
IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.
58
59
CUSTOMER SERVICE
Duromax Power Equipment is comitted to ensuring that our products perform when they need
to. Our generators are your lifeline in the event of an emergency. Should you have any problems,
please contact our customer service department:
Website: www.duromaxpower.com
Email: [email protected]
60
5800 Ontario Mills Parkway
Ontario, CA 91764
United States
844-DUROMAX