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Tank Calculation Sheet: I. Design Parameters

This document contains calculations for the design of a storage tank. It provides design parameters such as materials, pressures, dimensions, and allowable stresses. It then calculates the required plate thicknesses and stiffener properties for the shell walls, roof, and bottom based on structural analysis methods from API 650 and Roark's Formulas. All adopted plate thicknesses and stiffener properties are found to meet the minimum requirements based on allowable stresses and deflections.

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manandpatel
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206 views7 pages

Tank Calculation Sheet: I. Design Parameters

This document contains calculations for the design of a storage tank. It provides design parameters such as materials, pressures, dimensions, and allowable stresses. It then calculates the required plate thicknesses and stiffener properties for the shell walls, roof, and bottom based on structural analysis methods from API 650 and Roark's Formulas. All adopted plate thicknesses and stiffener properties are found to meet the minimum requirements based on allowable stresses and deflections.

Uploaded by

manandpatel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TANK CALCULATION SHEET

I. DESIGN PARAMETERS:

- Code Design : API 650 & Roark's Formulas


- Design pressure Pd : Full water + 5 kPag
= 24.62 kPa
- Design temperature : 60 oC / AMB
- Operating pressure : ATM
- Operating temperature : 27 oC
- Corrosion Allowance C.A : 0 mm
- Liquid Specific Gravity : 1.00
- Joint Efficiency : 0.85 (For Shell)
: 1.00 (For Roof & Bottom)
- Elastic Modulus E : 2.9*E+7 psi
= ### kPa
retangular
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION: :
- Shell, Roof & Bottom : SS 316L
- Allowable Stress Sa : 16700 psi
= 115142 kPa
- Nozzle Neck : A 182 F 316L
- Flange : A 182 F 316L
- Pipe Fittings : A 312 TP 316L
- Bolts & Nuts : A 193 Gr B8M / A 194 Gr 8M
- Stiffeners : SS 316L

TANK GEOMETRY:
- Height H: 2000 mm
- Length L: 5600 mm
- Width W: 1100 mm
II. DESIGN
II.1 Side Wall Plate Calculation (Height x Length)
II.1.1 Wall Thickness Calculation
(As per Roark's Formulas 7Th Ed, Table 11.4 Case 1a)

Vertical length without reinforced a: 667 mm


Horizontal length without reinfor b: 622 mm
Ratio, a/b : 1.07
α = 0.0504
β = 0.3185
Required thickness
tr = Sqrt(β*Pd*b2)/Sa) + C.A = 5.13 mm
Adopted thickness ta : 8.00 mm
Maximum deflection
Ymax = α*Pd*b4/(E*ta3) = 1.82 mm
Ymax < 1/2 ta
1.82mm < 4mm
Therefore, adopted thickness is satisfactory
II.1.2 Top Edge Stiffener
R1 = 0.03*Pd*a = 0.49 kN/m

R2 = 0.32*Pd*a = 5.25 kN/m

Moment inertia required:


Jmin = R1*b4/(192*E*ta) = 240.32 mm4
= 0.0240 cm4
Moment inertia of used stiffener (angle 65x65x6):
Jx = Jy = 29.4 cm4
Therefore, Top edge stiffener is satisfactory

II.1.3 Horizontal Stiffener


Moment inertia required:
Jmin = R2*b4/(192*E*ta) = 2563.43 mm4
= 0.2563 cm4
Moment inertia of used stiffener (angle 65x65x6):
Jx = Jy = 29.4 cm4
Therefore, Horizontal stiffener is satisfactory

II.1.4 Vertical Stiffener


Maximum bending moment at Hy = 0.5773*amax 384.87
= mm

Maximum bending moment:


Mmax = 0.0641*Pd*b*Hy2 = 0.15 kNm
Required section modulus:
Zr = Mmax/Sa = 1.26E-06 mm3
= 1.26 cm3
Section modulus of used stiffener (angle 65x65x6):
Z = 6.26 cm3
Therefore, Vertical stiffener is satisfactory

II.2 Side Wall Plate Calculation (Height x Width)


II.2.1 Wall Thickness Calculation
(As per Roark's Formulas 7Th Ed, Table 11.4 Case 1a)
Vertical length without reinforced a: 667 mm
Horizontal length without reinfor b: 550 mm
Ratio, a/b : 1.21
α = 0.0624
β = 0.38
Required thickness
tr = Sqrt(β*Pd*b2)/Sa) + C.A = 4.96 mm
Adopted thickness ta : 8.00 mm
Maximum deflection
Ymax = α*Pd*b4/(E*ta3) = 1.37 mm
Ymax < 1/2 ta
1.37mm < 4mm
Therefore, adopted thickness is satisfactory

II.2.2 Top Edge Stiffener


R1 = 0.03*Pd*a = 0.49 kN/m

R2 = 0.32*Pd*a = 5.25 kN/m

Moment inertia required:


Jmin = R1*b4/(192*E*ta) = 146.71 mm4
= 0.0147 cm4
Moment inertia of used stiffener (angle 65x65x6):
Jx = Jy = 29.4 cm4
Therefore, Top edge stiffener is satisfactory

II.2.3 Horizontal Stiffener


Moment inertia required:
Jmin = R2*b4/(192*E*ta) = 1564.91 mm4
= 0.1565 cm4
Moment inertia of used stiffener (angle 65x65x6):
Jx = Jy = 29.4 cm4
Therefore, Horizontal stiffener is satisfactory
II.2.4 Vertical Stiffener
Maximum bending moment at Hy = 0.5773*amax 384.87
= mm

Maximum bending moment:


Mmax = 0.0641*Pd*b*Hy2 = 0.13 kNm
Required section modulus:
Zr = Mmax/Sa = 1.12E-06 mm3
= 1.12 cm3
Section modulus of used stiffener (angle 65x65x6):
Z = 6.26 cm3
Therefore, Vertical stiffener is satisfactory

II.3 Roof Plate Calculation

Loads on roof plate:


- Roof area: = 6.16 m2
- Live load: = 1.5 kPa
- Roof weight: = 340 kg
- Roof structure weight: = 116 kg
- Roof Equipment weight: = 120 kg
- Dead load: = 0.9 kPa
Total load on roof plate: = 2.4 kPa

Distance without reinforced in wi a: 1100 mm


Distance without reinforced in le b: 700 mm
Ratio, a/b : 1.57
α = 0.0886
β = 0.5076
Required thickness:
tr = Sqrt(β*Pd*b2)/Sa) + C.A = 2.29 mm
Adopted thickness ta : 6.00 mm
Maximum deflection:
Ymax = α*Pd*b4/(E*ta3) = 1.19 mm
Ymax < 1/2 ta
1.19mm < 3mm
Therefore, adopted thickness is satisfactory

II.4 Bottom Plate Calculation

Distance without reinforced in wi a: 550 mm


Distance without reinforced in le b: 622 mm
Ratio, a/b : 0.88
α = 0.0341
β = 0.2341
Required thickness:
tr = Sqrt(β*Pd*b2)/Sa) + C.A = 4.40 mm
Adopted thickness ta : 8.00 mm
Maximum deflection:
Ymax = α*Pd*b4/(E*ta3) = 1.23 mm
Ymax < 1/2 ta
1.23mm < 4mm
Therefore, adopted thickness is satisfactory

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