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Chapter 5 – Financial Analysis

Q5.1. To assess the efficiency of a firm’s investment management, an analyst would analyze the firm’s

A. NOPAT margin
B. Operating asset turnover
C. Financial spread
D. Financial leverage

Q5.2. To assess the efficiency of a firm’s operating management, an analyst would analyze the firm’s

A. NOPAT margin
B. Operating asset turnover
C. Financial spread
D. Financial leverage

Q5.3. One difference between the traditional and the alternative approach to decomposing return on
equity is that

A. The traditional approach defines leverage as debt-to-equity, whereas the alternative approach
defines leverage as assets-to-equity.
B. Only the traditional approach explicitly shows the impact of financial spread on return on equity.
C. The approaches use different definitions of profit margins and asset turnover.
D. One approach uses beginning-of-year balance sheet items to calculate ratios, whereas the other
approach uses end-of-year balance sheet items.

Q5.4. At the end of fiscal year 2019, company Z discloses the following balance sheet:

Assets Equity and Liabilities


Cash €500,000 Current debt €300,000
Non-cash current assets €800,000 Other current liabilities €700,000
Non-current assets €1,300,000 Non-current debt €1,400,000
Minority equity investments €300,000 Deferred tax liability €150,000
Equity €350,000
Total €2,900,000 Total €2,900,000
The company needs a cash balance of €300,000 for its operations. Company Z’s net non-current
operating assets equal

A. €1,400,000
B. €1,300,000
C. €1,150,000 (1,300,000-150,000)
D. €2,900,000

Q5.5. At the end of fiscal year 2019, company Z discloses the following balance sheet:

Assets Equity and Liabilities


Cash €500,000 Current debt €300,000
Non-cash current assets €800,000 Other current liabilities €700,000
Non-current assets €1,300,000 Non-current debt €1,400,000
Minority equity investments €300,000 Deferred tax liability €150,000
Equity €350,000
Total €2,900,000 Total €2,900,000
The company needs a cash balance of €300,000 for its operations. Company Z’s operating working
capital and investment assets equal

A. €400,000 and €500,000, respectively [2.9-0.2-1.3]-[2.9-0.35-1.4-0.15], [200,000+300,000]


B. €100,000 and €500,000, respectively
C. €400,000 and €300,000, respectively
D. €100,000 and €300,000, respectively

Q5.6. At the end of fiscal year 2018, company X discloses the following income statement:

Revenue €6.500,000
Operating expense (€4,800,000)
Interest income €600,000
Interest expense (€900,000)
Tax expense (€490,000)
Profit or loss €910,000
Company X’s interest expense after tax and net operating profit after taxes equal

A. €585,000 and €1,105,000, respectively [900,000x(1-0.35)], [6.5-4.8]x(1-35)]


B. €195,000 and €1,105,000, respectively
C. €300,000 and €910,000, respectively
D. €300,000 and €1,105,000, respectively

Q5.7. Company A discloses the following information:

- Return on equity = 15 percent


- Net operating and investment profit after taxes (NOPAT + NIPAT) = €500,000
- Business assets = €4,000,000
- Effective interest rate after tax = 8 percent

Company A’s financial leverage (debt-to-equity ratio) is

A. Between 40 and 49.9 percent


B. Between 50 and 59.9 percent
C. Between 60 and 69.9 percent
D. Between 70 and 79.9 percent

Q5.8. Company B discloses the following information:

- Return on net operating assets = 10 percent


- Net operating profit after taxes = €500,000
- Revenue = €3,000,000
- Equity = €2,000,000

Company B’s operating asset turnover is

A. Between 40 and 49.9 percent


B. Between 50 and 59.9 percent
C. Between 60 and 69.9 percent
D. Between 70 and 79.9 percent

Q5.9. Industry peers C and D disclose the following information:

Company C Company D
Operating asset turnover 5.6 2.3
Return on operating assets 10 percent 10 percent
Which of the two companies is more likely to follow a cost leadership strategy?

A. Company C
B. Company D

Q5.10. Company E discloses the following information:

- Inventories = €800,000
- Cost of sales = €4,500,000
- Business assets = €3,000,000

Company E’s days’ inventories is

A. Between 30 and 39.9 days


B. Between 40 and 49.9 days
C. Between 50 and 59.9 days
D. Between 60 and 69.9 days [800,000/4,500,000] x 365

Q5.11. If a firm’s return on equity is 20 percent, its return on business assets is 14 percent, its revenue
growth rate is 15 percent, and its dividend payout ratio is 50 percent, its sustainable growth rate equals

A. 7 percent
B. 7.5 percent
C. 10 percent SGR= ROE x (1-Dividend payout ratio) = 10%
D. 15 percent

Q5.12. At the end of fiscal year 2018, company Y discloses the following information:

Net operating and investment profit after taxes (NOPAT + NIPAT) €1,100,000
Interest expense after tax (= interest paid) €500,000
Net investment in operating working capital (increase) €700,000
Net investment in non-current assets / CAPX (increase) €900,000
Non-operating losses €90,000
Depreciation and amortization expense €910,000
Increase in debt 550,000
Dividends paid €300,000
Company Y’s free cash flow available to debt and equity is

A. €200,000 (positive)
B. €1,050,000 (positive)
C. €500,000 (positive) NET EARNING(1100000) - NET CAPITAL EXPENDITURE(900000) - NET
INCEREASE IN WORKING CAPITAL(700000) + DEPERICIATION(910000) + NON-OPERATING
LOSS(90000)
D. (€500,000) (negative)

Q5.13. At the end of fiscal year 2018, company Y discloses the following information:

Net operating and investment profit after taxes (NOPAT + NIPAT) €1,100,000
Interest expense after tax (= interest paid) €500,000
Net investment in operating working capital (increase) €700,000
Net investment in non-current assets / CAPX (increase) €900,000
Non-operating losses €90,000
Depreciation and amortization expense €910,000
Increase in debt 550,000
Dividends paid €300,000
Company Y’s free cash flow available to equity is

A. €200,000 (positive)
B. (€450,000) (negative)
C. (€550,000) (negative)
D. €550,000 (positive) NET EARNING(1100000) - INTEREST PAID(500000) - NET CAPITAL
EXPENDITURE(900000) - NET INCEREASE IN WORKING CAPITAL(700000) +
DEPERICIATION(910000) + NON-OPERATING LOSS(90000) + INCEREASE IN DEBT(550000)

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