Differentiation: Dy DX Dy DZ × DZ DX
Differentiation: Dy DX Dy DZ × DZ DX
Differentiation: Dy DX Dy DZ × DZ DX
1. Differentiate: 1
b. y=
2 2 √¿¿¿
y=(x + 3 x−2)( 4−x )
c. y=(x +3)¿
Solution
Differentiation of trig and log functions
Here,
Provided that the angles are measured in
2
u=x +3 x−2 and v=4−x 2
radians, the trigonometric functions are
differentiated as follows:
Applying the Product Rule:
dy
dy If y=sin x , =cos x
=( x 2+ 3 x−2 ) (−2 x ) +( 4−x2 )(2 x+3) dx
dx
dy
dy If y=cos x , =−sin x
=−4 x3 −9 x2 +1 2 x +12 dx
dx
dy
x If y=tan x , =sec 2 x
2. Differentiate: y= 2 dx
2 x −3 x +5
Solution e is a number approximately equal to
Here u=x and v=2 x 2−3 x +5. 2.718281828. The exponential function is
Applying the Quotient Rule: defined as e x .
dy −2 x 2+ 5 ln x is defined as log e x.
=
dx (2 x ¿¿ 2−3 x +5)2 ¿
e x and ln x can be differentiated as follows:
The chain rule
x dy
If y=e , =e x
The Chain Rule enables functions of dx
functions to be differentiated. If y is a
dy 1
If y=ln x , =
dx x We have;
Exercises
2 ydy +3 ydx+3 xdy + 4 xdx=0
Differentiate: ( 2 y+ 3 x ) dy=− ( 3 y + 4 x ) dx
dy −3 y + 4 x −7
1. y=e x cos x = =
dx 2 y+ 3 x 5
2. y=sin3 x
3. y=e2 x−1 Exercices:
4. y=tan (5 x−3) 1. Variables x and y are given by