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Welcome To The Course!: Chester Ismay

This document discusses joining data in SQL. It introduces inner joins and using the USING clause to join tables that share a common column. Examples are provided to join a prime ministers table and presidents table on the country column. It also demonstrates joining a table to itself using a self join to find countries with the same continent. Finally, it shows how to use the CASE statement to classify years of independence into groups.

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S.SRIRAMA KRISHNAN
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28 views22 pages

Welcome To The Course!: Chester Ismay

This document discusses joining data in SQL. It introduces inner joins and using the USING clause to join tables that share a common column. Examples are provided to join a prime ministers table and presidents table on the country column. It also demonstrates joining a table to itself using a self join to find countries with the same continent. Finally, it shows how to use the CASE statement to classify years of independence into groups.

Uploaded by

S.SRIRAMA KRISHNAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome to the

course!
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L

Chester Ismay
Data Science Evangelist, DataRobot
JOINING DATA IN SQL
JOINING DATA IN SQL
JOINING DATA IN SQL
JOINING DATA IN SQL
prime_ministers table
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | prime_minister |
|-----------+---------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Sherif Ismail |
| Portugal | Europe | Antonio Costa |
| Vietnam | Asia | Nguyen Xuan Phuc |
| Haiti | North America | Jack Guy Lafontant |
| India | Asia | Narendra Modi |
| Australia | Oceania | Malcolm Turnbull |
| Norway | Europe | Erna Solberg |
| Brunei | Asia | Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Oman | Asia | Qaboos bin Said al Said |
| Spain | Europe | Mariano Rajoy |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


presidents table
SELECT *
FROM presidents;

+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | president |
|-----------+---------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |
| Portugal | Europe | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa |
| Haiti | North America | Jovenel Moise |
| Uruguay | South America | Jose Mujica |
| Liberia | Africa | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |
| Chile | South America | Michelle Bachelet |
| Vietnam | Asia | Tran Dai Quang |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


INNER JOIN in SQL
SELECT p1.country, p1.continent,
prime_minister, president
FROM prime_ministers AS p1
INNER JOIN presidents AS p2
ON p1.country = p2.country;

+-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | prime_minister | president |
|-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Sherif Ismail | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |
| Portugal | Europe | Antonio Costa | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa |
| Vietnam | Asia | Nguyen Xuan Phuc | Tran Dai Quang |
| Haiti | North America | Jack Guy Lafontant | Jovenel Moise |
+-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Let's practice!
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L
INNER JOIN via
USING
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L

Chester Ismay
Data Science Evangelist, DataRobot
The INNER JOIN diagram again
SELECT left_table.id AS L_id
left_table.val AS L_v
right_table.val AS R_
FROM left_table
INNER JOIN right_table
ON left_table.id = right_tab

JOINING DATA IN SQL


The INNER JOIN diagram with USING
SELECT left_table.id AS L_id
left_table.val AS L_v
right_table.val AS R_
FROM left_table
INNER JOIN right_table
USING (id);

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Countries with prime ministers and presidents
SELECT p1.country, p1.continent, prime_minister, president
FROM ___ AS p1
INNER JOIN ___ AS p2
___ (___);

One answer:

SELECT p1.country, p1.continent, prime_minister, president


FROM presidents AS p1
INNER JOIN prime_ministers AS p2
USING (country);

+-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | prime_minister | president |
|-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Sherif Ismail | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |
| Portugal | Europe | Antonio Costa | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa |
| Vietnam | Asia | Nguyen Xuan Phuc | Tran Dai Quang |
| Haiti | North America | Jack Guy Lafontant | Jovenel Moise |
+-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Let's practice!
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L
Self-ish joins, just in
CASE
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L

Chester Ismay
Data Science Evangelist, DataRobot
Join a table to itself?
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | prime_minister |
|-----------+---------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Sherif Ismail |
| Portugal | Europe | Antonio Costa |
| Vietnam | Asia | Nguyen Xuan Phuc |
| Haiti | North America | Jack Guy Lafontant |
| India | Asia | Narendra Modi |
| Australia | Oceania | Malcolm Turnbull |
| Norway | Europe | Erna Solberg |
| Brunei | Asia | Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Oman | Asia | Qaboos bin Said al Said |
| Spain | Europe | Mariano Rajoy |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Join prime_ministers to itself?
SELECT p1.country AS country1, p2.country AS country2, p1.continent
FROM prime_ministers AS p1
INNER JOIN prime_ministers AS p2
ON p1.continent = p2.continent
LIMIT 14;

+------------+------------+---------------+
| country1 | country2 | continent |
|------------+------------+---------------|
| Egypt | Egypt | Africa |
| Portugal | Spain | Europe |
| Portugal | Norway | Europe |
| Portugal | Portugal | Europe |
| Vietnam | Oman | Asia |
| Vietnam | Brunei | Asia |
| Vietnam | India | Asia |
| Vietnam | Vietnam | Asia |
| Haiti | Haiti | North America |
| India | Oman | Asia |
| India | Brunei | Asia |
| India | India | Asia |
| India | Vietnam | Asia |
| Australia | Australia | Oceania |
+------------+------------+---------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Finishing off the self-join on prime_ministers
SELECT p1.country AS country1, p2.country AS country2, p1.continent
FROM prime_ministers AS p1
INNER JOIN prime_ministers AS p2
ON p1.continent = p2.continent AND p1.country <> p2.country
LIMIT 13;

+------------+------------+-------------+
| country1 | country2 | continent |
|------------+------------+-------------|
| Portugal | Spain | Europe |
| Portugal | Norway | Europe |
| Vietnam | Oman | Asia |
| Vietnam | Brunei | Asia |
| Vietnam | India | Asia |
| India | Oman | Asia |
| India | Brunei | Asia |
| India | Vietnam | Asia |
| Norway | Spain | Europe |
| Norway | Portugal | Europe |
| Brunei | Oman | Asia |
| Brunei | India | Asia |
| Brunei | Vietnam | Asia |
+------------+------------+-------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


CASE WHEN and THEN
+-----------+---------------+--------------+
| name | continent | indep_year |
|-----------+---------------+--------------|
| Australia | Oceania | 1901 |
| Brunei | Asia | 1984 |
| Chile | South America | 1810 |
| Egypt | Africa | 1922 |
| Haiti | North America | 1804 |
| India | Asia | 1947 |
| Liberia | Africa | 1847 |
| Norway | Europe | 1905 |
| Oman | Asia | 1951 |
| Portugal | Europe | 1143 |
| Spain | Europe | 1492 |
| Uruguay | South America | 1828 |
| Vietnam | Asia | 1945 |
+-----------+---------------+--------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Preparing indep_year_group in states
SELECT name, continent, indep_year,
CASE WHEN ___ < ___ THEN 'before 1900'
WHEN indep_year <= 1930 THEN '___'
ELSE '___' END
AS indep_year_group
FROM states
ORDER BY indep_year_group;

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Creating indep_year_group in states
SELECT name, continent, indep_year,
CASE WHEN indep_year < 1900 THEN 'before 1900'
WHEN indep_year <= 1930 THEN 'between 1900 and 1930'
ELSE 'after 1930' END
AS indep_year_group
FROM states
ORDER BY indep_year_group;

+-----------+---------------+--------------+-----------------------+
| name | continent | indep_year | indep_year_group |
|-----------+---------------+--------------+-----------------------|
| Brunei | Asia | 1984 | after 1930 |
| India | Asia | 1947 | after 1930 |
| Oman | Asia | 1951 | after 1930 |
| Vietnam | Asia | 1945 | after 1930 |
| Liberia | Africa | 1847 | before 1900 |
| Chile | South America | 1810 | before 1900 |
| Haiti | North America | 1804 | before 1900 |
| Portugal | Europe | 1143 | before 1900 |
| Spain | Europe | 1492 | before 1900 |
| Uruguay | South America | 1828 | before 1900 |
| Norway | Europe | 1905 | between 1900 and 1930 |
| Australia | Oceania | 1901 | between 1900 and 1930 |
| Egypt | Africa | 1922 | between 1900 and 1930 |
+-----------+---------------+--------------+-----------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Let's practice!
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L

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