Advanced Mathematical Physics-WithoutTensors
Advanced Mathematical Physics-WithoutTensors
Text and Reference Books: Mathematical Methods for Physics by George B. Arfken
MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
The Co-ordinate system : Orthogonal and non-orthogonal, Right handed and Left Handed Cartesian system,
Necessity for curvilinear co-ordinate system. Polar, cylindrical and general curvilinear coordinate system.
Length, area and volume elements in all these systems.
Vectors : Vector triple product, polar and axial vectors and their examples from Physics. Vectorial equation of
straight line, plane and circle. Base vector, vector transformations. Scalar and vector fields with illustrations from
Physics, directional derivative of a scalar field, gradient of a scalar field, divergence and curl of vector fields and
their physical meaning, Expression for gradient, divergence and curl in curvilinear co-ordinates. Integration,
important identities. Gauss, Green and Stoke’s theorems and their applications.
Matrices : Addition law of matrices, matrix multiplication, properties of matrices, special square matrices,
inverse of matrices, Elementary transformation of matrices – similarity, orthogonal and unitary transformation.
Eigen value, Eigen vector. Solution of simultaneous linear equations. Diagonalisation of matrix.
Special functions: Beta and Gamma functions, relation between them, recurrence relation for
gamma function.
Fourier Series: Fourier’s Theorem
Differential equations and special functions : Ordinary differential equations, Homogeneous equations,
solutions in power series, series solution of second order, differential equation by the Froebenius method.
Legendre’s differential equation, Legendre polynomial, Rodrigue’s formula, Generating function of Legendre
polynomial, orthogonal properties of Legendre polynomial, Recurrence relation for Pn(X). Bessel’s Differential
Equation and its solution, Bessel’s function of first kind. Recurrence relation, spherical Bessel’s function,
Generating function in connection with Bessell’s function.
Complex Variables:- Introduction to complex numbers. Algebra of complex numbers. Argand diagram, algebra
of complex numbers using Argand diagram. Rectangular, polar and exponential forms of complex numbers. De-
Moivre’s Theorem (statement only). Trigonometric, hyperbolic and exponential functions. Powers, roots and log
of complex numbers. Applications of complex numbers to determine velocity and acceleration in curved motion.
Cauchy-Rieman conditions and their applications.