Continuity, Differentiability, Rolles

CLASS XII
E-mail : [email protected]
Sangram Singh : 9810926815

Continuity, differentiability, Rolles

Q-1 Find a so that f ( x ) is continuous at x=0

1−cos 2 ax
f (x) =
{x2
8,
, x≠0

x=0 }
Ans: a = ± 2

Q-2 Find K so that f ( x ) is continuous at x=0

f (x) = √ 1+ kx−√ 1−kx , -1≤ x ≤ 0

x

2 x +1
x−1
, 0 ≤ x<1

Ans: K = −1

Q-3 Find K so that f ( x ) is continuous at x=0

cos2 x−sin 2 x−1

f (x) = , x≠0
√ x2 +1−1
K , x=0

Ans: = −4

2 cosx−1 x ≠ π π π
Q-4 f ( x )= √ , 4 ()
, find f 4 so that f is continuous at x= 4
cotx−1

Q-5 Discuss the continuity of the following function at x=0

 x2 +2 x 3+ x 2
f (x) = , x≠0
tan−1 x

0 , x=0

tan 1
Hint: sin =1
x

Q-6 Find the value of a such that f is continuous at x=0

π
f (x) =
{asin
2
( x+ 1 ) ,
tan x−sin x
x
3
,
x≤0

x >0 }
1
Ans: a= 2

Q-7 Find a such that f is continuous at x=0

1−cos 4 x
f (x) = , x <0
x2

a , x=0 Ans: a= 8

√x
, x >0
√16+ √ x−4
Q-8 f ( x ) is continuous at x=4 find a and b
x−4
f (x) = +a , x <4
|x−4|

a+b , x=4 Ans: a= 1, b= -1

x−4
+b , x >4
|x−4|

Q-9 Find a,b,c such that f is continuous at x=0

sin ( a+1 ) x +sin x
f (x) = , x <0
x

c , x=0
 √ x +bx 2−√ x
3 , x >0
bx 2

3 1
Ans: a= - 2 , b is any non zero real numbers c = 2

π
Q-10 Find a and b such that f ( x ) is continuous at x= 2 ,

1−sin2 x π
f (x) = 2 , x< 2
3 cos x

π
a , x= 2

b ( 1−sinx ) π
2 ,
x>
( π −2 x ) 2

1
Ans: a= 2 , b = 4

Q-11 Discuss the continuity of f ( x )=¿ |x−1|+|x−2| at x=1 and x=2. Prove it is non
differentiable at x=1,2

Q-12 Show that f is continuous at x=2 but not differentiable at x=2

f ( x )=3 x=2 , 0< x ≤1

2 x2 −x , 1¿ x ≤ 2

5 x−4 , x >2

Q-13 Show f ( x )=| x−3| is continuous at x=3 and non differentiable at x=3

Q-14 Prove [ x ] is not differentiable at x=1

Q-15 Find a and b such that f ( x )=x 2 , x ≤ c ax +b , x >c is differentiable at x=c

Ans: a=2 c , b=−c 2

Q-16 Find a and b, f is derivable at x=1

f ( x )=x 2 +3 x+ a, x ≤ 1
 3 x+ 2, x >1

Ans: a=¿3, b=5

Q-17 Prove f is continuous at x=2 and not differentiable at x=2

f ( x )=x [ x ] , 0< x <2

( x−1 ) x , 2 ≤ x <3

x +1
Q-18 f ( x )= √ x 2 +1 , g ( x )=¿ , x ( x )=2 x−3
x2 +1

find f ' ( x ' ( g ' ( x ) ) )

Q-19 Differentiable tan−1 ( sec x+ tan x ) w.r.t x

1
Ans: 2

Q-20 Differentiable tan−1 ( sec x+ tan x ) w.r.t. x

1 2
Ans: 2 ( 1+ x )

Q-21 y=sin−1 ( 3 sinx+54 cosx ), prove dydx = 1

1+ x− √1− x dy −1
Q-22 y=sin−1 √ , prove dx =
2 2 √ 1−x 2

√ a−√ x dy −1
Q-23 y=tan−1 , prove dx =
1+ √ ax 2 √ x [ 1+ x ]

5 x +12 √ 1−x 2 dy 1
Q-24 y=sin−1 , find dx =
13 √1−x2
1−x dy x
Q-25 y=sin 2 tan−1
√
, prove dx =
1+ x √1−x2
dy 1
Q-26 y=sin2 tan−1 1−x , prove dx = - 2
( √ )
1+ x

−1 √ 1+ sinx+ √ 1−sinx dy 1
Q-27 y=tan , prove dx = - 2
√1+ sinx− √ 1−sinx
Q-28 y=tan
−1 √1+ x 2 + √ 1−x 2 , prove dy = −x
√1+ x 2−√ 1−x 2 dx √1−x 4
5 ax dy 3a 2a
Q-29 y=tan−1 2 2 , prove = 2 + 2
a +9 x a +4 x2
2
a −6 x dx

dy 1 1
Q-30 y=sin2 ( x √ 1−x √ x √1−x2 ) prove dx = 2 -
√1−x 2 √ x−x 2

2 dy 1
Q-31 y = 2
√ a −b 2 tan−1 (√ a−b
a+b
x
tan ), prove
2
=
dx a+b cosx

−1 a cosx −b sinx dy
(
Q-32 y=tan b cosx+ a sinx , prove dx = -1 )
−1 √ x +1 −1 √ x−1 dy
Q-33 y=sec + sin , prove dx = 0
√ x−1 √ x+1
Q-34 If derivative of tan−1 ( a+bx ) takes the value of 1,at x=0 ,prove

b=1+a2

2 2
−1 x − y dy y
Q-35 cos (
2
x +y 2 )
=sin−1 a , prove =
dx x

dy 2 a+ y
Q-36 cos y = x cos ( a+ y ), prove dx ¿ cos sin a

√ dy 1− y 2
Q-37 √ 1−x 2 + √ 1− y 2 = a( x− y ), prove dx ¿
√ 1−x 2
dy
Q-38 y=¿ √ cos x √ cos x + √ cos x … … … … ∞ , prove ( 1−2 y ) dx ¿ sin x

π x dy
( )
Q-39 y=log tan 4 + 2 , prove dx −s ecx=0

−1 2 x+1 2x+1 log 2

Q-40 Differentiate sin Ans:
1+ 4 x 1+ 4 x
x+1 x
−1 2 3 dy 2 log6. 6 x
Q-41 y=sin 2 , prove dx
= x
1+ ( 36 ) 1+36
 e x +e− x dy
Q-42 y=¿ x − x , prove
dx
=1- y 2
e −e

−1 x dy y−x
Q-43 log √ x 2+ y 2= tan y , prove dx = y + x

1
Q-44 f ( x ) log x (logx), prove f ' ( e ) = 2 e
2

2+3 x
3+ x
Q-45 f ( x ) = ( 1+ x ) , find f ' ( 0 ) Ans: -12+27log 3

x dy x
Q-46 y=( x x ) , prove dx = ( x x ) . x [ 1+2 log x ]

dy 1
x x

Q-47 y=¿ x x , prove dx = x x . x x x + log x [ 1+ log x ] [ ]

√ x… … ….∞ dy y2
Q-48 y= √ x √ x , prove dx =
x [ 2− ylog x ]

Q-49 Find derivative of f ( x ) at x=1

3
( √ 1+2 x ) +x
cos−1 sin x
Ans: 4

Q-50 Differentiate x x cos x +( x cos x ) x w.r.t. x

Ans: x x cos x [ ( 1+log x ) cos x −x sin x log x ] +( x cos x ) x [ log ( x cos x )−x tan x +1 ]

Q-51 x=a sin 2t [ 1+cos 2 t ] , y=b cos 2t [ 1−cos 2 t ]

dy π b
find dx at t = 4 Ans: a

dy π
Q-52 Find dx at θ= 4 if x=ae θ [ sinθ−cosθ ] and y=aeθ [ sinθ +cosθ ]

Ans:1

Q-53 Differentiate tan 2 ( 2 x+1 ) w.r.t. log ( 2 x+1 )

Ans: 2 ( 2 x+1 ) tan ( 2 x+ 1 ) sec 2 ( 2 x+1 )

 −1 2x 2x
Q-54 Differentiate tan 2 w.r.t. sin
−1
1−x 1+ x2

−1 x
Q-55 Differentiate tan w.r.t. sin−1 2 x √ 1−x 2
√ 1−x 2
1
Ans: 2

1+ x2 −1 2x
Q-56 Differentiate tan−1 √ w.r.t. sin−1
x 1+ x2

1
Ans: 4

−1 x 1
Q-57 Differentiate tan w.r.t. sec−1
1+ √ 1−x 2
2 x 2−1

−1
Ans: 4

Q-58 Differentiate tan

−1 √ 1−x 2−√ 1−x 2 w.r.t. cos−1 x 2
√ 1+ x 2−√ 1−x 2
−1
Ans: 2

2 x d 2 y xdy
Q-59 y=( x+ √ 1+ x ) show that ( 1+ x ) 2 + dx = x 2 y
2
dx

1 d2 y dy
Q-60 x=tan ( a )
log y show ( 1+ x 2 ) 2 +( 2 x−a ) 2 =0
dx dx

d2 y dy
Q-61 y=sin ( sinx ) , prove 2 + tan x dx + y cos2 x= 0
dx

d 2 y xdy 2
Q-62 y=sin ( x sin x ) , prove ( 1−x ) 2 - dx + x 2 y =0
−1
dx

d2 y
Q-63 y=cosec x +cot x , show sin x 2 = y 2
dx
❑

Q-64 y= ( a+bx ) ecx , prove y 2-2 cy ,+c 2 y =0

 d2 y dy
Q-65 y=e cos bx , prove 2 - 2 a dx + ( a 2+ b2 ) y = 0
ax
dx

y x n
Q-66 cos
−1
b
= log
n ()
, prove x 2 y 2+ x y 1+ x 2 y =0

y d2 y xdy 2
Q-67 ( ax +b ) e = x , prove x
x
dx 2 =
dx
3
−y( )
d2 y π
Q-68 x=a cos θ , y=a sin θ , find 2 at ∋θ= 6
3 3
dx

33
Ans: 27 a

Q-69 x=a [ cos t +tsin t ] and y=a [ sin t−t cost ]

d2 x d2 y d2 y
Find 2 , 2 , Ans: 1. a[ cos t−t sint ]
dt dt d x2

2. a[ sin t+t cos t ]

sec 3 t
3.
at
2
2 d y xdy
Q-70 x=sin t , y=sin pt , prove ( 1−x ) 2 -
dx
+ p2 y =0
dx
2
x x x3 d 2 y xdy
Q-71 y=log
a+bx (
, prove )
dx 2
=
dx
−y [ ]
Q-72 Verify Rolle's theorem, f ( x )= ( x−1 ) ( x−2 )2 is [ 1,2 ]
4
Ans: C = 3

Q-73 Using Rolle's theorem, find point on y=x ( x−4 ) as x ∈ [ 0,4 ] where tangent is
parallel to x -axis

Ans:( 2 ,−4 )

Q-74 Verify Rolle's theorem and find point( s ) in the interval where derivative is zero
 π π
a. f ( x )= sin x−cos x is 0 , 2 [ ] Ans: C = 4

1 ± √ 33
b. f ( x )= sin x−¿ sin2 x ¿ is[ 0 , π ] Ans: C =cos−1
8
−x
c. f ( x )= x ( x +3 ) e 2 is [ −3,0 ] Ans: C = -2

1
Q-75 f ( x ) = x 3+ bx 2+ ax+5 on [ 1,3 ] holds Rolle's theorem valid with C = 2+ find a and
√3
b.

x 2+ ab
Q-76 Verify Rolle's theorem, f ( x ) = log is ( a , b ) Ans: C = √ ab
( a+b ) x

Q-77 Verify langrage's mean value theorem

1 1+ 3 √5
(a ) f ( x ) = is [ 1,4 ] Ans: C =
4 x−1 4

( b ) f ( x ) =√ 25−x 2 is [ 1,5 ] Ans: C = √ 15

Q-78 Using langrage’s mean value theorem find a point on y= ( x −3 )2 where target is
parallel to chord joining the points ( 0,3 ) and ( 4,1 )

(7 1)
Ans: 2 , 4

2 2 1 4 4 2 dy 1 1
Q-79 x + y =t− t and x + y =t − 2 prove dx = 3
t x y

dx 2 2 2
Q-80 x=sex θ−cos θ , y=sec θ−cos θ , show thatn
( xn2
+4 )
dy
= n ( y +4 ) ( )
2 x−1 dy
Q-81 y=f 2 ( x +1 )
and f ' ( x )= sin x 2, find dx

( x 2−x−1 ) 2 x−1 2

Ans: -2 2 2 sin 2
( x +1 )( x +1 )
 −1 4x −1 2+3 x dy
Q-82 y=tan 2 + tan
3−2 x
, find dx
1+5 x
5x
Ans:
1+ 25 x 2