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Report For The Final Exam - Engineering Statistics

1. The document is a report submitted for the final exam in an Engineering Statistics course. It discusses several topics related to probability and statistics. 2. It includes examples of calculating the mean, standard deviation, and percentage of defective items from a data set. It also shows calculations of probabilities using the normal and Poisson distributions. 3. The report demonstrates understanding of fundamental statistical concepts like measures of central tendency, variability, and probability distributions which are important tools in engineering analysis and problem solving.

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محمد علي حاتم
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86 views7 pages

Report For The Final Exam - Engineering Statistics

1. The document is a report submitted for the final exam in an Engineering Statistics course. It discusses several topics related to probability and statistics. 2. It includes examples of calculating the mean, standard deviation, and percentage of defective items from a data set. It also shows calculations of probabilities using the normal and Poisson distributions. 3. The report demonstrates understanding of fundamental statistical concepts like measures of central tendency, variability, and probability distributions which are important tools in engineering analysis and problem solving.

Uploaded by

محمد علي حاتم
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫(‪)Report for the final exam‬‬ ‫(‪)Engineering Statistics‬‬

‫‪CIVIL ENGINEERING‬‬
‫(‪)Engineering Statistics‬‬
‫‪Report for the final exam‬‬

‫اسم الطالب‪ :‬محمد علي حاتم عبد‬


‫القسم‪ :‬الهندسة المدنية‬
‫الفرع‪ :‬البناء وإدارة المشاريع‬
‫المرحلة‪ :‬الثانية‬
‫المادة‪ :‬الإحصاء الهندسي‬

‫تاريخ تسلم التقرير ‪2020/07/23 /‬‬


)Report for the final exam( )Engineering Statistics(

Introduction
The theory of probability and mathematical statistics is becoming an indispensable
tool in the analysis of many contemporary tasks in engineering and science. Wide-
ranging experience confirms that probability is one of the most important concepts
in modern science (Bertrand Russell 1929). In spite of that, comprehensive
understanding of the fundamental principles of the theory of probability and
statistics still seems to be inadequate. Consequently, the results of numerous
applications are often understood and interpreted loosely and imprecisely
)Report for the final exam( )Engineering Statistics(

Ans:
1-
class interval fi mi (fi)*(mi) X̄ (mi-X̄) fi(mi-X̄)²
24<-22 10 23 230 28.224 -5.224 272.90176
26<-24 5 25 125 28.224 -3.224 51.97088
28<-26 7 27 189 28.224 -1.224 10.487232
30<-28 9 29 261 28.224 0.776 5.419584
32<-30 8 31 248 28.224 2.776 61.649408
34<-32 10 33 330 28.224 4.776 228.10176
∑ 49 1383 630.530624

2-
∑(fi) ∗ (mi)
X̄ =
∑ 𝑓𝑖
1383
X̄ = = 28.2244897959
49

∑ fi(mi − X̄ )²
𝑠=√
𝑛−1

630.530624
𝑠=√ = 3.624369554
48

3-
(8 + 7 + 9)
𝑃% = ∗ 100% = 48.979%
49
)Report for the final exam( )Engineering Statistics(

5
P= 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
30
25
1−P= 𝑛𝑜𝑛 − 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
30
N=8, X=3

8 5 3 25 8−3
𝑃(𝑋 = 3) = ( ) × ( ) × ( )
3 30 30
𝑃(𝑋 = 3) = 0.10419
)Report for the final exam( )Engineering Statistics(

a)

P (X > 0.64) = 1 - P (X < 0.64)

z-score = (0.64 - 0.52) / 0.05 = 2.4

consult z-tables for associated probability

P (X < 0.64) = 0.9918

P (X > 0.64) = 1 – 0.9918 = 0.0082

b)

P (X > 0.49 and X < 0.66) = P(X<0.66) - P (X < 0.49)

z-score = (0.66 - 0.52) / 0.05 = 2.8

z-score = (0.49 - 0.52) / 0.05 = -0.6

P (X > 0.47 and X < 0.65) = 0.9974- 0.2743 = 0.7231


)Report for the final exam( )Engineering Statistics(

a)
λ=12, X=0
𝑋
λ 𝑒−λ
P(X = 0) =
𝑥!

120 𝑒−12
P(X = 0) = = 0.00000614421
0!
b)

λ=1.5, X≤1
P(X ≥ 1) = 1 − (𝑝 = 0)
0
1.5 𝑒−1.5
P(X ≥ 1) = 1 − = 0.77686983985
0!
)Report for the final exam( )Engineering Statistics(

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