PowerFactory 2020

I N T E G R AT E D P O W E R S Y S T E M
A N A LY S I S S O F T WA R E F O R

# TRANSMISSION
# DISTRIBUTION
# INDUSTRY
F2020

# GENERATION
# INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLES

POWER SYSTEM SOLUTIONS

MADE IN GERMANY
 BE A PART OF
THE ENERGY
SUPPLY OF
THE FUTURE
2
CONTENTS

POWERFACTORY SOFTWARE
EXTENSIVE ­POWER S­ YSTEM ANALYSIS S­ OFTWARE . . . . . . . . 4
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SOFTWARE EDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FUNCTIONS AND MODULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

PRODUCT APPLICATIONS
POWER TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
POWER DISTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
POWER GENERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
DISTRIBUTED GENERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
RENEWABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

SYSTEM INTEGRATION
GIS INTEGRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SCADA INTEGRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
BUSINESS PROCESS AUTOMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
INTEGRATION COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

MAINTENANCE & SUPPORT SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

TRAINING & SEMINARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

3
 EXTENSIVE­
POWER
SYSTEM­
ANALYSIS
­SOFTWARE CALCULATION MODULES
PowerFactory provides a wide range of c­ alculation
PowerFactory comes with built-in
­f unctions, from steady state calculations to EMT
­modelling tools such as the recording ­simulations, from power system analysis to protection
of topological changes in network var- coordination. Whatever the application, PowerFactory
iations and expansion stages, and the offers fully flexible calculation combinations.

­representation of power system equip-

ment operating conditions in operation
scenarios. Ensure that your planners
­always have an up-to-date model, by
using master and derived projects.

REPORTING
Built-in and user-defined reporting options are a­ vailable,
via the graphical interface, tabular views, plots and
­diagrams or external files. Built-in reporting options offer
easy and direct access to the relevant network elements.

4
 NETWORK
­REPRESENTATIONS
Networks are visualised in different graphical
formats, used in any combination: Overview
diagrams (including geographic representa-
tions), single-line bus-branch diagrams, and
detailed substation views which show all
components.

SCRIPTING AND
­INTERFACE
Full read and write access to network compo-
nents, diagrams and results is possible using
generic interfaces (DGS), scripting interfaces
(DPL and Python) and built-in converters.
PowerFactory engines allow for full integra-
MULTI-USER DATABASE tion into SCADA and GIS systems, and can be
used for process automation. Embedding into
The ideal solution for easy sharing of data amongst a
third party applications can be realized via
group of users. The central database can be used in
the PowerFactory Application Programming
conjunction with the base/derived project concept for
Interface (API).
coordinated working.

5
 PowerFactory is a leading power system analysis
­software application for use in analysing gener-
ation, transmission, distribution and industrial
systems. It covers the full range of functionality
from standard features to highly sophisticated
and advanced a­ pplications including wind power,
­distributed g­ eneration, real-time s­ imulation and
performance monitoring for system t­ esting and
supervision.

POWERFACTORY
HIGHLIGHTS
PowerFactory is easy to use, fully Windows
­compatible and combines reliable and flexible
­system modelling capabilities with state-of-the-
art algorithms and a unique database concept.
Also, with its flexibility for scripting and inter­
facing, PowerFactory is perfectly suited to highly
automated and integrated solutions in your
business applications.

6
MODELLING, ANALYSING AND REPORTING IN ONE TOOL
All-in-one solution with broad coverage of state-of- Extensive and flexible modelling capabilities with
the-art power system applications a rich suite of power equipment models and libraries

Time-based network extension modifications, ­ensuring Flexible options for node-breaker and bus-branch
accurate network modelling modelling

Supports all network representations and phase Efficient and robust calculation algorithms for
­technologies, i.e. any kind of radial or meshed ­simulation and optimisation
1-,2-,3- and 4-wire (combined) AC and DC networks
Wide range of plots, both standard and usage-­specific
Powerful network diagram and graphic/visualisation
features, including flexible colouring options

COLLABORATIVE WORK IN THE TEAM-EDITION

Collaborative working environment using a common Single- and multi-user environment with support of
master model together with deriving concepts and team-working, user accounting, profiles and flexible
compare and merge tools customisation

Unique data management concept, including project

versioning and archiving mechanisms

INTERFACING
Unlimited opportunities in process automation Rich interfacing and system integration options,
and ­optimisation based on integrated scripting e.g. GIS, SCADA, EMS, ESB, …
­functionality, with full access to the software

DOCUMENTATION AND SUPPORT

Professional support via customer portal or hotline Detailed user manual, technical documentation and
as well as continuous maintenance and development online knowledge base

Large application example library, demonstrating all

the main calculation functions

7
 SOFTWARE EDITIONS

PowerFactory PowerFactory
Single-User Edition Team Edition
 Single-user licence with local database  Multi-user licence for multi-user database
 Local licence with Microsoft SQL Server and/or Oracle
Database
 Network licence with optional floating
licence

PowerFactory PowerFactory
Multi-User Edition Engine Edition
 Multi-user licence with local databases  GUI-less application for integrated/­
 Network licence with optional floating automated ­solutions
licence  Local licence or network licence

Minimum System Requirements Supported operating Systems:

 Microsoft Windows 8.1, 10
 Display with minimum 1280x1024 resolution
 Microsoft Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019
 Intel/AMD CPU; 2 GHz or faster
 2 GB available hard disk plus additional 5 GB per user
 Minimum 2 GB RAM available for PowerFactory Supported Database Systems (for Team Edition):
process d­ epending on network size and type of  Microsoft SQL Server 2012, 2016, 2017
calculations  Oracle Server 12c Release 1, 12c Release 2, 18c, 19c
 Licence requires regular online access (every 30 days) with corresponding client versions

8
BASE PACKAGE
The PowerFactory Base Package provides analysis modules coupled with a wide range of power
equipment models, i­ntegrated tools and features for fundamental power system applications.

BASIC FUNCTIONS AND INTEGRATED FEATURES

Load Flow Analysis Network Representation
Short-Circuit Analysis Network Model Management
Sensitivities / Distribution Factors Network Diagrams and Graphic Features
Basic MV/LV Network Analysis Results and Reporting
Power Equipment Models Various Data Converters

ADVANCED FUNCTIONS
The Base Package can be extended using a wide variety of additional functions according to specific
user requirements. In addition, various interfaces are available to further customise the PowerFactory
package.

Contingency Analysis Reliability Analysis Functions

Quasi-Dynamic Simulation Optimal Power Flow (OPF)
Network Reduction Unit Commitment and Dispatch Optimisation
Protection Functions Techno-Economical Analysis
Arc-Flash Analysis State Estimation
Cable Analysis Stability Analysis Functions (RMS)
Power Quality and Harmonic Analysis Electromagnetic Transients (EMT)
Connection Request Assessment Motor Starting Functions
Transmission Network Tools Small Signal Stability (Eigenvalue Analysis)
Distribution Network Tools System Parameter Identification
Outage Planning Interfaces
Probabilistic Analysis Scripting and Automation

9
 PRODUCT APPLICATION

POWER TRANSMISSION
The transmission grid is currently undergoing a major change to reliably accommodate increasing
amounts of non-dispatchable resources while maintaining operational efficiency and system-wide
cost. The displacement of conventional generation by wind and solar power generators imposes new
challenges on the ability of the grid to maintain system stability.

PowerFactory offers a complete suite of functions To maintain such a rich data model, PowerFactory
for studying large interconnected power systems and comes with comprehensive planning tools. Operation
addressing these emerging needs. Its fast and robust Scenarios can be used to save operating points, thus
simulation algorithms can be applied to any AC or DC enabling the user to study different scenarios with
network topology and support the simulation of new just a few clicks. Network Variations with time-related
technologies such as converter-based power genera- Expansion Stages allow the user to model network
tion, FACTS, voltage-sourced converters (VSC), HVDC, development projects including the (de-)commissioning
cables and overhead lines, DC breakers, filters, and of power system equipment. Just by changing the study
various types of MW- and Mvar-controllers and virtual time, the right network configuration will be automati-
power plants. cally used for calculations.

10
PowerFactory is also perfectly suited to transmission system operation planning. It integrates a comprehensive
set of tools to support automatic and parallel grid security analysis such as ENTSO-E D2CF/DACF/IDCF, and out-
age planning. Multiple interfaces (API, DGS, CIM) and flexible scripting languages (DPL, Python) enable smooth
­integration with existing systems, and compliance with ENTSO-E CGMES data exchange standard.

RELATED FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS

Outstanding power system modelling capabilities Stability Analysis (RMS and Modal Analysis)

Study time based model on demand options Electromagnetic Transients (EMT)

Support of multiple network diagrams with direct Sensitivities / Distribution Factors

­connections to the network elements
Outage Planning
Support of node-breaker and bus-branch models
Harmonics / Power Quality
Seamless integration of network model, analysis and
Unit Commitment and Dispatch Optimisation
reporting
PV/QV curve calculations
Contingency Analysis

11
 PRODUCT APPLICATION

POWER DISTRIBUTION
New challenges such as reverse power flow and voltage rise due to distributed generation, as well
as the integration of E-mobility, have led to an increased complexity in the planning and operation
of distribution networks. Handling the associated analysis calls for sophisticated and comprehensive
network optimisation tools.

To handle these challenges, PowerFactory offers a wide available, such as tie open point optimisation, voltage
range of powerful tools and functions. Using built-in profile optimisation and phase balance optimisation.
interfaces, the creation of the network and the input
A user-friendly time sweep simulation function facilitates
of measurement values can be achieved using GIS and
analysis of the impact on the network infrastructure of
SCADA data. Based on this data, the current state of the
both conventional equipment and renewables, taking
network can be analysed, for example to evaluate the
into account volatile distributed generation and storage
hosting capacity for load and generation. For f­ urther op-
systems with user-defined controls.
timisation of the network, there are numerous functions

12
RELATED FEATURES
Models Analysis and Optimisation

Load models using standard load profiles or available Probabilistic Analysis with stochastic modelling of
smart meter data ­distributed generation and load consumption

Models for PV systems based on solar radiation, electric Optimal remote switch placement and capacitor
vehicles, battery storage, etc. p­ lacement

Innovative equipment (distribution transformer with OLTC, Voltage Profile Optimisation for bi-directional power
voltage regulators, reactive power control schemes, etc.) flows

Reliability Analysis including optimal power restoration

User Interface
Power Quality and Harmonic Analysis
Geographic diagrams with publicly available and custom
map services as background Protection functions

Techno-Economical analysis

Connection Request Assessment

Quasi-Dynamic Simulation

Cable sizing and derating factor calculations

13
 PRODUCT APPLICATION

INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
The design and operation of industrial networks is becoming increasingly challenging with the
integration of more power electronics, sophisticated automation systems, and increased reliance on
island mode operation. To face these challenges whilst ensuring continuity of production, electrical
power quality, and the safety of personnel, proper modelling and analysis of the electrical networks
is of the utmost importance.

PowerFactory provides a vast array of functionality and a comprehensive and user-friendly interface. The
perfectly suited to the industrial user’s needs such as flexible data manager allows easy, tabular config­
high precision load flow algorithms, flexible short-cir- uration of all input parameters and a spreadsheet-like
cuit calculation features, 4-wire and DC grid model­ling, export of results. To meet new challenges in industrial
protection modelling and analysis tools, harmonic cal- networks which require more detailed analysis in the
culations and filter design options. In addition, Power- time domain, PowerFactory offers the flexibility to
Factory provides up to date stand­ards for short-circuit analyse electro-mechanical and also electro-magnetic
and arc-flash calculations, with clearly presented results phenomena.

14
TYPICAL STUDIES
As an integrated simulation tool with a rich spectrum of analysis functions, a variety of analyses may
be carried out using the same data model.

System analysis under different network configurations in Harmonic distortion studies, resonance studies and filter
relation to network topology, generation and load status sizing

Short-circuit calculations for AC and DC systems a­ ccording Network reliability analysis, scenarios and fault models
to IEC/VDE, ANSI and IEEE standards
Time domain simulation for stability and electro­magnetic
HV & LV cable sizing according to IEC; NF and BS stand- transient analysis
ards; ampacity, voltage drop, short-circuit ­capability
Arc flash analysis according to IEEE, NFPA and DGUV
Motor starting, re-acceleration and voltage drop a­ nalysis standards

Protection scheme coordination (overcurrent, d­ ifferential,

distance and signalling)

15
 PRODUCT APPLICATION

POWER GENERATION
Reliability, efficiency and stable operation are essential features for the generation which forms
the core of any power system. PowerFactory offers tools suitable for the design and operation of a
power plant, providing a broad spectrum of solutions, ranging from the analysis of the electrical and
­me­chanical behaviour in steady-state and transient conditions, to the optimisation of generator dispatch.

Modern power systems bring new challenges to interactions (SSTI) with c­ onverter-based equipment are
conventional power plants. Besides sub-synchronous an increasing challenge. Proper analysis of such phenom-
­resonances (SSR) typically related to series com- ena can mitigate the risk of damage to equipment and
pensation, sub- and super-synchronous torsional associated high costs.

16
HIGHLIGHTED POWERFACTORY
­C APABILITIES AND TYPICAL STUDIES

Models of generators, governors (steam, gas, diesel, Stability and EMT simulation
hydro), automatic voltage regulators (AVRs) and power
 Behaviour during short-circuits and load changes
system stabilisers (PSSs)
 Frequency control
Voltage dependent PQ capability curves  Transient stability
 Transformer inrush
Models of motors, protection relays, power electronic
 Sub-synchronous resonances (SSR)
converters and DC equipment
 Sub- and super-synchronous torsional interactions
Calculation of short-circuit currents (SSTI)
 in AC grids according to IEC 60909 and ANSI Model frequency response analysis (Bode and Nyquist
 in DC auxiliary supply grids according to IEC 61660 Diagrams)
and ANSI/IEEE 946
System parameter identification for dynamic models
Unit Commitment and Dispatch Optimisation, including
grid and security constraints

17
 PRODUCT APPLICATION

DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
Power system phenomena such as reverse power flows, voltage dips and swells, varying fault levels
and equipment loading are some of the major challenges associated with distributed generation in
electricity systems.

Of particular note are the challenges arising from the To account for the interaction between consumption
interaction between highly volatile generation from and generation in the network, models for single and
renewable sources, a network containing an increasing three-phase loads, consumption energy profiles and
amount of innovative equipment and an increasing electric vehicles can be used.
variability in consumption.
This provides the perfect basis for all the necessary
The comprehensive model library in PowerFactory analysis, from unbalanced network assessments
provides users with the ability to use ready-made and voltage drop/rise calculations, to quasi-dynamic
models for generators and converters, PV systems with simulations and voltage profile optimisation. Using the
integrated power calculation based on solar radiation, hosting-capacity calculation, the remaining capacity for
fuel cells, wind generators and battery storage, etc. as renewable energies can be evaluated, while probabilis-
well as dynamic models (e.g. IEC, WECC DER_A). tic analysis and reliability analysis can be performed in
order to determine the risks of uncertainty.

18
 CALCULATION
Cable sizing of distribution networks, derating factor and
cable ampacity calculation

Medium to long term quasi-dynamic simulation

SELECTED FEATURES
­accounting for variable generation and battery storage
applications
MODELLING
Optimisation of distribution transformer tap positions for
PV system model with integrated power calculation based
bi-directional power flows in systems with a high level of
on solar radiation (1 and 3-phase technology)
distributed generation, for optimised voltage profile
Dynamic models of wind turbine generators, PV systems,
Short-circuit calculation according to IEC 60909
battery storage and other renewable generation units
including FRT-capability Hosting-Capacity tool for the evaluation of spare
­generation or load capacity in predefined network areas
Various reactive power control schemes for single
­generators or wind farm / PV park master controllers Probabilistic Analysis of load flow and optimal power flow

On-load-tap-changer capability with various control Reliability Analysis to identify the loss of generation and
schemes including line-drop-compensation for trans­ loads including optimal restoration schemes
formers and voltage regulators
Harmonic analysis, impedance sweep and flicker
Symmetrical and unsymmetrical network representation ­calculation for power quality assessment

19
 PRODUCT APPLICATION

RENEWABLES
Complex studies for the integration of renewable generation into electrical
networks are an integral part of network planning and analysis. ­PowerFactory
combines extensive modelling capabilities with advanced solution algorithms.
Network and park models are easily created using an intuitive drawing tool-
box, while the use of model templates and an extensive model library allow
c­ omplete plant models to be constructed efficiently.
A full set of tools is provided to undertake the wide range of studies required
for grid connection and grid impact analysis of wind parks, PV generation and
all other renewable energy power plants. Recurring tasks can easily be auto-
mated using scripting tools, to streamline the analysis process.

20
SELECTED KEY FEATURES
Steady-state load flow calculations taking into account Models for all established wind turbine and generator/
voltage-dependent reactive power capability limits, converter types, photovoltaic systems, battery energy
­power park controllers with set-point characteristics, etc. storage, STATCOMs and HVDC systems

PV system model with integrated power calculation based Dynamic models according to IEC 61400-27-1 and WECC
on solar radiation (1 and 3-phase technology)
Interface for external models according to IEC61400-27-1
Short-circuit calculation according to IEC 60909 and ANSI,
User-defined modelling for quasi-dynamic, dynamic RMS
and complete method with dynamic voltage support
and EMT simulation
according to k-factor settings
Encryption option for user-defined models and
Medium to long-term Quasi-Dynamic Simulation
­compilation option (DLL model interface)
Stochastic wind models and probabilistic analysis tools
Power quality assessment including harmonic a­ nalysis
Balanced and unbalanced stability and EMT simulation, with frequency-dependent Norton equivalents,
e.g.for UVRT and OVRT analysis ­impedance frequency sweeps and flicker calculation

Multiple domain co-simulation (RMS/EMT) Model Frequency Response Analysis (Bode and Nyquist
Diagrams)

G 08(1)
Type Gen 08
~
SG

Bus 37(1) Line 26 - 29(1)

Line Type 26 - 29

2,00
Load 26(1) Load 29(1)
Trf Type 25 - 37 YNy0

General Load Type General Load Type

Trf 25 - 37(1)

G 10(1)
Type Gen 10 Line 26 - 28(1) Line 28 - 29(1)
Line Type 26 - 28 Line Type 28 - 29
~
SG

1,00
Bus 25(1) Bus 26(1) Bus 28(1) Bus 29(1)
Bus 30(1)
Line Type 26 - 27

Trf Type 29 - 38 YNy0

Line 26 - 27(1)

Trf 29 - 38(1)

Line 25 - 26(1)
Line Type 02 - 25
Trf Type 02 - 30 YNy0

Line 02 - 25(1)

Line Type 25 - 26
Trf 02 - 30(1)

Load 25(1) Load 28(1)

0,00
General Load Type General Load Type

Bus 27(1)
Bus 38(1)
Bus 02(1) Line 17 - 18(1)
Line Type 17 - 27
Line 17 - 27(1)

Line Type 17 - 18

-1,00 Bus 24(1) SG

Line Type 01 - 02

Load 27(1)
Line 01 - 02(1)

General Load Type ~

G 09(1)
Type Gen 09
Bus 18(1) Bus 17(1)
Line Type 02 - 03
Line 02 - 03(1)

-2,00
Line Type 03 - 18

Line Type 16 - 24

Load 24(1)
Line 03 - 18(1)

Line 16 - 24(1)

General Load Type

Bus 01(1)
Line Type 16 - 17
Line 16 - 17(1)

0,80 0,90 1,00 1,10 1,20 [s]

Load 18(1)
General Load Type

1,30 G 06(1)
Type Gen 06
~
SG
Bus 09(1): Phase Voltage A in p.u. Bus 03(1)

Bus 09(1): Phase Voltage B in p.u.

Bus 09(1): Phase Voltage C in p.u.
AC voltage (EMT) Bus 16(1)
Bus 35(1)
Line Type 01 - 39
Line 01 - 39(1)

Line Type 15 - 16
Line 15 - 16(1)

Line Type 16 - 21
Line Type 03 - 04

Load 03(1)
Trf Type 22 - 35 YNy0
Line 03 - 04(1)

Line 16 - 21(1)

General Load Type

Trf 22 - 35(1)

Load 16(1) Line 21 - 22(1)

Load 04(1) General Load Type Line Type 21 - 22
General Load Type
G 01(1)
Type Gen 01 Line 04 - 14(1) Bus 15(1)
Line Type 04 - 14
~
Line Type 23 - 24

SG
Line 23 - 24(1)

Bus 21(1) Bus 22(1)

Line Type 14 - 15
Line 14 - 15(1)

Bus 04(1)
Line Type 16 - 19

Load 15(1)
Line 16 - 19(1)

General Load Type

Bus 39(1)
Line Type 04 - 05
Line 04 - 05(1)

Bus 14(1) Load 21(1)

EMT Simulation
General Load Type
Line Type 22 - 23
Line 22 - 23(1)

Load 39(1) Bus 05(1)

General Load Type Load 12(1)
General Load Type
Line Type 05 - 06
Line 05 - 06(1)

Load 23(1)
General Load Type
Line Type 13 - 14
Line 13 - 14(1)

1,30 Bus 06(1)

Bus 12(1)
Line Type 06 - 07

Trf Type 13 - 12 YNy0

Line 06 - 07(1)

Bus 19(1) Bus 23(1)

Trf 13 - 12(1)

1,10
Line Type 05 - 08

Trf Type 11 - 12 YNy0

Line 05 - 08(1)

Trf 11 - 12(1)
Line Type 06 - 11
Line Type 09 - 39
Line 09 - 39(1)

Line 06 - 11(1)

Trf Type 19 - 20 YNy0

Trf Type 23 - 36 YNy0

Load 20(1)
Trf 19 - 20(1)

Trf 23 - 36(1)

General Load Type

Bus 07(1)
Trf Type 06 - 31 YNy0

0,90
Trf 06 - 31(1)

Trf Type 19 - 33 YNy0

Bus 13(1)
Trf 19 - 33(1)
Line Type 07 - 08
Line 07 - 08(1)

Bus 11(1) Bus 20(1) Bus 36(1)

0,70
Load 07(1)
General Load Type
Line Type 10 - 13
Line 10 - 13(1)

Trf Type 20 - 34 YNy0

Line Type 10 - 11
Line 10 - 11(1)

Trf 20 - 34(1)

SG
~
Bus 08(1) G 07(1)

0,50 Bus 31(1)

Type Gen 07
Line Type 08 - 09

0,80 0,90 1,00 1,10 1,20 [s] 1,30

Line 08 - 09(1)

0,40
Bus 10(1) Bus 34(1) Bus 33(1)

AC voltage (RMS)
Load 08(1)
Trf Type 10 - 32 YNy0

Bus 29: Line-Ground Voltage, Magnitude A in p.u. General Load Type

SG
Trf 10 - 32(1)

~
Bus 29: Line-Ground Voltage, Magnitude B in p.u. Bus 09(1) G 02(1) Load 31(1) SG SG
Type Gen 02 General Load Type ~ ~

0,00
Bus 29: Line-Ground Voltage, Magnitude C in p.u. G 05(1) G 04(1)
Type Gen 05 Type Gen 04

Bus 32(1)
G 08
Type Gen 08
~
SG

Line 26 - 29(2)
Line Type 26 - 29
-0,40 SG
~
G 03(1)
Type Gen 03
Bus 37 Line 26 - 29
Line Type 26 - 29

-0,80
Trf Type 25 - 37 YNy0

Load 26 Load 29
General Load Type General Load Type
G 10
Trf 25 - 37

Type Gen 10 Line 26 - 28 Line 28 - 29

Line Type 26 - 28 Line Type 28 - 29
~
SG

Bus 30
Bus 25 Bus 26 Bus 28 Bus 29
Line 26 - 29(3)
-1,20
0,80 0,90 1,00 1,10 1,20 [s] 1,30
Line Type 26 - 29
Line Type 26 - 27

Trf Type 29 - 38 YNy0

Line 26 - 27

AC currents (EMT)
Line Type 02 - 25
Trf Type 02 - 30 YNy0

Line 25 - 26
Trf 29 - 38

Line Type 25 - 26
Line 02 - 25
Trf 02 - 30

Load 25 Load 28
General Load Type General Load Type Line 26 - 29(2): Phase Current A/Terminal j in p.u.
Bus 27 Line 26 - 29(2): Phase Current B/Terminal j in p.u.
Bus 38
Line 26 - 29(2): Phase Current C/Terminal j in p.u.
Bus 02 Line 17 - 18
Line Type 17 - 27

Line Type 17 - 18
Line 17 - 27

Bus 24 SG
Line Type 01 - 02

Load 27
General Load Type ~
Line 01 - 02

G 09

RMS Unbalanced
Type Gen 09
Bus 18 Bus 17
Line Type 02 - 03
Line 02 - 03

Line Type 03 - 18

Line Type 16 - 24

Load 24
General Load Type
Line 03 - 18

Line 16 - 24

Bus 01
Line Type 16 - 17
Line 16 - 17

Load 18
General Load Type

G 06
Type Gen 06
~
SG
Bus 03

Bus 16
Bus 35
Line Type 01 - 39

Line Type 15 - 16
Line 01 - 39

Line 15 - 16

Simulation
Line Type 16 - 21
Line Type 03 - 04

Load 03
Trf Type 22 - 35 YNy0

General Load Type

Line 16 - 21
Line 03 - 04

Trf 22 - 35

Interconnection to Load 16 Line 21 - 22

Load 04 General Load Type Line Type 21 - 22
Rest of U.S.A. / Canada General Load Type
G 01
Type Gen 01 Line 04 - 14 Bus 15
Line Type 04 - 14
~
Line Type 23 - 24

SG
Line 23 - 24

Bus 21 Bus 22
Line Type 14 - 15
Line 14 - 15

Bus 04
Line Type 16 - 19

Load 15
General Load Type
Line 16 - 19

Bus 39
Line Type 04 - 05
Line 04 - 05

Bus 14 Load 21
General Load Type
Line Type 22 - 23
Line 22 - 23

Load 39 Bus 05
General Load Type Load 12
General Load Type
Line Type 05 - 06
Line 05 - 06

0,80 Load 23
General Load Type
Line Type 13 - 14
Line 13 - 14

Bus 12
Bus 06

0,60
Line Type 06 - 07

Trf Type 13 - 12 YNy0

Bus 19 Bus 23
Line 06 - 07
Line Type 05 - 08

Trf Type 11 - 12 YNy0

Trf 13 - 12
Line 05 - 08

Line Type 06 - 11
Line Type 09 - 39

Trf 11 - 12
Line 06 - 11
Line 09 - 39

Trf Type 19 - 20 YNy0

Trf Type 23 - 36 YNy0

Load 20
General Load Type
Trf 19 - 20

Trf 23 - 36

Bus 07
Trf Type 06 - 31 YNy0

0,40
Trf Type 19 - 33 YNy0
Trf 06 - 31

Bus 13
Trf 19 - 33
Line Type 07 - 08
Line 07 - 08

Bus 11 Bus 20 Bus 36

Load 07
General Load Type
Line Type 10 - 13

0,20
Line 10 - 13

Trf Type 20 - 34 YNy0

Line Type 10 - 11
Line 10 - 11

Trf 20 - 34

SG
~
Bus 08 G 07
Type Gen 07

Bus 31
Line Type 08 - 09

0,00
Line 08 - 09

Bus 10 Bus 34 Bus 33

Swing Node

0,80 0,90 1,00 1,10 1,20 [s] 1,30

Load 08
Trf Type 10 - 32 YNy0

General Load Type

SG
Trf 10 - 32

~
Bus 09 G 02 Load 31 SG SG
Type Gen 02 General Load Type ~ ~
G 05 G 04
Type Gen 05 Type Gen 04

Bus 32
Line 26 - 29(2): Phase Current, Magnitude A/Terminal i in p.u.
Line 26 - 29(2): Phase Current, Magnitude B/Terminal i in p.u.
Line 26 - 29(2): Phase Current, Magnitude C/Terminal j in p.u.
AC currents (RMS) DIgSILENT
GmbH
CoSim_39 Bus New England System
39 Bus 10 Machine New England Power System
Project: Example
Graphic: Grid
Date: 06.11.2018
PowerFactory 2019 Beta Annex:
SG
~
G 03
Type Gen 03

21
 SYSTEM INTEGRATION

GIS INTEGRATION
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) together with Asset Management Systems are the main sources
of network topology and equipment data. Many utilities use GIS exports as a basis for the P­ owerFactory
network model. These exports may comprise detailed substation data including ­topology, line/cable
data, load/generation data and GPS coordinates/schematic diagram information, etc.

The symbols of stations, line style and colouring can PowerFactory engines can directly be integrated into
be customised according to technical properties of the GIS systems providing calculation functionality such as
objects. The built-in Compare & Merge Tool and the evaluation of renewable generation connected to the
versioning mechanism perfectly support frequent data low voltage grid.
exchange with GIS.

Geographic representation of a fictitious medium voltage grid in PowerFactory. Yellow circles indicate load;
purple shows installed production.

22
PowerFactory can interface with SCADA systems as a calculation engine.

SYSTEM INTEGRATION

SCADA INTEGRATION
The PowerFactory OPC interface is utilised worldwide for real-time integration of PowerFactory with
SCADA systems. The applications range from online state estimation, simulation mode functions
(Dispatcher load flow, Contingency analysis, Switching validation) to dispatcher training s­ imulator
with real-time transient grid simulation. Controller manufacturers use the PowerFactory OPC
­interface for controller development and hardware-in-the-loop tests, e.g. for smart grid controllers,
PV or wind park control schemes.

23
 SYSTEM INTEGRATION

BUSINESS PROCESS AUTOMATION

PowerFactory supports standard ENTSO-E operation planning processes such as D2CF, DACF and
IDCF (Intraday). The Intraday process runs as a fully-automated, parallelised process. The ESB
interface adapter features message-based data exchange such as load forecast, planned generator
dispatch, day-ahead cross-border exchange programs, UCTE-DEF files, EMS snapshots, dynamic line
ratings and market coupling data.

Likewise, PowerFactory is the product of choice for (>2 000 primary substations and > 25 000 MV feeders
business process automation in distribution planning and > 845 000 LV grids) has been automated using
and operation. As an example, the combined MV/LV PowerFactory and bulk exports of GIS data.
calculation for the distribution grid of a whole country

STRATEGIC PLANNING OPERATION

Long-Term Outage Scheduling:

Planing Annual, month, week
LDF, N-1, SHC, LDF, N-1
Protection, etc. Grid Safety Analysis:
D2CF, DACF,
Grid Loss forecast Intraday
Congestion
Dynamics,
Forecast
transients, Snapshot
harmonics, etc. ATFA

Outage planning Operational planning Control Center

D-years D-365 D-7 D-2 D-1 D D+1

POWERFACTORY EMS

Processes in strategic and operational network planning that are well supported by
DIgSILENT PowerFactory in customised automated solutions.

24
SYSTEM INTEGRATION

INTEGRATION COMPONENTS
PowerFactory operated in engine mode provides complete PowerFactory functionality for external
systems. The engines can be controlled via a PowerFactory Engine Manager, PowerFactory API, DPL
or Python scripts. Various interfaces such as CIM, UCTE-DEF, OPC and DGS support bi-directional
data exchange with different systems.

The ESB interface adapter connects to an enterprise The built-in queuing and scheduling simplifies the
service bus enabling modern message-based data integration of the ­PowerFactory engine into other
exchange. ­applications.

The PowerFactory Engine Manager component p­ rovides

access to multiple PowerFactory engines via web s­ ervices.

SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE
POWERFACTORY
POWERFACTORY
Calculation
POWERFACTORYEngine #4
Calculation
POWERFACTORY POWERFACTORYEngine #3
Calculation
DACF Engine #2
Calculation
POWERFACTORY Engine #1
D2CF
POWERFACTORY POWERFACTORY
Engine
ESB Adapter Outage Intraday
Manager
Scheduling

ESB ESB ESB ESB ESB ESB ESB ESB

Load Cross- Dynamic

Forecast Market border DACF EMS Line
Generator Tool Exchange Files Snapshots Ratings
Dispatch Programs

System architecture automation for operational processes.

25
 MAINTENANCE & SUPPORT SERVICES
 Continuous product maintenance and development
 Free version upgrades as well as regular software updates
 Professional support via customer portal or hotline
 Detailed manual and tutorial with comprehensive examples
 Knowledge Base including FAQs, application examples and demonstration videos
 Regular newsletter containing information about PowerFactory releases and seminar schedules

TRAINING & SEMINARS

 Modular training concept covering all PowerFactory functions
 Standard and user-specific training courses, including
– Load flow and short-circuit
– Power system stability SALES CONTACT
– Dynamic modelling workshop (DSL) DIgSILENT GmbH
– H
armonic analysis Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9
72810 Gomaringen (Germany)
– Electromagnetic transient analysis
Phone +49 7072 9168-0
– Grid connection of renewable generation
Fax +49 7072 9168-88
– Protection in PowerFactory
E-Mail: [email protected]
– Scripting in PowerFactory with Python
Web: www.digsilent.de
 Training courses and seminars are offered at
DIgSILENT offices as well as at user‘s site
Availability of support services depends on
existing licence agreement. For more details,
see our PowerFactory Maintenance and Support
Services Flyer that is available in the Download
Area of our website.

26
 ABOUT DIGSILENT
DIgSILENT was founded in 1985 and is a fully
­independent and privately owned company located in
Gomaringen close to Stuttgart, Germany. DIgSILENT Our Power System Monitoring PFM300 p­ roduct
continued expansion by establishing offices in Australia, line features grid and plant super­vision, fault ­
South Africa, Italy, Chile, Spain, France, the USA and recording, and power quality and grid charac-
Oman, thereby facilitating improved service following the teristics analysis. The Grid Code ­Compliance
world-wide increase in usage of its software products ­Monitoring PFM300-GCC system also offers
and services. DIgSILENT has established a strong partner compliance auditing of power plants with
network in many countries such as Mexico, Malaysia, respect to grid code requirements. This monitor-
UK, Switzerland, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, China and India. ing and non-compliance detection provides the
DIgSILENT services and software installations are used in complete transparency and assurance required
more than 150 countries. by both plant operators and utilities.

The DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025 accredited DIgSILENT

Test Laboratory for NAR Conformity carries
DIgSILENT produces the leading integrated out measurements in accordance with FGW
power system analysis software PowerFactory, TR3 on the operational type 1 generation plant
which covers the full range of functionality from (directly coupled synchronous machines). These
standard features to highly sophisticated and meas¬urements are carried out in accordance
advanced applications including wind power, with the “individual verification procedure” as
distributed generation, real-time simulation required by the German grid connection guide-
and performance monitoring for system test- lines VDE-AR-N 4110/20/30. DIgSILENT has
ing and supervision. For various applications, many years of international expertise in the field
­PowerFactory has become the power industry’s of generation-and consumption/load systems
de-facto standard tool, due to PowerFactory testing. The in-house developed and produced
models and algorithms providing unrivalled measuring systems enable the testing laboratory
accuracy and p­ erformance. to offer customised measuring solutions for a
wide range of power plants and applications.

StationWare is a central asset management

system for primary and secondary equipment. DIgSILENT GmbH is staffed with experts of
In addition to handling locations and devices in ­various disciplines relevant for performing
a user-definable hierarchy, the system allows ­consulting services, research activities, user
­manufacturer-independent protection settings training, educational programs and software
to be stored and managed in line with customer-­ development. Highly specialised expertise is
specific workflows. It facilitates the management available in many fields of electrical engine­er-
of a wide variety of business processes within a ing applicable to liberalised power markets and
company and centralises the storage of docu- to the latest developments in power ­generation
ments. StationWare can be integrated seamlessly technologies such as wind power and distribut-
into an existing IT environment and the inter- ed generation. DIgSILENT has provided expert
face with PowerFactory enables the transfer of consulting services to several prominent PV and
­calculation-relevant data for p­ rotection studies. wind grid integration studies.

27
SERVING MORE THAN 150 COUNTRIES

DIgSILENT customers
DIgSILENT offices
Partners and representatives

For more information, visit

www.digsilent.de
© DIgSILENT GmbH – P19-00202-2020-01

DIgSILENT GmbH
Heinrich-Hertz-Straße 9
DIgSILENT GmbH is certified
72810 Gomaringen (Germany)
to the ISO 9001:2015 standard.
T: +49 7072 9168-0 More information is available at
[email protected] www.tuv-sud.com/ms-cert.