Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Pramukh Test House -

Surat([email protected]) 103.131.186.10 [for non-commercial use only].

भारतीय मानक IS 3495 (Part 4) : 2019

Indian Standard

निर्माण के लिए पक्की मिट्टी की इट —

परीक्षण पद्धति
भाग 4 विकुंचता ज्ञात करना
(  चौथा पनु रीक्षण )

Burnt Clay Building Bricks —

Methods of Tests
Part 4 Determination of Warpage

( Fourth Revision )

ICS 91.100.25

© BIS 2019

भारतीय मानक ब्रयू ो

B U R E A U O F I N D I A N S TA N D A R D S
मानक भवन, 9 बहादरु शाह ज़फर मार्ग, नई िदल्ली – 110002
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI-110002
         www.bis.gov.in  
www.standardsbis.in

October 2019  Price Group 2

 Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Pramukh Test House -
Surat([email protected]) 103.131.186.10 [for non-commercial use only].

Clay and Stabilized Soil Products for Construction Sectional Committee, CED 30

FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 4) (Fourth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft
finalized by the Clay and Stabilized Soil Products for Construction Sectional Committee had been approved by
the Civil Engineering Division Council.
Standard methods of testing burnt clay bricks are essential adjunct to the various burnt clay brick specifications.
This standard (Part 4) was first published in 1966 and subsequently revised in 1973, 1976 and 1992. This standard
in different parts lays down the procedure for the tests to evaluate the physical properties of different types of
burnt clay bricks. Earlier, all the tests to evaluate the physical properties of burnt clay bricks were covered in one
standard but for facilitating the use of this standard and future revisions, the revised standard has been brought out
in different parts, each part covering different tests. The other parts in this series are:
Part 1 Determination of compressive strength
Part 2 Determination of water absorption
Part 3 Determination of efflorescence
This standard (Part 4) covers determination of warpage in burnt clay bricks. Efforts have also been made to update
the contents.
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in Annex A.
In reporting the result of a test or analysis made in accordance with this standard, if the final value observed or
calculated, is to be rounded off, it shall be done in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical
values ( revised  )’.
 Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Pramukh Test House -
Surat([email protected]) 103.131.186.10 [for non-commercial use only].

IS 3495 (Part 4) : 2019

Indian Standard
BURNT CLAY BUILDING BRICKS —
METHODS OF TESTS
PART 4 DETERMINATION OF WARPAGE
( Fourth Revision )
1 SCOPE 60 mm in length, 15 mm in width and 15 mm in
thickness at one end and tapered, starting at a line
This standard (Part 4) covers the method of
15 mm from one end to zero thickness at the other
determination of warpage of burnt clay building bricks.
end. The wedge shall be graduated in 0.5 mm
2 REFERENCE divisions and numbered to show the thickness of
the wedge between the base AB and the slope AC
The following standard contain provisions which, ( see Fig. 1 ).
through reference in this text, constitute provisions of b) Flat surface of steel or glass, not less than
this standards. At the time of publication, the edition 300 mm × 300 mm in area and plane to within
indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, 0.02 mm.
and parties to agreements based on this standard are
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying c) A soft bristle brush.
the most recent edition of the standard indicated below: 4.2 Pre-conditioning
IS No. Title Remove by brushing any dirt adhering to the surface
Methods of sampling of clay of brick.
5454 : 1978
building bricks ( first revision) 4.3 Testing
3 GENERAL 4.3.1 For Concave Warpage
Place the flat surface along the concave surface to be
3.1 The dimension shall be measured to the nearest
measured selecting the location that gives the greatest
1 mm.
departure from straightness. Measure the greatest
3.2 All apparatus and testing equipment shall be distance of the brick surface from the flat surface by a
calibrated at frequent intervals, as applicable to the steel rule or wedge.
respective testing equipment.
4.3.2 For Convex Warpage
3.3 The number of specimens for the test shall be Place the brick on the flat surface with the convex
selected according to IS 5454. surface in contact with the flat surface. Measure the
distance from flat surface to the four corners of the
4 METHOD brick, and take the maximum of four measurements.
4.1 Measuring Instrument 4.4 Report
a) A steel rule graduated from one end in 0.5 mm The higher of the distance measured in 4.3.1 and 4.3.2
divisions. Alternatively, a steel measuring wedge shall be reported as warpage.

Fig. 1 Measuring Wedge

1
 Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Pramukh Test House -
Surat([email protected]) 103.131.186.10 [for non-commercial use only].

IS 3495 (Part 4) : 2019

ANNEX A
( Foreword )

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Clay and Stabilized Soil Products for Construction Sectional Committee, CED 30
Organization Representative(s)
CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee Shri A. K. Minocha ( Chairman )
All India Brick & Tile Manufacturers Federation, Shri R. P. S. Chandel
New Delhi Shri R. K. Verma (Alternate)
Auroville Earth Institute, Auroville Representative
Building Materials &Technology Promotion Council, Shri Sharad Gupta
New Delhi Shri Pankaj Gupta (Alternate)
Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi Shri B. Vinod Babu
Central Power Research Institute, Bengaluru Representative
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi Chief Engineer (CSQ)
Shri Mathura Prasad (Alternate)
Central Soil and Materials Research Station, Shri U. S. Vidyarthi
New Delhi Shri Raj Kumar (Alternate)
CSIR-Advanced Materials & Processes Research Dr R. K. Morchhale
Institute, Bhopal Dr Manish Mudgal (Alternate)
CSIR-Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee Shri A. K. Minocha
Shri L. P. Singh (Alternate)
CSIR-Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute, Dr Parvesh Agrawal
Kolkata Shrimati Asha T. Anil (Alternate)
CSIR-North-East Institute of Science and Technology, Dr Pinaki Sengupta
Jorhat
Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi Chief Engineer (Design)
Shri Lachhman Singh (Alternate)
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation, Delhi Shrimati Papiya Sarkar
Development Alternatives, New Delhi Dr Soumen Maity
Shri Palas Kumar Haldar (Alternate)
Gujarat Engineering Research Institute, Vadodara Shri B. M. Rao
Shri Kamalanayan L. Dave (Alternate)
Hindustan Construction Company Ltd, Mumbai Shri Satish Kumar Sharma
Shri Rajiv Surekha (Alternate)
Housing and Urban Development Corporation Shri Akhilesh Kumar
Limited, New Delhi Shri Surendra Kumar (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru Prof B. V. Venkatarama Reddy
Dr K. S. Nanjunda Rao (Alternate)
Int Nirmata Parishad, Varanasi Representative
Military Engineer Services, Engineer-in-Chief’s Shrimati Upinder Kaur
Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army), Shri M. A. Ruperee (Alternate)
New Delhi
Ministry of Science & Technology, New Delhi Shri Raj Kumar Joshi
Shri Pawan Kumar (Alternate)
National Building Construction Corporation, Shri Anil Malla
New Delhi Shri M. K. Chawla (Alternate)

2
 Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Pramukh Test House -
Surat([email protected]) 103.131.186.10 [for non-commercial use only].

IS 3495 (Part 4) : 2019

Organization Representative(s)
National Test House, Kolkata Shri D. V. S. Prasad
Shri Naresh Gupta (Alternate)
NTPC Ltd, Noida Shri Jitendra Kumar
Shri Mohit Jhalani (Alternate)
Public Works Department, Chennai Superintending Engineer
Executive Engineer (Alternate)
Punjab State Council for Science and Technology, Shri Pritpal Singh
Chandigarh Shri Maganbir Singh (Alternate)
Shriram Institute of Industrial Research, Delhi Dr Mukesh Garg
Shri Rabindra Kumar Jena (Alternate)
The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi Shri Sachin Kumar
Shrimati Sudipta Singh (Alternate)
Unique Engineering Testing & Advisory Services, Shri Hitesh Desai
Surat Shri Nehal H. Desai (Alternate)
Wienerberger India Private Ltd, Bengaluru Shri Kundan B. Dighe
Shri D. J. Jagadeesha (Alternate)
In personal capacity ( 651/37 Ganga Envlave, Sainik Dr J. M. Bhatnagar
Colony, Roorkee 247667 )
BIS Directorate General Shri Sanjay Pant, Scientist ‘F’ and Head (Civil Engineering)
[ Representing Director General ( Ex-officio ) ]

Member Secretary
Shri Milind Gupta
Scientist ‘C’ (Civil Engineering), BIS

3
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Pramukh Test House -
Surat([email protected]) 103.131.186.10 [for non-commercial use only].
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Pramukh Test House -
Surat([email protected]) 103.131.186.10 [for non-commercial use only].
 Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Pramukh Test House -
Surat([email protected]) 103.131.186.10 [for non-commercial use only].

Bureau of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 to promote harmonious
development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the
standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards: Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: CED 30 (12348).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Headquarters:
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002
Telephones: 2323 0131, 2323 3375, 2323 9402 Website: www.bis.gov.in
Regional Offices: Telephones
Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg
NEW DELHI 110002 { 2323 7617
2323 3841
Eastern : 1/14 C.I.T. Scheme VII M, V.I.P. Road, Kankurgachi
KOLKATA 700054 { 2337 8499, 2337 8561
2337 8626, 2337 9120
Northern : Plot No. 4-A, Sector 27-B, Madhya Marg
CHANDIGARH 160019 { 265 0206
265 0290
Southern : C.I.T. Campus, IV Cross Road, CHENNAI 600113
{ 2254 1216, 2254 1442
2254 2519, 2254 2315
Western : Manakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri (East)
MUMBAI 400093 { 2832 9295, 2832 7858
2832 7891, 2832 7892
Branches : AHMEDABAD. BENGALURU. BHOPAL. BHUBANESHWAR. COIMBATORE.
DEHRADUN. DURGAPUR. FARIDABAD. GHAZIABAD. GUWAHATI.
HYDERABAD. JAIPUR. JAMMU. JAMSHEDPUR. KOCHI. LUCKNOW.
NAGPUR. PARWANOO. PATNA. PUNE. RAIPUR. RAJKOT. VISAKHAPATNAM.
Published by BIS, New Delhi