UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE SANTA MARIA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ING MECANICA MECANICA ELÉCTRICA

Y MECATRONICA

DESARROLLO DEL EXAMEN

INTEGRANTES:

SECCION: A

AREQUIPA - 2019
Datos
D = 40mm
P=1,5 mm
F= 10KN
V= 15mm/s
Dmc=50 mm
Solucion
Dmenor= 45-1,5 = 43,5 mm
Dmedio= 45- 1,5/2 = 44,25
L = n* p = 4,5 mm
50+ 43.5
d c= =46.75 mm
2

Solución:

F∗dm l+π∗μ∗dm F∗μc∗dc

(
a) T = 2 ∗ π∗dm−μl + 2 )
10 kN∗0.04425 m 4.5∗10−3 + π∗0.22∗0.04425 10 kN∗0.25∗00.04675 m
T=
2 (
∗
π∗0.04425−0.22∗4.5∗10−3)+
2
T =0.11467 kN∗m
T =114.67 N∗m
 F∗d m π∗f ∗d m
b) T L = 2
∗(
π ¿ d m +fl
)

10∗44.25 π∗0.22∗44.25−4.5
T L=
2
∗ (π∗44.25+0.22∗4.5 )
T L =41.219482 N∗m

−3
F∗l 10 kN∗4.5∗10
c) T 0= = =7.16 N∗m
2π 2π
7.16 N∗m
e=
114.67 N∗m
e=0.0624
% e=6.24

v
d) ω= e∗p
mm
15
s
ω=
3∗15 mm
10 Rev rad
ω= ≈ 3.33 =20,92
3 s s
Pot =ω∗T R
Pot =20,92∗114.67=2398,89 w
 Fz = 50lb

Fx = 100lb

Fy = 50lb
r

a)

Vector fuerza:
P=-100i+50j+50k Lb-f

Vector radio
r= -8i+7j+5k in

Calculo de momento
M =r∗F
 i j k
M = −8 7 5
−100 50 50

M =( ( 7∗50 ) −( 5∗50 ) ) i−( (−8 ) (50 )−( 5 ) (−100) ) j+ ( (−8 )( 50 )−(−100 ) (7) ) k

M =100 i−100 j+300 k

Mx= 100 lb *in

My= -100 lb * in
Tz = 300 lb*in
32 M P 32(100) −100 3072,68
σ x= + = + =
d3 A d3 π 3
(d ) d3
4

32 M P 32(−100) 50 −3136,34
σ y= 3
+ = 3
+ =
d A d π 3
(d ) d3
4
16 (T ) 4800
τ= = 3
d3 d
St
n=
σ´
1
σ ' =(σ x 2−σ x∗σ y + σ y 2 +3(τ)2 ) 2

2 1
3072,68 2 3072,68 −3136,34 −3136,34 2 4800
σ' =
(( ) (
d 3
−
d 3
d 3 )(+
d 3 )(
+3
d3 ) ( )) 2

1
98034960,12
σ =(
'

d )
6
2

77∗10 3
1,25= 1
98034960,12
( d6 )
2

d=0,54∈¿
 b)

Dado que:

Fx=-100 Mx=100

Fy=50 My=-100

Fz=50 Tz=300

r =√ 1.5 2+1.52

r =2.12∈r 1=r 2=r 3=r 4

a) Fuerza de corte directo

Wc∗Ai
Fc ' =
∑ Ai

−100 50
Fc x ' = Fcy ' =
4 4

F cx ' =−25 Lb F cx' =12.5 Lb

b) Fuerza por corte por momento torsor

T∗Ai∗ri
Fc ' ' =
∑ Ai∗ri2
300∗2.12
Fc ' ' =
4∗2.12
Fc ' ' =35,38 lb
C.O
tanƟ=
C. A
1.5
Ɵ=tan −1
1.5
Ɵ=45
PERNO 2=PERNO 3
PERNO 1=PERNO 4
''
∑ Fy=Fcy ' + F c ' ' cos 45
∑ Fy=Fcy ' + F c cos 45
Fy=12.5 lb+35.38∗cos 45
Fy=12.5 lb+35.38∗cos 45
Fy=37.52lb
Fy=37.52lb
' ''
∑ Fx=Fc x ' −F c ' ' sin 45
∑ Fx=Fc x −F c sin 45
Fy=−25 lb−35.38∗sin 45
Fy=−25 lb−35.38∗sin 45
Fy=−50.02 lb
Fy=−50.02 lb

FT =√37.522 +−50.022
FT =62.53 Lb
 62.53 72,62
τ= = 2 lb/¿2
л 2 d
∗(d )
4
−50,02 −63,69
ϭx = = lb/¿2
л d 2
∗( d 2)
4
37,52 47,77
ϭy = = 2 lb/¿2
л d
∗( d 2)
4

St
n=
ϭ'
1 /2
ϭ ' =[ ϭx 2−ϭx∗ ϭy + ϭx 2+3 τ 2 ]
2 1/ 2
−63,69 2 −63,69 47,77 47,77 2 72,62
'
ϭ=−
[(
d 2
−
d 2) (
∗
d 2
+
d 2 )(+3 )(d2 ) ( )]
25201,8535
ϭ '=
d4
St
n=
ϭ'
92000
2=
25201,8535
d4
d=0.86∈¿