Networking

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Networking

Also known as computer networking, is the practice of transporting and exchanging data between
nodes over a shared medium in an information system. Networking comprises not only the design,
construction and use of a network, but also the management, maintenance and operation of the
network infrastructure, software and policies.

Computer networking enables devices and endpoints to be connected to each other on a local area
network (LAN) or to a larger network, such as the internet or a private wide area network (WAN). This is
an essential function for service providers, businesses and consumers worldwide to share resources, use
or offer services, and communicate. Networking facilitates everything from telephone calls to text
messaging to streaming video to the internet of things (IoT).

To build a network you will need a range of equipment including the following:

Cables and connectors. These link together the computers, printers, servers and other equipment on
your network.

A router. This manages network traffic, ensuring devices can communicate with each other via both
wired and wireless connections, and provides internet connectivity.

A wireless access point (optional). This will extend your wireless network if the router is incapable of
offering coverage in certain parts of the building.

An internet connection. This could be a faster fibre connection or dedicated leased line.

A hardware firewall. This creates a secure barrier between your network and the internet, blocking
security threats. Networks sometimes include an on-site network server which runs central applications,
acts as an email server and provides file storage.

_Leonida A. Fernando_

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