ALKENA / ALKENE

1 Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas alkena

The equation below shows a reaction of alkene.

CH3CH=CH2 + Y → CH3CH2CH2Br

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah Y?

Which of the following is Y?
A Bromin, Br2 C Natrium bromida, NaBr
Bromine, Br2 Sodium bromide, NaBr
B Hidrogen bromida, HBr D Magnesium bromida, MgBr2
Hydrogen bromide, HBr Magnesium bromide, MgBr2

Aras tinggi

2 Manakah formula molekul bagi hidrokarbon tak tepu?

Which of the molecular formula is unsaturated hydrocarbon?

A C3H6 B C4H10 C C5H12 D C6H14

Aras sederhana

3 Etena dapat dibezakan daripada etana kerana etena dapat

Ethene can be differentiate from ethane because ethene can
A terlarut campur dengan air manakala etana tidak
miscrible in water whereas ethane cannot
B terbakar dalam udara manakala etana tidak
burn in air whereas ethane cannot
C bertindak balas dengan ester manakala etana tidak
react with alcohol to produce ester whereas ethane cannot
D melunturkan warna perang air bromin pada suhu bilik manakala etana tidak
decolourised the brown colour of bromine water at room temperature whereas ethane
cannot
Aras sederhana

4 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula molekul bagi dua sebatian hidrokarbon.

Diagram below shows molecular formulae of two hydrocarbon compounds.
C4H8 C4H10
Compound A Compound B

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sebatian A dan B?

Which of the following is true about compounds A and B?
A Sebatian A menghasilkan lebih jelaga apabila terbakar dalam udara
Compound A produces more soot when burnt in air
B Sebatian B menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromine, sebatian A tidak
Compound B decolorizes brown bromine water, compound A does not
 C Sebatian A adalah hidrokarbon tepu, sebatian B adalah hidrokarbon tak tepu
Compound A is a saturated hydrocarbon, compound B is an unsaturated hydrocarbon
D Sebatian A mengalami tindak balas penukargantian, sebatian B mengalami tindak
balas penambahan
Compound A undergoes substitution reaction, compound B undergoes addition
reaction
Aras sederhana

5 Nama IUPAC bagi sebatian antara tindak balas propena dan bromin ialah
The IUPAC name of the compound formed by the reaction between propene and bromine is
A Bromopropana / Bromopropane C 1,2-dibromopropana /1,2-dibromopropane

B 1,1-dibromopropana D 1,3-dibromopropana / 1,3-dibromopropane

1,1-dibromopropane

Aras sederhana

6 Sifat-sifat yang manakah sama bagi propana dan propena?

Which properties of propane and propene are the same?
A Larut dalam air
Soluble in water
B menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromin
Decolourise brown colour of bromine water
C Terbakar lengkap dalam udara menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air
Burn completely in air to produce carbon dioxide and water
D Menyahwarnakan warna ungu larutan kalium manganat (VII) berasid
Decolourise purple colour of acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution
Aras sederhana

7 Persamaan di bawah mewakilii tindak balas penyediaan etanol dalam industri.

The equation below represents the reaction in the industrial prepraration of athanol.

CH2 = CH2 + H2O Phosphoric

  acid  CH2 CH2 OH
300°C / 60 atm

Apakah nama proses penyediakan etanol industri?

What is the name of the process for the preparation of ethanol in industry?

A Pengoksidaan B Penghidratan C Pendehidratan D Penghidrogenan

Oxidation Hydration Dehydration Hydrogenation
Aras sederhana

8 Rajah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi satu sebatian.

Diagram shows the structural formula of an organic compound.
 H CH³ H H
H C C C C H
H H
Apakah nama sebatian itu berdasarkan penamaan IUPAC?
What is the name of the compound based on IUPAC nomenclature?
A Pent-2-ene C 2-methylbut-2-ene
B 2-methylbut-1-ene D 3-methylbut-2-ene

Aras sederhana

9 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur sebatian karbon J.

Diagram below shows the structural formula of carbon compound J.
H H H H

H C C C C H

H H

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar?

Which of the following statements are true?
[ Isipadu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1
Jisim atom relative : H = 1 ; C = 12 ]
[ Relative atomic mass : H = 1 ; C = 12 ]
I Formula empirik J ialah C4H8
Empirical formula of J is C4H8
II Sebatian J ialah but-1-ena
Compound J is but-1-ene
III Penghidratan sebatian J menghasilkan butan-1-ol
Hydration of compound J produce butan-1-ol
IV Pembakaran lengkap sebatian J menghasilkan gas karbon dioksida dan air
Complete combustion of compound J produce carbon dioxide gas and water
A I dan II sahaja B III dan IV sahaja C I, II dan III sahaja D II, III dan IV sahaja

Aras sederhana

10 The chemical formula of butene is C4H8. Determine the relative molecular mass for
the alcohol that same number of carbon with butene.
Formula kimia bagi butena ialah C4H8. Tentukan jisim molekul relatif bagi alkohol
yang mempunyai bilangan atom karbon yang sama dengan butena.
[ Relative atomic mass of H=1, C=12, O=16 ]
[ Jisim atom relatif H=1, C=12, O=16 ]

A 30 B 48 C 56 D 74
Aras tinggi
11 Propene can be change to propanol by the process of
Propena boleh ditukar kepada propanal melalui proses

A Oxidation B Dehydration C Fermentation D

Hydrogenation
Pengoksidaan Penghidratan Penapaian
Penghidrogenan
Aras sederhana

12 Diagram below shows the structural formula of an unsaturated hydrocarbon Q.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi suatu hidrokarbon tak tepu Q.

H C H
H H
H C C C H
H

Which of the following is the isomer of hydrocarbon Q?

Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan isomer bagi hidrokarbon Q?

A H H H H C H H H H
H C C C C H H C C C C H
H H H H H H

B H H H D H
H C C C H H C H
H H H H H
H C H H C C C C H
H H H

Aras Rendah
13 Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas dalam penyediaan gas Y
The diagram shows the apparatus set-up in preparing gas Y.

P orcelain
chips
Serpihan
Gas Y
Gas Y

Water
Heat Air
Panaskan

Glass wool + ethanol

Wul kaca + ethanol

Apakah gas Y? / What is gas Y?

A Etana B Etena C Metana D Karbon dioksida
Ethane Ethene Methane Carbon dioxide

Aras sederhana

14 The following equation represents a reaction for industrial preparation of propanol.

Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas penyediaan etanol secara industri.

P + H2O CH3CH2CH2OH
Mangkin X, 300 C / 60 atm
Catalyst X, 300 C/ 60 atm

Apakah P dan mangkin X?

What is P and catalyst X?

P Mangkin X / Catalyst X

A C2H4 Platinum / Platinum

B C3H6 Nickel / Nikel
C C2H4 Asid sulfurik / Sulphuric acid

D C3H6 Asid fosforik / Phosphoric acid

Aras tinggi

ALKOHOL, ASID KARBOKSILIK, ESTER

ALCOHOL, CARBOXYLIC ACID, ESTER
1 Apakah kumpulan berfungsi bagi suatu alkohol?
What is the functional group of an alcohol?

A -OH B C=C C -COO- D COOH

Aras rendah

2 Persamaan berikut menunjukkan pembakaran lengkap etanol untuk menghasilkan

gas X dan sebatian R. Apakah nama gas X dan sebatian R?
The following equation shows a complete combustion of ethanol to form gas X and
compound R. What is the name of gas X and compound R?

C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2X + 3R

A Nitrogen dan air C Karbon monoksida dan nitrogen

Nitrogen and water Carbon monoxide and nitrogen
B Karbon dioksida dan air D Hidrogen dan karbon dioksida
Carbon dioxide and water Hydrogen and carbon dioxide

Aras sederhana

3 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi satu sebatian organik.

The diagram below show the structural formula of an organic compound.
H CH3 H

H C C C H

H OH H
Apakah nama sebatian organik itu?
What is the name of the organic compound?

A Butan-2-ol C 2-metilbutan-2-ol
Butan-2-ol 2-methylbutan-2-ol

B 2-etilpropan-1-ol D 2-metilpropan-2-ol
2-ethylpropan-1-ol 2-methylpropan-2-ol

Aras rendah

4 Etanol digunakan sebagai pelarut di dalam penyediaan ubat batuk. Antara berikut
yang manakah siri homolog bagi etanol?
Ethanol is used as a solvent in the preparation of cough syrup. Which of the following
is the homologous series of ethanol?

A Alkana / Alkane C Alkohol / Alcohol

B Alkena/ Alkene D Asid karbosilik / Carboxylic acid

5 Persamaan berikut mewakili proses penapaian.

 The equation represents fermentation process.

Yeast ethanol + Y
P
Yis etanol
Apakah P dan Y?
What is P and Y?

Bahan yang ditapai Gas yang dibebaskan semasa penapaian

Substances fermented Gas evolved during fermentation

A Glukosa / Glucose Gas karbon dioksida / Carbon dioxide

gas
B Hidrokarbon / Hydrocarbons Gas oksigen / Oxygen gas
C Glukosa / Glucose Gas oksigen / Oxygen gas
D Hidrokarbon / Hydrocarbons Gas karbon dioksida / Carbon dioxide
gas
Pengetahuan/
sederhana