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Symmetrical Componentes

This document describes fault types and the associated positive, negative, and zero sequence voltages and currents. It shows: 1) For different fault types (a-b-c, a-b, etc.) the positive, negative, and zero sequence voltages and currents at the fault point. 2) The relationships between the phase voltages and currents for each fault type, such as Va = Vb, Ia = Ic, etc. 3) It assumes solid faults with equal zero, positive, and negative sequence impedances for simplicity.

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Antonio Gonzalez
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63 views2 pages

Symmetrical Componentes

This document describes fault types and the associated positive, negative, and zero sequence voltages and currents. It shows: 1) For different fault types (a-b-c, a-b, etc.) the positive, negative, and zero sequence voltages and currents at the fault point. 2) The relationships between the phase voltages and currents for each fault type, such as Va = Vb, Ia = Ic, etc. 3) It assumes solid faults with equal zero, positive, and negative sequence impedances for simplicity.

Uploaded by

Antonio Gonzalez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fault Positive Negative Zero Fault

type sequence sequence sequence voltages


Va1
Zero at
a,b,c Vc1 Vb1 fault

Va1 Vb2 Va = Vb

a,b
Vc1 Vb1 Vc2 Va2
Vc = Va
Va1 Va2

b,c Vc1 Vb2


Vb1 Vc2
Vb = Vc
Va1 Vc2 Va = Vc
c,a
Vc1 Vb1 Va2 Vb2
Vb

Va1 Vb2 Va = Vb = 0
a,b,G Vc
Vc1 Vb1
Vc2 Va2 Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0

Va1 Va2 Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0 Va

b,c,G
Vc1 Vb1 Vb = Vc = 0
Vb2 Vc2

Va1 Vc 2 Va = Vc = 0

c,a,G Vb
Vc1 Vb1
Va2 Vb2 Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0

Va1 Vc2 Vb2 Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0 Va = 0


a,G Vb
Vc1 Vb1 Va2 Vc
Va1 Va
Vb2 Va2 Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0
b,G
Vc1 Vb1 Vc2 Vc Vb = 0

Va1 Vc2 Va
Va2 Va0 = Vb0 = Vc0
c,G Vb
Vc1 Vb1 Vc = 0
Vb2

FIGURE 4.34 Sequence voltages and the voltage at the fault point for the various
fault types. Solid faults with Z1 ¼ Z2 ¼ Z0 for simplicity. Magnitudes are not to scale.

ß 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.


Fault Positive Negative Zero Fault
type sequence sequence sequence currents

Ic1 Ia1 Ic Ia
a,b,c
Ib1 Ib

Ia2 Ic = 0
Ic1 Ia1 Ib2
Ia
a,b Ib
Ib1 Ic2 Ic

Ic1 Ia1 Ia2 Ic2


b,c Ia = 0
Ib1 Ib2

Ic Ib
Ic1 Ia1 Ic2 Ib2
c,a Ia
Ib = 0
Ib1 Ia2

Ia1 Ia2 Ia0 Ic = 0


Ic1 Ib2 Ia
a,b,G Ib0
Ib1 Ib
Ic2 Ic0

Ia1 Ic2 Ic
Ic1 Ia2
b,c,G Ia = 0
Ib1 Ib2 Ia0, Ib0, Ic 0 Ib

Ic1 Ia1 Ib2 Ia0 Ic


Ic2 Ia
c,a,G Ib 0
Ib1 Ia2 Ic0 Ib = 0

Ic1 Ia1 Ib2 Ia2 Ia0, Ib0, Ic 0


Ia
a,G
Ib1 Ic2 Ib = Ic = 0

Ic1 Ia1 Ia2 Ic2 Ia0 Ia = Ic = 0


b,G Ib0
Ib1 Ib2 Ic0 Ib

Ic1 Ia1 Ic2 Ia0 Ic


Ib2
c,G Ib0
Ib1 Ia2 Ic0 Ia = Ib = 0

FIGURE 4.35 Sequence currents and the fault current for the various fault types:
Solid faults with Z1 ¼ Z2 ¼ Z0 for simplicity. Magnitudes are not to scale.

ß 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

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