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Exercise # 1

The document contains 14 questions related to properties of quadrilaterals. The questions cover topics like finding missing angles and sides of different quadrilaterals based on given information, proving relationships between angles and sides, and identifying properties that define specific types of quadrilaterals. The questions range from easy to moderate difficulty. An answer key with solutions to 7 questions is provided at the end.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
456 views3 pages

Exercise # 1

The document contains 14 questions related to properties of quadrilaterals. The questions cover topics like finding missing angles and sides of different quadrilaterals based on given information, proving relationships between angles and sides, and identifying properties that define specific types of quadrilaterals. The questions range from easy to moderate difficulty. An answer key with solutions to 7 questions is provided at the end.

Uploaded by

Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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EXERCISE # 1

Q.1 The angle of a quadrilateral are respectively 1


Q.9 Prove that area of rhombus =  product of
100°, 98°, 92°. Find the fourth angle. 2
the diagonals.
Q.2 Three angles of a quadrilateral are
respectively equal to 110°, 50° and 40°. Find Q.10 Show that each angle of a rectangle is a right
its fourth angles. angle.
D C
Q.3 In a quadrilateral ABCD, the angles A, B, C
and D are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4 : 5. Find the
measure of each angles of the quadrilateral.
A B
Q.4 In a quadrilateral ABCD, CO and DO are the
bisectors of C and D respectively. Prove Q.11 ABCD is a rhombus with ABC = 58º. Find
1 ACD.
that COD = (A + B).
2
Q.12 In the given figure, PQRS is a parallelogram
Q.5 In fig. ABCD and PQRC are rectangles and Q in which PL and RM are bisectors of P and
is the mid-point of AC. R respectively. Prove that PMRL is a
1 parallelogram.
Prove that (i) DP = PC (ii) PR = AC.
2 L
S R
Q.6 BM and CN are perpendiculars to a line
passing through the vertex A of a triangle
ABC. If L is the mid-point of BC, prove that
LM = LN. P Q
M

Q.7 In the figure ABCD is a rectangle inscribed Q.13 The angle between two altitudes of a
in a quadrant of a circle of radius 10 cm. If parallelogram through the vertex of an obtuse
AD = 2 5 cm, find the area of the rectangle. angle of the parallelogram is 60º. Find the
F angles of the parallelogram.

Q.14 PQ and RS are two equal and parallel line


D C segments. Any point M not lying on PQ or
m
0c RS is joined to Q and S and lines through P
2 5 1
A B E parallel to QM and through R parallel to SM
meet at N. Prove that line segments MN and
Q.8 In the following figure, ABCD is a trapezium
PQ are equal and parallel to each other.
in which AB || DC. Prove that
arc (AOD) = arc (BOC) Q.15 In ABC, P Q and R are mid-points of sides
B A BC, CA and AB respectively. If AC = 21 cm,
BC = 29 cm and AB = 30 cm, find the
O perimeter of the quadrilateral ARPQ.

C D
 Fill in the Blanks Q.26 ABC is a triangle right angled at C. A line
through the mid-point M of hypotenuse AB
Q.16 The triangle formed by joining the mid-points and parallel to BC intersects AC at D. Show
of the sides of an isosceles triangle is......... that
B
Q.17 The triangle formed by joining the mid-points
of the sides of a right triangle is .......... .
M
Q.18 The figure formed by joining the mid-points
of consecutive sides of a quadrilateral is.........
C D A
True/False Type Questions (i) D is the mid-point of AC
(ii) MD  AC
Q.19 In any quadrilateral, if a pair of opposite sides
1
is equal, it is a parallelogram. (iii) CM = MA = AB
2
Q.20 If all the angles of a quadrilateral are equal, it
Q.27 E, F are respectively the mid-points of non-
is a parallelogram.
parallel sides of a trapezium ABCD. Prove
Q.21 If three sides of a quadrilateral are equal, it is that
a parallelogram. 1
(i) EF || AB and (ii) EF = (AB + CD)
2
Q.22 If three angles of a quadrilateral are equal, it
A B
is a parallelogram.
E F
Q.23 If all the sides of a quadrilateral are equal it is
a parallelogram.
P D C
Q.24 A square is inscribed in an isosceles right
Q.28 ABCD is || gm. P is a point on AD such that
triangle so that the square and the triangle
1
have one angle common. Show that the vertex AP = AD and Q is a point on BC such that
3
of the square opposite the vertex of the
1
common angle bisects the hypotenuse. CQ = BC. Prove that the quadrilateral AQCP
3
Q.25 In a parallelogram ABCD, AB = 10 cm and is a || gm.   

AD = 6 cm. The bisector of A meets DC in


E. AE and BC produced meet at F. Find the
length of CF.

ANSWER KEY

1. 70° 2. 160° 3. 30°, 60°, 120°,150° 7. 40 cm2. 14. 51cm


16. Isosceles 17. Right triangle 18. Parallelogram 19. False 20. True
21. False 22. False 23. True 25. 4 cm.
EXERCISE # 2

Q.1 In which quadrilateral is the lengths of Q.12 If three angles of a quadrilateral are 100º, 75º
diagonals equal ? and 105º, then find the measure of the fourth
angle
Q.2 If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each
other at right angles, then it is a : Q.13 In the given figure, ABCD is a rhombus. If
A = 80º, then find CDB
Q.3 The length of the diagonals of a rhombus are A B
16 cm and 12 cm. The side of the rhombus is - 80º

Q.4 The length of a side of a rhombus is 5 m and


one of its diagonals is of length 8 m. Find the
length of the other diagonal C D
Q.5 Find the angle where the bisectors of any two Q.14 The diagonals of a rhombus are 12 cm and
adjacent angles of a parallelogram intersect 16 cm. Find the length of the side of the
rhombus
Q.6 Give name of the figure formed by joining the
mid points of the adjacent sides of a Q.15 In the given figure, PQRS is a rectangle. If
quadrilateral : RPQ = 30º, then find the value of (x + y)
S R
Q.7 Name the figure formed by joining the mid

points of the adjacent sides of a rectangle
O
Q.8 Three angles of a quadrilateral are of xº
P 30º Q
magnitudes 80°, 95° and 120°. Find the
magnitude of the fourth angle Q.16 If the length of the diagonal of a square is
Q.9 If ABCD is a rectangle, E, F are the mid 8 cm. then find its area
points of BC and AD respectively and G is Q.17 In the given figure, ABCD is a rhombus. If
any point on EF, then prove that OAB = 35º, then find the value of x
1 D C
 GAB = (ABCD)
4
O
Q.10 Two consecutive angles of a parallelogram
are in the ratio 1 : 3. Find the smaller angle 35º x
A B
Q.11 In the given figure, PQRS is a parallelogram
in which PSR = 130º, then find RQT - Q.18 In the given figure, ABCD is a rhombus. Find
S the value of x
R A B
130º
O

P T
Q x 2x
D C

ANSWER KEY

1. Rectangle 2. Rhombus 3. 10 cm 4. 6 m 5. 90º


6. Parallelogram 7. rhombus 8. 65º 10. 45º
11. 50º 12. 80º 13. 50º 14. 10 cm 15. 180º
16. 32 cm2 17. 55º

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