British or American English
British or American English
British or American English
There are many differences between British and American English. Generally, it doesn't matter
which variety of English you speak or write, and most native English speakers will understand
you – whichever type of English you use.
Here are some of the biggest differences between British and American English.
Vocabulary
Some common vocabulary differences are:
pavement (GB) – sidewalk (US)
lift (GB) – elevator (US)
lorry (GB) – truck (US)
rubbish (GB) – garbage / trash (US)
holiday (GB) – vacation (US)
return ticket (GB) – round trip (US)
Grammar
1. British speakers use "yet" with the present perfect tense, while American speakers tend to use
the Past Simple:
Have you eaten dinner yet? (GB)
Did you eat dinner yet? (US)
3. British speakers will often use "was" in subjunctive sentences, while Americans prefer "were"
as in:
"If I was you, I'd…" (GB) and "If I were you, I'd…" (US)
Punctuation
In British English, the final comma before "and" (in a list) is omitted, but not in American
English.
She bought cereal, coffee, sugar and tea. (GB)
She bought cereal, coffee, sugar, and tea. (US)
Spelling
1. –or and –our
British English tends to use -our in adjectives,whereas American English uses -or:
For example: colour (GB) and color (US); neighbour (GB) and neighbor (US)
4. –l and –ll
In British English, when a word ends in a single consonant, it is doubled when we add a suffix
beginning with a vowel: For example: traveller; levelled
However, in American English the 'l' is not doubled: For example: traveler, leveled
Writing dates
In British English we follow the day – month – year format, although this is month – day – year
format in American English.
1/7/2010 is July Ist in British English, but January 7th in American English.