Als Pass 28: Roficiency Ssessment Upplementary Heet

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P ROFICIENCY

A SSESSMENT
S UPPLEMENTARY
S HEET

ALS PASS 28
Direction: Write the letter of the best answer on a separate sheet.

1. A group student conducted an experiment to investigate the voltage-current relationship using


Resistors 1,2,3 and 4. The results are summarized in the graph below. Which resistor offers the
greatest resistance?

A. resistor 1 B. resistor 2 C. resistor 3 D. resistor 4

2. Bulbs A and B are connected across a 12-V battery as shown below. How do the voltage drops
across each bulb be compared?

A. VA = VB = 6V
B. VA = VB = 12V
C. VA = 9V; VB = 3V
D. VA = 3V; VB = 9V

3. Which of the following should be BEST done to prevent serious electric shock in using
appliances at home?
A. ground the appliances
B. use only new appliances
C. replace old electrical outlets
D. place the appliances far from water source

4. What happens to lamps A and B if lamp C, as shown in the circuit below, burns out?

A. Bulbs B burns out but bulb A does not.


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B. Bulbs A and B are not affected and still light up
C. Bulbs A and B also burn out so they do not light up
D. Bulbs A and B do not burn out but they do not light up

5. Household 220-v outlets are made to accept three-pronged plugs. One of the prongs attaches to
the “live” wire at 220-v and the another attaches to the “neutral” wire that is connected to the
ground. What is the round third prong for?
A. It connects the case of the appliance directly to ground for safety purposes.
B. It lets the appliance run if the neutral wire breaks.
C. It serves as a backup to the hot wire.
D. It serves for direct current feed.

6. Which of the following circuit diagrams correctly represents a circuit with two light bulbs
connected in parallel to two dry cells?

A
C.

B . D.

7. Which of the following activities will help conserve electrical energy?


A. Staying in air conditioning room during rainy days.
B. Ironing clothes once a week during daytime.
C. Listening to radio while watching TV.
D. Toasting a piece of bread.

8. Which safety device is placed as part of the circuit so that if fault occurs and too much heat
flow, it will melt before any appliance will be damaged or fire starts.
a. battery c. resistors
b. fuse d. wires

9. Below is a graph showing how current (I) varies with voltage (V) across a lamp at constant
temperature.

What is the voltage when the current is 0.15 A?


A. 0.5 V C. 1.5V
B. 1.0 V D. 2.0V

10. What is needed in the diagram below to make the bulb glow

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A B. C. D.

11. An object becomes positively charged because


a. It loses electrons
b. Protons are added to it
c. Neutrons are removed from it
d. The number of electrons is increased

12. During flood, electricity is automatically switched off. One can get severe shocked by
touching the floodwater. What does this tell us about water?
A. Water is a good insulator
b. Dirty water can produce electric charge
c. Floodwater are sources of electrons
d. Water is good conductor of electric charges

13. Which of the following explains why the safety measures inside the box must always be
observed?
I. Wear slippers when plugging electrical appliances
II. Switch on electrical appliances with dry hands
III. Remove an electrocuted person from electric line using a dry wooden pole

A. Our body is a good conductor of electricity


B. Wet environment causes overloading of electricity
C. Rubbers and wood are good conductors of electricity
D. Wet environment causes overheating of electrical appliances

14. In a circuit, the voltmeter (V) is connected in parallel with the load (bulb) while the
Ammeter (A) is connected in series. Which circuit diagram illustrates the situation?

A. C

B.
D
.

15. Which of the following explains why it is important to switch off the electrical appliances
first before cleaning them?
a. Electrical fields in the wiring’s are present when the appliances are switched on
b. Electrical appliances tend to malfunction when cleaned while switched on
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c. Metal parts of electrical appliances may develop rust
d. Electrical appliances may overheat and cause fire

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