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afa/L dl:hb;d]t /x]sf] lyof], km'6fP/ aLrdf hf]l8Psf] cDafyfg cl86af6 !& sf] k|;/ ] uh l/l8ª ug{ uPsf
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u]6 s'g} sf/0fn] v'l:sPsf] x'g ;S5,Ú tL ul/of] / To;kl5 x]lnsK6/af6
k|fljlwsn] eg] . cr]n cfof]hgfdf …l/lelgª kf6{Ú sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] xf] .
/ u]6 gDa/ !& nfO{ k"jt{ of/L /fVg]b]lv cGo
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] ;"rLdf ;d]6]sf x'g\ . lx;fan] ;+sng x'b“ } cfPsf] hfgsf/x¿sf] bfaL
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]
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;"rLdf 5g\ . g]kfn cfO{o;" LPgsf] ;b:o d'ns ' k|ltj]bgn] ;/sf/nfO{ emsemSofPsf] atfP .
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cfO{o;" LPg

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C M Y K
@ ekantipur.com ;dfrf/ a'waf/, #! c;f/, @)&& (Wednesday, July 15, 2020)

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u'Dafa];+ Lsf kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf] atfP . lhNnf ;~rf/;Dks{ 6'6sf] ] xf] .
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vf]h] klg ;8s cj?4 ePsfn] kmsf{P/ la3f{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ laxfg @ ah] ufp“kflnsfsf] s]Gb| aflaofrf}/;Dd eg] ljB't\
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/fgfnfO{ d[t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L k|jQmf :ofª\hfsf] sfnLu08sL–$ vx/]sf] klx/f]df k'l/Psfsf] vf]hL ul/“b} . tl:a/ ;f}hGo M g]kfn k|x/L @ j6f ;jf/L;fwg ¿vn] RoflkPsf lyP . ;8s …7fp“7fp“df hDk/ sf6\b} nfOgsf] kmN6
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k'l/Psf] cj:yfdf d[t e]l6Psf x'g\ . /ffgf;“u} d+unaf/ lbp“;f]b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lhNnf hgfPsf] 5 . klx/f] k|efljt IF]qdf k'Ug] uf]/6f]
]
p4f/ ul/Psf x'dgfy kf08] / jL/axfb'/ /fgfnfO{ hgfPsf] 5 . 36gf:yndf k|x/L, ;]gf / ;z:q k/sf]
] 5 . zlgaf/ ePsf] 36gfdf pgsf] Ps 3/ Ps ;oeGbf a9L kl/jf/ lj:yflkt k|x/Lsf 8LP;kL df]xgaxfb'/ vf“0fn] atfP . klg k'l/Pkl5 /3'uu+ fsf] kfvfkfgL, e]8LvfN6f,
pkrf/sf nflu kfNkf ld;g c:ktfn nluPsf] k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL vl6Psf] 5 . aLrdf vx/vf] ] nf / b'O{ uf]7 klg klx/f]n] aufPsf] df]/ªsf k|x/L ndh'ªsf] dWog]kfn gu/kflnsfdf af9Lklx/f]n] bfpGg] v08sf] !% lsnf]ld6/ If]qsf ljleGg dNsjfª, dnDkf/ x'b“ } n]ssf] af6f] d/fª;Dd
5 . 8LP;kL clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ klx/f]df a]kQf /x]sfn] jl/kl/ klg klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf] k|jQmf 8LP;kL dfgaxfb'/ /fO{n] atfP . d+unaf/;Dd ! ;o ( kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf :yfgdf 8f“8faf6 9'u+ f emg]{ / ;fgf klx/f] v:g] /fxt k'¥ofpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 .
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] kf08]sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5 . 5 . ptf, df]/ªsf] s]/faf/L ufp“kflnsf–@ cfOtaf/ /t'jf vf]nfn] aufP/ a]kQf /t'jfdfO{ 5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkmGt, l5d]sL / ljBfnodf a;]sf u/sf
] 5g\ . lj:yflktdWo] s]xL lx“8b\ } cfkmGt vf]Hb} a];+ L
klx/f] 7"nf] ePsfn] kG5fpg 8f]h/, yk l;+xb]jL lr;fªvf]nf 5]pvfgLsL %* jifL{of gu/kflnsf–& sf @# jifL{o c?0f Clifb]j gu/ k|dv' /d]zs'df/ kf08]n] atfP . ;a}eGbf a9L k|tLIff sfkm\n] -:ofª\hf_, b]jgf/fo0f ;fx -df]/ª_, emg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
;'/IffsdL{;lxt p4f/ ;fdu|L k7fPsf] k|x/Ln] wgs'df/L cfª\af] lnDa"sf] zj ;f]daf/ km]nf d+unaf/;Dd klg km]nf k/sf ] 5}gg\ . j8f ^ df Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . j8fWoIf lji0f'eQm cfz u'?ª -ndh'ª_, gjLg kf}8]n -gjnk'/_

?s'd 36gfdf ;+;bLo ljz]if ;ldltsf] lgisif{

‘xTof hftLo lje]b / 5'jf5"tn]’


 Clif/fd kf}8\ofn -sf7df8f}_+

?s'd klZrddf hftLo lje]b / 5'jf5"tsf sf/0f


^ hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L 36gf ePsf] ;+;bLo
5fglag ;ldltn] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;ldltn]
36gf x'g glbg :yfgLo k|x/Ln] k|efjsf/L k|of;
gu/sf] ] / ufp“nn]] 3]/f xfn]/ o'jfsf] xTof u/sf]]
hgfPsf] 5 .
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ljs ?s'dklZrd rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsf–* sL
k|ldsf
] !& jifL{of ;'idf dNnnfO{ eufpg
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o'jfsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 k|ltlglw;efn]
;+;bLo ljz]if ;ldlt u7g u/L 36gfsf] 5fglag
u/sf]] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs b]j]Gb| kf}8]nn]
d+unaf/ ;efd'v clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6fnfO{ 5fglag
k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f u/sf ] 5g\ .
k|ltj]bgdf hfh/sf]6af6 s]6Lsf] 3/ uPsf !*
hgf s]6f kIf o'jfnfO{ ufp“n] ldn]/ ;+ul7t ¿kdf
cfqmd0f u/sf] ] / ^ hgfnfO{ df/sf]] pNn]v 5 . ufp“ 5f8]kl5 3]/f xfn]/ u/sf]
] sflGtk'/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . ^ hgf dfl/P
36gf ePsf a]nf rf}/hxf/L–* sf j8fWoIf klg af“rsf ] !@ hgf / k|ToIfbzL{n] lbPsf]
8Da/axfb'/ dNn pkl:yt eP klg /f]Sg] e"ldsf df/]sf] b]lvG5 hfgsf/L, ;/f]sf/jfnf / :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] egfO
lgjf{x gu/sf] ] ;ldltsf] 7x/ 5 . ;ldltn] tof/ – b]jG] b| kf}8]n, ;+of]hs Pj+ 36gfsf] k|sl[ tsf cfwf/df h3Go ck/fw
u/sf]
] 36gfsf] lel8of] lSnkdf s]6L lng uPsf ePsf] pgn] atfP . ;ldltn] hftLo lje]b
o'jfnfO{ cleefjsn] kmsf{Psf] $% ldg]6kl5 ug]n{ fO{ s8f sfg'gL sf/afxL / hl/jfgfsf]
j8fWoIf dNn;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf ufp“n] hDdf eQmaxfb'/ dNnsf 5f]/f e"kGb| ] :jf:Yo ;]jf Joj:yf ug{ klg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . kLl8tnfO{
eP/ s'6lk6 u/L e]/Ldf xfn]sf] pNn]v 5 . sfof{no hfh/sf]6df lrlsT;s ePsfn] kf]:6df6{d Gofo / Ifltk"lt{, 3fOt]sf] pkrf/, d[tssf]
…j8fWoIf dNnnfO{ s]6LsL cfdfn] af]nfPsf] / l/kf]6{dfly :yfgLon] z+sf u/sf] ] ;ldltn] kl/jf/nfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/L pknAw
ufp“nnfO{ ] j8fWoIfn] va/ u/sf] ] b]lvG5,Ú k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/sf]] 5 . …36gfsf] k|sl[ t x]//] u/fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj ;ldltsf] 5 .
k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . ufp“nnfO{ ] ;DemfOa'emfO tTsfn cg';Gwfg ;'? ug'k{ g]d{ f hfx]/L kv]/{ a;]sf] ;f+;bx¿sf] dfucg';f/ k|ltlglw;efn] ut
ug'k{ g]{ j8fWoIfn] lhDd]jf/L axg gu/sf]
] ;ldltsf] / kLl8tsf] aofg / k|ToIfbzL{sf] egfO g} g;'gL h]7 @^ ut] u7g u/sf] ] ;ldltn] :ynut
lgisif{ 5 . j8fWoIf dNnsf] /f]xa/df s]xL k|x/Ln] klxn] g} k|ltjfbLsf] aofg lnPsf] b]lvG5,Ú cjnf]sg u//] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/sf]
] xf] . k|ltj]bg
;docl3 gj/fhnfO{ k|x/L rf}sLdf Ps /ft y'gsf] ] k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 . 36gf:ynsf] ;'/Iff, a'em\b} ;efd'v ;fksf]6fn] o;nfO{ cWoog u//]
k|;u+ k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;'idf / ef}lts k|df0f a/fdb, cg';Gwfg ;+oGqsf] k|of]u, sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg cfkm"n] k|oTg ug]{ atfP .
gj/fhsf] k|d] ;DaGwsf] ljifodf ljjfb x'b“ f dNns} k|ToIfbzL{sf] egfO h:tf ljifodf Vofn gu/sf] ] …;bg rn]sf] eP ;+;b\df k]; x'GYof],Ú pgn] eg],
;lqmotfdf pgLx¿nfO{ y'gfPsf] k|x/L rf}sLsf] eGb} ;ldltn] d'2fsf] d'Vo cfwf/nfO{ uxg 9+un] …k|ltj]bg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf tof/ ePsf] 5 .Ú
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] af6 b]lvPsf] 5 . gx]/sf]
] pNn]v u/sf] ] 5 . ;ldltn] cg';Gwfg kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltdf
ns8fpgsf a]nf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jf Ps k|lqmofdf q'l6 b]vfpg'sf ;fy} o;af6 d'2f sdhf]/ ;b:ox¿ Psjfn ldof“, b'uf{ kf}8]n, kfj{tLs'df/L
ufp“af6 csf]d{ f hf“bf k|x/Ln] a]jf:tf u/sf] ] , x'g ;Sg] cfzo JoQm u/sf] ] 5. la;'Gs], k|sfz /;fOnL :g]xL, ljdnf ljZjsdf{,
emu8fsf] va/ kfPkl5 klg k|x/L ;+jbgzLn ] ;+of]hs kf}8]nsf cg';f/ ufp“ 5f8]/ lx“l8;s]sf dx]Zj/h+u uxt/fh, dLgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ /
gePsf] / gj/fhsf] zj km]nf k/kl5 ] dfq :yfgLo o'jfnfO{ rf/lt/
} af6 5]s]/ 9'u+ fn] xfg]sf] / gbLdf /fd;xfo k|;fb ofbj ;b:o 5g\ . ;ldltnfO{
k|zf;gn] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . k;]/ efUg nfu]sfnfO{ klg ;dft]/ s'6sf] ] b]lvG5 . sfd ;'? u/sf] ] #) lbgleqdf k|ltj]bg k]; ug{
…d[tssf] z/L/df uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . …af“Rg vf]nfsf] Pp6f e“ufnf] t/sfnfO{
] klg ;dft]/ elgPsf] lyof] . …xfdLn] sfg'gL pkrf/ /
;dod} kf]:6df6{d x'g g;s]sf] klg b]lvG5,Ú s'6sf]
] b]lvG5,Ú pgn] eg] . sf] bf]ifL xf] eg]/ ;fdflhs Gofosf ljifodf klg ;'emfj lbPsf 5f},+ Ú
5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of]hs kf}8]nn] eg], …o;df ls6fgL ug]{ clwsf/ ;ldltnfO{ gePsf] eGb} ;ldltsf ;b:o /;fOnLn] eg], …To;f] gug]{ xf] eg]
ufp“nsf] ] c;Gt'li6 5 .Ú k|ltjfbLsf sfg'g Joj;foL kf}8]nn] 36gfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v o:tf cfk/flws 36gfdf sdL cfp“bg} .Ú

p4f/ ul/Psf @! dlxnf :jb]z cfOk'u]


sf“s8le§f -sf;_– dfgj t:s/sf] kmGbfdf k//] stf/, ;fpbL a;]/ cf]dfg hfg nfu]sf klg k"jL{ gfsf sf“s8le§faf6 k|jz ] u/fOPsf]
vf8L d'ns ' hfg] qmddf * dlxgfcl3 kqmfp k//] e]l6Psf] atfOg\ . b'O÷{ tLgk6s ljb]z al;;s]sf lyof] . p4f/ u//] NofOPsL Ps dlxnfn]
dl0fk'/df cnkq @! dlxnfnfO{ d+unaf/ laxfg g} a9L /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . k'gM:yfkgf u[xdf /x“bf dfgl;s oftgf ;xg'k/sf]
]
:jb]z lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿dWo] !& hgf % hgf c¿ dlxnfnfO{ eg] dl0fk'/ ;/sf/n] ;'gfOg\ . …;dodf vfg klg lb“bgYof]
} , ufnLunf}h
bf];|f] of t];|fk6s
] ljb]z hfg nfu]sf x'g\ . $ d'2f bfo/ u/sf ] sf/0f tTsfn p4f/ ug{ t slt xf] slt,Ú tL dlxnfn] elgg\ . emfkfsL
dlxnf dfq} klxnf]k6s hfg nfu]sf lyP . dlxnf g;lsPsf] lbNnLl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf clwsf/L cflbjf;L ;d'bfosL Ps dlxnfn] klg cfkm"
afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqfnosL sfplG;n/ k|sfz clwsf/Ln] hgfP . pgs} klxnf]k6s ljb]z hfg nfu]sf] t/ ;kmn gePsf]
pk;lrj uf]df 9sfnn] sltko dlxnf s'jt, ] g]t[Tjdf d+unaf/ laxfg # ah] g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ u'gf;f] ul/g\ .

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C M Y K
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k|;f/0f ;]jf ;/sf/L lgoGq0fd} † s0ff{nLsf ;f+;bnfO{ sf]/f]gf


n /fh]z ld> -sf7df8f}_+ k|;f/0fÚ ;DaGwL ljw]os ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw bfxfn @)&# cfd;~rf/ gLlt agfpg ul7t ;ldltsf
dGqfnon] ut ;ftf /fli6«o ;efdf btf{ u/fPsf] xf] . cWoIf x'g\ . /l8of]
] / 6LeLnfO{ Pp6} ;+:yfd'lg Nofpg], jL/Gb|
] gu/ -sf;_– s0ff{nL k|bz;efsf] Ps k6s @ s/f]8 #@ nfv ?k}oF“ cg'bfg lbPsf]
;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|;f/0fsf] d"NodfGotfljk/Lt /l8of]
] ;~rf/lj1 sfzL/fh bfxfnn] /l8of]
] g]kfn / g]kfn To;nfO{ ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ NofO{ ;+;b\kl| t ;f+;bdf klg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . sf]le8–!( 5 . sf]le8–!( k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlw ljsf;sf
g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ xfn}h:tf] cfkm\gf] 6]lnlehgnfO{ hgtfsf] cfjfh af]Ng] u/L :jfoQ / pQ/bfoL agfpg] cfd;~rf/ gLltsf] k|:tfj /x]sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;f]daf/ nflu @) / cGo k|ljlw ljsf;sf nflu !#
lgoGq0fdf /fVg] u/L ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf pgn] atfP . ;/sf/n] cfd;~rf/ gLlt tyf ;f“em tL ;f+;bdf sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . hDdf ;+qmldt !&,)^! u/L ## hgfsf] k|:tfj 5gf]6 ub}{ gf:6n]
k|;f/0f ljw]os NofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ /l8of]
] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ dxf;+3;lxt ;~rf/ If]qsf ;+3;+:yfn] lb“b} cfPsf] dGqfnosf :jf:Yo dxfzfvf k|dv' 8f= gof“ ;+qmldt !!^ cg'bfg /sd lbPsf] xf] .
;fj{hlgs ;+:yf agfpg'kg]{ cfjfh jiff}+{ klxn]b]lv ;'emfjljk/Lt /l8of]
] / 6LeL ;~rfng ug{sf nflu nIdLgf/fo0f ltjf/Ln] ;+qmldt ;f+;bsf] ;Dks{df sf]le8–!( k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlw ljsf;sf
p7\b} cfPsf] lyof] . cfd;~rf/ gLlt @)&# n] klg ;+;b\ dftxt Nofpg'kg]{ dfu / u7g x'g] kl/ifb\ tyf sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf cfkm\gf] jr{:j cfPsf cGo ;f+;bb]lv kqsf/;Ddsf] k/LIf0fsf lgsf] !),#@* nflu Ps s/f]8 #^ nfv / cGo cg';Gwfgsf
/l8of]
] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehgnfO{ /fli6«o ;fj{hlgs ;'emfjljk/Lt NofOof] ;fj{hlgs /fv]sf] 5 . ljw]osdf /l8of]
] g]kfn / g]kfn 6]lnlehg nflu :jfa ;+sng eO/x]sf] atfP . ;+qmd0f k'li6 d[To' #* nflu (^ nfv ?k}of“ cg'bfg lbOPsf] gf:6sf
;]jf k|;f/0fdf ¿kfGt/0f u/L hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL ;]jf k|;f/0f ljw]os b'j} k|;f/0f ;+:yf ufeL ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|;f/0f ;+:yfsf ePkl5 pgL :jf:YosdL{sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ;]Nkm k|ljlw ;+sfo k|d'v /jLGb| 9sfnn] atfP .
;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug'k{ g]{ eg]sf] 5 . ¿kdf :yfkgf ul/g] elgPsf] 5 . cfO;f]n];gdf a;]sf 5g\ . pgsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f gf:6n] k|ljlw ljsf;sf nflu ut df3df /
ljw]osdf ;/sf/ lgolGqt /l8of]
] g]kfn / g]kfn ;fdfGo /x]sf] 8f= ltjf/Ln] atfP . sf]le8–!( k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlw ljsf;sf
6]lnlehgnfO{ PsLs[t ¿kdf Pp6} 5ftfd'lg :jtGq ;+:yfsf ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ‘cfwf/e"t dfGotfljk/Lt’ o;}aLr, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'vt{] sf] d+unaf/ $,#^! nflu j}zfv clGtd ;ftf ;"rgf lgsfNb}
;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|;f/0f ;+:yfsf ¿kdf ;~rfng x'g] k|;f/0f ;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsf; ul/g'kg]{ atfP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|;f/0f lx/f;tdf /x]sf Ps y'gj' fdf klg sf]/f]gf efO/; xfn;Dd @,(#,&#( k|:tfj cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . 5gf]6 ePsf
elgPsf] 5 . gfddf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|;f/0f ;+:yf …;fj{hlgs k|;f/0f ;+:yfsf] l;4fGt eg]sf] ;/sf/ ljw]ossf k|fjwfgdf c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . hah{:tL s/0fL cf/f]kdf k|:tfjx¿df …ydf]{u|flkms Sofd]/f df;
elgP klg To;dfly sfo{sf/L lgsfo g]kfn lgolGqt xf]Og, hgtf lgolGqt x'gk' 5{ eGg] xf],Ú pgn] dxf;+3n] d+unaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ljw]os kqmfp k/sf] tL o'jfdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPkl5 lx/f;t lkme/Ú, …/f]ef] Eofg lklsª 8]y a8LÚ, …Sjf8
;/sf/sf] lgoGq0f sfod ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ eg], …hgtfsf] s/af6 rNg] /l8of]
] / 6LeLn] hgtfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|;f/0fsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfljk/Lt sIf l;n ul/Psf] ;'vt{] sf 8LP;kL /fdk|;fb #$ lbg] lzz'nfO{ sf]/f]gf afOsÚ, …OG8l:6«on k|f]8S;g ckm OlG8lhlgo;
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] 5. 3tL{n] atfP . jL/Gb|
] gu/sf #^ jifL{o tL o'jf sf7df8f}–+ sflGt afn c:ktfndf pkrf//t #$ OG;]S6 km/ km'8 PG8 lkm8 Og g]kfnÚ nufot
xf8gftf s/0fLsf] cf/f]kdf c;f/ !$ df kqmfp lbgsf Ps lzz'nfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . 5g\ . sf]le8–!( ;DaGwL k|ljlw ljsf;sf
k/sf
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kL;Lcf/ ug]{ cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ @) ut] pgn] d+unaf/ sflGtk'/;“u eg], …k]6df ;d:ofsf dlxgfleq gf:6nfO{ a'emfO ;Sg'kg]{ 9sfnn]
pgsf] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ut z'qmaf/ sf/0f ck/;g ] s'l//x]sf] lzz' xf] . ;+qmd0f atfP . cGo k|ljlw ljsf;sf nflu eg] Ps
cfPsf] kL;Lcf/ l/kf]6{df kf]lhl6e b]lvPkl5 b]lvPkl5 sf]le8–!( o'lgkmfO8 sdfG8 anDa' jif{sf] ;do;Ldf lbOPsf] 5 .
lx/f;t sIf l;n ul/Psf] xf] . c:ktfndf ;fl/Psf] 5 .Ú of];“u} sflGtdf ;+qmd0f gf:6sf k|jQmf ;'/]zs'df/ 9'+unn]
] ;d[l4sf
pgnfO{ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf] b]lvPsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof kf“r hgf k'usf] ] 5. nflu gjk|jt{g sfo{qmdcGtu{t o'jf
;dGjodf cfO;f]n];gdf /flvPsf] 5 . pgsf] j}1flgsx¿nfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fOPsf]
;Dks{df cfPsf !$ k|x/L, ^ hgf y'gj' f / gf:6sf] cg'bfg atfP . gf:6n] o;cl3 klg ljleGg JolQm
pgLx¿sf tLg hgf cfkmGtsf] :jfa ;+sng g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg tyf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu jflif{s
u/L ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] k/LIf0fdf klg b'O{ -gf:6_ n] sf]le8–!( k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlw ¿kdf ! s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9L /sd cg'bfg
hgf k|x/Ldf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . ljsf;;lxt cGo cg';Gwfgsf nflu Ps} lb“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

alu{s[t lj1fkg
eQmk'/ dfnkf]taf6 3km k'j{ O{df8f]n, l6sfynLdf ;:tf]df Cash Deposit lwtf] d];Lgaf6 ;]km\6L6}+sL 9nd+ufn d}tLb]jLdf @ km\Nof6 ef8fdf s'n]Zj/ d]g/f]8df k;n=#;6/ ;]So'l/6L uf8{x? rflxof] 17000- 9n6\jfO{n]6, d+ufnagfpg], hfdvf]
tfynLdf 20ft af6f]df ;:tf] 3/hUuf rflxPdf (*!)!!@^)$, km's'jf 9851195401 hfdvf]Ng] 9849442728 $÷% j6f uf8Lkfs{ ug{ldNg], c08/u|fp08÷ dfly 2Floor 19000 9823005384
38]/Lx? 50% kmfO{gfG;sf] ;'ljwf, (*@**#%*@$ 9851027499 ef8fdf 9801052429 Ng] 9840540700, 9860053124
(*%!)(#%!! la1fkgsf]nflu ;a}sf];fyL 9nd+ufn 6\jfO{n]6 hfdvf]Ng] s:d]l6sleq OdfGbf/ sd{rf/L
;'s]wf/frf]s nIdLa}+sglhs} uf]s0f{ gof“kf6Ldf )–#(–)–) cgnfOg la1fkg 86sd ;:tf]df 9841132435 w'Daf/fxLrf]s l/Ë/f]8glhs} Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf]nflu kfgL / 9nd+ufn, ;]km\6L6\
12,500/- 9823280255
blIf0fdf]x8fsf] )–^–)–) dfag] o"Pg kfs{sf] ckf]lh6 emf]n'Ë] hUuflaqmLdf 9841011316 9843954078
sf]ngLleq ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfo'Qm kfls{Ë;lxtsf] 3/ afg]Zj/ ltgs'g], of+sL hfdvf]Ng] ;:tf]df
sf] km\Nof6a+unf] t'?Gt}laqmLdf k'n;+u}sf] hUuf k|ltcfgf ?=&% ;]lÏ66}+sL ;kmfO{
9841212244, km\Nof6 ef8fdf (*$!@!!!*% sf]6]Zj/, aa/dxn, uf}zfnf Ujfsf]{ clkm;nfO{ :6fkmch]{G6
nfv !),!) / ^ cfgfsf] Kn6 wfkf;LxfO{6df sf]nf]gLdf )–(–)– clt ;:tf]df Bank Deposit
9841488132, 015182401 Pl/ofdf rflxof] (*%!@$^(!@ 18,500/ vfhfef8f 9828721889 9818889606/9847183577
9851036108, 9869051774 lalqmdf (*@**&*@$* ) gof“a+unflaqmLdf 9841011316 9842622084
gof+afg]Zj/ z+vd"ndf !#sf]7fsf]
;]km\6L6}+sL ;kmfO{ uf8Ldf !%)). TVLED Uof/]G6Lsf;fy 3/}df
h'g;'s} 7fp“df 3/hUuf 5 k|z:t kfgL kfls{ËePsf] k'/}3/ xf]6nsf]nflu x]Nk/, xf]6nd} a:g], dd{t, 9862374642
afns'df/Ldf ;fgf–;fgf 3/x? 9843768737
ef8fdf (*$!@%)!%) gful/stf ePsf] (*$!^!(*(&
tyf $cfgf hUufdfq lalqmdf (*$!$($)%$ gof+afg]Zj/
9n6\jfO{n]6 d+ufn hfdvf]Ng] w/}df lk|mh, LED Tv,
9848754147, 9825192046 u|f08L xl:k6nglhs} @=%cfgfdf Uof/]l06sf;fy, 9851018828, clkm;sf] nflu @ tNnf ef8fdf eQmk'/sf] kf]N6«Lkmfd{ Xofr/ 9841296192
#=%tNn]3/ ?=@),))),))).– 2003 df?tLsf/ 800cc 370000/ Hjfun, s'k08f]n, 9843201558 LnfO{ sfdbf/ rflxof] bDktLnfO{ ;fdfv';Lrf]s}df clkm;:6fkmx?
/]i6'/]06 laqmLdf nugv]n dl5Gb| 9841464543
k|fyldstf vfga:g ;'ljwf5 @&,%))÷– vfhfef8f k9]gk9]sf
sf7df08f}, lrtjgsf] 3/hUuf;+u (*$!)!^$&$ 9813637744
(*$)!((%*% 9nd+ufn ;]lÏ66}+sL hfdvf]Ng]
;f6\g ;lsg]3/ (*%!@%%@&&, ;]km\6L6}+sL ;kmfO{ #))). 8]lne/L Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf 9851169728, 9861690959 !^jif{dflysf hf]sf]xLn] ug{ldNg] 9841448770 xf]dk|;fb
(*%!!%$%)& ;fdfv'zLrf]s l/+u/f]8af6 !)) (*$!^&#@#), (*%!)((%&@ 9843758980
9823705671, 9842768410
ld=leq @)lkm6] lkr/f]8df 0-3- cg'jeL Psfp06]gsf] cfjZostf 9n6\jfOn]6 d+ufn hfdvf]Ng] ;:tf]
0-1 cfgf :Sjfo/ hUuf k|ltcfgf 9n6\jfOn]6 d+ufnhfdvf]Ng] ;:tf] dWoafg]Zj/df 4BHK 3/ ef8fdf tna cfk;L ;xdtLdf, sfd3/clkm;d} df 9841072969
yfgsf]6 r]skf]i6df hUuf )—#— 9861690959
#—@ (*%!!$%$^$ %%nfv 8fO{/]S6 9841890261, ;:tf]df Cash deposit lwtf] df 9851183072, 9849759072 Rent- Rs.50,000 Parking- 1
9851104599 9n6\jfO{n]6 d+ufn hfdvf]lnG5 s'v'/fkmd{sf]nflu b'O{hf]8L sfdbf/
km's'jf 9841027010 (*%!)^(^#%, (*$(^%&%)) uf8L Contact- 9841502258 ;fwf/0f ;]So"/L6L t'ch]{G6 17000 rflxof] hf]l8sf]tna @@,))).–
bxrf]s ;'?Ëdfu{b]vL *))ld= d]l;gaf6 ;]km\6L6\ 9813209817 9851057404
dfyLsf] 6'qmfhUufx? (*$!%@ dxf/fhu+h rqmkyrf]saf6 k|zf]lwt z'4 vfg]kfgL rflxPdf of+sL 9nd+ufn hfdvf]Ng]
(()# lr/fo'xl:k6n hfg]6«ofs/f]8df 9n6\jfO{n]6 d+ufn hfdvf]Ng] 9843192344/9851116022 % sf]7fkm\Nof6 clkm;nfO{
;Dks{M– 9841712243,
;:tf]df 9841955291 zflGtgu/ k'nlg/, 9841242835 rfjlxnrf]s clkm;nfO{ k]k/ ln¨sf];fO{h a9fpg] Herbal
%!–cfgf hUuft'?Gt} laqmLdfl;wf 9860182491, 9849908181
;]km\6L6}+sL ;kmfO{ 7"nf]uf8Ldf sl6+udf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 Test, Supplement 9851014602
anDa'df k|ltcfgf ?=!*=% nfvdf hUufwgL 9823582607 eg]s} h:tf] t'ef8fdf lnglbg
38]/L, 9851160228 a}+s Aofn]G; tyf :6]6\d]G6 ;:tf] 9n6\jfOn]6 d+ufn hfdvf]Ng] ;:tf] d]l;gaf6 01-5251092, SEE +2 u/]gu/]sf dlxnfk'?k?if
df 9841634234/ 9841176292 (*$!))%&$# ci6«]lnofdf, Master u/]/
d'Nodf ;Dks{ (*%!)#^(!) 9851024364
sfdbf/ cffjZostf Rs24,500/- 9n6\jfOn]6 d+ufn hfdvf]Ng] ;:tf]
u'x]Zj/LKnflg¨sf] !#lkm6] af6f]df 3/hUuf k;nsf] lj1fkg df 9844531660 sfo{/t @&–aifL{o dlxnfnfO{
k'j{df]x8fsf] )–^–#–) hUuflalj|mdf vl/blaqmL ef8fdf lnglbg ;]km\l66}+sL ;kmfO{ ;:tf]df s'n]Zj/ u0f]zdlGb/;+u} d]g/f]8df 3/clkm;d} ug{;lsg] ;Dks{
Bank deposite lwtf]k'ms'jf 9841343487, 9851118279 ;6/, uf]bfd, clkm; ef8fdf -:jhftLo_ If]qL a|fx\d0f a/rflxof]
9828033477 9851205679 ug{‘k/]df (*%!!^!@)@ (*%!@)@*(( 9803434644, 014583414 ;]km\6L6\of+sL 9nd+ufn hfdvf]Ng] 9818109996, 9851093357
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cf]nL Pskl5 csf{] ljjflbt jQmJoafhLdf lsg nflu/x]sf 5g\, k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 .
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k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] pgsf] eJo k|z;+ f u/] . clxn] emg\ a9]5,Ú Gof}kfg]n] eg], …t/ lrof ljifodf cleJolQm lbPsf] atfp“5g\ . …ljBf k|wfgdGqL cf]nL s] af]Ng], gaf]Ng] Vofn ck|dfl0ft ljifo af]n]/ l5d]sL ef/t;“u ;DaGw laufg{ yfn]sf]
/fd–;Ltf, hgsk'/sf] P]ltxfl;s dxŒj vf“bf x'g] ukm uDeL/ gxf]nfg\, ;fyLefO;“u / 1fgsf] s'/f bfaL eGg] x'b“ g,
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k|wfgdGqL cf]nL / ;dsIfL df]bLn] …hgsk'/– x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ lg .Ú pgn] o:tf] k|jl[ Qn] kGtn] sflGtk'/;“u eg] . pkof]lutfaf/] af]n] . a];f/ efif0fn] bnx¿sf] egfO 5 . k|dv' k|ltkIfL sf+u;n] ]| gof“ gS;fcg';f/sf]
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;ls{6sf] 3f]if0ff u/] . /fd–;Ltf, cof]Wof, d]l8sn If]qdf rsf{] cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] . cGoGq df]8\g o:tf] kmG8f cl3 ;f/sf] ] l6Kk0fL u/sf]
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bzf{pgsf nflu ePsf] Tof] e|d0fsf a]nf eGg] x'“b}g, k|wfgdGqLn] af]n]sf] g} clGtd ;To xf] l;nl;n]jf/ ¿kdf pNn]v ub{} k"jk{ w| fgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] t cf]nLsf] ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
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ef/td} rsf{] ljjfb eO/xg] k[i7e"lddf ePsf a]nf l5d]sL d'ns' k|lt ef/tn] u/sf] ] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'kg{] atfP . g]t[Tjd} cfPsf] ;ft jif{df b'Ok{ 6s;Dd pgL;“u af]Ng} ;Sb}gg\ . ;Qfsf] dnhn ug{ vf]h]sf] l6Kk0fL u/sf ] 5g\ . …ck|dfl0ft,
g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLaf6 cfPsf] cleJolQmsf] pQm Jojxf/ g]kfnL s;}n] klg lal;{g g]skf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|bLk g]kfn eg] k|wfgdGqL ePsf cf]nLn] Tof] z}nL ;'wf/gg\
] . dgf]ljb\ lzlz/ ;'Aafsf] cg'ejdf b'O{ ljjfbf:kb / u}/lhDd]jf/ cleJolQm lbP/ b'O{ b]zsf] s"6gLlt
s"6gLlts cy{ t x'G5 g}, cf]nL Pskl5 csf{] ;Sb}gg\ . blIf0fL ;Ldfgfsfdf gful/sn] cf]nLn] cWoog u//] } k'/fgf kf}/fl0fs ts{ / ;/sf/df a;]/ klg pgL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjstf{ sf/0fn] dfG5] hyfefjL af]Ng yfN5– klxnf], vNaNofpg] dfq} geO{ g]kfnL / ef/tLo hgtfaLrsf] cfk;L
ljjflbt jQmJoafhLdf lsg nflu/x]sf 5g\, ef/tLo kIfaf6 a]xf]g{] b'Mv / xKsLbKsLsf] tYosf cfwf/df pQm wf/0ff /fv]sf] x'g ;Sg] sd, k|ltkIfLh:tf] a9L b]lvPsf] l6Kk0fL pm Psbd w]/} bafadf k/kl5 ] h] klg af]Ng wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw laufg]{ sfd u/sf ] 5g\,Ú sf]O/fnfsf]
k|Zg klg p7]sf] 5 . pgL kIfLo ;Ldf 5}g . sfnfkfgLdf a;]sf] ef/tLo kmf}h ts{ u5{g\ . …x'g t s]kL w]/} p8Gt] ukm ug{] pgs} kf6L{leq 5 . yfN5, bf];|f,] bDe x'G5 . …k|wfgdGqLnFO{ k|ltlqmof 5, …h;/L uf}td a'4 / n'lDagLsf af/df ] xfdL s;};“u
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arfp u/sf ] 5g\ . c¿n] kb / s';L{sf] ef/tn] ldr]sf] g]kfnL e"ld lkmtf{sf nflu cof]Wof 7f]/Ls} cf;kf; 5 eGg] s'/f pgn] cj;/df cf]nLn] ef/tn] cfkm"nfO{ ;QfRo't dflu/xsf] x'G5g\, cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] x'G5, >L/fd / cof]Wofsf ljifodf s]xL s'/f ;'Gg rfx“bgg\ } . cof]Wof
dof{bf g/fvL h] klg af]Ng yfn]sf] eGb} ca pNn]Vo s"6gLlts kxn ePs} 5}g . o:tf] st} cWoog u/s}] cfwf/df eg]sf] x'gk' 5{ .Ú ug{ nfu]sf] / To;df g]kfns} g]tfx¿sf] ;d]t ldl8ofaf6 p:t} cfnf]rgf x'G5, Tof] ;a} ef/tnufot ;Dk"0f{ lxGb'x¿sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| xf] .Ú
cf]nLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'k{ g{] atfPsf 5g\ . a]nf ef/tLo k|jl[ Qlj?4 af]Ng cf]nLl;t hlt s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 klg g]kfnd} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] atfPkl5 cf]nL :jo+nfO{ cK7\ s'/fn] :6];]« ePkl5 To;/L af]Ng'ePsf] xf]nf,Ú /fk|kfsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] k|dsf] :t/af6 p6k6\ofª,
g]skfsf pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}td klg ljifo lyP . t/ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf hlGdPsf /fdnfO{ g]kfnL eGbf s]xL g]kfnL of/f] eof] . pgn] s'g} tYo k|:t't gu/L ;'Aafn] eg], …csf{] d ;a}eGbf dfly 5' / d}n] ck'i6 / ck|dfl0ft s'/f cfpg' pko'Qm gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] b'O{ jif{cl3 klg /fdsf] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] /fdsf] sfNklgs rl/qaf/] a/a/fPsf] l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . ck|dfl0ft s'/f km\of§ af]lnlbPsf lyP . ut af]n]sf] g} clGtd ;To xf] eGg] bDe klg …ef/t;“u ;DaGw ;'wfg]e{ Gbf laufg]t{ km{ k|dsf] Wofg uPh:tf]
hGd:ynaf/] rrf{ u/sf] ] / cfkm"n] tYo / af]n]/ ljjfb dfq} l;h{gf ug{ vf]h]sf] g]skf ljb]z ljefu pkk|dv' Pj+ s]Gb|Lo h]7 ^ ut] ;+;b\sf] /f]:6«daf6} k|wfgdGqL sltko zf;sdf x'g ;S5, k|wfgdGqLdf nfU5 . gS;f k|sfzg u//] cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ Nofpg] k|of;
k|df0flagf gaf]Ng ;'emfj lbPsf] atfp“5g\ . g]tfx¿sf] egfO 5 . tTsfnLg Pdfn]sf ;b:o lji0f' l/hfn eg] k|wfgdGqLsf] cf]nLn] ef/tLo gLlt …;Tod]j hot] xf] ls To:tf] vfnsf] ;d:of w]/} b]lvG5 .Ú t/ ug{ 5f8]/ b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwdf cgfjZos ljjfb l;h{gf ug'{
…xfdL sDo'lg:6x¿ wd{lg/k]If x'g rfxG5f},+ Ú k'/fgf g]tf df]bgfy k|l>t cf]nLn] l6Kk0fLnfO{ kl/kSj dfGb}gg\ . …b'O{ vfnsf l;+xd]j hot] xf] <Ú eg]/ k|Zg u/sf] lyP . JolQmut hLjg / ;fj{hlgs kbnfO{ Ps} /fd|f] xf]Og,Ú pgn] 6\jL6df eg]sf 5g\ .
uf}tdn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'sdf n]v]sf k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df a;]/ o:tf egfO /fVbf ljZj b[li6sf]0f 5g\– klxnf], P]ltxfl;s, o:tf s'/f af]Nbf To;sf] ;+jbgzLntf
] s] 7fp“df /fVg gx'g] egFO pgsf] 5 .

C M Y K
^ ek ant i p ur . co m
b[li6sf]0f a'waf/, #! c;f/, @)&& (Wednesday, July 15, 2020)

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;fob pgnfO{ o;sf] e]p g} x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . efg'hoGtLsf cj;/df ;f]daf/ sf/afxL u5{ Pj+ pgsf] ;f+;b kb w/fkdf kg{ k'U5 . ;f+;bsf]
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k|wfgdGqLsf] …gSsnL kf];fsÚ sf] k|z+;f ug'{ pgLdfly dfq xf]Og, b]z / j}olQms cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ;dy{gdf pleg] dfgjflwsf/sdL{
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k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] g]kfn ;f+:s[lts lx;fan] lylrPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} eujfg\ lj/f]wfef;x¿sf] qmd olQd} 6'l+ u“bg} . ;fdfGotM ;QfnfO{ lg/Gt/
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g]kfnLsf] lrQ hlt b'V5, k|wfgdGqLsf] o:tf] af]nLn] cfd ef/tLodf klg hf/L u5{g\ . ;Qfwf/L bnsf] cfGtl/s zlQm;+3if{df k|dv' k|ltkIfsf] cf]nLn] gS;fsf] cfo'wLs/0f cfkm\g} cfkm\gf] lkmgNofG8Ls/0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|efj lj:tf/sf] k|lt:kwf{df
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;]jfk|bfosx¿n] cfkm"v;' L k|ltaGw nufp“5g\ . Toltn] gk'u/] gfkmf Pslqt ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
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p7fpg d'l:sn k5{, of] tYo klxNo} x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/tsf] ;/sf/nfO{ asfObf …s"6gLlts gf]6Ú klg
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cg]sf}+ cjtf/ 5g\ . oLdWo] w]/} ef/tLonfO{ hf]8\g] cg'k|tLssf ¿kdf Toxf“sf] k|dv' cToGt uDeL/tfk"js{ ldysLo jf P]ltxfl;s h] eP klg v]nd}bfgdf rLg r'krfk Pp6f uf]Ko a]Olhª e|d0fn] cfk;L ;DaGwdf b/f/ pTkGg gu/fP;Dd
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efhkfsf cg'ofoLx¿ Pscsf{aLr clejfbg ubf{ klg …ho >L/fdÚ eGg] u5{g\ .
lxGb'x¿sf cjtf/k'?if /fdsf] hGdynf] g]kfndf /x]sf] bfaL k|:t't s'gf cf]u6]/ ;Gt'i6 x'g] 5f“6 5}g . cd]l/sfsf] g]kfngLlt ef/t;“u k|fozM t'Nosflns -l;ª\qmgfOH8_
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;+j]bgzLntfsf] e'+u|f]df cfkm\gf] xft l5/fpg] uNtL xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf
5g\ . P]ltxfl;s k|df0f gx'g] o:tf ljifodf g]kfnn] s;}sf] cf:yfdfly k|xf/ ug'{ ePsfn] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLsf] cgf}krfl/s g} eP klg z}lIfs kfl/jfl/s, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s Pj+ cfly{s ;DaGwsf] hfnf]nfO{
x'“b}g . lsgeg], pRr g]t[Tjn] u/]sf] s'g} knsf] uNtLsf] kl/0ffd d'n's / hgtfn] Ifdtf To;eGbf a9L x'g] g} eof] . u}8+ f g]kfndf dfq kfOG5 eGg] l6Sg ;Sg] lyPg . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf Pj+ k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu e"/fhgLltsf c:qx¿n] Wj:t ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;f]leot ;+3sf] cGt:kmf]6
nfdf] ;do;Dd ef]lu/xg'kg]{ x'g ;S5 . vf]hn] pgsf] k|f0fL lj1fgsf] of]UotfnfO{ b;f{p5“ . lxdfnL xfjfn] tTsfnLg ef/tLo ;Qfn] k|ToIf Pj+ k/f]If ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] -ODKnf]hg_ kl5 s]xL ;dosf nflu ef/t Pj+ cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf
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o;sf] kf}/fl0fs cfwf/ / zf:q–;fOgf]af/] klg pgnfO{ cfkm" ;';"lrt /x]sf] efg af6 dfq kfpg ;lsG5 . df}lns cjwf/0ff t]:of{pg] c6'6 qmdnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cjt/0f u/fpg ;DkGg !@ a'b“ ] ;dembf/Lsf] lj:tf/n] ubf{ cd]l/sLx¿df a9]sf] gof“ lbNnLsf] lgotk|ltsf]
kg{ ;S5 . ca, la:tf/} /fd hGde"ld oxL“ ePsf] efionfO{ k|rfl/t ug'{k5{ eGg]
;f]r klg pgn] /fVg kfp“5g\\ . t/ k|wfgdGqLs} x}l;otdf of] ;a} af]Ng s'g} lg/Gt/tf lb“b} cg';Gwfgsf ;a} ljwfdf cgf}krfl/s ljBfjfl/lw u/sf ] d:of}bfdf ef/tLo ;xhstf{x¿sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] s'/f t k"j{ ef/tLo cfz+sfsf] ;aeGbf a9L nfe lrlgof“x¿n] p7fPsf x'g\ .
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;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;a}eGbf pRr cflwsfl/s JolQm pg} gbLsf] ;f6f] u08s tL/df cjl:yt /x]sf] g"tg l;4fGt kl/kflbt ;DkGg !^ a'b“ ] if8\oGqsf 5ß /rgfsf/x¿sf] klxrfg eg] cBflk cy{tGqsf] e"ldsf k|dv' x'g] u5{ . tfTsflns ;f]leot ;+3 ;}GozlQm
x'g\ . To;}n] pgLaf6 o:tf] ljifodf v]nf“rL ug{ ldNb}g . o;} klg Oltxf;df u/sf] 5g\ . k|df0fsf] vf]hLdf nflukg{' ca b/afl/of k'/ftŒjj]Qf Pj+ v'ln;s]sf] 5}g . To;kl5sf 36gfqmdn] eg] Tof] b'/le;lGw ckjfb Pj+ k|lt/Iff k|ljlwdf cd]l/sfsf] ;dt'No eP klg cfly{s 6Ss/df
lnlka4 gePsf kf}/fl0fs ljifonfO{ ;Totfsf] s;Ldf hf“Rg ;Dej x'“bg} . Oltxf;sf/x¿sf] lhDd]jf/L x'g cfp“5 . lyof] eGg] bfaLnfO{ k'li6 ub}g{ g\ . d[bn' s"6gLltsf nflu k|Voft l6Sg ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . rLgsf] nueu !% l6«lnog 8n/sf] s'n
kf}/fl0fs ljZjf;, zf:q cfwf/ / cfd cf:yfsf cf8df o:tf dfGotfn] /u+ d~rdf ljlrq kl/l:yltsf] k|:t'ltsf nflu slxn]sfxL“ tdf;f lrlgof“x¿ /ftf/ft x:tIf]ksf/L zlQmdf ¿kfGtl/t ePsf x'g\ eGg] ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf cd]l/sfsf] @) l6«lnog 8n/ xf/fxf/Lsf]
lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . t;y{, sy+ k|wfgdGqLsf] bfaL zf:q;Ddt /x]5 -kmf;{_ eg] zAb k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 . tdf;f b]vfpg]x¿n] gf6sLo aofgnfO{ kTofpg rdTsf/df ljZjf; ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . tfhf cg'dfg clxn] klg a9L 5 . t/, To;eGbf k|dv' s'/f s] xf]
eg] klg pgn] t o;sf nflu /0fgLlts ¿kdf ToxL :t/sf] e"ldsf l;h{gf k|x;g, p6k6\ofª kl/xf;, xf:of:kb :jfª Pj+ ckl/kSj rl/q a]nfot cwf]Gd'v cGt/f{li6«o zlQm xf] eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqL af]l/; eg], rLgsf] pTkfbsTj a9\bf] 5 eg] cd]l/sLx¿sf] nueu l:y/ 5
ug{ kf] nufpg'k5{, cfkm}+ af]n]/ aaG8/ dRrfpg] xf]Og . /0fgLlts ¿kdf kf]Vt lrq0f ul/Psf kfqx¿sf] d~rdf ul/g] pk|mLkfk|mLåf/f bz{snfO{ hf]G;gsf] j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf nflu lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/L ljefunfO{ eGbf x'G5 . a]Olhª gof“ dxfzlQm ePsfn] cfqmfds tj/n] k|fs[lts
/fhg]tfn] cfjZos kbf{ ;DalGwt lj1af6 j}slNks dt cl3 ;fg{ nufp“5, a]9++uL dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{ u5{g\ . tdf;fsf] gf6sLotfh:t} t/ dfgj k//fi6« sfof{nodf ufEg] lg0f{on] g} b]vfp“5 . g]kfndf pGgtf]Gd'v ;|ft] ePsf b]zx¿df …a]N6 PG8 /f]8Ú kl/of]hgfsf] cfj/0fdf cfkm\gf]
tj/n] cfkm}+ h] kfof] ToxL af]Nb} lx“8\b}g . hLjgsf] lg/y{stf b;f{pgsf nflu ctfls{s, cy{xLg, e|dk"0f{ Pj+ zlQm a? /fi6«klt Enflbld/ k'l6gsf] ¿; b]lvG5 . cfkm\gf] kbdf C0f nufgL a9fO/x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sLx¿ eg] lrlgof“x¿;“u ;:tf]
clwsf+z g]kfnLdf /fdk|ltsf] cf:yf plQs} 5, s]jn oxf“ ef/tdf h:tf] o;}df c;+ut ;+jfbåf/f oyfy{ d~rgsf nflu …lyP6/ cfkm b cA;8{Ú eGg] axfn /xg] clwsf/nfO{ ;+j}wflgs tj/n] ;g\ @)#^ ;Ddsf shf{ p7fP/ vr{ ug{d} /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] $) s/f]8sf
cfwfl/t /fhgLlt ul/“b}g, h'g ;'vb kIf klg xf] . /fdsf] hGd hxf“ ePsf] eP cleJolQm k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 . ;flxTosf/ :ofDo'Pn a]s]6sf] s[lt tyf nflu ;'/lIft ul/;s]kl5 zfGt tl/sfn] t/ ;':t/L /fi6«klt k'l6g t'ngfdf rLg;“u !$) s/f]8 hg;+Vof /x]sf] ljzfn ahf/ 5 Pj+
klg g]kfnL cf:yfdf km/s kg]{ 5}g . s'g} b]zleq /fhgLlts d'2f aGbf t dx“uf] k|:t'lt …j]l6ª km/ uf]8f]6Ú gf6snfO{ a]t's -cA;8{_ oyfy{ lrq0fsf] ;f]leotsfnLg k|efjnfO{ :yflkt ug{lt/ nfu] eg] crDd dfGg'kb}g{ . ltgsf] k|ltPsfO pTkfbg nfut cGo 7"nf lgof{tstf{ b]zx¿eGbf
kg]{ o:tf ljifonfO{ /fi6«–/fi6«aLrsf] s"6gLlts d'2f aGg lbg' lsdfy{ x'“bg} . >]0fLdf /fVg] ul/G5 . g]kfnsf] ljBdfg cj:yfnfO{ efUojfbLn] tdf;f /fhgLlts kl/;DklQ -P;]6_ pbLodfg dxfzlQm rLg;“u /x] klg af}l4s clxn] klg sd 5 . hg;+Vof rLg;“u ;dt'No eP klg hDdfhDdL
k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] af]nLdf nufd nufpg}k5{ . af]Nbf axlsg] ;d:of 5 eg], Pj+ cl:tTjjfbLn] a]t's 7x¥ofpg :jtGq 5g\ . k|Zg km]l/ klg s] Pj+ j}rfl/s kl/;DklQsf dfldnfdf ;f]leotsfnb]lv g} g]kfndf # l6«lnog 8n/sf] ef/tLo cy{Joj:yfnfO{ jfl;ª\6g jf a]Olhª;“u
lnlvt dGtJo dfq k9\g' pko'Qm x'G5 . pgsf ;Nnfxsf/d08n / g]skfsf p7\5 eg], o; k|sf/sf] lj;+ut gf6\o /rgfsf ;h{s Pj+ lgb]z{ s sf] ¿;n] u/sf] ] nufgL cBflk cIf'00f 5 eGbf x'G5 . g]kfnleq k|efjsf] t'ngf ug{' af]sfnfO{ ;f“9x¿ ] ;dsIf 7x¥ofpg';/x x'g5] eGg] s'/f
g]tfx¿ klg 8]lg; syfsf kf];fs–k|z+;sh:tf] dfq alg/xg' x'“b}g . afbzfx gf+uf] x'g\ < uf]/vf e'Or“ fnf]sf zlQmzfnL k/sDkx¿sf aLr g]kfnsf k|lt:kwf{df cd]l/sLx¿n] dflyNnf] bflxg] s'gf ;dft]sf 5g\ eg], v;–cfo{ ;d'bfosf g[hftLo d'lVtof/n] ;g\ @)!# lt/} 7DofP/
ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg}k5{, k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 7]ufgsf s'/f dfq ug{ 3R3Rofpg}k5{ .
cfkm\g} cf;kf;sf klg nlHht x'g] u/L k|wfgdGqLn] o:tf] cleJolQm lbO/x]/ /fhgLltsdL{x¿n] cfkm\g} cu|;/tfdf !^ a'b“ ] if8\oGq ;DkGg u/sf ] jhg ck]Iffs[t sd eP klg b]a|] s'gfnfO{ ¿;n] ;'/lIft /fv]sf] 5 cfkm\gf] kIf /f]lh;s]sf lyP . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] …s'dfO{ safnÚ
d'n'snfO{ e8\vfnf]df hfSg' x'“b}g . ldqd'n'sx¿l;tsf] ljifodf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf lyP eGg] bfaL kTofpg s]xL a]/sf nflu ;flxTodf …cljZjf;sf] eGg] cg'dfg cfwf/xLg xf]Og . cd]l/sL r'gfjnfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;Sg] ;+1f lbg ldNg] ;Nnfxsf/x¿sf] hdftn] Tof] s'/f a'‰bf;Dd w]/}
ljkIfL g]tf jf k|ltkIfL bnx¿nfO{ h:tf] e2f dhfs ug{ ldNb}g . lgnDagÚ elgg] o'lQm k|of]u ug{k' /sf]
] lyof] . dxfJoflwsf] ;+s6sf a]nf zlQmn] g]kfndf s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] e|d plrt xf]Og . l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] .
g]skf bf]xf]/f]sf ;j];{ jf{ zdf{ cf]nL jf To; bnsf kqk0f{ cWoIf rt'eh'{ fsf/ d}bfgsf] tNnf] cfwf/df bflxg]lt/ cd]l/sL ljb]zgLltsf uf]/vf e'Or“ fnf]sf a]nf kLl8tsf] p4f/ tyf /fxtsf nflu a]nfotn]
g]kfn / ef/taLr ;Ldfnufotsf ljifodf b}glGbgsf ;d:of 5g\ . ltgnfO{ k'iksdn bfxfnn] cfkm\g} ana'tfdf rfn' gf6s d~rg ul//x]sf x'g\ ;xof]uL zlQmx¿nfO{ /fVg ;lsG5 . a|lSh6kl5 ] klg a]nfotsf] k7fPsf tLg ldln6«L x]lnsK6/nfO{ a}/u+ lkmtf{ ug]{ cf“6 tTsfnLg
;N6fP/ cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ ;fdfGo nodf rnfpg'kg]{ P]ltxfl;s cfjZostf eGg] kTofpg eg] Toltn] k'Ub}g, cln s8} dfbskbfy{ ;]jg ug{k' g]{ k//fi6« gLlt o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf af“sL b]zx¿eGbf vf;} km/s 5}g . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfdf cfkm ;] cfkm knfPsf] lyPg . ;j];{ jf{
5 . o;sf nflu g]t[Tjx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw xflb{s x'g'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL txs}
o:tf] czf]egLo cleJolQmn] o;df k6Ss} ;3fp k'¥ofp“b}g . ls+jbGtL / x'G5 † ;fob eO/x]sf] s] xf] eg], g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs hLjgsf k|dv' Jofkfl/s sf/0fn] o'/f]knfO{ dxfzlQm rLg;“u glhs /x]/ sfd ug{k' g]{ zdf{ cf]nLn] gS;fsf] cfo'wLs/0f -j]kgfOh];g ckm Dofk_ cfkm\g}
kf}/fl0fs ljifodf gof“ emu8f ;'? ubf{ /fli6«otf / hghLjgl;t hf]l8Psf d'2f kfqx¿ cfkm"n] grfx“bf–grfx“b} klg cGt/f{li6«o zlQm;+3if{sf] uf]6L eP klg e"/fhgLltdf k]l/;, aln{g jf a|;N;;“ ] u cd]l/sL 5ftfaflx/ ana'tfdf cf“6sf ] xf]Ogg\ . rlr{t …l;+xd]j hot]Ú Pj+ …ef/tLo efO/;Ú
klG5/xG5g\ . kSs} klg, k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] ;sf/fTds cfd 5lj /fli6«o alg;s]sf 5g\ . /, uf]6LnfO{ rnfpg] zlQm ;w}e+ m}+ c¿ g} 5g\ . lg:s]/ :jtGq lg0f{o lng] Ifdtf 5}g . d}bfgsf] b]a|] s'gfdf a? gl8{s h:tf r'gf}tLnfO{ d"vt{ fsf] cleJolQm dfGg ldNb}g . …dlGb/ jxL+ agfo]u+ Ú]
:jfledfgk|lt pgsf] c8fgl;t hf]l8Psf] 5 . t/, s] Vofn /fVg'k5{ eg] cfkm\gf] b]zx¿ 5g\ . b'lgof“df cGt st} g;'lgg] lkmhLs/0f, ltAatLs/0f jf eGg] gf/f prfNg] lxGb'Tjsf r/dkGyLx¿nfO{ lr9\ofpg …ef/tn]
:jfledfgdf cl8g' eg]sf] c¿nfO{ cgfjZos 9+un] lr9\ofpg' xf]Og, cfkm}+ klg zlQmsf] rt'isf]0f l;lSsdLs/0fh:tf eou|:t cleJolQmx¿ g]kfndf v'a} k|rlnt 5g\ . gSsnL cof]Wof v8f u//] ;f+:s[lts tYodfly cltqmd0f u/sf] ] Ú cf/f]k
cfwf/xLg / sfNklgs ljZjf; l;h{gf u/]/ To;d} uj{ ug'{ dfq} t emg} xf]Og . cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf 1ftfx¿ s'g} klg b]zsf] k//fi6« gLlt Toxf“sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw ljwfdf eg] lkmgNofG8Ls/0f -lkmgNofG8fOh];g_ clws dfqfdf :6]/f]O8 ;]jg ug{ k'usfn] ] dfq d'vaf6 lgl:sPsf]
g]t[Tjsf] bDe / s'07fsf sf/0f d'n's / hgtfsf] eljionfO{ w/fkdf kfg'{ x'“bg} . cfGtl/s gLltsf] lj:tf/ dfq x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /fV5g\ . ck]Iffs[t cjwf/0ff :yflkt 5 . cf}krfl/s ¿kn] c;+nUg /x] klg cfkm"eGbf xf]Og . k|efj lj:tf/sf] v]nd}bfgdf rLg r'krfk Pp6f s'gf cf]u6]/
k|wfgdGqLsf dGtJox¿df p/G7]pnf plQm xf]Og, ;'ljrfl/t / ;';+:s[t ;f]r cfTdlge{/ b]zsf] xsdf Ps xb;Dd Tof] lgod ;xL klg xf] . k/lge{/ zlQmzfnL b]zsf] lxtnfO{ ;dy{g ug]{ jf To;sf] ljkIfL v]dfaflx/ ;Gt'i6 x'g] 5f“6sf“6 5}g . cfkm\gf] e"/fhgLlts jhgcg';f/sf]
pb\3fl6t x'g'k5{ . lxhf] vf; kl/l:yltdf h]ng]n ef]Ug' / lglZrt d'2fdf /fli6«o Pj+ ;Lldt k|efj ePsf b]zx¿sf] 3/n'] cj:yfnfO{ eg] Toxf“sf] k//fi6« /xg] k|lqmofnfO{ lnP/ tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3 Pj+ lkmgNofG8aLrsf] e"ldsf rfxg] a]Olhª ca sf7df8f}d+ f cfqmfds s]Gb|Lotf rfxG5 .
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lvGg 5 . kLl8tsf] b'Mv zAbdf j0f{g ug{ ;ls“bg} . dfq kfPsf] k|df0f xfdL;fd' 5 . km]l/ klg /fi6«
ef}uf]lns ;+/rgf, ;f}Gbo{ IftljIft ag]sf 5g\ . s] s'/f, xfjfx'/L, af9Lklx/f]sf sf/0f cd]l/sf, ;ls“bg} . clwsf+z ljkt\ cfsl:ds / k|nosf/L x'g] tftLÚ eGg] z}nLdf ;/sf/L ;+oGqn] sfd u5{ . 5f8ftGq xfjL x'“bf 8f]h/ cft+sb]lv ;8s, a}+sn] lbg] ;'ljwf kx“'rjfnfsf] kf]N6fd} kg]{
s'¿k kl/b[Zox¿n] d'ns' sf] cfnf]s w"ldn aGb} hfkfgh:tf ljsl;t b]z klg k|tfl8t 5g\ . u5{g\ . xfdLsxf“ c;f/b]lv ebf};Dd x'g] dg;'gL d'ns' sf] e"–agf]6 Ifo/f]usf] la/fdLem}+ vf]qmf] aGb} gbLgfnfsf] 5]p5fpdf clgolGqt a;f]af; 5 . cfd ;xeflutfsf] Uof/]G6L gu/L lg0f{o
uPsf] 5 . p;f] t a;]{lg k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] o: tf] cfd a' e mfO s] xL xb;Dd 7Ls eP jiff{sf] e"t, jt{dfg / eljio clg o;n] c;/ uPsf] 5 . tLg bzseGbf cl3sf] ;Gbe{ s]nfP/ km}lng];Ddsf] ultljlwaf6 pTkft dlRrg ;'? ePsf] glnOcf];\ . gLltlgod ag]kl5 ;a}sf] kx'“r
rk]6fdf clwsf+z b]z kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . xfd|f klg g]kfn;“u cGo b]zsf] ljkt\nfO{ bf“Hg ldN“bg} . kfg{] If]q 3fdem}+ 5n{u+ 5 . t}klg k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf] x]bf{ Tolt a]nfsf] dg;'gL jiff{n] d'ns' df vf;} xf] . zf;snfO{ e"Ifo, dfgjLo kL8f, Iflt, cf“;,' a/fa/ x'g' h?/L 5 .
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] cl:tTj wd{sf] cf8 lnPsf]
b]j/fh rfln;] /fhgLltdf af/Daf/ k|lji6 u/fpg] czf]egLo laxfgL . df]afOn / Nofk6ksf 5b\de]ifL lkt[;Qfn] gfd]6 kfl/lbof] .
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g\ !($( kl5sf] ljZj /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf hlt dGqLx¿ / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{b]lv ;tLk| y f pGd" n gsf] hohosf/ df . Pp6f v'nf /ldtfsf] ¿k wf/0f u/sf] ] lyof] .
a]nf rLg cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf nflu ;+3if{/t lyof], g]tfx¿;DdnfO{ /fhgLlts k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{ o;kfln klg 5l/P u'lnof zAbx¿ dgUu] . o'/f]k]nL uf]/f ;fxax¿ ;tL 3f6sf] bz{s
Tof] a]nfb]lv g} Pp6f c;n l5d]sLsf gftfn] nuftf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . of] plrt lyPg / 5}g klg . ;dfh ;'wf/ g} zf;g;Qf l6sfpg] agL tL ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof /f]df~rs v]n;l/
g]kfnn] xd];f rLgsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofp“b} o; ;DaGwdf g]skfsf] wf/0ff km/s x'g ;Snf Pp6f alnof] s8L egL e]p kfPsf lgofNg] uy]{ . pgLx¿n] ;tLsf] cg'xf/sf]
cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !($( sf] lrlgof“ /fhgLlts / p;n] :jfefljs ¿kdf lnPsf] klg xf]nf, t/ lg/s+ z' zf;s rGb|zdz]/n] cfb]z lbPy] efje+ludfb]lv pkl:yt cfkmGthgn]
kl/jt{g, ;g\ !(%( sf] ltAatL ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|Zg kf6L{;u“ xf]Og, ;/sf/lt/ ;f]lemG5— of] ;tLk|yf pGd"ngsf] . af]nLsf] e/df af]s]sf nf7f–d'u+ f| ;Ddsf] l6kf]6 tof/ uy]{ .
ljno, tfOjfg ;+s6 tyf ;g\ !(&@ df rLgnfO{ h] eO/x]sf] 5, s] plrt xf] < of] Jojxf/af6 lagfvr{ ;N6fpg ;lsg] s'/Lltsf] pGd"ng tL ;f/f ;tL k|lqmof lg/Gt/ ¿kdf
/fi6« ;+3sf] ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{ ljifodf g]kfn g]skfOt/sf g]kfnL hgtfn] rLgnfO{ ;femf ldq hgtfdfem nf]slk|o x'g] cr"s pkfo ePYof] . c+u|]hLefifL klqsf, Pl;ofl6s hg{n,
;w}+ rLgsf] kIfdf /lxcfof] . rLgåf/f clVtof/ 7fGg] ls g]skfsf] dfq z'elrGts < o;} u/L To;}n] rGb|zdz]/n] 7f]lslbP cfb]z Sofns§f hg{nx¿df zf]w;/x 5flkg]
ul/Psf] Ps–rLg–gLltnfO{ g]kfnn] ;b}j v'n/] } sltko dfldnfdf g]kfnsf sDo'lg:6 g]tfx¿sf] !(&& c;f/ @% ut] / ;dfh ;'wf/s >L uy]{ . ;tLsf] cf“;,' qf;, kL8f ;dfrf/df
;dy{g u/sf] ] 5 . rLgsf] ;'/Iffrf;f] g]kfnn] pQfpnf] Jojxf/ / cleJolQm, rLg;“ u # sf ¿kdf cfhko{Gt vfO/x]5g\ To;}sf] ¿kfGtl/t x'Gy] . n]vs ntf d'lgn]
a'em]sf] 5 / of] e"efuaf6 rLglj/f]wL s'g} klg Pp6f l5d]sLaf6 PsbnLo clwgfosjfbdf k'Ug g]skfnfO{ Tolt glhs ePsf] b]lvg] c:jfefljs k|lt:kwf{n] Aofh . Oltxf;sf kfgfx¿df bh{ ePsf] 5 ;tL;DaGwL zf]w n]vdf ;tLaf/]sf]
ultljlw x'g glbg g]kfn lqmofzLn 5 . o; ;lhnf] 5}g . kl/l:yltnfO{ wldnf] agfp“b} nlu/x]sf] 5 . pg}sf] gfd, chDa/L cIf/x¿df . pgsf] cf}klgj]lzs b[li6 lgofn]sL 5g\ . cfkm\gf]
lbzfdf lj;+ @)#@ sf] vDkf ljb|fxnfO{] g]kfnL x]lkPsf], 7luPsf], t/ of] ;+of]u geO{ g]kfnsf] rLgk|ltsf] ;femf cd]l/sf / g]kfnaLrsf] låkIfLo Pd;L;L jfxjfxLdfem k|To]s c;f/ @% ut] ;tL OR5fn] ;tL hfg]b]lv clglR5t ;tLnfO{
;}lgsåf/f lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ ePs} xf] . n'l6Psf] g]kfnn] csf]{ ljZjf; lyof], hals rLg / g]kfnaLr ePsf ;Demf}tf x'g] jf gx'g,] Tof] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d kf]lnPsf tL cgluGtL dlxnfsf] csfn nf]Ug]sf] nf;;“u} af“w/] ha/h:tL kf]Ng]
b'O{ b]zaLr låkIfLo ;DaGw dfq xf]Og, l5d]sLsf] To:t} Jojxf/ dxŒjk"0f{ ;Demf}tfx¿ k|foM u}/sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/s} ljifo xf] . o;nfO{ t];|f] b]zaf6 k|efljt kfg]{ d[To' vLn klN6lbG5 . lkt[;QfTds To; bdgsf/L k|yfnfO{ pgn] …cg'i7fghGo
cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltsf clwsf+z dfldnfdf kfnfdf ;DkGg ePsf lyP . hlt a]nf rLgnfO{ cy{df g]skf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / j}rfl/sLåf/f lgld{t dlxnfdf/f ;+:sf/sf] xTofÚ -l/r'cn d8{/_ sf] ;+1f lbPsL 5g\ .
g]kfn rLgsf] ;xof]uL /fi6« xf] . rLg k|ToIf wfGg ;Sb}g . xfd|f nflu ;xof]uLsf] vf“rf] lyof], Tof] a]nf c;n l5d]sLsf ljb]zdGqL jfª oLsf aLrsf] cgf}krfl/s ps'r klN6/xG5 k|To]s jif{ o;} u/L . ;f+:sfl/s cg'i7fgx¿åf/f k|l/] t xTof g}
;+nUg ePsf] ;g\ !(^@ sf] ef/t;“usf] o'4, eL/df n8]/ d/sf] gftfn] ;dy{g ug]{ g]kfndf ls t /fhf lyP jftf{nfO{ dxŒj lb“b} lrlgof“ ljb]z dGqfnoåf/f t xf] ;tL kf]lng] k|lqmof . ef/tjif{df
;g\ !(%& sf] ¿;–rLg o'4, ;g\ !(&% sf] ls g]kfnL sf+u;sf]
]| ;/sf/ lyof] . rLgn] klg ut ;]K6]Da/ @)!( df jQmJo hf/L ug{ ;tLk|yf Ps nfdf] ;do lxGb' dlxnfx¿sf nflu clt
nfcf]; / !(&( sf] leotgfd;“usf] o'4df ljsNk tfndf 8'a]/ d/ g]kfnk|lt ;b\efj /fVb} u/sf ] dxŒjk"0f{ ;xof]u cfjZost} lyPg . >Ldfg\sf] clGtd ;f;km]/fO;“u} 6'l+ uhfg] Ps qf;bk"0f{ /x]sf] o; ;+:sf/sf sf/0f
g]kfn t6:y /x\of] . leotgfdsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ eGg] x'g} ;Sb}g / o:tf] k|foM u}/sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/s} kfnfdf Hofbf xfn} g]kfn / rLgaLr ePsf] ;'k'b{uL sdhf]/ cl:tTj egL nfxf5fk dflb{/x\of] ghfg] slt dlxnfx¿ c;dod} dfl/P .
/fi6«;3+ Lo dxf;efdf k|:t't k|:tfjdf g]kfnn] b]lvPsf lyP . /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/fsf cfwf/df ;lGwaf/] cGt/f{li6«o dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+:yf jf dlxnf cl:tTjdfly, lg/s+ z' lkt[;Qfn] . / fhsfhsf] afu8f] / ;Dxfn] sf
cfkm\gf] e"ldsf t6:y g} b]vfof] . 7"nf / If]qLo xLgtfaf]w kfNg' x'“b}g . oL ;DaGwx¿ kl/eflift lyPgg\, t/ cfh lsg ;d'bfon] rf;f] /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ k|:6 d"ntM lxGb' wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf cg]s ;fª\nfsf] /fh/fh]Zj/Lh:tf dxf/fgLx¿n] lxGb'
zlQm;“usf] lrlgof“ k|lt:kwf{df g]kfnn] ef}lts l:ylt ablnof] < s] rLgsf] cfzfsf] TofGb|f] ca kfg]{ s"6gLlts rft'o{ xfdLn] b]vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . hs8fOdf kl//x] lxGb' dlxnfx¿ / xfjfn] ;+:sf/sf] tyfslyt s;Ldf g/fd|/L km;L
¿kdf dfq xf]Og, b[li6sf]0fdf ;d]t c;+nUgtf g]skf dfq} xf] t < hals rLgnfO{ x]g]{ dfOtL3/ d08nfsf] lj/f]w;efdf ;xefuL ePsf] p8fOnfg] kft;/x eO/x\of] pgLx¿sf] csfnd} Hofg u'dfP . Tof] k|lqmof lgs}
b]vfPsf] lyof] . ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf hf];'ssf] } ;Qf xf];\, b[li6sf]0fdf g k|ltkIfL kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u;sf] ]| cleof]udf g]kfnsf] sfg'gcg';f/ ;ft hgf cl:tTj . dlxnfdfly yf]kl/Psf] Pp6f kl5;Dd rln/x\of] . PsfPs rGb|zdz]/n]
g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwsf] of] z[v+ nf ;doqmd;“u} rLgn] ljrf/wf/fsf] r:dfaf6 Jojxf/ u/sf] ] gLlt ablnPsf] 5, g t cGosf] km]l/Psf] 5Ù ljb]zL gful/snfO{ …l8kf]6Ú ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cTofrf/L ;+:sf/sf ¿kdf sn+lst cfkm"nfO{ hglk|o agfpg] WofpGgdf !(&&
b'j} b]zdf b]lvPsf] kl/jt{gn] ubf{ abln“b} uPsf] ljutsf] cg'ej lyPg . t/ PsfPs kl5Nnf] ldqjt\ g} b]lvG5 . 7Ls lyof] t/ oxL sfg'g lrlgof“ gful/sdfly ;tLk|yfn] kf]ln/x\of] dlxnfx¿nfO{, nf]Ug]s} ;fndf ;tLk|yf t pGd"ng ul/lbP, t/
b]lvG5 . cfhsf] rLg /fi6«klt ;L lrglkmªsf] ;do g]kfnnfO{ a'‰g] lrlgof“ gLltdf s;/L lrlgof“ gLlt dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf] l:ylt k|of]u ePg . o;} u/L g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwdf lrtfdf . wd{ / :ju{k|flKtsf e|fds nfdf] ;dob]lv lkt[;QfTds lgodsfObf
g]t[Tjsf] rLg xf], t]ª :ofcf] lkª / x' lhGtfcf]sf] of] kl/jt{g b]vf k¥of], u}/sDo'lg:6 bnn] klg klg ablnPsf] 5Ù ;Qfsf] dg ablnPsf] 5 . ljlzi6 dxŒj /x]sf] zfGt / ;Gt'lnt s"6gLlts tfgfafgf a'g/] dlxnfx¿sf] dfgl;stfdf / ;+:sf/sf] ;f“rf]df 9n]sf] dgl:ylt sxf“
;dosf] xf]Og . t]ªn] s'g} ;do eg]sf lyP, ;dLIff ug{k' g]{ oyfy{ xf] . rLgsf] cGt/f{li6«o g]skf ;Qfdf cfPkl5, xfd|f c;Gt'lnt k//fi6« k/Dk/fljk/Lt g]skfsf] cfGtl/s åGå ;dfwfgsf xfjL eO/x\of] pxL ;+:s[lt, h;n] ;w}+ ;lhn} pGd"ng x'G5 / <
…xfO8 of]/ PlDa;g, l8;ufOh of];{ SnhÚ ;DaGwnfO{ x]g]{ ;+:yf ;LcfO{;Lcf/cfO{sf blIf0f gLltsf sf/0f b'O{ b]zaLrsf] of] ;DaGw låkIfLo nflu ;lqmo b]lvPsf] s"6gLlts lqmofzLntfnfO{ wHhL p8fO/x\of] pgLx¿s} …:jÚ sf] .
cyf{t\ ltd|f] dxŒjfsf+Iff n'sfpm, kGhf gb]vfpm . Pl;of dfldnf x]g]{ lgb]z{ s x' ;L ;]ªsf] egfOnfO{ ;DaGwdf ;Lldt g/xL ax'kIfLo ;DaGwaf6 ef/tLo x]kfxf k|jl[ Qs} cg';/0f u/sf] ] cy{df ;j{;fwf/0f lxGb' dlxnfx¿ t slt 3fp cg]s
t/ cfh rLgn] km/s 9+uaf6 ljZj/fhgLltdf cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg], rLgn] ljrf/wf/fsf cfwf/df k|efljt x'g yfn]sf] cg'ej ePsf] 5 . ljz]if x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 . kf6L{ km'6b\ f ef/tsf] xft, kf]lnP–kf]lnP, To;sf] s] n]vfhf]vf / † nf]Ug] d/kl5 ] nf;;“u} hLljt dlxnfnfO{
dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] kGhf p7fp“b} 5 . o;} u/L l5d]sL g]kfnnfO{ x]g]{ hgfp lbPsf] 5 . PsLs[t g]skf u/L cd]l/sf–rLg, rLg–ef/t ;DaGwdf h'6b\ f rLgsf] xft x'g] cleJolQm g]skfaf6 t/ ;Qf / zlQms]Gb|df /x]sf dxf/fgLx¿ hnfpg] sfd sfg'gL lx;fadf t aGb eof],
b]z;“u x' lhGtfcf]sf] ;do;Dd k|of]u ePsf] / g]skfsf] ;/sf/sf ;DaGwdf x'sf] egfO 5, cfPsf] abnfj / ef/tLo pkdxfåLksf ;fgf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . b'j} cj:yfdf g]skfdf klg wfld{s–;f+:s[lts dfGotfsf lrtfdf t/ nf]Ug]sf] d[To'kl5 To:tf dlxnfnfO{
gLlt …u'8 g]a/x'8Ú cyf{t\ c;n l5d]sL …sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] PsLs/0f / r'gfjL lhtn] zlQm/fi6«;u“ 7"nf If]qLo zlQmx¿sf] /0fgLlts g]kfnLkg b]lvPg, :jtGq lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf] >Ldfg\sf] gfd ln“b} kf]lnO/x] . ;dfhn] ug]{ Jojxf/ cem} ;'lw|g ;s]sf]
gLltdf abnfj cfPsf] 5 . ;L ;Qfdf cfPkl5 g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwdf 7"nf] cy{ /fV5 .Ú pgn] ;fem]bf/L, ;+nUgtfn] If]qLo l:y/tf k]lrnf] aGb} b]lvPg . kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu dWo:ytf vf]Hg] b"w] afnaflnsfsf cfdfx¿nfO{ eg] 5}g . pgLx¿sf] :jtGqtfdfly c+s'z
ljZjgLltdf b]lvPsf] of] kl/jt{gn] If]qLo b'O{ b]zsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf d"No / dfGotf uO/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s / ;fdl/s b'j} b[li6n] of] sbdnfO{ g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwsf] b'?kof]u dfGg] ltg} gfgLs} sf/0f ;tL kf]lngaf6 5'6 nfpg] sfd t x'G5 g}, p:t} kbf{ wg;DklQ
/fhgLltdf g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ s;/L k|:t't u5{, ;dfg /x]sf] k[i7e"lddf b'O{ b]zsf] ;DaGwdf ljZj/fhgLltsf] s]Gb|Lo e"ldsfdf k|jz] u/sf] ] ls rLgnfO{ x:tIf]ksf nflu ul/Psf] cfdGq0f < x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf lyof] . /fhf k|tfkl;+x af“8g\ e' Gbf a? a'xf/LnfO{ g} 7]ufg nufpg
To;af6} xfdLn] lng] kmfObf / gf]S;fgLnfO{ g]skfnfO{ cfzfsf] TofGb|f] dfg]sf 5g\ . o;af6 rLg ca Tof] rLg /x“bg} egL ;Qfn] a'‰g' h?/L b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ldqtfnfO{ o:tf 36gfn] cfufdL zfxsf] lgwg x'b“ f 5f]/f /0faxfb'/ afns} kl5 kb}g{ g\ slt kl/jf/ . xfn} x]6f}8+ fdf
lgwf{/0f x'G5 . :ki6 a'lemG5, g]skfsf] PsLs/0f / r'gfjL lyof] . p;sf] e"ldsf …k|fPlS6eÚ
] x“b' } uPsf] 5 lbgdf Gofgf] / ;f}xfb{k0" f{ agfp“bgg\
} . ePsfn] dxf/fgL /fh]Gb|nIdLn] pgsf] ePsf] ;'l:dtf yfkf sf08 o;}sf] Pp6f
lxhf]sf lbg;Dd g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLlt kl/0ffddf rLg k|ToIf ;xefuL 5 / o;sf] / of] :jfefljs klg 5 . gof“ z}nLsf] zLto'4 k|foM g]kfnL hgtf l5d]sLsf] cfGtl/s ;+/Ifs eO{ /fhsfhdf ;+nUg x'g kfOg\ . pbfx/0f xf] . nf]Ug] d/sf] ] s]xL ;dod}
/ /fhgLltdf cfPsf kl/jt{gnfO{ lrlgof“ kIfn] lg/Gt/tf rfxG5 . o;df x'gk' g]{ / ug{k' g]{ x/s] bf];|f] v08df k|jz] ul/;s]sf] 5 / Pl;of s]Gb| /fhgLltdf rf;f] g/fVg] rLg, xfd|fk|lt zfGt To;n] pgnfO{ ;tL kf]lng'af6 hf]ufof] . kl/jf/s} ldn]dtf]df 5AaL; jifL{of
g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf 7fg]sf] ljutsf] kl/l:yltsf nflu pm tof/ 5 . s] rLgn] g]skfs} aGb} 5 . cfly{s cfj/0fdf b]vf k/sf] ] of] o'4df s"6gLlt ckgfPsf] rLg x]g{ rfxG5g\ . ;a} /fhdftf /fh]Gb|nIdL sd{7, cf“l6nL / ;'l:dtfsf] xTof eof] . xTofsf] uf“7L s'/f
cg'ej xfdL;“u lyof] . sDo'lg:6 rLgsf dfWodaf6 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt / cy{tGqdf cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] cfO{kLP; / lrlgof“ g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL rLgsf k|z;+ s 5g\, ;a} bn rLgsf ldq s"6gLlts Ifdtfjfg\ dxf/fgLsf ¿kdf nf]Ug]sf] ladf /sd;“u hf]l8Psf] /x]5 .
;+:yfks g]tf hg/n dfcf] T;]t'ªsf] ;dob]lv k|jz] ug{ rfx]sf] xf] < of] ljifo Pskl5 csf]{ aLcf/cfO{ cfdg];fdg] eO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ef/t x'g\ . ;lbof}b+ lv
] ef/tLo /fhgLltaf6 k|tfl8t k|Voft l5g\ . 5f]/f ;fgf] gePsf] eP pgL ;'l:dtf t Ps k|ltlglw kfq dfq x'g,\
k"j/{ fi6«klt x' lhGtfcf]sf] ;do;Dd rLgn] u/L v'Ng] g} 5 . ;g\ !(&! kl5 rLgn] cfly{s / rLgj]li6t /fi6« xf] Pj+ oL ;a} 6s/fjsf] l56f g]kfn cfkm\g} sf/0fn] csf]{ e'd/Ldf km:g x'b“ g} . To;} avt nf]Ug]sf] lrtfdf v/fgL x'g] lyOg\ . nf]Ug] d/kl5] p;sf] efusf] ;DklQ lnO{
g]kfnsf] ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ g} dxŒj lb“b} cfPsf] gLlt k'h“ LjfbL rl/qsf] ckgfP klg /fhgLlts grfx]/ klg xfdLdfly k5{ eGg] ;fdfGo r]t;Dd Pp6f l5d]sLaf6 x]lkPsf], 7luPsf], n'l6Psf] t/ pgs} a'xf/L dxf/fgL /fh/fh]Zj/Lsf] hfg] 8/n] klg sltko dlxnfn] csfndf
lyof] . g]kfnsf] :yfloTj / Pstfk"0f{ cleJolQm ¿kdf eg] !($( b]lv g} PsbnLo ;Qf sfod g]skf ;/sf/n] /fVg ;s]sf] b]lv“bg} . ;/sf/ 5'b| g]kfnn] csf]{ l5d]sLsf] To:t} Jojxf/ wfGg ;do / efUo eg] leGg eOlbof] . p208, Hofg u'dfpg'kl//x]s} 5 .
Pj+ ;Gb]zaf6 dfq rLg ;'/lIft x'G5 eGg] /fv]sf] 5 . ;]gf kf6L{sf] cwLg:y 5, cyf{t\ :jfy{ / kf6L{sf] slyt j}rfl/s 3]/feGbf aflx/ ;Sb}g . xfd|f nflu eL/df n8]/ d/sf] ljsNk qm"/ / ax'n6\7L /fhf /0faxfb'/sf cg]s ;tL-s'_k|yfn] cg]s y/L ¿k wf/0f
dfGotf /fv]/} rLgn] g]kfnsf /fhf, /fhgLlts g]kfnsf] eGbf leGg /fhgLlts k|0ffnL . g]kfndf cfpg ;s]g . g]skfsf] ;/sf/ eP klg o;n] tfndf 8'a/] d/ eGg] x'g} ;Sb}g / o:tf] xLgtfaf]w ljt08fsf] ef]Stf lyOg\ h]7L dxf/fgL u/sf]
] 5 / cfh klg lkt[;QfTds ;f]rn]
bnx¿ / ;]gf;“u ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw /fv]sf] lyof] . g]skfsf] ;Qf aGg] / elTsg] s'/f hgtfsf] dtdf u}/g]skfsf] klg k|ltlglwTj ug{k' 5{ eGg] ;fdfGo kfNg' x'b“ g} . /fi6«sf] ljb]zgLlt nx8sf] ljifo /fh/fh]Zj/L . o'j/fh uLjf{0fo'4ljqmd u| : t g] kfnL ;dfhdf o: tf ps' r
;g\ !(^) df b'O{ b]zaLr ePsf] klxnf] ;Ldf cfwfl/t x'G5, rLgsf] h:tf] cfhLjg zf;s 1fgsf] cefj ljb]zgLltdf ;d]t b]lvof] . xf]Og . ;Gt'lnt / kf6L{ :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]sf] zfxsf] ;+/Ifssf] s'zn lhDd]jf/L jxg u/sL ] klN6a:5g\ . c;f/ @% df ;fdflhs
;lGwsf qmddf dfcf] / aLkL sf]O/fnfaLr aGg] ;'ljwf g]skfnfO{ k|fKt 5}g . clg s;/L ;+of]ujz, ;Ls} ;dodf g]kfndf sDo'lg:6 PsLs[t k//fi6« gLltn] g} xfd|f] /fli6«o :jfy{sf] /fgL PsfPs if8\oGqdf k/L x]nDa'lt/ ;~hfnLo xNnLvNnLeGbf k/ ;'l:dtfx¿
ePsf] Jojxf/ / kf]lvPsf ljrf/ ct'ngLo lyP, Ps bndf cfwfl/t g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwsf] ;f]r ;/sf/ nuftf/ aGof] . kf“r hgf sDo'lg:6 g]tf /Iff ug{ ;S5 . olt a]nf lnlDkofw'/fdf b]lvPsf] nv]l6PsL lyOg\ . t/ h;} /fhf /0faxfb'/sf] dfl/O/xg' lgZro g} Pp6f v]bk"0f{
;b\efjk"0f{ lyP / ToxL sf/0f ;Demf}tf ;Dej aGb} 5 < hgtfn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg abNb} t k|wfgdGqL g} ag] . sDo'lg:6 g]tfb]lv g]kfnsf] Pstf km]l/ hufpg'kg]{ vf“rf] 5 . d[To' eof], pgnfO{ lemsfOof], ;tL kf]lngsf kZrufdL lkt[;QfTds k|jl[ Q xf] .

;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf /fHosf] a]jf:tf


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;8s ;~hfn 5 . #% nfvhlt ;jf/L ;fwg 5g\ . Jojl:yt ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfngdf ;an
tLdWo] !@ nfvj6f sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf u'l8/x]sf oftfoftdf /fHosf] cg'bfg Joj:yfkg ;+:yf u7g x'gk' 5{ . oftfoft;DaGwL
5g\, h;dWo] *) k|ltzt df]6/;fOsn, * k|ltzt x'G5 . hd{gLdf %) / 1fg / ;Lk ePsf ;Ifd JolQmsf] lgo'lQm u/L
cflzif uh'/]n lghL sf/ 5g\ eg] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L # k|ltzt o:tf] ;+:yfsf] ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf agfP/
xf/fxf/L dfq 5g\ . lghL ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;+Vof O6nLdf $) k|ltzt cg'bfg oftfoft Joj:yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg] u/L
a9\bf] 5, a;]l{ g !%–!& k|ltztsf b/n] . o;sf] d'Vo Joj;foLn] kfPsf 5g\ . k|flws/0fsf] u7g x'gk' 5{ . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft

u lxl/b“ f] sf]/f]gf ;+s6aLr ;/sf/n] tLg dlxgfeGbf


nfdf] k"0f{ ns8fpgkl5 ljleGg If]qnfO{ v'sn' f]
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k|of]ustf{d}qL, ;:tf], e/kbf]{, jftfj/0fd}qL
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;+;f/e/ rn]s} cjwf/0ff xf] . nufgLdf eg] lghL
If]qsf] klg ;xeflutf x'g ;S5, t/ lgu/fgL tyf
lgodgdf rflx“ /fHos} sdfG8 x'gk' 5{ . ;fj{hlgs
agfOof] . t/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu cTofjZos g]kfnLx¿ ;sL–g;sL lghL ;jf/L ;fwg lsGg If]q ;/sf/sf] bfloTjsf] If]q ePsfn] o;nfO{
;fj{hlgs oftfoft slxn] ;~rfng x'g] xf], afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ug{ ;S5f}+ . pbfx/0fsf nflu, ;x/L oftfoft ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] x}l;otdf /fvL cfjZos nufgL
cem} cQf]kQf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] To:tf ;jf/L ;fwg lgDg ju{sf nflu dfq xf] eGg] wf/0ff 5, Joj:yfkgsf nflu pNn]Vo sfd u/sf] ] hd{gLsf] / k|fT;fxg
] lbg'k5{ . clxn]sf] dxfdf/Lsf] a]nf t
rnfpg cg'dlt lbO;s] klg ;~rfnsx¿n] h'g kl/jt{g x'g h?/L 5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Do'lgv oftfoft k|flws/0fsf] sfo{;Dkfbgaf6 /fHon] emg\ a9L lhDd]jf/L b]vfpg'k5{ .
hf“u/ b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . /fHon] l;6 ;+Vofsf] ckx]lnt x'g' eg]sf] tL hgtfk|lt ;/sf/sf] klg l;Sg ;lsG5 . o; k|flws/0fn] ;Dk"0f{
%) k|ltzt;Dd dfq ofq' /fVg eg]sf] 5 . a]jf:tf / ckdfg xf] . oftfoftsf] gLlt lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog, ;~rfng, tTsfn s] ug]{ <
;~rfnsx¿n] /fHo;“u cfly{s ;xof]u dfu]sf ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/sf] ] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj:yfkg nufotsf sfd PSn} ub}{ cfO/x]sf] Joj;foLx¿ ;/sf/n] eg]adf]lhd ;jf/L rnfpg
5g\, t/ ;/sf/n] ;'gsf] ] g;'Go} ul//x]sf] 5 . ;femf a;sf] klg Ifdtf lgs} sd 5 . o;sf] ;]jf 5 . ;/sf/L / lghL If]qsf] ;+oQ' m nufgL /x]sf] tof/ 5g\, t/ To; cj:yfdf Joj;foLnfO{ x'g]
g]kfnsf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg lghL If]qsf] /fd|f] eP klg kof{Kt ¿kdf pknAw x'g g;Sbf sfof{Gjog kf6f] gx]g]{ xf] eg] o;sf] cl:tTj oftfoftdf lx“8sf ] pbfx/0f 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs k|flws/0fsf] ;~rfng eg] lghL If]qsf] df]8ndf 3f6fsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;/sf/n] lbg'k5{ . ;+;f/el/ g}
nufgL / lgoGq0fdf rn]sfn] gfkmfsf] 6'+uf] ;j{;fwf/0fn] vf;} nfe lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . x'b“ g} . k|flws/0fdfkm{t sDkgL v8f u/L clxn] oftfoftsf] /fd|f] ;'ljwf x'g] xf] eg] ul/a, ul/G5 . lbuf] ljQLo Joj:yfkgsf nflu o; ;fj{hlgs oftfoft /fHosf] cg'bfgdf rN5g\ .
gnfu'Gh]n ;fob ;~rfng x'g5}] gg\ . ;/sf/n] #)) j6f ljB'tLo a; vl/b ug{] k|lqmof ePsf ;~rfnsx¿ ;+nUg u/fO{ PsLs[t dWodjuL{o / wgL ;a}n] o;sf] k|of]u u5{g\ . k|flws/0fnfO{ ;/sf/n] %) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbg] hd{gLdf %) k|ltzt, O6fnLdf $) k|ltzt ;/sf/L
caf}s+{ f] nufgL ePsf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf klg clxn] cGof]ndf 5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|0ffnL nfu" ug{k' 5{, h;df y'k}| b]zsf ;/sf/n] ljleGg lsl;dsf cg'bfg u/sf]
] 5 . Do'lgvdf a;, 6«fd, nfO6 /n] tyf cg'bfg ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foLn] kfPsf
lghL If]qsf] jr{:j 5 . t/, Joj;foLx¿ clxn] PsLs[t of]hgf, ;dotflnsf / l6s6 k|0ffnL lbPs}n] Toxf“sf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft lbuf] / d]6«f] ;dGjofTds ;do tflnsf lgwf{/0f u/L 5g\ . t/, g]kfndf cg'bfgsf] k|fjwfg g} 5}g .
cfly{s tyf dfgl;s tgfjdf 5g\ . Joj;foL / bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg x'gk' 5{ . /fHosf] nufgL;lxt lghL If]q ;lDdlnt e/kbf{] ePsf] xf] . ;~rfng ul/Pem}+ xfdLsxf“ klg a;, ldgLa;, ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ;/sf/sf] nufgL klg vf;}
;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿aLr s]xL r/0fsf] jftf{ eP sf]le8–!( kl5sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ cj;/sf ¿kdf lgsfoaf6 /fHosf] lgoGq0fdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft 6]Dkf], dfOqmf]a;nfO{ PsLs[t ¿kdf kl/rfng 5}g . /fHosf] nufgL / :jfldTj -lgoGq0f_ df
klg ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;8sdf Nofpg] kl/l:ylt lnO{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ l;:6ddf rnfpg] ;~rfng x'g' h?/L 5 . #)) ljB'tLo a; lsGg] ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|flws/0f ug{ ;s] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ Jofks ;'wf/ ;fj{hlgs oftfoft gx'Gh]n o; k|sl[ tsf hl6n
algxfn]sf] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Ldf dflg;x¿sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . /fhgLlts :t/af6} ;/sf/L of]hgf klg k|flws/0fdfkm{t g} ug{' oftfoft If]qdf cgluGtL ;+:yfsf] If]qflwsf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . ef/tsf] /fhwfgL lbNnLdf klg cj:yf / cTofjZos ;dodf k|of]ustf{x¿n]
eL8sf sf/0f sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd a9L x'g ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf lbuf] ljsf; ug'k{ 5{ eGg] pko'Qm x'G5 . k|flws/0fnfO{ cfly{s ¿kn] ;an /x]sf] eP klg k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L s;}sf] klg gx'g] lghL If]q / /fHosf] ;+oQ' m nufgL /x]sf] lbNnL si6 a]xf]g{k' g]{ eO/xG5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf
;Sg] eGb} ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;'/Iffsf] dfkb08 af]w x'gk' 5{ . ha /fHoaf6 o;sf] ljsf;sf] agfpg /fHon] cg'bfg lbg'k5{ / lghL If]qnfO{ k'/fgf] /f]u sfod} 5 . To;}n] oftfoft If]qsf] oftfoft lguddfkm{t ;fj{hlgs oftfoft /fHosf] nufgL lgDg ju{kl| tsf] bfloTj klg xf] .
tf]lslbPsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfngdf k|lta4tf cfp“5, To;kl5 leGg} lgsfo :yfkgf d'gfkmfsf] k|Tofe"lt x'gk' 5{ . Joj:yfkg r'gf}tLk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . o; If]qsf] ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoft lghL If]qnfO{ g} lhDdf
b]lvPsf] cGof]nn] Psflt/ ;j{;fwf/0f lgaf{w ul/g'k5{, k|:tfljt sf7df8f}+ pkTosf ;fj{hlgs sf]nlDaofsf] /fhwfgL af]uf]6fsf k"jd{ o/
] n] ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ ug{ xfdL;“u /sdsf] cefj nufP/ ;/sf/n] xfO;Grf] dflg/xg] xf] eg] of]
¿kdf cfjthfjt ug{] cj;/af6 jl~rt ePsf oftfoft k|flws/0fh:t} . eg]h:t}, …To:tf] ;x/ /fd|f] x'G5, hxf“ wgL ju{ xf]Og, s]jn :ki6 gLlt, lhDd]jf/ lgsfo / r'gf}tLk"0f{ ljsNk cgGtsfn;Dd nyfln+u cj:yfd} rln/xg]5 .
5g\ eg], csf{lt/ Joj;foLx¿ emg\emg\ cfly{s k|flws/0fsf] k|:tfljt P]gdf ;fj{hlgs ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|of]u u5{ .Ú ptf a]nfotL ;dGjo x'g g;s]sf] xf] . cGo b]zsf] l;sf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf nflu ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] uh'/n] oftfoftlj1 tyf g]kfn c6f] df]afOn
;+s6df kb}{ uPsf 5g\ . oftfoft;DaGwL gLltdf d'Vo hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLb]lv k|mfG;sf /fi6«klt;Dd ;fj{hlgs u//] } xfdLn] o; If]qnfO{ ;kmntfk"js{ ;~rfng pko'Qm ljsNk ljsf; ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf P;f]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj x'g\ .
* ekantipur.com ;dfrf/ a'waf/, #! c;f/, @)&& (Wednesday, July 15, 2020)

sf]l/ofdf tna
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] sf]/f]gflj?4sf]
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blIf0f sf]l/ofn] ;g\ @)@! sf nflu a}7s sfdbf/ kIfn] alxisf/ u/kl5
]
sfdbf/sf] Go"gtd tna j[l4 ug]{ ax'dtsf cfwf/df lg0f{o ePsf]
ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ a;]sf] Go"gtd lyof] . ;ldltdf sfdbf/, Joj;foL /
tna lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] ax'dtsf ;/sf/L kIfsf (÷( hgf ;b:o /xg]
cfwf/df ut jif{sf] tnadf !=% Joj:yf 5 . Joj;foLx¿n] ut
k|ltztn] a9fPsf] xf] . jif{sf] tnadf @=! k|ltzt s6f}tL
pQm j[l4;“u} ;g\ @)@! b]lv sfdb
f/x¿n] k|lt306f * xhf/ & ;o @)
u//] * xhf/ $ ;o !) jg agfpg]
k|:tfj u/sf] lyP . t/ sfdbf/
o'lgel;{6L ckm lSjG;NofG8n] ljsf; u/]sf] vf]k klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t ! ;o @) hgf :jo+;]jsnfO{ lbOPsf] xf]
jg -* ;o &) ?k}of“_ kfpg]5g\ .
blIF0f sf]l/ofn] ;g\ !(** b]lv jflif{s #% xhf/eGbf a9L  gf/fo0f v8\sf -c:6«]lnof_ ePsf] hgFPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf $) hgfdf
¿kdf sfdbf/x¿sf] tna j[l4 ub}{ g]kfnL;lxt $) nfv k/LIf0f ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . PlG6a8Lsf] ljsf; /
cfPsf] 5 . cufdL jif{sf nflu c:6«]lnofsf] la|;agdf sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8– k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLsf] k|ltlqmof kfpg s]xL ;do
ul/Psf] j[l4 To;otfs} sd xf] . sfdbf/ k|ToIf ?kdf !(_ lj?4sf] vf]k dflg;df k/LIf0f ;'? ul/Psf] nfUg] hgfOPsf] 5 . cg';GwfgsdL{x¿n] a9Ldf
gof“ j[l4cg';f/ ca sf]l/ofdf nfeflGjt 5 . o;cl3 hgfj/df ul/Psf] k/LIf0f ;kmn b'O{ dlxgfdf klxnf] k/LIf0fsf] glthf cfpg]
b}lgs * 306fsf] b/n] ;ftfsf] $) b]lvPkl5 vf]k dflg;df k/LIf0f ul/Psf] xf] . atfPsf 5g\ .
306f sfd ug]{ dhb'/sf] Go"gtd kIfn] !^=$ k|ltzt j[l4 u//] o'lgel;{6L ckm lSjG;NofG8n] ljsf; u/]sf] o;}aLr, c:6«]lnofl:yt ;/sf/L lgsfo
tna dlxgfdf !* nfv @@ xhf/ $ !),))) jg -! xhf/ ?k}of“_ agfpg vf]k klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t ! ;o @) hgf y]/fKo'l6s u'8\; P8ldlg:6]«;gn] sf]le8–!( sf
;o *) sf]l/og jg cyf{t emG8} ! dfu /fv]sf lyP . :jo+;]jsnfO{ lbOPsf] xf] . lSjG;NofG8 /fHosL sf/0f uDeL/ ePsf la/fdLdf PlG6efO/n cf}iflw
nfv *@ xhf/ ?k}of“ x'g5] . ;fy} j[l4 ePsf] tnaaf6 blIf0f lk|ldo/ Pgf:6]l;of kfn;]n] o'lgel;{6L ckm /]D8]l;leo/ k|of]u ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo
lbgdf * 306feGbf a9L sfd jf /flt sf]l/ofdf /x]sf $) nfv sfdbf/;“u} lSjG;NofG8n] vf]k cg';Gwfgdf u/]sf] ldlxg]tsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPcg';f/ of] cf}iflwsf] k|of]usf]
!) ah];Dd k|lt306f !# xhf/ #% xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnL sfdbf/ k|z+;f u/]sL 5g\ . …xfdL;“u pTs[i6 j}1flgs 5g\ cg'dlt lbOP klg ;xh} eg] pknAw x'g] 5}g .
jgeGbf a9L Hofnf kfpg]5g\ . klg k|ToIf ¿kdf nfeflGjt x'g5g\ ] . / of] ;'?jftL r/0f xf] t/ klg xfdL of] cf}iflw c:ktfndf /x]sf / uDeL/ OGkm]S;g
To;}u/L /flt !) ah]b]lv laxfg ^ ;ldltn] Go"g dfqfdf tna a9fP klg ljZjljBfnon] vf]ksf] cg';Gwfgdf u/]sf] ePsf o'jf tyf lszf]/ la/fdLnfO{ dfq lbOg]
ah];Ddsf] sfdsf nflu cltl/Qm /flq a9\bf] dx“uLdf s]xL /fxt k'Ug] ljZjf; sfo{af6 cToGt} k|FT;flxt
] ePsf 5f}+,Ú pgn] hgfOPsf] 5 .
eQf x'g5] . tna lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] ul/Psf] 5 . eg]sL 5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfo y]/fKo'l6s u'8\; P8ldlg:6]«;gn]
k|d'v cg';Gwfgstf{ k|fWofks kpn of]ªn] sf]le8sf uDeL/ la/fdLsf] pkrf/df cfzfhgs
;f]daf/b]lv ;'? ul/Psf] k/LIf0fn] ;kmn glthf j}slNks pkrf/sf ¿kdf b]lvPsfn] c:ktfn
lbg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . k/LIf0fsf qmddf sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf]k k/LIf0fsf nflu :jo+;jsnfO{
] nufOlb“b} :jf:YosdL{ . tl:a/ M Ph]G;L
a;fO sd u/fpg dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] hgfPsf] 5 .
;xefuL :jo+;]jsnfO{ rf/ ;ftfsf] cGt/df b'O{ :jf:YodGqL u]|u xG6n] cfkm";“u kof{Kt cf}iflw
k6s vf]k lbOg]5 . To;kl5 :jo+;]jsdf vf]ksf] /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . clwsf/Lx¿n] of] cf}iflw
;'/Iffsf ;fy} k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLaf/] lj:t[t cWoog /fHosf OGgf]e];g dGqL s]6 hf]G;n] sf]le8– sl/a Ps ;ftfcl3 blIf0f c:6«]lnofsf] /f]on EoflS;g cyjf pkrf/ gePsf] t/ uDeL/
ul/g] :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\ . !( nfO{ k/flht ug{ vf]k cToGt} dxŒjk"0f{ Pl8n]8 c:ktfndf ;d]t pQm efO/;lj?4sf] la/fdLnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ug] cf}iflw ePsf] hgfPsf
cg';Gwfgstf{n] :jo+;]jsnfO{ Ps jif{;Dd ePsfn] cfkm"x¿n] lgs} ldlxg]t ul//x]sf] atfPsL vf]ksf] k/LIf0f ;'? ul/;lsPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] 5g\ . of] cf}iflw cd]l/sf, ef/tnufot s]xL
d"Nof+sg ug'{sf ;fy} vf]ksf] k|ltlqmofaf/] ;d]t 5g\ . c:6«]lnofn] sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] vf]k Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub{} c:6«lnofdf
] klxnf] k6s ;'? b]zdf ;d]t sf]/f]gf efO/;sf uDeL/ la/fdLnfO{
cWoog ug{]5g\ . lgdf{0fsf nflu nfvf}+ 8n/ vr{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ul/Psf] dfgj k/LIf0fdf 7"nf] ;kmntf k|fKt k|of]u ug{ cg'dlt lbO;lsPsf] 5 .

ef/tdf ( nfv ;+qmldt s;/L km'6o\ f] d]nDrLsf] d'Vo===


gof“lbNnL -Ph]G;L_– ef/t sf]le8– w]/} k|efljt /fHo tldngf8'df !
!(_ ;+qmdlt ;+Vof ( nfv gf3]sf] nfv $@ xhf/ & ;o ( hgfdf d+unaf/ lbp“;f] sl/a !@ ah]lt/ ;'?ªaf6 km'6o\ f] eGg]af/] sf/0f km]nf kfg{ g;s]sf] s'/f xfdLnfO{ yfxf ePg,Ú sfdbf/ s[i0f tfdfªn]
5 . d+unaf/ @* xhf/ $ ;o (* ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . …8\ofDdÚ cfjfh cfof] . Toltv]/ ;'Gb/Lhn hf]8\g] cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ lzjs'df/ zdf{n] atfP . eg] . cfof]hgfdf hf]lvdk"0f{ 36gf ePnuQ} k'usf ]
ylkPkl5 ( nfv ^ xhf/ & ;o tldngf8'df efO/;sf sf/0f Hof ;'?ªdfu{sf] …lh/f] 8«g]] hÚ b]lv * ;o ld6/;Dd kfgL …clxn] d'Vo ;'?ªleqsf] ;+/rgf k"/} IftljIft x'g x]nDa'–! sf ldª\df/ x\of]Ndf] Psbd} qf;df b]lvP .
%@ k'u]sf] xf] . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf u'dfpg] @ xhf/ #@ hgf 5g\ . ev{/} k7fOPsf] lyof] . d'Vo cl86 u]6;Dd k'usfn]
] xfdL sf]xL hfg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gf},+ …o:tf] sdhf]/ u]6 / 8\ofdn] xfd|f] a:tL aufpg]
cg';f/ d[To' x'g] @# xhf/ & ;o To;u/L, efO/;sf sf/0f k|efljt k7fOPsf] ;a} kfgL PSsfl; kmls{Pkl5 ;a}lt/ lkmN8df gk'uL s;/L 36gf eof], s] cfwf/df eGg 8/ b]lvof], xfdLn] u'xfg{ sxf“ hfg] <,Ú pgn] eg] .
@& k'u]sf 5g\ . /fHodf lbNnL t];|f] :yfgdf 5 . v}nfa}nf dlRrg yfNof] . ;'?ªleq lg/LIf0f ug{ ;S5f}+ / <Ú pgn] sflGtk'/;“u eg] . hf“ra'emsf cfof]hgfeGbf s]xL k/ / dfly Ps bh{g x\of]Ndf],
ef/tdf ;a}eGbf a9L dxf/fi6« lbNnLdf d+unaf/ ;f“em;Dd ! nfv uPsf] 6f]nL r9]sf] /ftf] /ªsf] af!em !&^$ nflu dGqfnon] k|fljlws 6f]nL u7g u/sfn] ] l5§} z]kf{ kl/jf/sf] a:tL 5 . 36gfkl5 :yfgLo
/fHo k|efljt 5 . dxf/fi6«df dfq} !# xhf/ & ;o $) hgfdf ;+qmd0f gDa/sf] :sf/lkof] aUof] . af9Ldf k/sf ] ;fO6 …k|fljlws tYoÚ v'Ng] cfzf pgn] JoQm u/] . 8/fPsf 5g\ . …d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn]
@ nfv ^) xhf/ $ ;o ^! hgf k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . lbNnLdf OlGhlgo/ z]v/ vgfn / ;ax]Nk/ k]Daf nfdfnfO{ cfof]hgf k|dv' lt/zk|] ;fb vqL;“u a'em\g hgk|ltlglwnfO{ va/;d]t gu/L d'Vo ;'?ª
;+qmldt 5g\ eg] !) xhf/ $ ;o efO/;sf sf/0f # xhf/ $ ;o !! 3fOt] cj:yfdf p4f/ ul/of] . ;'/IffsdL{ / vf]Hbf pgsf] df]afOn ckm lyof] . cfof]hgf:yndf k/LIf0f u¥of], clxn] o:tf] 36gf eof],Ú x]nDa'
@ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . bf];|f] hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . :yfgLon] OlGhlgo/ vgfn / ;ax]Nk/ nfdfnfO{ sfo{/t k|fljlwssf] cg'dfgcg';f/ u]6 gDa/ !& ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lgdfUofNh]g z]kf{n] eg],
aUbfaUb} p4f/ u/sf ] lyP . k|fylds pkrf/kl5 df a9L rfk x'g] u/L kfgL k7fOPsfn] afn'jf …cfof]hgfsf a]kQf / 3fOt]k|lt ;xfg'el" t 5 . t/
pgLx¿nfO{ >L Po/nfOG;sf] x]lnsK6/af6 yk lyUo|fpg] u]6 km'6/] ;'?ªtkm{ g} kfgL kmls{Psf] xf] . of] 36gfn] s'g} klg a]nf a:tL;d]t Wj:t x'g
pkrf/fy{ sf7df8f+} nluof] . au]/ a]kQf x'gdf ] ;'?ªleqsf] u]6;Dd k'u/] j]u;“u kmls{Psf] af9Ln] ;S5 eGg] ;+st] u/sf] ] 5, of] 7"nf] k|fljlws
cfof]hgfsf OlGhlgo/ ;ltz uf]lxt / ;jf/L …d'Vo cl86 u]6Ú b]lv …x]8jS;{Ú :ynnufot sdhf]/L xf] .Ú ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"js{ lg/LIf0f
rfns /fwfs[i0f yfkf du/ 5g\ . jl/kl/sf] clwsf+z ;+/rgf Wj:t agfPsf] 5 . ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lb“b} pgn] eg], …Ps ;ftf gl6Sg]
;'?ª:ynleqsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+/rgfb]lv …cl86 u]6Ú …306}lkR5] kfgLsf] k|;/
] dfkg ug{ uO/xGYof},+ o:tf] d'Vo ;'?ªsf] u]6n] s;/L d]nDrLsf] kfgLnfO{
cyf{t\ u]6 gDa/ !& ;'/lIft elgP klg s;/L 36gf xf]nfh:tf] s'g} ;+st] lyPg, cGo k|fljlws /fhwfgL k'¥ofp“5 <Ú

hf]lvdpGd'v
;"rLdf===

…;+jbgzLn
] ;"rLdf /fVg' eg]sf]
vt/fsf] 306L aHof] eGg' xf] .
ca ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k5{,Ú
pgn] eg] .
8f] Nkfnufot If] qdf
ofrf{uD' a'af/] cg';Gwfg u/sf ]
Unf]an OlG:6Ro'6 km/
OG6/l8l:kng/L :6l8hsf
lgb]{zs pQdafa' >]i7n]
clxn]h:t} u/L ;+sng
eO/fv]df emg} ;+s6 lglDtg]
atfP . …nf]kf]Gd'v k|hfltdf kb}{
hfg] ;Defjgf x'G5,Ú pgn]
eg] . pgsf cg';f/ ofrf{sf]
k'g?Tkfbg k|lqmof / ;+sngn]
k|fs[lts cj:yfdf kfg]{ k|efjaf/]
lgs} sd hfgsf/L 5 .
…;/sf/n] jflif{s s/f]8f}+ /fh:j
p7fp“5, caf{+} ?k}of“sf] Jofkf/
5 . t/ o;sf] cg';Gwfgdf eg]
;/sf/L nufgL z"Go 5,Ú >]i7n]
eg], …lbuf] Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/L
lgsfosf] k6Ss} Wofg 5}g .Ú
ofrf{uD' a'nfO{ gl6kL olQs} 5f8\
bf csf]{ jif{ k'g?Tkfbgdf
;xof]u k'Ug] pgsf] egfO 5 .
jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf
k|jQmf ;x;lrj l;Gw'k; | fb
9' + u fgfn] cfO{ o " ; LPgsf]
k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;'emfjsf ¿kdf
ln“b} sfof{Gjogsf nflu kxn
ul/g] atfP . u08sL, s0ff{nL /
;'b/" klZrd k|bzsf ] lxdfnL
If]qdf ofrf{ a9L kfOG5 . of] jif{
eg] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] qf;n]
g]kfne/ g} ofrf{ ;+sngdf /f]s
nufOPsf] 5 . h]7 / c;f/df
ofrf{ ;+sng ul/G5 . g]kfnsf
clwsf+z ofrf{ lrlgof“ ahf/ /
l;+ufk'/df vkt x'g] u5{ .
k|ltlsnf] $) nfv;Dd k'usf] ]
ofrf{sf] s]xL jif{otf eg] d"Nodf
lu/fj6 cfPsf] Joj;foLx¿
atfp“5g\ . ;/sf/n] k|ltlsnf]
ofrf{df #) xhf/ ?k}of“ /fh:j
tf]s]sf] 5 .

C M Y K
a'waf/, #! c;f/, @)&& (Wednesday, July 15, 2020) ekantipur.com
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/f]kfO“s} a]nf dn u'0f:t/df v]naf8


 /fh' rf}w/L -sf7df8f}_+ ul/Psf] 5 . c/lgsf] l;d]G6 k|flnsf] pkef]Qmdfly v]naf8 u/sf] ] e]l6Psf]

gkfPkl5 ls;fg cfGbf]lnt


cf]kL;L l;d]G6df klg p:t} ;d:of xf] . ljefusf cg';f/ l;4fy{ Uof;
pBf]uLn] laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] l;d]G6, lyof] . pQm pBf]unfO{ klg laqmLljt/0f pBf]udf Uof;sf] eNa, lns]h
l:6n, vfgf ksfpg] Uof;, t]n, /f]Sg / :ki6Ls/0f k]; ug{ ljefun] k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf g} lyPg . pQm
la:s'6nufot j:t'df Jofks v]naf8 kq k7fPsf] lyof] . kl5 ahf/df af]6lnª sfo{ aGb ul/Psfdf sflQs
ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . u'0f:t/ tyf ;+slnt gd'gfsf] k/LIf0f glthf !% sf] lg0f{oaf6 km'sj' f ul/Psf] 5 .
gfktf}n ljefun] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf u'0f:t/ g} e]l6Psfn] laqmLsf nflu cf]d] Uof; pBf]udf eNa, lns]h
u/sf]
] gd'gf k/LIf0fsf qmddf l;d]G6 km'sj' f ul/Psf] ljefun] atfPsf] 5 . k/LIf0f ug]{ d]l;g eP klg k/LIf0flag}
ef/taf6 dn Nofpg kfpg'kg{] dfu;lxt cfjfudg 7Kk kf/]/ k|bz{g pBf]un] kLkL;L l;d]G6nfO{ cf]kL;L
l;d]G6 eg]/ laqmL u/sf]
] clg cf]kL;L
Pdh]kL l;d]G6 pBf]un] pTkfbg
ug{] l;d]G6df cfO{cf/sf] dfg u'0f:t/
ahf/df k7fpg] ul/Psf] lyof] .
ljefun] ut sflQs & df af]6lnª
/ kLkL;L l;d]G6df ld;fj6 u/L dfkb08cg';f/ gePkl5 ljefun] aGb ul/lbPsf] lyof] .
 ejfgL e§ -s~rgk'/_ pkef]QmfnfO{ laqmL u/sf] ] e]l6Psf] kmfu'g !# df :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sf] kl5 u'0f:t/cg';f/ kfOPkl5
ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . lyof] . ;fy} ahf/ k7fOPsf pTkfbg af]6lnª sflQs !% ut] k'gM km'sj' f
ef/taf6 dnvfb Nofpg kfpg'kg{] dfu ub}{ Uof; pBf]uLx¿n] klg r/d lkmtf{ lng cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . ul/Psf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . gd:t]
;LdfjtL{ If]qsf ls;fg cfGbf]lnt ag]sf nfk/afxL u/sf]] kfOPsf] ljefusf pBf]uaf6 lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm gcfPkl5 Uof; pBf]un] af]6lnª KnfG6df ;]km\6L
5g\ . ef/taf6 bf]wf/f rf“bgLdf lelqPsf] dxflgb]{Zfs ljZjafa' k'8f;}gLn] ljefun] r}t !) df pBf]usf] Sofk gnufO{ l;lnG8/ laqmLsf nflu
dnvfb emf]n'u+ ] k'n eP/ Nofpg kfpg'kg{] hgfP . sltko pBf]udf Uof; Ohfhtkq :yug u/sf] ] 5. k7fPsf] e]l6Psf] lyof] . pQm
eGb} pgLx¿ cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . l;lnG8/sf] eNa, lns]h k/LIf0fsf] pBf]unfO{ klg ljefun] :ki6Ls/0f
ls;fgn] d+unaf/ dn Nofpg kfpg'kg{] eGb} ;'ljwf eP klg x]nr]S|ofO“ u/sf] ] l cf]kL;L / kLkL;L dfu]sf] lyof] . pBf]un] clxn];Dd
emf]n'u+ ] k'ndf k|bz{g u/] . pgLx¿n] sl/a b'O{ e]l6Psf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …ljutsf] PgP; lrx\g k|fKt u/sf] ] 5}g . o:t}
306f k'ndf cfjfudg;d]t aGb u/fP . k|x/L t'ngfdf s]xL ;'wf/ ug{ vf]h] klg l;d]G6df ld;fj6 >Ls[i0f, ;fOafaf, efg' / lqj]0fL Uof;
/ hgk|ltlglwn] bf]wf/f rf“bgLaf6 Jofjxfl/s k6sk6s ToxL ;d:of b]lvof],Ú pgn] l kLkL;L l;d]G6nfO{ pBf]un] klg ahf/df k7fpg] Uof;
¿kdf dn Nofpg lbOg] atfPkl5 k'nsf] eg], …pBf]uLx¿n] a9L nfk/afxL u/sf] ] u'0f:t/ dfkb08cg';f/ gePsf]
cfjfudg v'nf ePsf] xf] . b]lvG5 .Ú k/LIf0f ul/Psf] vfg]t]n, cf]kL;L eg]/ laqmL kfOPsf] ljefusf] bfaL 5 . oL
/f]kfO“ ug{] a]nf 8LPkL cefj em]n]sf l:6n / la:s'6 klg g]kfn pBf]unfO{ klg ljefun] :ki6Ls/0f
ls;fgn] olta]nf o'l/ofsf] klg cefj ePsf u'0f:t/cg';f/ gkfOPsf] ljefun] g]kfn cN6«f6]s l;d]G6sf] cf]kL;L ;f]w]sf] lyof] .
sf/0f bf]wf/f rf“bgLaf6 Nofpg kfpg'kg{] dfu hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&^÷&& df l;d]G6 klg u'0f:t/cg';f/sf] l:6n pBf]usf] klg p:t} ;d:of
u/sf] x'g\ . …otf dn cfp“bg, } ef/taf6 sl/a ! xhf/ gd'gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] gePkl5 ljefun] ahf/af6 pBf]usf /x]sf] ljefun] atfPsf] 5 . ljefusf
cfPsf] klg xfdLn] k|of]u ug{ kfp“bgf} } ,+ Ú lyof] . ahf/af6 ^ ;o / pBf]uaf6 $ pTkfbg lkmtf{ lng, cf]kL;Lsf] cg';f/ af/fdf /x]sf] x'nf; l:6nn]
eLdbQ gu/kflnsf–!# a8}k'/sL hfgsL ;o gd'gf NofOPsf] lyof] . To; qmddf laqmLljt/0f aGb ug{ / Dofbleq gjLs/0f u/sf] ] lyPg . )&^
wfdLn] elgg\, …ef/taf6 cfPsf] dn bf]wf/fsf s]xLn] hfgLhfgL uNtL u/sf]] k'8f;}gLn] :ki6Ls/0f;lxt hjfkm k]; ug{ kq ;fpg !# df pBf]usf] Ohfht /2
uf]bfddf el/Psf] 5, Toxf“af6 xfdLnfO{ ef/taf6 bf]wf/f rf“bgLdf lelqPsf] dn Nofpg kfpg'kg{] dfu;lxt d+unaf/ k|bz{gdf plqPsf ls;fg . tl:a/ M ejfgL÷sflGtk'/ atfP . tL Joj;foLsf] Ohfhtkq /2 k7fPsf] lyof] . kl5 pBf]usf] :ynut ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5 gjLs/0f u/kl5 ]
Nofpg lbg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] .Ú ul/Psf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . lg/LIf0faf6 ;+slnt gd'gf g]kfn d+l;/df k'gM gof“ Ohfhtkq lbOof] .
o'l/ofsf nflu bf]wf/f k'usf] ls;fgnfO{ ljefusf cg';f/ c3f{vf“rL l;d]G6 u'0f:t/cg'¿k g} kfOPsfn] pBf]usf] af/fl:yt hubDaf l:6N; k|flnsf]
k|x/Ln] Nofpg glbPkl5 Toxf“af6 kms{/] a]nf klg 8LPkL kfPgg\ . clxn] o'l/of xfNg] ns8fpgsf sf/0f cfkm}+ ef/t hfg g;Sbf 5,Ú ;fN6 6«l8ªsf
] s~rgk'/ k|dv' bLks k|flnn] pTkfbg ug]{ cf]kL;L l;d]G6 sf/afxL km'sj' f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn hLcfO{ tf/ klg g]kfn u'0f:t/cg';f/
k|bz{gdf plqPsf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] a]nf;d]t cefj ePsf] pgn] atfP . dn Nofpg g;s]sfn] pgLx¿ bf]wf/f e§n] eg], …e}/xjfdf cfPkl5 dfq} oxf“ klg g]kfn u'0f:t/cg'¿k lyPg . pQm cDa'hf l;d]G6 pBf]u k|flnsf] pTkfbg e]l6Pg . pQm pBf]unfO{ c;f/ !* df
;fOsn;d]t k'ndf /fv]/ cfjfthfjt aGb s~rgk'/df k|foM c;f/ klxnf] ;ftfleq} rf“bgLdf ef/taf6 cj}w ¿kdf lelqPsf] dn cfpg] xf] .Ú o'l/of klg j}zfvd} cfPsf] pBf]unfO{ c;f]h !$ df :ki6Ls/0f >L/fd cf]kL;L, hfgsL l;d]G6sf] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf] lyof] . :ki6Ls/0f
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cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/Gt/tf /xg] ofbjn] hgfP . o;cl3 kf]v/fsf] k|ltli7t lj/f6gu/ -sf;_– cfjZos
nIdL u|k' n] %) nfv gub / %) nfvsf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L ;xof]u u/sf] ] lyof] . dfkb08 agfP/ xf]6n vf]Ng]
jftfj/0f agfpg Joj;foLn]
dfu u/sf ] 5g\ . ns8fpg
v'sn' f] eP;“u} ahf/ v'nsf] ] /
dflg;sf] cfphfp a9]sf] eGb}
pgLx¿n] xf]6n v'nfpg cfu|x
u/sf ] x'g\ .
;/sf/n] dfkb08 agfP/
xf]6n vf]Ng lbg'kg]{ xf]6n
Joj;foL dxf;+3 k|bz ] ! sf
sfo{jfxs cWoIf eljz >]i7n]
atfP . …ns8fpg v'sn' f] eP;“u}
ahf/ / ;8s rnfodfg ePsf]
5,Ú pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 k|bz ]
! sf ko{6g ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf
pgn] eg], …;/sf/n] xf]6n vf]Ng
glb“bf caf}s +{ f] nufgL ;+s6df
k/sf]
] 5.
;fy} Ps nfveGbf a9L
sfdbf/sf] /f]huf/L vf];]sf] 5 .Ú
k|bz ] ! df ko{6s:t/Lo / tf/]
u//] emG8} Ps xhf/ xf]6n 5g\ .
;fy} ;fgf / demf}nf xf]6nsf]
;+Vof Ps xhf/eGbf a9L 5 .
…ns8fpgkl5 s]xL tf/] xf]6n
;w}s + f nflu aGb ePsf 5g\,Ú
If]qLo xf]6n ;+3sf cWoIf /fhg
>]i7n] eg] .

C M Y K
a'waf/, #! c;f/, @)&& (Wednesday, July 15, 2020) ;dfrf/ ekantipur.com
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k"ju{ eg{/ /fjn;lxt


/8qm;dfly
] 5fglag x'G5, ;a}nfO{ ;kmfO
sf/afxL x'b“ g}  s[i0f 1jfnL -sf7df8f}+_

ljz]if cbfntn] !) ?k}of“sf] kf]lnd/ gf]6


5kfOdf e|i6frf/ u/sf] ] cleof]u nfu]sf
k"ju{ eg{/ ltns /fjn;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ ;kmfO
lbPsf] 5 . cWoIf lzj/fh clwsf/L / ;b:ox¿
v'Olng]nufot ;d:of b]lvPkl5 u'0f:t/dfly
k|Zg p7]sf] lyof] . of] k|s/0f ;txdf cfPkl5
c:6«lnof
] ;/sf/n] ;d]t 5fglag yfn]sf] lyof] .
@)&) df c:6«lnof ] ;/sf/sf] dfuadf]lhd
ePsf] kqfrf/df lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}n+ ]
ljj/0f k7fpg :jLs[lt lbPsf]df ljjfb ;jf]R{ r
 ds/ >]i7 -sf7df8f}+_ afn]Gb| ¿kfv]tL / zflGtl;+x yfkfsf] Ohnf;n] cbfnt;Dd k'usf] ] lyof] .
s]–s] ljifodf :ki6Ls/0f < …k|df0fsf] cefjÚ eGg] cfwf/df pgLx¿nfO{ k[YjLaxfb'/ kf08]n] ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf bfo/
g]kfn /8qm; ] ;f];fO6Ldf clgoldttf ePsf] ;kmfO lbPsf] xf] . u/sf]
] l/6 lgj]bgsf] ldl;ndf pNn]lvt
eGb} cfwf bh{geGbf a9L 5fglag ;ldltn] ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] /fjn, ljj/0fcg';f/, lxdfnoaxfb'/ kf08], /df
cf}+NofP klg clgoldttfdf ;+nUgnfO{ / cy{ dGqfnoaf6 /fi6« a}s+ sf tTsfnLg gf]6 ljefu k|dv' /fHonIdL kf“8,] s]zj vqL, pk]Gb|sz/ ] L kf}8\ofn,
sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . :jLs[lt glnO{ j}b]lzs pk]Gb|sz/ ] L kf}8\ofn / d] km\nfj/ lnld6]8sf 8f= ltns /fjn, d] km\nfj/ k|fln, Unf]an u|k'
kl5Nnf] k6s ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\n] /fli6«o g]kfn Ph]G6 lxdfnoaxfb'/ kf08]lj?4 @)&% k|fln / ;'k/ lq:6f/ OGe]:6d]G6 lnld6]8sf]
of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o dLgaxfb'/ zfxLsf] ;xof]u lnPsf] k'; % df (! nfv ( xhf/ * ;o *( ?k}of“ ljj/0f dfluPsf] lyof] . p;n] vftf ;~rfnssf]
;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] klg ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ckrng lauf] dfubfaL u/L e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/ u/sf] ] gfd, vftf vf]Ng] qmddf k|of]u ePsf sfuhft,
/8qm;df
] clgoldttf ePsf] yk k'li6 u/sf] ] lyof] . clVtof/n] /fjn / kf}8\ofndfly yk x:tfIf/, vftf ljj/0f, sf/f]af/, cGt/f{li6«o:t/df
xf] . oxL k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df dlGqkl/ifb\n] u/]sf] ;hfosf] dfubfaL u/sf] ] lyof] . kf/:kl/s n]gb]g eP ;f]sf] ljj/0fnufot cGo ;xfos
/8qm;sf
] kbflwsf/LnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sf] 5 . /]8qm;sf] s]Gb|Lo sfg'gL ;xfotfsf cfwf/df c:6«lnofaf6 ] sfuhft dfu]sf] lyof] .
/8qm;af/
] ] o;cl3 g} 5fglag ul/;s]sf dxŒjk"0f{ k|df0f h'6fO{ ljz]if cbfntdf bfo/
;ldltsf kbflwsf/L eg] ;/sf/n] sf/afxL sfof{no, zfvf / d'2f …k|df0fs} cefjsf sf/0fÚ c;kmn ag]sf]
u/sf] ] h:tf] b]vfPsf] atfp“5g\ . pkzfvfsf] rn–crn xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}s+ n] c:6«lnofdf ] !) ?k}of“sf
Od]n;DaGwL k|df0fsf
;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;DklQsf] bf]xg u/L % s/f]8 yfg kf]lnd/ gf]6 5fk]sf] lyof] . af]nkq ljifodf kof{Kt cg';Gwfg
sf7df8f}+sf] o;cl3sf] cWoog ;ldltsf] k|zf;gn] ;d]t /8qm;df ] ePsf] clgoldttfsf] lbPsf k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df yk cWoog ug{ clgoldttf u/]sf] k|sflzt x'gk' j" { g} /fi6« a}s+ n] gf]6 lk|lG6ª
k|ltj]bgn] /8qm;sf ] kbflwsf/Ln] clgoldttf 5fglag u/sf] ] lyof] . k|zf;gn] u/sf] ] 5fglagdf of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o zfxLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf c:6«lnof;“
] u d:of}bf lng], ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ePsf] gb]lvPsf] klg
u/]sf] cf}+NofPsf] lyof] . t/, /]8qm;sf
kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;/sf/L ;+/If0fsf sf/0f sf/afxL
/fh]z b]z]d?dfkm{t eQmk'/df % /f]kgL !# cfgf
# k};f hUuf vl/b ubf{ ^ s/f]8 #@ nfv *!
;ldlt u7g u/sf ] lyP . zfxLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
ul7t ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/d}
eQmk'/sf] hUuf vl/b lg0f{o r'xfpg] u/sf] ] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] .
To;}u/L hd{g sDkgL;“usf] ;f“rf] gf]6 lk|lG6ª
ljz]if cbfntsf] 7x/
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . xhf/ @ ;o %) ?k}of“ /8qm;nfO{ ] gf]S;fgL sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ubf{ clgoldt ?kdf c:6«lnofnfO{
] x:tfGt/0f ug{ nufPsf] eGb}
sf/f]af/ u/]sf]
sflGtk'/nfO{ k|FKt zfxL ;+of]hs /x]sf]
;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ /8qm;n] ] kl/ifb\ / cy{
ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . k|zf;gn] k|x/Lsf]
s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]nfO{ cg';Gwfg u/L
…;+:yfdf ePsf] clgoldttfaf/] k|:6 kfg{
:ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sf 5f},+ Ú dGqL u'?ªn] eg],
clVtof/n] To;qmddf /fi6« a}s+ / gf]6 lk|lG6ª
c:6«lnof
] tyf To;sf k|ltlglwaLr lg/Gt/ kf]lnd/ gf]6 k|s/0f
dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt glnO{ j}b]lzs ;xfotf sf/afxL ug{ cg'/f]w u/sf] ] lyof] . pQm …lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm gcfP sf/afxL u5f}+{ .Ú ;dfh sNof0f / lhNnf kqfrf/ ePsf] ;d]t bfaL lyof] . /fjn /fi6«
kl/rfng u/sf] ] , ;+:yfut PsLs[t n]vfk/LIf0f clgoldttfaf/] klg 5fglag x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 5fglag ;ldltn] cf}N+ ofPsf !) j6f kIfnfO{ k|zf;gsf] lgb]{zg a}s+ af6 cjsfz kfPkl5 dw];L hgclwsf/ clVtof/n] kf]lnd/ gf]6 5kfOdf ;"rgf
gu/sf] ] , n]vf ljj/0f tof/ u/L n]vfk/LIfsaf6 kl/ifb\n] zfxL g]t[Tjafx]s @)&) otf rf/j6f ;d]6]/ dlGqkl/ifb\n] /8qm;nfO{
] :ki6Ls/0f kfngf gu/]sf] kmf]/daf6 ;ef;b ePsf lyP . of] d'2f r'xfPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] . clVtof/n] k/n
Joj:yfkgnfO{ lbOPsf ;'emfjsf] kfngf gu/sf] ] , 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf] 5 . @)&) df ;f]w]sf] ;|ftn]
] hgfPsf] 5 . ;|ftsf ] cg';f/ cg';Gwfgsf qmddf kf/:kl/s sfg'gL ;xfotf d"No k|ltxhf/df c:6«lnog ] 8n/ ^* df $
;+:yfsf] ef}lts ;DklQ tyf hUufsf] ;Dk/LIf0f xf]dgfy rfln;]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf, @)&! df pdf :ki6Ls/0fdf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\af6 :jLs[lt ;Demf}tfcg';f/ g]kfnn] c:6«lnog ] ;/sf/af6 a9fP/ &@ k'¥ofPsf] pNn]v u/L To;df gf]6
u/L PsLs[t ljj/0f tof/ gu/sf] ] b]lvPsf] 5 . kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf / @)&% df nIdLs'df/L glnO{ j}b]lzs ;xof]u lnPsf], ljb]zL d'bf| sf] sDtLdf @) b]lv $) jif{;Dd Ps} hgf /x]sf] k|df0f / ;"rgf ;+sng u/sf] ] lyof] . lk|lG6ª c:6«lnofsf
] kbflwsf/Lx¿ / To;sf
/8qm;n]
] P]g, lgod tyf sfg'gsf cfwf/e"t sf]O/fnf / wg~ho kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ckrng u/sf] ] , /8qm;sf]
] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, zfvf ;d]t 5fglag ;ldltn] cf}N+ ofPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo km};nfsf] ;+lIfKt l6kf]6 x'g] /folstfadf k|ltlglwn] /fi6« a}s+ nfO{ gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] egL
;t{x¿ k"/f gu/sf] ] eGb} sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 km/s–km/s 5fglag ;ldlt agfOPsf lyP . oL / pkzfvfsf] rn–crn ;DklQsf] bf]xg u/L sfof{nodf klg s]xL kbflwsf/L Pp6} kbdf #% …k|df0fsf] cefjÚ df cf/f]k :yflkt x'g g;s]sf] pNn]v u/sf] ] lyof] .
a9fpg kl/ifb\ / g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf ;ldltn] ;a} ;ldltnfO{ /8qm;df
] ePsf] clgoldttfsf] clgoldttf u/sf] ] , eQmk'/sf] hUuf vl/b ubf{ jif{blv] cf;Lg 5g\ . pNn]v ePsf] ljz]if cbfntsf k|jQmf Pj+ pQm k|s/0fdf tLg g]kfnL sDkgLx¿
l;kmfl/; u/sf] ] 5 . ;+3;+:yf btf{ P]gcg';f/ 5fglag / cg'udg ug{ sfof{bz ] lbOPsf] lyof] . clgoldt ¿kdf sf/f]af/ u/sf] ] ljifo ;d]l6Psf] /8qm;sf
] ;efklt ;~hLj yfkfn] /8qm;h:
] tf] pk/lh:6«f/ k'ik/fh kf08]n] atfP . /folstfa d]nvf]/ k|fln, Unf]an u|k' k|fln / ;'k/ y|L :6f/
;~rfng ePsf] /8qm;n] ] gjLs/0f ug{ g;Sbf 5fglagkl5 ;a} ;ldltn] /8qm;df ] cfly{s 5 . o;afx]s ;dfh sNof0f / lhNnf k|zf;gsf] ;+:yfnfO{ ;/sf/n] laufg]{ lgotn] :ki6Ls/0f p4[t ub}{ pgn] eg], …z+sfsf cfwf/df dfq} s;'/ k|fln;d]t ;+nUg b]lvPsf] eGb} c:6«lnofn] ]
cj}wflgs ePsf] zfxL g]t[Tjsf] 5fglag clgoldttf, sd{rf/L egf{ ubf{ kbflwsf/Lsf lgb]z
{ g kfngf gu/sf] ] , ljwfg tyf sfg'gljk/Lt ;f]w]sf] cf/f]k nufP . …;+:yfnfO{ bnsf] ePsf] eGg Gofof]lrt / sfg'g;Ddt x'g] ljj/0f dfu u/sf] ] lyof] . Tolta]nf gf]6 5kfO
;ldltsf] 7x/ 5 . s/ r'Qmf k]; ug{ g;Sbf cfkmGt lgo'lQm u/sf] ] , vr{df kf/blz{tf gePsf] sfd u/sf] ] , kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] kfl/>lds e|ft[;u+ 7g agfpg] lgotn] xfdLnfO{ cg]s cf/f]k b]lvPg .Ú ljz]if cbfntn] Od]n;DaGwL ug]{ gf]6 lk|lG6ª c:6«lnofsf]
] g]kfn Ph]G6sf
/8qm;sf]
] ;+:yf btf{ gjLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . nufotsf ljifo cf}N+ ofPsf lyP . lnPsf] ljifo k|:6 kfg{ klg elgPsf] 5 . nufP/ !) a'b“ ] :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf] 5,Ú pgn] k|df0fx¿ k|ToIf k|df0fsf ¿kdf gb]lvPsf] egL ¿kdf lxdfnoaxfb'/ kf08]n] sfd u/sf ] lyP .
g]kfn /8qm; ] ;f];fO6L Ps jif{blv ] lhNnf ut laxLaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gn] o:tf clgoldttf /f]Sg eGb} @)&^ eg], …h;/L klg ;+:yfnfO{ SofKr/ ug{ vf]h]sf] l6Kk0fL u/sf] ] 5 . To;}u/L ljz]ifn] cf/f]kkqdf gf]6 5fKg] sDkgL l/he{ a}+s ckm
k|zf;gdf ;d]t gjLs/0f ePsf] 5}g . To:t}, ub}{ cy{ Pj+ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL h]7 ^ df /8qm;sf]
] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt;d]t b]lvG5 . xfdL o:tf] x'g lb“bgf}
} + .Ú ;+:yf gjLs/0f k|ToIf / ljZj;gLo k|df0fsf cefj /x]sf] egL c:6«lnofcGtu{
] tsf] xf] . c:6«lnof
] ;/sf/sf]
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq;d]t o'j/fh vltj8fn] /8qm;df ] ePsf] clgoldttfsf lj36g u//] tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/sf] ] lyof] . ug{;d]t k|zf;gn] ljleGg ;t{ yf]k/s}] sf/0f l6kf]6 n]v]sf] 5 . clg Od]n;DaGwL k|df0fsf dfuadf]lhd sfg'g dGqfnon] ;a} ljj/0f
lng ;s]sf] 5}g . ;DaGwdf :ki6 kfg{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] :ki6Ls/0f ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf GofofwLz k|sfzdfg l;+x ;dodf ug{ g;s]sf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . gjLs/0f ljifodf kof{Kt cg';Gwfg ePsf] gb]lvPsf] 7x/ k7fpg] tof/L u/kl5 ] kf08] / kf}8\ofnn] ;jf]R{ r
/8qm;df
] ePsf] clgoldttf ;+;b\sf] /fHo dfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] /fptsf] Ohnf;n] k|zf;gsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ pkzfvfn] ;d]t s/ r'Qmf u/sf] ] k|Dff0fkq klg u/sf] ] 5. cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg btf{ u/fPsf lyP .
Joj:yf ;ldltdf 5nkmnsf] ljifo alg;s]sf] /8qm;nfO{
] & lbg -c;f/ #!_ leq :ki6Ls/0f gug{ cfb]z lbPkl5 pQm tby{ ;ldlt e+u ePsf] tyf dxfgu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/; dfu u//] /fi6« a}s+ n] cfly{s jif{ @)%*÷%( df !) ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] kf/:kl/s sfg'gL ;xfotfsf
5 . ;ldltsf] @)&^ kmfu'g * sf] a}7sn] k]; ug{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] xf] . lyof] . /]8qm;sf] @)&% r}tdf x'g'kg]{ ;d:of ePsf] pgn] atfP . dxfgu/af6 ;+:yf ?k}of“sf] kf]lnd/sf] gf]6;lxt cGo gf]6 5fKg] nflu ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ubf{ uf]kgLotfsf] xs
/8qm;nfO{] sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg u[x dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/sdGqL lgjf{rg;d]t cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /8qm;sf] ] btf{sf] l;kmfl/; dfu ubf{ % s/f]8 3/ef8f lhDdf c:6«lnofsf] ] gf]6 lk|lG6ª c:6«lnof
] xgg gx'g] egL JofVof u/kl5 ] g]kfn ;/sf/n]
dGqfnonfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ kfj{t u'?ªn] o;cl3 u7g ul/Psf ;ldltn] ljwfgljk/Lt lhNnfsf ;efklt, dGqL -;lrj_ dfluPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . lnld6]8nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . ahf/df cfPsf] !) c:6«lnofnfO{
] tL JolQmx¿sf] ;"rgf pknAw
?k}of“sf] gof“ gf]6 ;xh} Rofltg], k6\ofpg] qmddf u/fPsf] lyof] .

cf]DgL k|s/0fdf tflgP===


…k|wfgdGqL lgjf; lj:tf/ ug]{ k|:tfj dlGqkl/ifb\df l;kmfl/;df ;d]t ;+of]hssf ¿kdf sfd u/sf ] lyP . ;lrj sf]O/fnfn] ns8fpg ;'? x“b‘ fsf]
n}hfg cg'df]bg ubf{ tTsfnLg pkk|wfgdGqL 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs vl/b sfg'gsf 1ftf Pj+ cj:yfdf Pp6f dfq} kL;Lcf/ d]l;g ePsf] /
ljhos'df/ uR5bf/nfO{ e|i6frf/ d'2f nfu]sf] xf],Ú n]vfk/LIfs ejgfy bfxfnsf cg';f/, vl/b k/LIf0f a9fpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] bfaL u/] . t/
clVtof/ ;|ftn]
] eGof], …lgoldt vl/b k|lqmof /2 ug{ k|lqmofdf ;DalGwt sfof{noafx]ssf] c¿ JolQm k/LIf0fsf] glthfdf k|Zg p7]sfn] cf]DgLn] NofPsf]
nufP/ tTsfn vl/bsf] lgb]z{ g lbg] / ToxL ;+nUg x'g ldNb}g . Pp6f klg d]l;g k|of]udf cfPsf] 5}g . of] ljifo
lgb]z{ gsf cf8df e|i6frf/ x'G5 eg] clxn] ;+nUg ;lrj sf]O/fnfn] vl/bsf cGo k|lqmofdf ;+;b\df ;d]t p7]sf] lyof] . t/ ;lrj sf]O/fnfn]
JolQmx¿n] s;/L pGd'lQm kfpg ldN5 <Ú dGqfnosf ljz]if1 8f= /f]zg kf]v/n;lxtsf]
] 6f]nL vl/bs} sf/0f kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f lj:tf/ ePsf] eGg]
s'g} klg dGqfnosf] n]vf pQ/bfoL clwsf/L ;+nUg /x]sf] bfaL u/] . t/ 8f= kf]v/n] klg sfg'gL cfzo x'g] u/L hjfkm lbP . …ljleGg dfWodaf6
;lrj x'g] Joj:yf 5 . t/ ljefuaf6 Ps txdfly ¿kdf ;+nUg x'g ldNb}g . pgn] 8f= sfsL{ ljz]if1 ;fdfg Nofpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 t/ clxn];Dd
cg'df]bgsf nflu k7fOPsf] kmfOn ;lrj sf]O/fnfn] /x]sfn] jftf{ 6f]nLdf /flvPsf] bfaL u/] . t/ Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g,Ú pgn] cf]DgLsf] arfp ub}{
cfkm"eGbf klg Ps txdflysf dGqLaf6 cg'df]bg hg:jf:Yosf ljifodf hfgsf/ 8f= sfsL{ ;fj{hlgs Jo+UofTds z}nLdf eg], …p;n] u/sf] ] uNtL eg]sf]
u/fOlbP . cfkm}n+ ] lsg cg'df]bg gu/sf] ] egL vl/b k|lqmofdf ;d]t o;cl3 lj/n} ;+nUg ePsf] Nofpg'kg]{ ;fdfg ;dodf Nofof] .Ú
pgLdfly k|Zg p7]sf] lyof] . oxL ljifodf n]vf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf tTsfnLg dxflgb]z{ s
;ldltn] dGqLnfO{ klg af]nfP/ hjfkm lbg nufpg] ;+:yfg -cfO{cf]Pd_ sf pgsf ;xsdL{ atfp“5g\ . >]i7sf] bfaLcg';f/, jftf{ 6f]nLdf s;nfO{ /fVg] jf
ePsf] 5 . cf]DgLn] NofPsf] ;fdfg ;'?df bflvnf hjfkm lbg] qmddf ;lrj sf]O/fnfn] eg], …sfg'gL g/fVg] eGg]af/] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5}g . t/ ;fj{hlgs
u//] e'QmfgLsf nflu kq n]lvPkl5 dfq} u'0f:t/ ¿kdf q'l6 ePsf] xf]nf t/ pxf“ ;/sf/L clwsf/L vl/b P]gdf vl/b OsfO jf ;DalGwt sfof{nosf
k/LIf0fsf nflu kqfrf/ u/sf]] e]l6Psf] 5 . Tof] g} xf], To;}n] jftf{ 6f]nLsf] ;+of]hs /flvPsf] xf] .Ú sd{rf/L ;+nUg eP klg c¿ ;fd]n x'g] kl/sNkgf
sfddf dGqL 9sfnsf lghL ;lrj /x]sf pk;lrj ;lrj sf]O/fnfn] xtf/df :jf:Yo ;fdu|L vl/b 5}g . lj1nfO{ cfdlGqt ug{ ;lsP klg pgLx¿sf]
nLnf/fh kf}8]n ;+nUg lyP . ljefusf] vl/b ug's{ f] bf]if :jf:YosdL{nfO{ lbP . kf“r ;o e"ldsf /fo / ;Nnfxdf ;Lldt x'g] P]gsf] kl/sNkgf
k|lqmofdf e'QmfgLsf ljifodf pgn] dGqfnoaf6 :jf:YosdL{x¿n] dGqfno 3]/fp u//] kLkLO{nufot 5 . vl/b ;ldltdf ;+of]hs /x]sf :jf:YodGqLsf
lxdfnog a}s+ df kq k7fPsf lyP . ;'/Iff ;fdu|L geP sfo{If]qdf ghfg] r]tfjgL ljz]if1 ;Nnfxsf/n] …cfkm"nfO{ lsg lhDd]jf/L
lbPsf] / l:ylt k|lts"n /x]sf] eGb} pgn] lbOPsf] eGg]af/] yfx} gePsf]Ú egL k|ltlqmof lbP .
k|lqmof ldRg], :jLsf/ gug]{ pRr:t/Lo ;ldltsf] lgb]z{ g cfkm"x¿n] kfngf cfkm" a9Ldf #) ldg]6 dfq} ;+nUg ePsf] eGb}
n]vf ;ldltsf] 5nkmndf d+unaf/ ;lrj sf]O/fnfn] u/sf]
] atfP . pgn] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] g} pgn] jftf{df a:bf …cfkm\gf] s'g} lgot gePsf]Ú
jftf{sf nflu dfq} ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= sfsL{nfO{ ;+of]hs ;+qmfds P]g–@)@) cg';f/ vl/bsf] lg0f{o u/sf] ] bfaL;d]t u/] . …s'g} klg lgotn] d a;]sf] xf]Og,Ú
tf]lsPsf] bfaL u/] . t/ sflGtk'/nfO{ k|fKt bfaL u/] . pQm P]gdf c;n lgotn] u/sf] ] sfdsf] pgn] eg], …s;}nfO{ r'Gg g;s]sf] eP ;fdfg
sfuhftn] ;lrj sf]O/fnfsf] egfOnfO{ em"6f] ;fljt arfp ul/g]5 eGg] pNn]v 5 . tTsfnLg cfpg ;Sg] lyPg . ToxL sDkgLn] NofPsf]
u5{ . ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= sfsL{n] vl/b k|lqmof / dxflgb]z{ s >]i7n] klg oxL bfaL bf]xf]¥ofPsf ;fdfgn] b'O{ dlxgf wfGof}+ .Ú

k|wfgdGqLsf] egfOdf===
‘8\ofd]h sG6«fn’
] ef/tsf nflu k"j/{ fhb"t nf]s/fh
s"6gLlts dfldnfsf hfgsf/x¿n]
k|wfgdGqLsf] txdf …af]nLsf] 7]ufgÚ
…l8Knf]d]l6s gf]6Ú s;n] k7fof] < a/fnn] clxn]sf k|fyldstf / d'2f
kG5fP/ q]tfo'usfnLg ax;df l5g{
gx'b“ f uNtLx¿ ylk“b} uPsf] k|ltlqmof k|wfgdGqL cf]nL / sf7df8f}l+ :yt lrlgof“ /fhb"t xf]p ofG5LaLrdf rfx]sf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] of] ;/f]sf/
lbPsf 5g\ . …k//fi6« dGqfnon] ljz]if–;DaGw /x]sf] eGb} ef/tLo ldl8ofdf cfPsf] cgfjZos cgf}7f] /x]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP .
:jfefljs ¿kdf lgb]z{ gcg';f/ l6Kk0fLdf lj/f]w hgfp“b} g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfOtaf/ Pp6f …s"6gLlts …k|wfgdGqLn] cof]Wof e"ldaf/] af]n]/
8\ofd]h–sG6«fn] ug{ rfx]sf] b]lvG5,Ú gf]6Ú k7fPsf] va/ ldl8ofdf 5fPsf] lyof] . lgod;+ut k|lqmofdf s"6gLlts b[li6df ckl/kSj,
ef/tsf nflu Ps k"j/{ fhb"tn] k//fi6« dGqfnon] k7fpg'kg]{ elgP klg of] …gf]6Ú sf] s8f efiff / ck|dfl0ft / b]zsf] clxt ug]{ wf/0ff
sflGtk'/;“u eg], …lnk'ns–lnlDkofw'
] /f k7fpg] k|lqmofaf/df ] k//fi6« ;lrj;lxtsf jl/i7 sd{rf/Lx¿ /fVg'ePsf] lyof], o;df k//fi6«n]
l;dfgfsf] ax; / låb]zLo ;+jfbxLg cfOtaf/ ck/fx\g;Dd} cgle1 lyP . lbNnL b"tfjf;sf] xjfnf lbP/ :ki6Ls/0f lbP/ l:ylt ;fDo ug{
cj:yfsf dfem ef/td} wfld{s …gf]6Ú sf] efiff / o;af/sf]
] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs eO;s]kl5 dfq} of] gf]6 vf]h]sf] b]lvG5, t/ o;sf] s'g} cy{}
ljjfbsf] s]Gb|df /x]sf] cof]Wof s;n] k7fPsf] xf] eg]/ k//fi6«df ;f]wk'5 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . b]lvGg“,Ú a/fnn] eg] .
e"ldnfO{ lnP/ efjgfTds rf]6 k'Ug] …k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf] lgb]z{ gdf d'Vo ;lrjsf] ;/f]sf/ hf]l8P/ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] ljjfbf:kb
s'/f u/kl5 ] of] l:ylt cfPsf] b]lvG5 . lbNnLl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] cfkm}+ ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnodf gf]6 wf/0ffnfO{ lnP/ ef/tdf ;Qf¿9
o;a]nf k|wfgdGqLeGbf klg pgsf k7fPsf] lyof],Ú k//fi6«s} Ps clwsf/Ln] eg], …To;/L s'g} cd's ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] …/fhgLlts
j/k/ /xg] ;Nnfxsf/x¿sf] e"ldsfdf ldl8ofdf cfPsf] va/nfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/n] s"6gLlts gf]6 k7fO/xg] xf] ljjfb pS;fpg] / ef/tnfO{ rf]6
k|Zg ug'k{ g]{ b]lvG5 .Ú eg] k//fi6«sf] Pp6f sfd lbgx'“ o;}u/L gf]6 k7fpg]df s]lGb|t x'g5] k'¥ofpg]Ú eg]/ k|ltlqmof hgfO;s]sf]
k"jk{ //fi6« ;lrj dw'/d0f cfrfo{n] eg]/ kl5 dfq} ax; ePsf] lyof] .Ú pQm s"6gLlts gf]6df …ef/tLo 5 . …eujfg\ /fd xfd|f nflu cf:yfsf
kl5Nnf dlxgfdf ef/t;“u b]lvPsf] ldl8ofn] nId0f/vf ] gf3]Ú eGb} s8f efiffdf k|lt/f]w hgfOPsf] lyof] . kfq x'g\ / of] cf:yfdfly v]Ng s;}n]
ljjfbhGo dfldnfdf ef/tLo kIfaf6 kfp“bg,
} rfx] Tof] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLn]
;x;lrj txsf sd{rf/Ln] klg xf]pmg\ jf c¿ sf]xLÚ, efhkfsf
k|ltlqmof lbg cfgfsfgL ul//x]sf ;'xfp“bf] b]lvPg, clxn] klg ;LdfjtL{ sfd eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .Ú Ps hgf /fli6«o k|jQmf ljho zf]gs/ zf:qLn]
a]nf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLn] nuftf/ c¿ dfldnf / d'2f yftL /x]s} a]nf d'VodGqLn] af]n]sf] s'/fdf ldl8ofdf eg]sf 5g\ . pgn] ef/tdf klg
hjfkm kmsf{O/xg' Tolt ;xh g/x]sf] ljjfb lgDTofpg] csf]{ ck|dfl0ft hjfkm kmsf{pg cfkm"n] ;d]t grfx]sf] sDo'lg:6x¿ o;}u/L hgcf:yfdfly
atfP . …ef/tdf s'g} d'VodGqLn] ljifodf k|wfgdGqLn] af]Ng'sf] cy{ pbfx/0f lb“b} cfrfo{n] k|wfgdGqLn] v]njf8 u/sfn] ] a9fl/P/ uPsf]
af]n]sf] s'/fdf xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] lyPg,Ú pgn] eg], …cfk;L jftf{ / h]df / hlxNo} klg af]Ng rfxg' pbfx/0f lb“b} g]kfndf klg hgtfn]
;+;b\df uP/ hjfkm lbg' Tolt ;+jfbsf] jftfj/0f agfpg]eGbf laufg]{ :jfefljs gb]lvPsf] atfP . o:t} kl/0ffd lbg ;Sg] atfP .

C M Y K
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O+lUn; 6f]nLdf l/on pkflw lhTg


sdfp“5g\ s/f]8, kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg]
nG8g -PPkmkL_– klxnf] 6]:6 lqms]6df k/flht eP klg Ps v]n 6f9f
ltb}g{ g\ s/
O+UNofG8 l6dn] hf]; a6n/dflysf] e/f];f oyfjt\ /fVg]
ePsf] 5 . t/ hf] 8]gnLn] 3/n'] 6f]nLaf6 :yfg u'dfpg
;S5g\ . sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lkl5sf] klxnf] 6]:6df
j]:6 OlG8hn] O+UNofG8nfO{ ^ ljs]6n] x/fPsf] lyof] .
cf]N8 6«fkmf]8{df laxLaf/ x'g] bf];|f] 6]:6df lgoldt
sKtfg hf] ?6 O+lUn; 6f]nLdf kms{g] tof/Ldf 5g\ .
bf];|f] aRrfsf] hGd x'g] ePkl5 ?6n] ;fpyx\ofDk6gsf]
PGkmfn] ! s/f]8 @) nfv tna a'em\g] 6]lSgsn 8fO/]S6/sf] s/ 6]:6 u'dfPsf lyP .
bflvnf gu/]kl5 /fh:jn] yfNof] cg';Gwfg alnªdf eGbf Aofl6ªdf dft vfPsf] / :6'jf6{
a|f8nfO{
] ljjfbf:kb 9+un] 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z gu/sfn] ]
ca O+lUn; 5gf]6stf{n] 7"nf] lg0f{o ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 .
 /fh' l3l;ª -sf7df8f}_+ lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . pgn] ;ftfdf Ps klxnf] Olgª\;df @ ;o $ /g dfq agfpg ;s]sf]
lbgafx]s lqm;d;df b'O{ ;ftf tyf yk tLg O+UNofG8n] rf}yf] lbgsf] v]ndf #) /g cGt/df
clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf] ;ftf labf kfpg] pNn]v 5 . dxŒjk"0f{ % ljs]6 u'dfPkl5 j]:6 OlG8h v]ndf xfaL
6]lSgsn 8fO/S6/ ] sf ¿kdf jflif{s (( >d;DaGwL g]kfnsf] lgod–sfg'g nfu" x'g k'usf]] lyof] . 8]gnL / a6n/ b'j} cfkm\gf] :yfg
xhf/ ( ;o (^ cd]l/sL 8n/ -sl/a ! x'g] klg ;Demf}tfdf k|:6} n]lvPsf] 5 . agfpg cTolws bafadf 5g\ . ?6 kmls{g] ePsfn]
s/f]8 @) nfv ?k}of“_ tna a'em\g] u/sf ] s/;DaGwL lgodfg';f/ g} klg !*) lbg 8]gnLn] cfkm\gf] :yfg u'dfpg] ePsf x'g\ . Hofs
c:6«lnog
] gful/s Uof/L lkmlnK;n] cfos/ g]kfndf sfd u/kl5 ] p;sf] cfodf s/ qmfjnL ;fgbf/ &^ /g agfPsfn] pgL ;'/lIft 5g\ .
glt/sf] ] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . nfU5 . hals lkmlnK;n] g]kfnd} sfd a6n/nfO{ ;/sf ] ljs]6lsk/ a]g kmf]S;n] r'gf}tL
To;df PGkmf / lkmlnK;n] #) nfv u/sf]
] cfwf/df dfl;s tna kfp“5g\ . t]:of{O/x]sf 5g\ . nf lnufdf u|fg8flj?4sf] v]ndf uf]n u/]kl5 l/onsf sl/d a]Gh]df / ;lh{of] /fdf]; . tl:a/ M PkL
?k}of“eGbf a9L s/ 5nL u/sf] ] cf/f]kdf To;}n] klg pgsf] cfodf s/ nfUg] O+UNofG8sf k|lzIfs lqm; l;Ne/p8n] b'Od{ Wo]
ph'/L k/kl5 ] o;af/] /fh:j cg';Gwfg sf]O/fnf atfp“5g\ . PsnfO{ alnof] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!( otf u|fg8f -/f]o6;{_– l/on Dofl8«8n] ;f]daf/ dfl;{onsf] uf]nn] Dofgr]:6/ @–! n] cufl8 /x“b}
ljefun] 5fglag yfn]sf] 5 . …s/ 5'6 ug]{ u/L ;/sf/;“u ;Demf}tf a6n/sf] 6]:6 cf};t @#=@@ dfq 5 / pgn] &% u|fg8fdfly @–! sf] lht lgsfn]sf] 5 . nf lhttkm{ cu|;/ b]lvPsf] lyof] .
…pgL -Uof/L lkmlnK;_ n] s/ 5nL u/sf] ] ePdfq} s/ nfUb}g,Ú /fh:j cg';Gwfg Olgª\;df Ps dfq zts agfpg ;s]sf 5g\ . lnufdf l/onsf] gjf}+ lht xf] . of] lht;“u} Dofgr]:6/ %( c+s;lxt kf“rf}+ :yfgdf 5 .
egL ljefudf ph'/L k/sf] ] 5 . xfdLn] ljefusf lgb]z { s sf]O/fnfn] eg] . t/ …xfdL hf];nfO{ cgfjZos bafa lbg rfxGgf}+ lsgeg] l/on pkflw lhtsf] cem glhs k'usf] ] 5. n]:6/ klg ;dfg c+s ln“b} rf}yf] :yfgdf 5 .
5fglag yfln;s]sf 5f},+ Ú /fh:j cg';Gwfg ;/sf/;“u PGkmfn] To:tf] s'g} ;Demf}tf o;n] pgnfO{ d2t ub}g{ ,Ú l;Ne/p8n] eg], …;a}eGbf lhg]lbg lhbfgsf] l/onn] zLif{:yfgdf 6f]nLnfO{ uf]n cGt/sf] kmfObf 5 . t];|f] :yfgsf]
ljefusf lgb]z { s uf]kL sf]O/fnfn] eg], !! b]lv ns8fpg nfu" ug'c{ l3 g} lkmlnK; u/sf]
] kfO“bg} . lkmlnK;sf] cfodf 6L8LP; dxŒjk"0f{ t xfdL pgnfO{ ;kmn x'g cj;/ k|bfg afl;{nf]gfdfly $ c+ssf] cu|tf vf]n]sf] 5 . ca r]N;L;“u ^) c+s 5 . lne/k'n / Dofgr]:6/
…pgsf] sdfOdf s/ nfUg'kg]{ xf] . oxf“ c:6«lnoftkm{
] p8]sf lyP . To;otf pgL s§L gu/sf]
] af/] PGkmfsf dxf;lrj t'nfw/n] ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú pgn] yk], …dnfO{ nfU5 pgn] klg oxL l/onn] laxLaf/ leNnfl/onnfO{ 3/ e"ldd} x/fP l;6L o;cl3 g} RoflDkoG; lnusf nflu 5gf]6
-g]kfn_ cfP/ sdfPsf] ;|ftdf ] s/ nfU5 .Ú pt} 5g\ . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lkmlnK;sf] dfl;s eg], …ltg'k{ g}{ s'/f 5 eg] ltg{ -s/_ xfdLnfO{ k|Zg ul//x]sf lyP . o; 6]:6df cfpg'cl3 pgL lnu lhTg ;Sg]5 . eO;s]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] lbgdfq o'/f]kdf
PGkmfsf] sfof{no nlntk'/l:yt tna * xhf/ # ;o ## 8n/ -sl/a !) nfv cfklQ xf]Og, ltg'k{ 5{ eg] ltl/lbG5f}+ . pTs[i6 nodf lyP . cEof;df xf];\ of c¿df . pgL l/onn] gq lnusf] clGtd lbg n]ufg];lj?4sf] v]Ngaf6 l;6Ldfly nfu]sf] k|ltaGw x6]sf] x'gfn]
;ftbf]af6f]df /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qnfO{ ?k}of“_ PPkm;Ln] lbg] pNn]v 5 . o;cg';f/ PPkm;Ln] pt}af6 tna vfg]u/L klxnf]kN6 klxnf] Olgª\;df klg w]/} /fd|f] nodf b]lvPsf lyP . v]n;Dd s'gk{' g]5{ . u|fg8fdfly km/NofG8 d]G8L lnusf zLif{ rf/ l6dn] dfq RoflDkoG; lnu
lgodg ub}{ cfPsf] cfGtl/s /fh:j pgL g]kfnL km'6an Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf a9L o:tf] ;xof]u u/sf] ] xf] .Ú pgn] ca eg]sf] uP/ 7"nf] :sf]/ v]Ng' xf], h'g / sl/d a]Gh]dfn] uf]n u/sf ] lyP . bf];|f] xfkmdf v]Ng kfpg]5g\ .
sfof{no, k'Nrf]ssf k|d'v l8nf/fd tna a'em\g] sd{rf/L x'g\ . tna l;w} pgnfO{ klg yfxf 5 . xfd|f] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ pgL 8«lkmg dflr;n] Ps uf]n kmsf{P . v]nkl5 kf“rf}+ :yfg To;sf nflu kof{Kt x'g] 5}g .
;fksf]6fn] eg], …6L8LP; -;|ftdf ] s/s§L_ 6]lSgsn 8fO/S6/ ] sf] a}s+ vftfdf lbg] klg s/ slt < h'g jftfj/0fdf clxn] 5g\ To;df ljZjf; lhbfgn] eg]sf 5g\, …lhtdf v';L 5f}+ / ca xfd|f] cf]N8 6«fkmf]8{df ePsf] v]ndf ;fpyx\ofDk6gn]
ug]{ bfloTj /f]huf/bftfsf] xf] . t/ PGkmfn] pQm ;Demf}tfdf n]lvPsf] 5 . lgo'lQmkl5 ljefusf cg';f/ lkmlnK;sf] cfodf @% dflg/x]sf 5g\ .Ú p2]Zo laxLaf/sf] v]nsf nflu cf/fd ug'{ x'g5] . :6'jf6{ cfD;6«ªsf] uf]nn] ck|Toflzt cu|tf
Uof/L lkmlnK;sf] gfddf s/s§L u/sf] ] xfd|f] sf7df8f}+ cfPnuQ} lkmlnK;n] >d k|ltzt s/ nfU5, h'g x/s ] dlxgf dflyNnf] Aofl6ªqmddf s]xL kl/jt{g x'g] lglZrt To;cl3 xfdLn] s]xL cEof; ;qdf klg lnPotf dfs{; /;kmf]8{n] a/fa/L uf]n kmsf{Psf
/s8{
] df kfOPsf] 5}g .Ú :jLs[lt lnPsf lyP . t/ pgn] s/ a'emfpgsf ;lsPsf] csf]{ dlxgfsf] @% ut]leq s/ 5 . 8]gnLn] b'O{ Olgª\;df !* / @( /g dfq agfpg latfpg'kg]5{ .Ú lyP . cf]afkm]dLn] v]nsf] () cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n
Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3 -PPkm;L_ sf] nflu cfjZos :yfoL n]vf gDa/ sfof{nodf bflvnf ug'k{ 5{ . xfn;Dd s/ ;s]sf lyP . pgn] l9nf] v]n]sf lyP . t];|f] gDa/sf] lhbfgn] lht ufx|f] /x]sf] dfg] . pgn] yk], ub}{ Dofgr]:6/nfO{ :tAw agfPsf lyP .
;xof]udf PGkmfn] lkmlnK;nfO{ ! cu:6 glnPsf] atfOG5 . glt/sf]
] n] lkmlnK;sf] cfodf lgodfg';f/ Aofl6ª :yfg kSsf ug{ pgn] cem :t/Lo v]n …v]nsf] cGTolt/ xfdL s]xL bafadf v]Ng afWo
@)!( b]lv #! h'nfO{ @)@) ;Ddsf nflu ;Demf}tfdf lhNnfsf v]nx¿ x]g'k{ g],{ k|bz] ljnDa z'Ns / yk hl/jfgf klg nfUg] k:sg'kg]{ x'G5 . 8]gnLeGbf !@ jif]{ sfG5f @@ jif]{ /x\of}+ . u|fg8fn] xfdLnfO{ /IFfTds v]Ng afWo O6fnL
6]lSgsn 8fO/S6/ ] lgo'Qm u/sf]
] lyof] . / lhNnfdf cfjZos sf]lrª sf];{sf nflu ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . PGkmf;“usf] qmfjnLn] O+UNofG8af6 6]:6df lgs} sl7g l:yltdf pRr kf/sf]
] lyof] .Ú ;f]daf/ cGo v]ndf l/on ldnfg– OG6/ ldnfgn] ;f]daf/ O6flnog l;/L
pQm lgo'lQm;DaGwL @* h'nfO{, @)!( df ofqf ug'k{ g],{ PGkmfn] cfjZos 7fg]df /fli6«o ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lkmlnK;sf] dfl;s *,### :sf]/ agfPsf lyP . ;f]l;8f8n] leNnfl/onnfO{ @–! n] x/fof] …PÚ df 6'l/gf]nfO{ #–! n] x/fP/ c+stflnsfsf]
ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf PGkmfsf dxf;lrj l6d;“u} ljb]z hfg'kg]{ tyf cGt/f{li6«o 8n/ u/L Ps jif{sf] tna ((,((^ 8n/ …hf] /fd|f] v]n]sf] x]g{ xfdL Jou| 5f}+ . pgn] ldlxg]t eg] Pnfe]; / u]6fk]mn] uf]n/lxt a/fa/L bf];|f] :yfgdf pSn]sf] 5 . t/ OG6/sf] pkflw
OGb|dfg t'nfw/ / lgh Uof/L lkmlnK;n] km'6an dxf;+3 -lkmkmf_ / PPkm;Lsf] x'g cfp“5 / o;df @$,((( 8n/ -sl/a ul//x]sf] xfdL b]Vg ;S5f}+ . cEof;df klg pgn] lgs} v]n]sf lyP . ;Defjgf eg] sdhf]/ 5 . OG6/ zLif{:yfgsf]
x:tfIf/ u/sf ] 5g\ . PPkm;Ln] ;xof]u 6]lSgsn 8fO/S6/ ] sf] sf]r Ph's;g ] js{;k, #) nfv ?k}of“_ s/ ltg'k{ g]{ b]lvG5 . o;df kl/>d u/sf ] 5g\ . To;}n] klg xfdL pgn] /fd|f] v]n]sf] o'eG6\
] ;eGbf cem} * c+sn] k5fl8 5 . lnudf ^
u/df] ;Demf}tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] klg ;]ldgf/nufotdf ;xefuL x'g'kg]{, ljnDa z'Ns / hl/jfgf ylkg] b]lvG5 . x]g{ rflx/x]sf 5f},+ Ú l;Ne/p8n] eg], …lgZro klg pgL O+UNofG8 r/0fsf] v]n af“sL 5 . OG6/;“u ^* c+s 5 .
To;df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sf]/f]gf SjfnfnDk'/af6 g]kfn cfp“bf PPkm;Lsf ;|ftsf]
] s/s§Ldf PGkmf / ;DalGwt JolQm bafadf 5g\ . Hofsn] Ps¿kdf cfkm\gf] v]ndf ;'wf/ Dofgr]:6/– Dofgr]:6/ o'gfO6]8sf] o'/f]k]nL 6'l/gf] eg] xf/sf afjh'b /lnu]
] ;g If]qaf6
efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] r}t 6]lSgsn 8fO/S6/ ] nfO{ e]6\gk' g]{ lkmlnK;sf] hjfkmb]xL x'G5g\ . ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgn] clxn] kl/kSj v]n b]vfO/x]sf RoflDkoG; lnu km'6andf 5gf]6 x'g] ;Defjgfdf cem} % c+s cufl8 5 . bf];|F] xfkmdf P:n] of]ª
5g\ . pgn] h'g Olgª\; v]n]sf 5g\ Tof] w]/} /fd|f] 5 . ;f]daf/ wSsf k'usf]
] 5 . O+lUn; lk|ldo/ lnudf / l8Puf] uf]l8gn] uf]n u//] OG6/nfO{ lht
xfd|f] 6f]nLdf s]xL o'jf v]nf8L 5g\, hf] lhDd]jf/L lnP/ ;fpyx\ofDk6gn] Dofgr]:6/nfO{ p;s} 3/df lbnfP . o;cl3 cfGb|] a]nf]6Ln] 6'l/gf]nfO{ cu|tf

z"/jL/sf] g]t[Tjdf cf]nlDkof8 l6d


v]Ng tof/ 5g\ . To;df Hofs Ps x'g\ . xfdLn] @–@ sf] a/fa/Ldf /f]s]sf] 5 . v]nsf] cGTolt/ lbnfPsf lyP . v]nsf] cGTolt/ nf}6f/f] dfl6{ghn]
]
vf]h]sf] klg ToxL xf] .Ú dfOsn cf]afkm]dLn] a/fa/L uf]n u/] . PGyf]gL t];|f] uf]n u/] .

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfn a'l4rfn g]kfnLn] clgz;“u v]Ng] r]; v]nf8Ln] ljZjsf] 6k6]g
;+3n] ;fpg & b]lv !% ut];Dd o;}aLr g]kfnsf a'l4rfn v]nf8Ln] j/Lotfdf /x]sf g]kfnL d"nsf clgz
x'g] cgnfOg l6d r]; ljZj j/Lotfdf pTs[i6 !) cf}+ lu/L;“u klg k|lt:kwf{ ug]5{ g\ .
cf]nlDkof8sf nflu k"jg{ kfn ] :yfgdf /x]sf v]nf8L;“u k|lt:kwf{ clgz g]b/NofG8;af6 v]Ng] u5{g\ .
RoflDkog z"/jL/ nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn RoflDkog pgsf afa' ;~ho lu/L nfdf]
!# ;b:oLo l6d 3f]if0ff u/sf] ] k'?iff]Qd rf}nfufO“, klxnf] j/Lotfsf ;dob]lv g]b/NofG8\;df a:b} cfPsf
5 . l6ddf g]kfnsf zLif{ ljj]s nfdf, lkm8] df:6/ dgLif z"/jL/ nfdf 5g\ . pgsL cfdf /l;og x'g\ . ;g\
j/Lotfsf v]nf8L ljj]s nfdf, xdfn, dlxnf RoflDkog ;'hgf @)!$ df !$ jif{s} pd]/df g} u|fG8
g]kfn RoflDkog k'?iff]Qd nf]xgLnufot zLif{ j/Lotfsf !%, v]nf8Ln] efu lng] ePsf 5g\ . df:6/ ag]sf clgz @)!^ df ljZj
rf}nfufO{+, dlxnftk{m /fli6«o ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xsf !) / 5}6f}+ g]kfn a'l4rfn ;+3n] ;fpg ! ut] j/Lotfsf] t];|f] :yfg k'usf
] lyP .
RoflDkog ;'hgf nf]xgL, zLif{ /fli6«osf % dlxnf v]nf8L;lxt #) ug]{ cgnfOg k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL pgL clxn] !) cf}+ :yfgdf 5g\ .
j/LotfsL /Gh' e§, lkm8] df:6/
dgLif xdfn, ¿k]z h};jfn,
ldng nfdf, o'j/fh kf}8]n 5g\ .
cGo v]nf8Ldf l;lGb/f hf]zL,
zflGt lwdfn, clgzf Gof}kfg] /
:g]xf ofbj 5g\ . ljZjsf ! ;o
** /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf /xg]
k|ltof]lutfdf k|To]s l6ddf # k'?if
/ # dlxnfsf] l6d x'g5g\ ] . ^
j}slNks v]nf8L x'g5g\] .
tLg r/0fdf ;DkGg x'g] v]ndf
klxnf] r/0fdf ljleGg b]znfO{
kf“r ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L clGtd
!^ sf nflu b'O{ l6d 5gf]6
ul/g]5 . af“sL ^ j6f l6d
Kn]ckmsf] dfWodaf6 5gf]6 x'g5] .
sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L gePsf] eP r];
cf]nlDkof8 ?;df x'g] to lyof] .

d08]sfhLnfO{
;Ddfg

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– !# cf}+ blIf0f


Pl;ofnL v]ns'b -;fu_ df
s/ft] sftftkm{ bf]xf]/f] :j0f{
lht]sf d08]sfhL >]i7nfO{
dWok'/ lyld gu/kflnsfn]
;Ddfg;lxt b/fh k|bfg u/sf] ]
5 . v]ns'bdfkm{t gu/kflnsfsf]
gfd b]ze/ lrgfPsf] /
gu/kflnsfsf] klxrfg agfPsf]
eGb} dWok'/ lyld–$ lgjf;L
d08]sfhLnfO{ 6«kmL tyf kbs
/fVg b/fh k|bfg ul/Psf] d]o/
dbg;'Gb/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L
u/fP . b/fhsf] rfaL d]o/
>]i7n] d08]sfhLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
u/] . b/fh / 8]sf]/;]] g;lxt
emG8} # nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf]
gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;cl3 gu/kflnsfn]
d08]sfhLnfO{ % nfv %% xhf/
% ;o %% ?k}of“;lxt ;Ddfg
u/sf]
] lyof] .

sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email : [email protected], { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{

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