MATH2023 Multivariable Calculus 2013 Ex. 14.

3
4 Determine the integral converges or diverges. Try to evaluate it if it converges.
1
ZZ
From the textbook Calculus of Several Variables (5th) by R. Adams, Addison Wesley. √ dA over the triangle T with vertices (0, 0), (1, 1) and (1, 2).
T x y

Homework 6 (Total: 17 questions)

5 Determine the integral converges or not. Try to evaluate it if it exists.

Ex. 14.1 x2 + y 2
ZZ
dA, where Q is the first quadrant of the xy-plane.
Q (1 + x2 )(1 + y 2 )
17 Evaluate the given double integral by inspection
ZZ
(4x2 y 3 − x + 5) dA.
x2 +y 2 61 21 Evaluate both iterations of the improper integral

x−y
ZZ
3
dA,
22 Evaluate the given double integral by inspection S (x + y)

ZZ p
where S is the square 0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 1. Show that the above improper double integral
b2 − y 2 dA,
R does not exist, by considering

where R is the rectangle 0 6 x 6 a, 0 6 y 6 b. x−y

ZZ
dA,
T (x + y)3

Ex. 14.2 where T is that part of the square S lying under the line x = y.
ZZ p
12 Calculate the iterated integral a2 − y 2 dA, where T is the triangle with vertices (0, 0),
T
(a, 0), and (a, a). 30. (Another proof of equality of mixed partials) Suppose that fxy (x, y) and fyx (x, y) are
continuous in a neighbourhood of the point(a, b). Without the equality of these mixed partial
18 Sketch the domain of integration and evaluate the iterated integral. derivatives, show that
ZZ ZZ
1
Z 1Z x3 p fxy (x, y) dA = fyx (x, y) dA,
1− y4 dydx. R R
0 x

where R is the rectangle with vertices (a, b), (a + h, b), (a, b + k), and (a + h, b + k) and h2 + k2
is sufficiently small. Now use the result of Exercise 29 to show that fxy (a, b) = fyx (a, b). (This
22 Find the volume of the solid which is under z = 1 − y 2 and above z = x2 .
reproves Theorem 1 of Section 12.4 (or see below: the mean-value theorem). However, in
′ ′ that theorem we only assumed continuity of the mixed partials at (a, b). Here, we assume the
30 Let F (x) = f (x) and G (x) = g(x) on the interval a 6 x 6 b. Let T be the triangle with
ZZ continuity at all points sufficiently near (a, b).)
vertices (a, a), (b, a), and (b, b). By iterating f (x)g(y) dA in both directions, show that
T
A mean-value theorem for double integrals
Z b Z b
f (x)G(x) dx = F (b)G(b) − F (a)G(a) − g(y)F (y) dy. If the function f (x, y) is continuous on a closed, bounded, connected set D in the xy-plane,
a a
then there exists a point (x0 , y0 ) in D such that
(This is an alternative derivation of the formula for integration by parts.) ZZ
f (x, y) dA = f (x0 , y0 ) × (area of D).
D
Z 3 Z 1
Qu. |x| sin πy dydx.
−2 0

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Ex. 14.4
ZZ
11 Evaluate (x + y) dA, where S is the region in the first quadrant lying inside the disk
S
√
x2 + y 2 6 a2 and under the line y = 3x.

ZZ
14 Evaluate ln(x2 + y 2 ) dA.
x2 +y 2 61

22 Find the volume lying inside both the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = a2 and the cylinder x2 + y 2 = ax.

26 Find the volume of the region lying inside the circular cylinder x2 + y 2 = 2y and inside the
parabolic cylinder z 2 = y.

37 (The gamma function) The error function, Erf(x), is defined for x > 0 by
x
2
Z
2
Erf(x) = √ e−t dt.
π 0

π
4
Z 4  
2
2 / cos2 θ
Show that [Erf(x)] = 1 − e−x dθ. Hence deduce that
π 0
p
Erf(x) > 1 − e−x2 .

Qu Find the volume lying outside the cone z 2 = x2 +y 2 and inside the sphere x2 +(y−a)2 +z 2 = a2 .

* At least try to do the underlined ones, the others are recommended exercises.

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