India

population is
equivalent
to 17.74% of
the total
world
population.
India ranks

Number 2
in the list of
countries by
population.
The current
population
of India is
136.270 Cr
as of Friday,
Feb 2, 2019.
 Population
residing in urban
areas in India,
according to 1901
census, was 11.4%.

This count
increased to
28.53%
according to 2001
census,

and crossing 30%

33.6 % of the population is Urban as per 2011 census

(46.0249 Crores-2019)
SOLUTION
HOUSING
 MULTISTORIED HOUSING – NEEDS & REQUIREMENTS
The need of multistoried housing is due to the following reasons.

 Influx of large population to the metropolitan cities in search of jobs.

 Increase in population of the city itself.

 Scarcity of land due to horizontal expansion.

 Unaffordable land costs.

 Security reasons – Complex within the boundary wall.

 Land acquisition problem.

 Fertile land going waste.

 Common facilities can be shared – club, pool etc.

D
E  SITE ANALYSIS
S
I  CLIENT'S BRIEF
G  CONCEPT
N
 BYELAWS
P
A  AREA ANALYSIS
R
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A
M  MUNICIPAL & OTHER APPROVALS
E
T  WORKING & EXECUTION
E
R
S
 SITE SELECTION
S
I SWOT ANALYSIS
T • Strength of the project
E
• Weaknesses of the project
A
N • Opportunities of the project
A
• Threats of the project
L
Y SUN PATH ANALYSIS
S
I WIND DIRECTION ANALYSIS
S
  TAKING REQUIREMENTS FROM CLIENT
C
L  WORKING OUT ECONOMICS
I
E  MAKING COMMENTS ON REQUIREMENT GIVEN
N BY CLIENT.
T’
S
 ADVISE HIM ABOUT THE BYELAWS, PENALTIES,
B COMPOUNDING CHARGES ETC.
R
I  FINALIZATION OF REQUIREMENTS.
E
F
  FAR
 DENSITY
 GROUND COVERAGE
 GREEN AREAS
 HEIGHT( AIR PORT/FIRE FIGHTING)
•Upto to 15m
B •15m to 35m
Y •35m to 45m
E •45m to 60m
•60m to 75m
L •75m and above
A  DISTANCE BETWEEN BUILDING BLOCKS
W  VENTILATION NORMS
 PARKING NORMS
S
 MOEF REQUIREMENT
•Solar usage
•Sewage treatment plant(S.T.P.)
•Solar Lighting
•Green areas
•Traffic circulation
•Garbage disposal
 PREPARATION OF ALTERNATES IN FORM OF EXCEL SHEETS TO
FINALIZE THE REQUIREMENT AND BALANCING IT WITH FAR
GROUND COVERAGE /DENSITY AND OTHER PARAMETERS
A INCLUDING TENTATIVE COST
R
E
A

A
N
A
L
Y
S
I
S
S WHILE DESIGNING CARE TO BE TAKEN ABOUT THE
T FORM OF THE BUILDING WHICH HELPS IN REDUCTION
R IN OVERALL COST DEPENDING UPON SEISMIC REGION
U
C
T
U
R
A
L

A
N
A
L
Y
S
I
S
 MACRO
LEVEL
C PLANNING
O
N
C
E
P MICRO
LEVEL
T PLANNING
 POINTS TO REMEMBER WHILE DESIGNING THE LAYOUT
M
A
C 1.Proper light & ventilation - sun / wind movement.
R 2.Proper view of greens.
O 3.Proper privacy from adjacent units.
4.Proper traffic movement.
L
E
5.Proper parking with exits / entrances.
V 6.Location of sewage treatment plant,
E underground tank, e.s.s. etc
L

P
A
R
K
I
N
G
 SITE PLANNING
POINTS TO REMEMBER BEFORE PROCEEDING TOWARDS PLANNING
 Site Area

 Site Topography

 Site Setback

 Site Land Use

 Height Restriction

 Permissible Ground Coverage

 Permissible FAR

 Existing Green Belt Or Any Other Element Related To The Environment Authority

 Existing Heritage Element Which Leads To The Approval From Archeological

Survey Of India Or Follow The Guideline Defined By The Body

 Existing Water Body

M POINTS TO REMEMBER WHILE DESIGNING THE CLUSTER
A
C 1. Grand entrance lobby at ground floor.
R 2. Proper lighting in the lift lobby.
O 3. As far as possible provide indirect entrances to dwelling units.
4. Proper positioning of internal service shafts i.e. electrical, low
L voltage, fire fighting shafts.
E 5. Fire staircase to be enclosed as per norms.
V 6. Position of columns for parking.
E 7. Security (1 Tier / 2 Tier / 3 Tier)
L 8. Maintenance & Approach of external shafts.

P
A
R
K
I
N
G
M POINTS TO REMEMBER WHILE DESIGNING
I THE DWELLING UNIT
C
R  Preference for indirect
O entrance.
 Blank walls to be planned
L for proper furniture layout
E in all rooms.
V
E
L  Privacy for kitchen.

P  Easy approach to
A shafts for maintenance.
R
K  Large balconies to cutout
I direct sunlight yet.
N
G  Proper positioning of
utilities such as washing machine.

 Approachable Shafts/Ducts
M
U  Planning /Group housing/Building section
N
I  Services Department
C 1.Electrical
I 2.Plumbing:-
P
A a. Strom water
L b. Sewage
c. Water supply
&
O  Fire Department
T  Accounts Department
H  Administrative Department
E
R  Horticulture Department
 Ministry of Environment & Forests (M.O.E.F)
A  Pollution Control Board(P.C.B)
P
P  Mining Department
R  Airport Department
O  Vetting of structure
V
A  Any Statuary Body like
L  Delhi urban arts commission (D.U.A.C). in Delhi
S
W
Architectural Services
O
R
K
I Structural Services

N
G
Plumbing Services

& ALL COORDINATED

AT
ARCHITECT’S OFFICE Electrical Services
E
X
E HVAC Services
C
U
T
Landscape Services
I
O
N
SAMPLE
PROJECT
 CLIENT’S REQUIREMENTS

4 BHK+LOUNGE 4 BHK+ 3 BHK+ 4 BHK+STUDY

STUDY + PENT STUDY + PENT STUDY + PENT +STORE + PENT
HOUSE ABOVE HOUSE ABOVE HOUSE ABOVE HOUSE ABOVE

DESIGN PARAMETERS AS PER LOCAL BYE-LAWS

FAR : 1.75
GROUND COVERAGE : 35% MAXIMUM
DENSITY : 300-450 PERSONS
PER HECTARE
HEIGHT : NO RESTRICTION
DISTANCE BETWEEN : H/2
BLOCKS
PARKING :1 ECS / 65 SQ.M OF FAR
GREEN : 50 % OF OPEN AREA
SITE PLAN
LAYOUT PLAN
BROCHURE PLAN:-4 BHK+LOUNGE STUDY +PENT HOUSE ABOVE
(Unit Plan)
BROCHURE PLAN:- 4 BHK+STUDY+ PENT HOUSE ABOVE
(Unit Plan)
BROCHURE PLAN:- 3 BHK+STUDY + PENT HOUSE ABOVE
(Unit Plan)
BROCHURE PLAN:- 4 BHK+STUDY +STORE+ PENT HOUSE ABOVE
(Unit Plan)
VIEWS
SITE IMAGES
SITE IMAGES
SITE IMAGES
SITE IMAGES
SITE IMAGES
GREEN BUILDINGS
The construction sector poses a major challenge to the environment as :-

 Buildings are responsible for 40% of the total energy consumption.

 Approximately 42% of water is consumed by building industry.
 Approximately 50% of global consumption of raw materials is being
used in buildings.
 Building activities contribute to about 50% of world air pollution.
 50% of water pollution is caused by building industry.
 Huge demand for fresh drinking water and electricity for times to come.
 For achieving green building certification there are several organizations such as
LEEDS, GRIHA which carry out rating systems and issue Platinum / Gold / Silver
certifications depending upon their own rating systems for buildings which have
adopted the green building concepts.

GREEN BUILDINGS
WHAT TO BE DONE TO ATTAIN GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATIONS?
Some of the common points which can be adopted in design parameters which shall help in
accumulating points for green building in different respective designs are as follows:-
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN.
• By regulation openings.
• Internal cladding & finishes - using coir board, bamboos etc.
• Using thick reflective glass – which reduces heat transmission but
permits lights.
• Following sun path to have maximum indirect sun light.
• Following wind movement – proper ventilation to reduce electrical load.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
• By using light weight material such as
fly ash an industrial waste material
in structure.
• Aerated cement concrete blocks
instead of conventional bricks – which
in not only reduces the weight but also
Reduces heat transmission.

GREEN BUILDINGS
 LARGE WINDOWS with extended projections
PERMITTING NATURAL LIGHT INSIDE AND YET
CUTTING OFF UNWANTED SUN

SOLAR CONTROL GLASS IN OPENINGS

WHICH ALMOST ACTS FOR 60% OF FACADE
OPENINGS, SOLAR HEAT IS REFLECTED AWAY

GREEN BUILDINGS
ELECTRICAL DESIGN
 Using of LED.
 Timers / Photo electric services to be used to switch off / on external landscape light.
 Solar panel cells to be installed for common area lighting/landscape lighting.
 Solar water heating system to be installed instead of gysers.
 Lifts to move with one control.
PLUMBING & FIRE FIGHTING
 Water conservation shall be achieved using low flow fixtures.
 Dual flushing cistern for water saving.
 Providing Censor based urinals.
 Providing sewage treatment plant.
 Recycled water to be used for flushing and horticulture – saving in
 50% water consumption.
 Rain water harvesting and ground
water recharging.

GREEN BUILDINGS
HOUSING LAYOUT
HOUSING LAYOUT
Basic Byelaws To Be Consider While Designing at NOIDA/GREATER NOIDA

Setback
FAR
As/Plot
2.75+.075
Size

NOIDA/ Density
GREATER 1650 -2100
NOIDA PERSONS/ HECTARE

Minimum
travel distance Commercial
of staircases
1 % of FAR
30 M

Parking
Ground Norms
Coverage
35% 1 Car on
Per 80 Sqm
Basic Byelaws To Be Consider While Designing at DELHI

FAR Setback
As/Plot
4.0 Size

Density
DELHI 1650 -2100
PERSONS/ HECTARE

Minimum
travel distance Commercial
of staircases
1 % of FAR
30 M

Parking
Ground Norms
Coverage
35% 1 Car on
Per 80 Sqm
Basic Byelaws To Be Consider While Designing at FARIDABAD/GURUGRAM

FAR Setback
As Per
1.75 Zoning

Density
FARIDABAD
GURUGRAM As Per
Zoning

Minimum Commercial
travel distance
of staircases As Per
30 M Zoning

Parking
Ground Norms
Coverage
35% 1 Car on
Per 80 Sqm
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
 Basic Byelaws To Be Consider While Designing at FARIDABAD/GURUGRAM

FAR Setback
As Per
2.5 Zoning

Density
FARIDABAD 750-900
GURUGRAM
Persons
/ Hec
AFFORDABLE Unit Carpet

HOUSING
Area Not FARIDABAD
More Than GURUGRAM
60 SQM

Commerc Minimum
ial travel
distance of
As Per staircases
Zoning 30 M

Parking
Norms Ground
Coverage
1 Car on 35%
Per 50 Sqm
 According to Economic Times: Affordable
housing refers to housing units that are
affordable by that section of society whose
income is below the median household income.
PRATHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA
(P.M.A.Y.)
 Budget 2016
HOUSING FOR ALL BY 2022
” Mission – National Mission for Urban Housing
• Slum rehabilitation
• Promotion of affordable housing for weaker section through
credit linked subsidy
• Affordable housing in partnership with Public & Private sectors
• Subsidy for beneficiary-led individual house construction or
enhancement
THANK
YOU