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Ubuntu Server Guide - Part3

The primary mechanism for Ubuntu printing and print services is the Common Unix Printing System (CUPS). This printing system is a freely available, portable printing layer which has become the new standard for printing in most Linux distributions. CUPS manages print jobs and queues and provides support for a very large range of printers, from dot-matrix to laser and many in between. CUPS also supports PostScript Printer Description (PPD) and auto-detection of network printers, and features a simple web-based configuration and administration tool.

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Seth Relian
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views80 pages

Ubuntu Server Guide - Part3

The primary mechanism for Ubuntu printing and print services is the Common Unix Printing System (CUPS). This printing system is a freely available, portable printing layer which has become the new standard for printing in most Linux distributions. CUPS manages print jobs and queues and provides support for a very large range of printers, from dot-matrix to laser and many in between. CUPS also supports PostScript Printer Description (PPD) and auto-detection of network printers, and features a simple web-based configuration and administration tool.

Uploaded by

Seth Relian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KQ/B7v i?Bb b2iiBM;- KF2 bm`2 i?i vQm /QMǶi ?p2 /mTHB+i2b BM i?2 bK2 Ba*aA aL UaiQ`;2
`2 L2irQ`FVX

Ba*aA L2irQ`F *QM};m`iBQM

"27Q`2 +QM};m`BM; i?2 GQ;B+H lMBib i?i `2 ;QBM; iQ #2 ++2bb2/ #v i?2 BMBiBiQ`- Bi Bb BKTQ`iMi iQ BM7Q`K
i?2 Ba*aA b2`pB+2 r?i `2 i?2 BMi2`7+2b +iBM; b Ti?bX
 bi`B;?i7Q`r`/ rv iQ /Q i?i Bb #v,
Ç +QM};m`BM; i?2 7QHHQrBM; 2MpB`QMK2Mi p`B#H2b
0 B b + b B y R n B T40 U B T ਷9 ਷Q //` b?Qr B b + b B y R % b 2 / ਷` Ƕ b , X UU(y ਷N)&R -j'$XV
&j'(y ਷N)&R -j'V f X ,$R, ǶV
0 B b + b B y k n B T40 U B T ਷9 ਷Q //` b?Qr B b + b B y k % b 2 / ਷` Ƕ b , X UU(y ਷N)&R -j'$XV
&j'(y ਷N)&R -j'V f X ,$R, ǶV

0 B b + b B y R n K  +40 U B T ਷Q H B M F b?Qr B b + b B y R % b 2 / ਷` Ƕ b , X $ bYH B M F f 2 i ? 2 ` UU(y ਷ 7


) & k ' U $ , % V V &e'V X ,$R,; ǶV
0 B b + b B y k n K  +40 U B T ਷Q H B M F b?Qr B b + b B y k % b 2 / ਷` Ƕ b , X $ bYH B M F f 2 i ? 2 ` UU(y ਷ 7
) & k ' U $ , % V V &e'V X ,$R,; ǶV

Ç +QM};m`BM; Bb+bByR BMi2`7+2


0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K B 7  + 2 ਷A B b + b B y R ਷਷QT4M2r
L2r B M i 2 ` 7  + 2 B b + b B y R //2/
0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K B 7  + 2 ਷A B b + b B y R ਷਷QT4mT/i2 ਷M B 7  + 2 X ?r//`2bb ਷p
0Bb+bByRnK+
B b + b B y R mT/i2/ X
0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K B 7  + 2 ਷A B b + b B y R ਷਷QT4mT/i2 ਷M B 7  + 2 X B T  / / ` 2 b b ਷p
0Bb+bByRnBT
B b + b B y R mT/i2/ X

Ç +QM};m`BM; Bb+bByk BMi2`7+2


0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K B 7  + 2 ਷A B b + b B y k ਷਷QT4M2r
L2r B M i 2 ` 7  + 2 B b + b B y k //2/
0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K B 7  + 2 ਷A B b + b B y k ਷਷QT4mT/i2 ਷M B 7  + 2 X ?r//`2bb ਷p
0Bb+bByknK+
B b + b B y k mT/i2/ X

Red
0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K B 7  + 2 ਷A B b + b B y k ਷਷QT4mT/i2 ਷M B 7  + 2 X B T  / / ` 2 b b ਷p
0Bb+bByknBT
B b + b B y k mT/i2/ X

Ç /Bb+Qp2`BM; i?2 i`;2ib


0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K / B b + Q p 2 ` v ਷A B b + b B y R ਷਷QT4M2r ਷਷QT4/ 2 H ਷਷ivT2 b 2 M / i  ` ; 2 i b
਷਷T Q ` i  H b i Q `  ; 2 X B b + b B y R
R y X k 8 y X N 9 X N N , j k e y - R B [ M Xkyyj ਷yRX Q ` ; X H B M m t ਷ B b + b B X b i Q `  ; 2 X t3ee9 , bM X k + y 3 9 + 3 j k y + 

0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K / B b + Q p 2 ` v ਷A B b + b B y k ਷਷QT4M2r ਷਷QT4/ 2 H ਷਷ivT2 b 2 M / i  ` ; 2 i b


਷਷T Q ` i  H b i Q `  ; 2 X B b + b B y k
R y X k 8 y X N j X N N , j k e y - R B [ M Xkyyj ਷yRX Q ` ; X H B M m t ਷ B b + b B X b i Q `  ; 2 X t3ee9 , bM X k + y 3 9 + 3 j k y + 

Ç +QM};m`BM; miQKiB+ HQ;BM


0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K MQ/2 ਷਷QT4mT/i2 ਷M MQ/2 X +QMM ( y ) X b i  ` i m T ਷p  m i Q K  i B +
0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K MQ/2 ਷਷QT4mT/i2 ਷M MQ/2 X b i  ` i m T ਷p  m i Q K  i B +

Ç KF2 bm`2 M22/2/ b2`pB+2b `2 2M#H2/ /m`BM; Pa BMBiBHBxiBQM,


0 b v b i 2 K + i H 2 M  # H 2 QT2M਷ B b + b B
a v M + ? ` Q M B x B M ; b i  i 2 Q 7 QT2M਷ B b + b B X b 2 ` p B + 2 rBi? avbo b 2 ` p B + 2 b + ` B T i rBi? f H B # f
bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K/਷bvbp਷ B M b i  H H X
1 t 2 + m i B M ; , f H B # f bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K/਷bvbp਷ B M b i  H H 2 M  # H 2 QT2M਷ B b + b B
*`2i2/ bv K HB M F f 2 i + f bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K f B b + b B X b 2 ` p B + 2 ¹ f H B # f bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K f QT2M਷
Bb+bB X b2`pB+2 X
*`2i2/ bv K HB M F f 2 i + f bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K f b v b B M B i X i  ` ; 2 i X rMib f QT2M਷ B b + b B X b 2 ` p B + 2
¹ f H B # f bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K f QT2M਷ B b + b B X b 2 ` p B + 2 X

0 bvbi2K+iH 2M#H2 B b + b B /
a v M + ? ` Q M B x B M ; b i  i 2 Q 7 B b + b B / X b 2 ` p B + 2 rBi? avbo b 2 ` p B + 2 b + ` B T i rBi? f H B # f
bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K/਷bvbp਷ B M b i  H H X
1 t 2 + m i B M ; , f H B # f bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K/਷bvbp਷ B M b i  H H 2 M  # H 2 B b + b B /
*`2i2/ bv K HB M F f 2 i + f bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K f b v b B M B i X i  ` ; 2 i X rMib f B b + b B / X b 2 ` p B + 2 ¹ f
H B # f bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K f B b + b B / X b 2 ` p B + 2 X

Ç `2bi`iBM; Bb+bB/ b2`pB+2


0 bvbi2K+iH `2bi`i B b + b B / X b2`pB+2

Ç M/- }MHHv- HQ;BM BM /Bb+Qp2`2/ HQ;B+H mMBib


0 bm/Q B b + b B  / K ਷K MQ/2 ਷਷ H Q ; B M  H H4 m i Q K  i B +
GQ;;BM; B M i Q ( B 7  + 2 , B b + b B y k - i  ` ; 2 i , B [ M Xkyyj ਷yRX Q ` ; X H B M m t ਷ B b + b B X b i Q `  ; 2 X
t3ee9 , bM X k +y39+3jky+ - T Q ` i  H , R y X k 8 y X N j X N N - j k e y ) U K m H i B T H 2 V
GQ;;BM; B M i Q ( B 7  + 2 , B b + b B y R - i  ` ; 2 i , B [ M Xkyyj ਷yRX Q ` ; X H B M m t ਷ B b + b B X b i Q `  ; 2 X
t3ee9 , bM X k +y39+3jky+ - T Q ` i  H , R y X k 8 y X N 9 X N N - j k e y ) U K m H i B T H 2 V
GQ;BM i Q ( B 7  + 2 , B b + b B y k - i  ` ; 2 i , B [ M Xkyyj ਷yRX Q ` ; X H B M m t ਷ B b + b B X b i Q `  ; 2 X t3ee9 , bM
X k +y39+3jky+ - T Q ` i  H , R y X k 8 y X N j X N N - j k e y ) b m + + 2 b b 7 m H X
GQ;BM i Q ( B 7  + 2 , B b + b B y R - i  ` ; 2 i , B [ M Xkyyj ਷yRX Q ` ; X H B M m t ਷ B b + b B X b i Q `  ; 2 X t3ee9 , bM
X k +y39+3jky+ - T Q ` i  H , R y X k 8 y X N 9 X N N - j k e y ) b m + + 2 b b 7 m H X

++2bbBM; i?2 GQ;B+H lMBib UQ` GlLbV

*?2+F /K2b; iQ KF2 bm`2 i?i i?2 M2r /BbFb ?p2 #22M /2i2+i2/,

Re3
/K2b;
( R e e X 3 9 y e N 9 ) b + b B d , y , y , 9 , . B ` 2 + i ਷ + + 2 b b GAP਷P_: h*Jl / 2 p B + 2 =
yyyk SZ, y LaA , 8
( R e e X 3 9 y 3 N k ) b + b B 3 , y , y , 9 , . B ` 2 + i ਷ + + 2 b b GAP਷P_: h*Jl / 2 p B + 2 =
yyyk SZ, y LaA , 8
( R e e X 3 9 R d 9 R ) b/ d , y , y , 9 , ii+?2/ b + b B ; 2 M 2 ` B + b ; k ivT2 y
( R e e X 3 9 R 3 y 3 ) b/ 3 , y , y , 9 , ii+?2/ b + b B ; 2 M 2 ` B + b ; j ivT2 y
( R e e X 3 9 k k d 3 ) b + b B d , y , y , j , . B ` 2 + i ਷ + + 2 b b GAP਷P_: h*Jl / 2 p B + 2 =
yyyk SZ, y LaA , 8
( R e e X 3 9 k 8 d R ) b + b B 3 , y , y , j , . B ` 2 + i ਷ + + 2 b b GAP਷P_: h*Jl / 2 p B + 2 =
yyyk SZ, y LaA , 8
( R e e X 3 9 j 9 3 k ) b/ 3 , y , y , j , ii+?2/ b + b B ; 2 M 2 ` B + b ; 9 ivT2 y
( R e e X 3 9 j e 3 R ) b/ d , y , y , j , ii+?2/ b + b B ; 2 M 2 ` B + b ; 8 ivT2 y
( R e e X 3 9 j d y e ) b/ 3 , y , y , 9 , ( b// ) kyNdR8k 8Rk਷ #vi2 H Q ; B +  H # H Q + F b , =
U R X y d :"f R X y y :B" V
( R e e X 3 9 j 3 3 9 ) b + b B 3 , y , y , k , . B ` 2 + i ਷ + + 2 b b GAP਷P_: h*Jl / 2 p B + 2 =
yyyk SZ, y LaA , 8
( R e e X 3 9 j N d R ) b/ 3 , y , y , 9 , ( b// ) q`Bi2 S ` Q i 2 + i B b Q 7 7
( R e e X 3 9 j N d k ) b/ 3 , y , y , 9 , ( b// ) JQ/2 a 2 M b 2 , k 7 yy yy yy
( R e e X 3 9 9 R k d ) b + b B d , y , y , k , . B ` 2 + i ਷ + + 2 b b GAP਷P_: h*Jl / 2 p B + 2 =
yyyk SZ, y LaA , 8
( R e e X 3 9 9 k j k ) b/ d , y , y , 9 , ( b / + ) kyNdR8k 8Rk਷ #vi2 H Q ; B +  H # H Q + F b , =
U R X y d :"f R X y y :B" V
( R e e X 3 9 9 9 k R ) b/ 3 , y , y , 9 , ( b// ) q`Bi2 +  + ? 2 , 2M  # H2 / - ` 2  / +  + ? 2 , =
2M#H2/ - /Q2bM Ƕ i b m T T Q ` i .SP Q ` 6l
( R e e X 3 9 9 8 e e ) b/ d , y , y , 9 , ( b / + ) q`Bi2 S ` Q i 2 + i B b Q 7 7
( R e e X 3 9 9 8 e 3 ) b/ d , y , y , 9 , ( b / + ) JQ/2 a 2 M b 2 , k 7 yy yy yy
( R e e X 3 9 9 3 9 e ) b/ 3 , y , y , k , ii+?2/ b + b B ; 2 M 2 ` B + b ; e ivT2 y
( R e e X 3 9 8 R 9 d ) b/ d , y , y , 9 , ( b / + ) q`Bi2 +  + ? 2 , 2M  # H2 / - ` 2  / +  + ? 2 , =
2M#H2/ - /Q2bM Ƕ i b m T T Q ` i .SP Q ` 6l
( R e e X 3 9 8 R 3 3 ) b/ 3 , y , y , 9 , ( b// ) PTiBKH i `  M b 7 2 ` b B x 2 e88je # v i 2 b
( R e e X 3 9 8 8 k d ) b/ d , y , y , k , ii+?2/ b + b B ; 2 M 2 ` B + b ; d ivT2 y
( R e e X 3 9 8 e d 3 ) b/ 3 , y , y , j , ( b / 2 ) kyNdR8k 8Rk਷ #vi2 H Q ; B +  H # H Q + F b , =
U R X y d :"f R X y y :B" V
( R e e X 3 9 8 d 3 8 ) b + b B 3 , y , y , R , . B ` 2 + i ਷ + + 2 b b GAP਷P_: h*Jl / 2 p B + 2 =
yyyk SZ, y LaA , 8
( R e e X 3 9 8 d N N ) b/ d , y , y , 9 , ( b / + ) PTiBKH i `  M b 7 2 ` b B x 2 e88je # v i 2 b
( R e e X 3 9 8 N j R ) b/ 3 , y , y , j , ( b / 2 ) q`Bi2 S ` Q i 2 + i B b Q 7 7
( R e e X 3 9 8 N j j ) b/ 3 , y , y , j , ( b / 2 ) JQ/2 a 2 M b 2 , k 7 yy yy yy
( R e e X 3 9 e 9 k 9 ) b + b B d , y , y , R , . B ` 2 + i ਷ + + 2 b b GAP਷P_: h*Jl / 2 p B + 2 =
yyyk SZ, y LaA , 8
( R e e X 3 9 e 8 8 k ) b/ 3 , y , y , j , ( b / 2 ) q`Bi2 +  + ? 2 , 2M  # H2 / - ` 2  / +  + ? 2 , =
2M#H2/ - /Q2bM Ƕ i b m T T Q ` i .SP Q ` 6l
( R e e X 3 9 e d y 3 ) b/ d , y , y , j , ( b / 7 ) kyNdR8k 8Rk਷ #vi2 H Q ; B +  H # H Q + F b , =
U R X y d :"f R X y y :B" V
( R e e X 3 9 d y k 9 ) b/ 3 , y , y , R , ii+?2/ b + b B ; 2 M 2 ` B + b ; 3 ivT2 y
( R e e X 3 9 d y k N ) b/ d , y , y , j , ( b / 7 ) q`Bi2 S ` Q i 2 + i B b Q 7 7
( R e e X 3 9 d y j R ) b/ d , y , y , j , ( b / 7 ) JQ/2 a 2 M b 2 , k 7 yy yy yy
( R e e X 3 9 d y 9 j ) b/ 3 , y , y , j , ( b / 2 ) PTiBKH i `  M b 7 2 ` b B x 2 e88je # v i 2 b
( R e e X 3 9 d R j j ) b/ 3 , y , y , k , ( b/; ) kyNdR8k 8Rk਷ #vi2 H Q ; B +  H # H Q + F b , =
U R X y d :"f R X y y :B" V
( R e e X 3 9 N k R k ) b/ 3 , y , y , k , ( b/; ) q`Bi2 S ` Q i 2 + i B b Q 7 7
( R e e X 3 9 N k R 9 ) b/ 3 , y , y , k , ( b/; ) JQ/2 a 2 M b 2 , k 7 yy yy yy
( R e e X 3 9 N d R R ) b/ d , y , y , j , ( b / 7 ) q`Bi2 +  + ? 2 , 2M  # H2 / - ` 2  / +  + ? 2 , =

ReN
2M#H2/ - /Q2bM Ƕ i b m T T Q ` i .SP Q ` 6l
( R e e X 3 9 N d R 3 ) b/ d , y , y , R , ii+?2/ b + b B ; 2 M 2 ` B + b ; N ivT2 y
( R e e X 3 9 N d k R ) b/ d , y , y , k , ( b/? ) kyNdR8k 8Rk਷ #vi2 H Q ; B +  H # H Q + F b , =
U R X y d :"f R X y y :B" V
( R e e X 3 8 j k N e ) b/ 3 , y , y , k , ( b/; ) q`Bi2 +  + ? 2 , 2M  # H2 / - ` 2  / +  + ? 2 , =
2M#H2/ - /Q2bM Ƕ i b m T T Q ` i .SP Q ` 6l
( R e e X 3 8 j d k R ) b/ 3 , y , y , k , ( b/; ) PTiBKH i `  M b 7 2 ` b B x 2 e88je # v i 2 b
( R e e X 3 8 j 3 R y ) b/ d , y , y , k , ( b/? ) q`Bi2 S ` Q i 2 + i B b Q 7 7
( R e e X 3 8 j 3 R k ) b/ d , y , y , k , ( b/? ) JQ/2 a 2 M b 2 , k 7 yy yy yy
( R e e X 3 8 9 y k e ) b/ d , y , y , j , ( b / 7 ) PTiBKH i `  M b 7 2 ` b B x 2 e88je # v i 2 b
( R e e X 3 8 9 9 j R ) b/ d , y , y , k , ( b/? ) q`Bi2 +  + ? 2 , 2M  # H2 / - ` 2  / +  + ? 2 , =
2M#H2/ - /Q2bM Ƕ i b m T T Q ` i .SP Q ` 6l
( R e e X 3 8 9 e k 8 ) b/ 3 , y , y , R , ( b / B ) kyNdR8k 8Rk਷ #vi2 H Q ; B +  H # H Q + F b , =
U R X y d :"f R X y y :B" V
( R e e X 3 8 9 3 N 3 ) b/ 3 , y , y , R , ( b / B ) q`Bi2 S ` Q i 2 + i B b Q 7 7
( R e e X 3 8 9 N y y ) b/ 3 , y , y , R , ( b / B ) JQ/2 a 2 M b 2 , k 7 yy yy yy
( R e e X 3 8 8 y k k ) b/ d , y , y , k , ( b/? ) PTiBKH i `  M b 7 2 ` b B x 2 e88je # v i 2 b
( R e e X 3 8 8 9 e 8 ) b/ 3 , y , y , R , ( b / B ) q`Bi2 +  + ? 2 , 2M  # H2 / - ` 2  / +  + ? 2 , =
2M#H2/ - /Q2bM Ƕ i b m T T Q ` i .SP Q ` 6l
( R e e X 3 8 8 8 d 3 ) b/ d , y , y , R , ( b / D ) kyNdR8k 8Rk਷ #vi2 H Q ; B +  H # H Q + F b , =
U R X y d :"f R X y y :B" V
( R e e X 3 8 8 3 9 8 ) b/ d , y , y , R , ( b / D ) q`Bi2 S ` Q i 2 + i B b Q 7 7
( R e e X 3 8 8 3 9 d ) b/ d , y , y , R , ( b / D ) JQ/2 a 2 M b 2 , k 7 yy yy yy
( R e e X 3 8 8 N d 3 ) b/ 3 , y , y , R , ( b / B ) PTiBKH i `  M b 7 2 ` b B x 2 e88je # v i 2 b
( R e e X 3 8 e j y 8 ) b/ d , y , y , R , ( b / D ) q`Bi2 +  + ? 2 , 2M  # H2 / - ` 2  / +  + ? 2 , =
2M#H2/ - /Q2bM Ƕ i b m T T Q ` i .SP Q ` 6l
( R e e X 3 8 e d y R ) b/ d , y , y , R , ( b / D ) PTiBKH i `  M b 7 2 ` b B x 2 e88je # v i 2 b
( R e e X 3 8 N e k 9 ) b/ 3 , y , y , 9 , ( b// ) ii+?2/ a*aA / B b F
( R e e X 3 e R j y 9 ) b/ d , y , y , 9 , ( b / + ) ii+?2/ a*aA / B b F
( R e e X 3 e 9 9 y N ) b/ 3 , y , y , j , ( b / 2 ) ii+?2/ a*aA / B b F
( R e e X 3 e 9 3 j j ) b/ d , y , y , j , ( b / 7 ) ii+?2/ a*aA / B b F
( R e e X 3 e d N y e ) b/ 3 , y , y , k , ( b/; ) ii+?2/ a*aA / B b F
( R e e X 3 e 3 9 9 e ) b/ 3 , y , y , R , ( b / B ) ii+?2/ a*aA / B b F
( R e e X 3 d R 8 3 3 ) b/ d , y , y , R , ( b / D ) ii+?2/ a*aA / B b F
( R e e X 3 d R d d j ) b/ d , y , y , k , ( b/? ) ii+?2/ a*aA / B b F

AM i?2 QmiTmi #Qp2 vQm rBHH }M/ 3 t a*aA /BbFb `2+Q;MBx2/X h?2 biQ`;2 b2`p2` Bb KTTBM; 9 t GlLb iQ
i?Bb MQ/2- L. i?2 MQ/2 ?b k t Sh>b iQ 2+? GlLX h?2 Pa `2+Q;MBx2b 2+? Ti? iQ 2+? /2pB+2 b R
a*aA /2pB+2X
uQm rBHH }M/ /Bz2`2Mi QmiTmi /2T2M/BM; QM i?2 biQ`;2 b2`p2` vQm` MQ/2 Bb KTTBM; i?2 GlLb
7`QK- M/ i?2 KQmMi Q7 GlLb #2BM; KTT2/ b r2HHX
Hi?Qm;? MQi i?2 Q#D2+iBp2 Q7 i?Bb b2bbBQM- H2iǶb }M/ i?2 9 KTT2/ GlLb mbBM; KmHiBTi?@iQQHbX
uQm rBHH }M/ 7m`i?2` /2iBHb #Qmi KmHiBTi? BM dz.2pB+2 JTT2` JmHiBTi?BM;Ǵ b2bbBQM Q7 i?Bb
bK2 ;mB/2X
0 Ti਷; 2 i B M b i  H H KmHiBTi? ਷i Q Q H b

0 bm/Q K m H i B T  i ? ਷`

0 bm/Q K m H i B T  i ? ਷ H H
KTi?/ U j e y y R 9 y 8 R  y 9 k 7 # d + 9 R + 9 k 9 N  7 N 7 k + 7 # + V /K਷j GAP਷P_:-h*Jl / 2 p B + 2
b B x 2 4RXy: 7 2  i m ` 2 b 4 Ƕy Ƕ ?r?M/H2` 4 Ƕy Ƕ rT4`r
%਷Y਷ T Q H B + v 4Ƕ b 2 ` p B + 2 ਷iBK2 y Ƕ T ` B Q 4R b i  i m b4 + i B p 2

Rdy
% ǵ਷ d , y , y , 9 b/2 3 , e 9  + i B p 2 `2/v `mMMBM;
ǵ਷Y਷ T Q H B + v 4Ƕ b 2 ` p B + 2 ਷iBK2 y Ƕ T ` B Q 4R b i  i m b42 M  # H 2 /
ǵ਷ 3 , y , y , 9 b/+ 3 , j k  + i B p 2 `2/v `mMMBM;
KTi?+ U j e y y R 9 y 8 y /e3dRRRykjk9dR/3#+/R88j V /K਷k GAP਷P_:-h*Jl / 2 p B + 2
b B x 2 4RXy: 7 2  i m ` 2 b 4 Ƕy Ƕ ?r?M/H2` 4 Ƕy Ƕ rT4`r
%਷Y਷ T Q H B + v 4Ƕ b 2 ` p B + 2 ਷iBK2 y Ƕ T ` B Q 4R b i  i m b4 + i B p 2
% ǵ਷ d , y , y , j b / 7 3 , 3 y  + i B p 2 `2/v `mMMBM;
ǵ਷Y਷ T Q H B + v 4Ƕ b 2 ` p B + 2 ਷iBK2 y Ƕ T ` B Q 4R b i  i m b42 M  # H 2 /
ǵ਷ 3 , y , y , j b// 3 , 9 3  + i B p 2 `2/v `mMMBM;
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0 bm/Q H/Tr?QKB ਷u 1sh1_LG ਷> H /  T B , f f f ਷Z


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Ç  MQ/2 +HH2/ S2QTH2 UiQ biQ`2 mb2`bV
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Q#D2+i*Hbb , Q`;MBxiBQMHlMBi
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h?2`2 `2 irQ rvb iQ mb2 i?Bb `2THB+iBQM,
Ç biM/`/ `2THB+iBQM, +?M;2/ 2Mi`B2b `2 b2Mi iQ i?2 +QMbmK2` BM i?2B` 2MiB`2ivX 6Q` 2tKTH2- B7 i?2
mb2`SbbrQ`/ ii`B#mi2 Q7 i?2 mB/4DQ?M-Qm4T2QTH2-/+42tKTH2-/+4+QK 2Mi`v +?M;2/- i?2M i?2 r?QH2
2Mi`v Bb b2Mi iQ i?2 +QMbmK2`
Ç /2Hi `2THB+iBQM, QMHv i?2 +imH +?M;2 Bb b2Mi- BMbi2/ Q7 i?2 r?QH2 2Mi`v
h?2 /2Hi `2THB+iBQM b2M/b H2bb /i Qp2` i?2 M2irQ`F- #mi Bb KQ`2 +QKTH2t iQ b2imTX q2 rBHH b?Qr #Qi? BM
i?Bb ;mB/2X
AKTQ`iMi
uQm Kmbi ?p2 hGa 2M#H2/ H`2/vX SH2b2 +QMbmHi i?2 G.S rBi? hGa ;mB/2

S`QpB/2` *QM};m`iBQM @ `2THB+iBQM mb2`

"Qi? `2THB+iBQM bi`i2;B2b rBHH M22/  `2THB+iBQM mb2` M/ mT/i2b iQ i?2 *Gb M/ HBKBib `2;`/BM; i?Bb
mb2`X
hQ +`2i2 i?2 `2THB+iBQM mb2`- bp2 i?2 7QHHQrBM; +QMi2Mib iQ  }H2 +HH2/ `2THB+iQ` X H/B7 ,
/M , +M4` 2 T H B +  i Q ` - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QK
Q#D2+i*Hbb , bBKTH2a2+m`BivP#D2+i
Q#D2+i*Hbb , Q`;MBxiBQMH_QH2
+M , ` 2 T H B +  i Q `
/2b+`BTiBQM , _2THB+iBQM mb2`
mb2`SbbrQ`/ , &*_uSh't

h?2M // Bi rBi? H/T//,


0 H/T// ਷t ਷ww ਷. +M4/KBM - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QK ਷q ਷7 ` 2 T H B +  i Q ` X H / B 7
1Mi2` G.S SbbrQ`/ ,
//BM; M2r 2 M i ` v Ǵ +M4` 2 T H B +  i Q ` - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QKǴ

LQr b2i  TbbrQ`/ 7Q` Bi rBi? H/TTbbr/,


0 H/TTbbr/ ਷t ਷ww ਷. +M4/KBM - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QK ਷q ਷a +M4` 2 T H B +  i Q ` - /+4
2tKTH2 - /+4+QK
L2r TbbrQ`/ ,
_2਷2 M i 2 ` M2r TbbrQ`/ ,
1Mi2` G.S SbbrQ`/ ,

RN8
h?2 M2ti bi2T Bb iQ ;Bp2 i?Bb `2THB+iBQM mb2` i?2 +Q``2+i T`BpBH2;2b,
Ç `2/ ++2bb iQ i?2 +QMi2Mi i?i r2 rMi `2THB+i2/
Ç MQ b2`+? HBKBib QM i?Bb +QMi2Mi
6Q` i?i r2 M22/ iQ mT/i2 i?2 *Gb QM i?2 T`QpB/2`X aBM+2 Q`/2`BM; Kii2`b- }`bi +?2+F r?i i?2 2tBbiBM;
*Gb HQQF HBF2 QM i?2 /+42tKTH2-/+4+QK i`22,
0 bm/Q H /  T b 2  ` + ? ਷Z ਷u 1sh1_LG ਷> H /  T B , f f f ਷GGG ਷# +M4+ Q M 7 B ; Ƕ U Q H + a m 7 7 B t4/+
42tKTH2 - /+4+QK V Ƕ Q H +  + + 2 b b
/M , Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
Q H +  + + 2 b b , &y' i Q  i i ` b4mb2`SbbrQ`/ #v b 2 H 7 r ` B i 2 #v MQMvKQmb mi? #v MQM2
Q H +  + + 2 b b , &R' i Q  i i ` b4b?/QrGbi*?M;2 #v b 2 H 7 r ` B i 2 #v `2/
Q H +  + + 2 b b , &k' i Q #v `2/

q?i r2 M22/ Bb iQ BMb2`i  M2r `mH2 #27Q`2 i?2 }`bi QM2- M/ HbQ /Dmbi i?2 HBKBib 7Q` i?2 `2THB+iQ` mb2`X
S`2T`2 i?2 `2THB+iQ` ਷+H਷HBKBibX H/B7 }H2 rBi? i?Bb +QMi2Mi,
/M , Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , KQ/B7v
// , Q H +  + + 2 b b
Q H +  + + 2 b b , &y' i Q
#v /M X 2 t  + i4Ǵ+M4` 2 T H B +  i Q ` - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QKǴ ` 2  /
#v #`2F

// , Q H + G B K B i b
Q H + G B K B i b , /M X 2 t  + i4Ǵ+M4` 2 T H B +  i Q ` - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QKǴ
iBK2 X b Q 7 i4m M H B K B i 2 / iBK2 X ?`/4m M H B K B i 2 /
b B x 2 X b Q 7 i4m M H B K B i 2 / b B x 2 X ?`/4m M H B K B i 2 /

M/ // Bi iQ i?2 b2`p2`,


0 bm/Q H /  T K Q / B 7 v ਷Z ਷u 1sh1_LG ਷> H /  T B , f f f ਷7 ` 2 T H B +  i Q ` ਷ + H ਷H B K B i b X H / B 7
K Q / B 7 v B M ; 2 M i ` v Ǵ Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ; Ǵ

S`QpB/2` *QM};m`iBQM @ biM/`/ `2THB+iBQM

h?2 `2KBMBM; +QM};m`iBQM 7Q` i?2 T`QpB/2` mbBM; biM/`/ `2THB+iBQM Bb iQ // i?2 bvM+T`Qp Qp2`Hv QM
iQT Q7 i?2 /+42tKTH2-/+4+QK /i#b2XQ
*`2i2  }H2 +HH2/ T`QpB/2`nbBKTH2nbvM+XH/B7 rBi? i?Bb +QMi2Mi,
O // B M / 2 t 2 b i Q i ? 2 7 ` Q M i 2 M / /# X
/M , Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , KQ/B7v
// , QH+.#AM/2t
QH+.#AM/2t , 2Mi`v*aL 2[

// , QH+.#AM/2t
QH+.#AM/2t , 2Mi`vllA. 2[

OGQ/ i ? 2 b v M + T ` Q p KQ/mH2 X
/M , +M4KQ/mH2 & y ' - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , KQ/B7v
// , QH+JQ/mH2GQ/
QH+JQ/mH2GQ/ , b v M + T ` Q p

RNe
O b v M + ` 2 T H S ` Q p B / 2 ` 7 Q ` T`BK`v /#
/M , Q H + P p 2 ` H  v4bvM+T`Qp - Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , //
Q#D2+i*Hbb , QH+Pp2`Hv*QM7B;
Q#D 2+ i*H b b , QH+avM+S`Qp*QM7B;
QH+Pp2`Hv , bvM+T`Qp
Q H + a T * ? 2 + F T Q B M i , Ryy Ry
Q H + a T a 2 b b B Q M G Q ; , Ryy

*mbiQKBxiBQM r`MBM;
h?2 G.A6 #Qp2 ?b bQK2 T`K2i2`b i?i vQm b?QmH/ `2pB2r #27Q`2 /2THQvBM; BM T`Q/m+iBQM QM
vQm` /B`2+iQ`vX AM T`iB+mH`,
Ç QH+aT*?2+FTQBMi- QH+aTa2bbBQMGQ;, TH2b2 b22 i?2 bHTQ@bvM+T`QpU8V KMT;2X AM ;2M2`H-
QH+aTa2bbBQMGQ; b?QmH/ #2 2[mH iQ- Q` T`272`#Hv H`;2`- i?M i?2 MmK#2` Q7 2Mi`B2b BM vQm`
/B`2+iQ`vX HbQ b22 Aha O3Rk8 7Q` /2iBHb QM M 2tBbiBM; #m;X
// i?2 M2r +QMi2Mi,
bm/Q H/T// ਷Z ਷u 1sh1_LG ਷> H /  T B , f f f ਷7 T ` Q p B / 2 ` n b B K T H 2 n b v M + X H / B 7

h?2 S`QpB/2` Bb MQr +QM};m`2/X

*QMbmK2` *QM};m`iBQM @ biM/`/ `2THB+iBQM

AMbiHH i?2 bQ7ir`2 #v ;QBM; i?`Qm;? AMbiHHiBQMX JF2 bm`2 b+?2Kb M/ i?2 /i#b2 bm{t `2 i?2 bK2-
M/ 2M#H2 hGaX
*`2i2 M G.A6 }H2 rBi? i?2 7QHHQrBM; +QMi2Mib M/ MK2 Bi +QMbmK2`nbBKTH2nbvM+XH/B7,
/M , +M4KQ/mH2 & y ' - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , KQ/B7v
// , QH+JQ/mH2GQ/
QH+JQ/mH2GQ/ , b v M + T ` Q p

/M , Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , KQ/B7v
// , QH+.#AM/2t
QH+.#AM/2t , 2Mi`vllA. 2[

// , Q H + a v M + ` 2 T H
Q H + a v M + ` 2 T H , ` B / 4y
T ` Q p B / 2 `4H /  T , f f H /  T y R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
#BM/K2i?Q/4b B K T H 2
#BM//M4Ǵ+M4` 2 T H B +  i Q ` - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QKǴ + ` 2 / 2 M i B  H b4Ib 2 + ` 2 i =
b 2  ` + ? #  b 2 4Ǵ/+42tKTH2 - /+4+QKǴ
b+?2K+?2+FBM;4QM
ivT24` 2 7 ` 2 b ?  M / S 2 ` b B b i ` 2 i ` v 4Ǵey YǴ
b i  ` i i H b4 + ` B i B +  H i H b n ` 2 [ + 2 ` i4/2KM/

// , QH+lT/i2_27
Q H + l T /  i 2 _ 2 7 , H /  T , f f H /  T y R X 2tKTH2 X +QK

1Mbm`2 i?2 7QHHQrBM; ii`B#mi2b ?p2 i?2 +Q``2+i pHm2b,

RNd
Ç T`QpB/2` US`QpB/2` b2`p2`Ƕb ?QbiMK2 Ĝ H/TyRX2tKTH2X+QK BM i?Bb 2tKTH2 Ĝ Q` AS //`2bbVX Ai Kmbi
Ki+? r?i Bb T`2b2Mi2/ BM i?2 T`QpB/2`Ƕb aaG +2`iB}+i2X
Ç #BM//M Ui?2 #BM/ .L 7Q` i?2 `2THB+iQ` mb2`V
Ç +`2/2MiBHb Ui?2 TbbrQ`/ vQm b2H2+i2/ 7Q` i?2 `2THB+iQ` mb2`V
Ç b2`+?#b2 Ui?2 /i#b2 bm{t vQmǶ`2 mbBM;- BX2X- +QMi2Mi i?i Bb iQ #2 `2THB+i2/V
Ç QH+lT/i2_27 US`QpB/2` b2`p2`Ƕb ?QbiMK2 Q` AS //`2bb- ;Bp2M iQ +HB2Mib B7 i?2v i`v iQ r`Bi2 iQ i?Bb
+QMbmK2`V
Ç `B/ U_2THB+ A.- M mMB[m2 j@/B;Bi i?i B/2MiB}2b i?2 `2THB+X 1+? +QMbmK2` b?QmH/ ?p2 i H2bi QM2
`B/V
LQi2
LQi2 i?i  bm++2bb7mH 2M+`vTi2/ +QMM2+iBQM pB ah_hnhGa Bb #2BM; 2M7Q`+2/ BM i?Bb +QM};m@
`iBQM- iQ pQB/ b2M/BM; i?2 +`2/2MiBHb BM i?2 +H2` +`Qbb i?2 M2irQ`FX a22 G.S rBi? hGa 7Q`
/2iBHb QM ?Qr iQ b2imT PT2MG.S rBi? i`mbi2/ aaG +2`iB}+i2bX
// i?2 M2r +QM};m`iBQM,
bm/Q H/T// ਷Z ਷u 1sh1_LG ਷> H /  T B , f f f ਷7 +QMbmK2`nbBKTH2nbvM+ X H / B 7

uQmǶ`2 /QM2X h?2 /+42tKTH2-/+4+QK i`22 b?QmH/ MQr #2 bvM+?`QMBxBM;X

S`QpB/2` *QM};m`iBQM @ /2Hi `2THB+iBQM

h?2 `2KBMBM; T`QpB/2` +QM};m`iBQM 7Q` /2Hi `2THB+iBQM Bb,


Ç +`2i2  M2r /i#b2 +HH2/ ++2bbHQ;
Ç // i?2 bvM+T`Qp Qp2`Hv QM iQT Q7 i?2 ++2bbHQ; M/ /+42tKTH2-/+4+QK /i#b2b
Ç // i?2 ++2bbHQ; Qp2`Hv QM iQT Q7 i?2 /+42tKTH2-/+4+QK /i#b2

// bvM+T`Qp M/ ++2bbHQ; Qp2`Hvb M/ ."b

*`2i2 M G.A6 }H2 rBi? i?2 7QHHQrBM; +QMi2Mib M/ MK2 Bi T`QpB/2`nbvM+XH/B7,
O // B M / 2 t 2 b i Q i ? 2 7 ` Q M i 2 M / /# X
/M , Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , KQ/B7v
// , QH+.#AM/2t
QH+.#AM/2t , 2Mi`v*aL 2[

// , QH+.#AM/2t
QH+.#AM/2t , 2Mi`vllA. 2[

OGQ/ i ? 2 b v M + T ` Q p M/  + + 2 b b H Q ; KQ/mH2b X


/M , +M4KQ/mH2 & y ' - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , KQ/B7v
// , QH+JQ/mH2GQ/
QH+JQ/mH2GQ/ , b v M + T ` Q p

// , QH+JQ/mH2GQ/
QH+JQ/mH2GQ/ ,  + + 2 b b H Q ;

O ++2bbHQ; /i#b2 / 2 7 B M B i B Q M b

RN3
/M , Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&k'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
Q#D2+i*Hbb , QH+.i#b2*QM7B;
Q # D 2 + i * H  b b , QH+J/#*QM7B;
Q H + .  i  #  b 2 , &k'K/#
Q H + . # . B ` 2 + i Q ` v , f p` f H B # f H /  T f  + + 2 b b H Q ;
Q H + a m 7 7 B t , +M4 + + 2 b b H Q ;
QH+_QQi.L , +M4/KBM - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QK
QH+.#AM/2t , / 2 7  m H i 2[
QH+.#AM/2t , 2Mi`v*aL - Q # D 2 + i * H  b b - `2[1M/ - ` 2 [ _ 2 b m H i - ` 2 [ a i  ` i
Q H +  + + 2 b b , &y' i Q #v /M X 2 t  + i 4Ǵ+M4` 2 T H B +  i Q ` - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QKǴ ` 2  / #v
#`2F
Q H + G B K B i b , /M X 2 t  + i4Ǵ+M4` 2 T H B +  i Q ` - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QKǴ
iBK2 X b Q 7 i4m M H B K B i 2 / iBK2 X ?`/4m M H B K B i 2 /
b B x 2 X b Q 7 i4m M H B K B i 2 / b B x 2 X ?`/4m M H B K B i 2 /

O  + + 2 b b H Q ; /# b v M + T ` Q p X
/M , Q H + P p 2 ` H  v4bvM+T`Qp - Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&k'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , //
Q#D2+i*Hbb , QH+Pp2`Hv*QM7B;
Q#D 2+ i*H b b , QH+avM+S`Qp*QM7B;
QH+Pp2`Hv , bvM+T`Qp
Q H + a T L Q S ` 2 b 2 M i , h_l1
Q H + a T _ 2 H Q  / > B M i , h_l1

O b v M + ` 2 T H S ` Q p B / 2 ` 7 Q ` T`BK`v /#
/M , Q H + P p 2 ` H  v4bvM+T`Qp - Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , //
Q#D2+i*Hbb , QH+Pp2`Hv*QM7B;
Q#D 2+ i*H b b , QH+avM+S`Qp*QM7B;
QH+Pp2`Hv , bvM+T`Qp
Q H + a T * ? 2 + F T Q B M i , Ryy Ry
Q H + a T a 2 b b B Q M G Q ; , Ryy

O  + + 2 b b H Q ; Q p 2 ` H  v / 2 7 B M B i B Q M b 7 Q ` T`BK`v /#
/M , Q H + P p 2 ` H  v4 + + 2 b b H Q ; - Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
Q#D2+i*Hbb , QH+Pp2`Hv*QM7B;
Q#D2+i*Hbb , QH+++2bbGQ;*QM7B;
QH+Pp2`Hv , ++2bbHQ;
QH+++2bbGQ;." , +M4 + + 2 b b H Q ;
QH+++2bbGQ;PTb , r ` B i 2 b
Q H +  + + 2 b b G Q ; a m + + 2 b b , h_l1
O b +  M i ? 2  + + 2 b b H Q ; ." 2 p 2 ` v /v - M/ Tm`;2 2 M i ` B 2 b Q H / 2 ` i?M d /vb
Q H +  + + 2 b b G Q ; S m ` ; 2 , ydYyy,yy yRYyy,yy

*mbiQKBxiBQM r`MBM;
h?2 G.A6 #Qp2 ?b bQK2 T`K2i2`b i?i vQm b?QmH/ `2pB2r #27Q`2 /2THQvBM; BM T`Q/m+iBQM QM
vQm` /B`2+iQ`vX AM T`iB+mH`,
Ç QH+aT*?2+FTQBMi- QH+aTa2bbBQMGQ;, TH2b2 b22 i?2 bHTQ@bvM+T`QpU8V KMT;2X AM ;2M2`H-
QH+aTa2bbBQMGQ; b?QmH/ #2 2[mH iQ- Q` T`272`#Hv H`;2`- i?M i?2 MmK#2` Q7 2Mi`B2b BM vQm`
/B`2+iQ`vX HbQ b22 Aha O3Rk8 7Q` /2iBHb QM M 2tBbiBM; #m;X
Ç QH+++2bbGQ;Sm`;2, +?2+F i?2 bHTQ@++2bbHQ;U8V KMT;2
*`2i2  /B`2+iQ`v,

RNN
bm/Q ਷m QT2MH/T KF/B` f p` f H B # f H/T f  + + 2 b b H Q ;

// i?2 M2r +QMi2Mi,


bm/Q H/T// ਷Z ਷u 1sh1_LG ਷> H /  T B , f f f ਷7 T ` Q p B / 2 ` n b v M + X H / B 7

h?2 S`QpB/2` Bb MQr +QM};m`2/X

*QMbmK2` *QM};m`iBQM

AMbiHH i?2 bQ7ir`2 #v ;QBM; i?`Qm;? AMbiHHiBQMX JF2 bm`2 b+?2Kb M/ i?2 /i#b2 bm{t `2 i?2 bK2-
M/ 2M#H2 hGaX
*`2i2 M G.A6 }H2 rBi? i?2 7QHHQrBM; +QMi2Mib M/ MK2 Bi +QMbmK2`nbvM+XH/B7,
/M , +M4KQ/mH2 & y ' - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , KQ/B7v
// , QH+JQ/mH2GQ/
QH+JQ/mH2GQ/ , b v M + T ` Q p

/M , Q H + .  i  #  b 2 4&R'K/# - +M4+ Q M 7 B ;
+?M;2ivT2 , KQ/B7v
// , QH+.#AM/2t
QH+.#AM/2t , 2Mi`vllA. 2[

// , Q H + a v M + ` 2 T H
Q H + a v M + ` 2 T H , ` B / 4y
T ` Q p B / 2 `4H /  T , f f H /  T y R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
#BM/K2i?Q/4b B K T H 2
#BM//M4Ǵ+M4` 2 T H B +  i Q ` - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QKǴ + ` 2 / 2 M i B  H b4Ib 2 + ` 2 i =
b 2  ` + ? #  b 2 4Ǵ/+42tKTH2 - /+4+QKǴ
H Q ; #  b 2 4Ǵ+M4 + + 2 b b H Q ; Ǵ
H Q ; 7 B H i 2 ` 4ǴUU Q # D 2 + i * H  b b4 m / B i q ` B i 2 P # D 2 + i V U ` 2 [ _ 2 b m H i 4yV V Ǵ
b+?2K+?2+FBM;4QM
ivT24` 2 7 ` 2 b ?  M / S 2 ` b B b i ` 2 i ` v 4Ǵey YǴ
b v M + /  i 4 + + 2 b b H Q ;
b i  ` i i H b4 + ` B i B +  H i H b n ` 2 [ + 2 ` i4/2KM/

// , QH+lT/i2_27
Q H + l T /  i 2 _ 2 7 , H /  T , f f H /  T y R X 2tKTH2 X +QK

1Mbm`2 i?2 7QHHQrBM; ii`B#mi2b ?p2 i?2 +Q``2+i pHm2b,


Ç T`QpB/2` US`QpB/2` b2`p2`Ƕb ?QbiMK2 Ĝ H/TyRX2tKTH2X+QK BM i?Bb 2tKTH2 Ĝ Q` AS //`2bbVX Ai Kmbi
Ki+? r?i Bb T`2b2Mi2/ BM i?2 T`QpB/2`Ƕb aaG +2`iB}+i2X
Ç #BM//M Ui?2 #BM/ .L 7Q` i?2 `2THB+iQ` mb2`V
Ç +`2/2MiBHb Ui?2 TbbrQ`/ vQm b2H2+i2/ 7Q` i?2 `2THB+iQ` mb2`V
Ç b2`+?#b2 Ui?2 /i#b2 bm{t vQmǶ`2 mbBM;- BX2X- +QMi2Mi i?i Bb iQ #2 `2THB+i2/V
Ç QH+lT/i2_27 US`QpB/2` b2`p2`Ƕb ?QbiMK2 Q` AS //`2bb- ;Bp2M iQ +HB2Mib B7 i?2v i`v iQ r`Bi2 iQ i?Bb
+QMbmK2`V
Ç `B/ U_2THB+ A.- M mMB[m2 j@/B;Bi i?i B/2MiB}2b i?2 `2THB+X 1+? +QMbmK2` b?QmH/ ?p2 i H2bi QM2
`B/V

kyy
LQi2
LQi2 i?i  bm++2bb7mH 2M+`vTi2/ +QMM2+iBQM pB ah_hnhGa Bb #2BM; 2M7Q`+2/ BM i?Bb +QM};m@
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+QM};miiBQM }H2 MK2X BX2X ?QK2 rQmH/ #2 f2i+fQT2MpTMf?QK2X+QM7 A7 vQmǶ`2 `mMMBM; bvbi2K/- +?M;BM;
i?Bb p`B#H2 rBHH `2[mB`2 `mMMBM; bvbi2K+iH /2KQM਷`2HQ/ 7QHHQr2/ #v  `2bi`i Q7 i?2 QT2MpTM b2`pB+2 UB7
vQm `2KQp2/ 2Mi`B2b vQm Kv ?p2 iQ biQT i?Qb2 KMmHHvVX
7i2` dzbvbi2K+iH /2KQM@`2HQ/Ǵ  `2bi`i Q7 i?2 dz;2M2`B+Ǵ QT2MpTM rBHH `2bi`i HH /2T2M/2Mi b2`pB+2b i?i
i?2 ;2M2`iQ` BM fHB#fbvbi2K/fbvbi2K@;2M2`iQ`bfQT2MpTM@;2M2`iQ` +`2i2/ 7Q` vQm` +QM7 }H2b r?2M vQm
+HH2/ /2KQM@`2HQ/X
LQr +?2+F B7 PT2MoSL +`2i2/  imMy BMi2`7+2,

kR8
` Q Q i ! b 2 ` p 2 ` , f 2 i + f QT2MpTMO B T //` b?Qr /2p imMy
8 , imMy , ISPALhPSPALh-JlGhA*ah-LP_S- lS-GPq1_nlS= Kim R8yy [ / B b + 7 [ n + Q / 2 H
b i  i 2 lLELPqL ;`QmT / 2 7  m H i [ H 2 M Ryy
H B M F f MQM2
B M 2 i R y X 3 X y X R T 2 2 ` R y X 3 X y X k f j k b + Q T 2 ; H Q #  H imMy
pHB/nH7i 7Q`2p2` T`272``2/nH7i 7Q`2p2`
B M 2 i e 7 2 3 y , , #8+ , d 3 k N , 7 j R 2 , j k +8 fe9 b + Q T 2 H B M F b i  # H 2 ਷T ` B p  + v
pHB/nH7i 7Q`2p2` T`272``2/nH7i 7Q`2p2`

aBKTH2 *HB2Mi *QM};m`iBQM

h?2`2 `2 p`BQmb /Bz2`2Mi PT2MoSL +HB2Mi BKTH2K2MiiBQMb rBi? M/ rBi?Qmi :lAbX uQm +M `2/ KQ`2
#Qmi +HB2Mib BM  Hi2` b2+iBQM QM oSL *HB2MibX 6Q` MQr r2 mb2 +QKKM/HBM2fb2`pB+2 #b2/ PT2MoSL +HB2Mi
7Q` l#mMim r?B+? Bb T`i Q7 i?2 p2`v bK2 T+F;2 b i?2 b2`p2`X aQ vQm ?p2 iQ BMbiHH i?2 QT2MpTM T+F;2
;BM QM i?2 +HB2Mi K+?BM2,
bm/Q Ti B M b i  H H QT2MpTM

h?Bb iBK2 +QTv i?2 +HB2MiX+QM7 bKTH2 +QM}; }H2 iQ f2i+fQT2MpTMf,


bm/Q +T f m b ` f b ?  ` 2 f /Q+ f QT2MpTM f 2tKTH2b f bKTH2਷+ Q M 7 B ; ਷ 7 B H 2 b f + H B 2 M i X + Q M 7 f 2 i + f
QT2MpTM f

*QTv i?2 7QHHQrBM; +HB2Mi F2vb M/ +2`iB}+i2 }H2b vQm +`2i2/ BM i?2 b2+iBQM #Qp2 iQ 2X;X f2i+fQT2MpTMf
M/ 2/Bi f2i+fQT2MpTMf+HB2MiX+QM7 iQ KF2 bm`2 i?2 7QHHQrBM; HBM2b `2 TQBMiBM; iQ i?Qb2 }H2bX A7 vQm ?p2
i?2 }H2b BM f2i+fQT2MpTMf vQm +M QKBi i?2 Ti?X
+ + X + ` i
+2`i Kv+HB2MiR X +`i
F2v K v + H B 2 M i R X F2v
i H b ਷mi? i  X F2v R

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h?iǶb r?i 2M#H2b +HB2Mi KQ/2X
+HB2Mi
`2KQi2 p T M b 2 ` p 2 ` X 2tKTH2 X +QK RRN9

LQr bi`i i?2 PT2MoSL +HB2Mi rBi? i?2 bK2 i2KTHiBx2/ K2+?MBbK,
0 bm/Q b v b i 2 K + i H b i  ` i Q T 2 M p T M ! + H B 2 M i

uQm +M +?2+F biimb b vQm /B/ QM i?2 b2`p2`,


0 bm/Q b v b i 2 K + i H b i  i m b Q T 2 M p T M ! + H B 2 M i
Q T 2 M p T M ! + H B 2 M i X b 2 ` p B + 2 ਷ PT2MoSL + Q M M 2 + i B Q M i Q + H B 2 M i
GQ/2/ , H Q  / 2 / U f H B # f bvbi2K/ f bvbi2K fQT2MpTM! X b 2 ` p B + 2 c / B b  # H 2 / c p2M/Q`
T`2b2i , 2M#H2/ V
 + i B p 2 ,  + i B p 2 U ` m M M B M ; V b B M + 2 h?m kyRN਷Ry਷k9 R R , 9 k , j 8 lh*c e b ;Q
.Q+b , KM , QT2MpTM U 3 V
? i i T b , f f +QKKmMBiv X QT2MpTM X M 2 i f QT2MpTM f r B F B fPT2MpTMk9JMS;2
? i i T b , f f +QKKmMBiv X QT2MpTM X M 2 i f QT2MpTM f r B F B f>PqhP
JBM SA. , jeRe U QT2MpTM V
a i  i m b , Ǵ A M B i B  H B x  i B Q M a2[m2M+2 *QKTH2i2/ Ǵ
hbFb , R U H B K B i , 8 j j V
J2KQ`v , R X jJ

kRe
*:`QmT , f bvbi2K X b H B + 2 f bvbi2K਷QT2MpTM X b H B + 2 f Q T 2 M p T M ! + H B 2 M i X b 2 ` p B + 2
jeRe f m b ` f b # B M f QT2MpTM ਷਷/2KQM QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ਷਷b i  i m b f `mM f QT2MpTM f
+ H B 2 M i X b i  i m b Ry ਷਷+/ f 2 i + f QT2MpTM ਷਷b + ` B T i ਷b 2 + m ` B i v k ਷਷+ Q M 7 B ;
f 2 i + f QT2MpTM f + H B 2 M i X + Q M 7 ਷਷r ` B i 2 T B / f `mM f QT2MpT

P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , Pmi;QBM; .i *?MM2H ,


*BT?2` Ƕ1a਷k8e਷:*JǶ B M B i B  H B x 2 / rBi? k8e # B i F2v
P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , AM+QKBM; .i *?MM2H ,
*BT?2` Ƕ1a਷k8e਷:*JǶ B M B i B  H B x 2 / rBi? k8e # B i F2v
P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , _Plh1n:h1qu
R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R f k 8 8 X k 8 8 X k 8 8 X y A6*142 M b j >q.._4 8 k , 8 9 , y y , j + , 8  , 3 3
P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , hlLfhS / 2 p B + 2 imMy QT2M2/
P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , hlLfhS hs [m2m2 H 2 M ; i ? b 2 i
i Q Ryy
P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , f b # B M f B T H B M F b 2 i /2p imMy
mT Kim R8yy
P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , f b # B M f B T //` // /2p imMy
H Q +  H R y X 3 X y X e T22` R y X 3 X y X 8
P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , f b # B M f B T ` Q m i 2 //
RyX3XyXRfjk pB R y X 3 X y X 8
P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , q_LAL:, i ? B b + Q M 7 B ; m `  i B Q M
Kv +  + ? 2 T  b b r Q ` / b B M K2KQ`v ਷਷ m b 2 i ? 2 mi?਷MQ++?2 Q T i B Q M i Q T ` 2 p 2 M i
i?Bb
P+i k9 R R , 9 k , j e 2QM਷pTM਷+ H B 2 M i QpTM਷+ H B 2 M i ( j e R e ) , A M B i B  H B x  i B Q M a2[m2M+2
*QKTH2i2/

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//`2bb b r2HH b bm++2bbf7BHm`2 K2bb;2bX
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 hGa , A M B i B  H T  + F 2 i 7`QK ( 6nAL1h
) R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 - b B / 482N9j#3 9y  # N 7 2 /
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 o1_A6u PE, /2Ti? 4R- *L41bv਷_a *
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 o1_A6u PE, /2Ti? 4y- *L4K v + H B 2 M i R
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , Aono1_4 k X 9 X d
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , AonSGh4H B M m t
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , AonS_PhP4k
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , AonL*S4k
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , AonGw94R
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , AonGw9pk4R
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , AonGwP4R
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , Aon*PJSnahl"4R
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , Aon*PJSnahl"pk4R
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 T 2 2 ` B M 7 Q , Aonh*SLG4R
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 * Q M i ` Q H *?MM2H , hGapR X j - + B T ? 2 `
hGapR X j hGan1ank8en:*Jna>j39- ky93 # B i _a
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 ( K v + H B 2 M i R ) S22` *QMM2+iBQM
A M B i B  i 2 / rBi? ( 6nAL1h) R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , K v + H B 2 M i R f R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 JlGhAnbp , T Q Q H ` 2 i m ` M 2 /
ASp9 4 R y X 3 X y X e - ASpe4ULQi 2 M  # H 2 / V
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , K v + H B 2 M i R f R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 JlGhA, G2`M , R y X 3 X y X e ਷=
Kv+HB2MiR fRNkXRe3XRkkXRR9,88dj3
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , K v + H B 2 M i R f R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 JlGhA, T`BK`v p B ` i m  H AS
7 Q ` Kv+HB2MiR fRNkXRe3XRkkXRR9,88dj3, R y X 3 X y X e
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , K v + H B 2 M i R f R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 Sla>, _ 2 + 2 B p 2 / + Q M i ` Q H
K2bb;2 , ǶSla>n_1Zl1ahǶ

kRd
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , K v + H B 2 M i R f R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 a1Lh *PLh_PG ( K v + H B 2 M i R ) ,
ǶSla>n_1SGu- ` Q m i 2 R y X 3 X y X R - i Q T Q H Q ; v M2ijy - T B M ; R y - TBM;਷` 2 b i  ` i R k y -
B 7 + Q M 7 B ; R y X 3 X y X e R y X 3 X y X 8 - T22`਷B / y - + B T ? 2 ` 1a਷k8e਷:*JǶ U b i  i m b 4RV
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , K v + H B 2 M i R f R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 .i *?MM2H , m b B M ;
M 2 ; Q i B  i 2 / + B T ? 2 ` Ƕ1a਷k8e਷:*JǶ
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , K v + H B 2 M i R f R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 Pmi;QBM; .i *?MM2H ,
*BT?2` Ƕ1a਷k8e਷:*JǶ B M B i B  H B x 2 / rBi? k8e # B i F2v
QpTM਷Kvb2`p2` ( 9 3 R 3 ) , K v + H B 2 M i R f R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 , 8 8 d j 3 AM+QKBM; .i *?MM2H ,
*BT?2` Ƕ1a਷k8e਷:*JǶ B M B i B  H B x 2 / rBi? k8e # B i F2v

M/ vQm +M +?2+F QM i?2 +HB2Mi B7 Bi +`2i2/  imMy BMi2`7+2,


0 B T //` b?Qr /2p imMy
9 , imMy , ISPALhPSPALh-JlGhA*ah-LP_S- lS-GPq1_nlS= Kim R8yy [ / B b + 7 [ n + Q / 2 H
b i  i 2 lLELPqL ;`QmT / 2 7  m H i [ H 2 M Ryy
H B M F f MQM2
B M 2 i R y X 3 X y X e T 2 2 ` R y X 3 X y X 8 f j k b + Q T 2 ; H Q #  H imMy
pHB/nH7i 7Q`2p2` T`272``2/nH7i 7Q`2p2`
B M 2 i e 7 2 3 y , , 8 N9 , 2Rk , 3 N y R , 8 d8 fe9 b + Q T 2 H B M F b i  # H 2 ਷T ` B p  + v
pHB/nH7i 7Q`2p2` T`272``2/nH7i 7Q`2p2`

*?2+F B7 vQm +M TBM; i?2 PT2MoSL b2`p2`,


` Q Q i ! + H B 2 M i , f 2 i + f QT2MpTMO T B M ; R y X 3 X y X R
SAL: R y X 3 X y X R U R y X 3 X y X R V 8 e U 3 9 V # v i 2 b Q 7 /i X
e9 # v i 2 b 7`QK R y X 3 X y X R , B+KTn`2[4R i i H 4e9 iBK2 4yXNky Kb

LQi2
h?2 PT2MoSL b2`p2` Hrvb mb2b i?2 }`bi mb#H2 AS //`2bb BM i?2 +HB2Mi M2irQ`F M/ QMHv i?i
AS Bb TBM;#H2X 1X;X B7 vQm +QM};m`2/  fk9 7Q` i?2 +HB2Mi M2irQ`F KbF- i?2 XR //`2bb rBHH
#2 mb2/X h?2 S@i@S //`2bb vQm b22 BM i?2 BT //` QmiTmi #Qp2 Bb mbmHHv MQi Mbr2`BM; TBM;
`2[m2bibX
*?2+F Qmi vQm` `Qmi2b,
0 BT `Qmi2
/ 2 7  m H i p B  R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R /2p 2 M b j T ` Q i Q /?+T b ` + R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 K 2 i ` B + Ryy
R y X 3 X y X R p B  R y X 3 X y X 8 /2p imMy
R y X 3 X y X 8 /2p imMy T ` Q i Q F 2 ` M 2 H b + Q T 2 H B M F b ` + R y X 3 X y X e
R N k X R e 3 X R k k X y f k 9 /2p 2 M b j T ` Q i Q F 2 ` M 2 H b + Q T 2 H B M F b ` + R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9
R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R /2p 2 M b j T ` Q i Q /?+T b + Q T 2 H B M F b ` + R N k X R e 3 X R k k X R R 9 K 2 i ` B + Ryy

6B`bi i`Qm#H2 b?QQiBM;

A7 i?2 #Qp2 /B/MǶi rQ`F 7Q` vQm- +?2+F i?Bb,


Ç *?2+F vQm` DQm`MH ਷t2
Ç *?2+F i?i vQm ?p2 bT2+B}2/ i?2 F2v}H2 MK2b +Q``2+iHv BM +HB2Mi M/ b2`p2` +QM7 }H2b
Ç *M i?2 +HB2Mi +QMM2+i iQ i?2 b2`p2` K+?BM2\ Jv#2  }`2rHH Bb #HQ+FBM; ++2bb\ *?2+F DQm`MH QM
b2`p2`X
Ç *HB2Mi M/ b2`p2` Kmbi mb2 bK2 T`QiQ+QH M/ TQ`i- 2X;X l.S TQ`i RRN9- b22 TQ`i M/ T`QiQ +QM};
QTiBQM
Ç *HB2Mi M/ b2`p2` Kmbi mb2 bK2 +QM}; `2;`/BM; +QKT`2bbBQM- b22 +QKT@HxQ +QM}; QTiBQM
Ç *HB2Mi M/ b2`p2` Kmbi mb2 bK2 +QM}; `2;`/BM; #`B/;2/ pb `Qmi2/ KQ/2- b22 b2`p2` pb b2`p2`@#`B/;2
+QM}; QTiBQM

kR3
/pM+2/ +QM};m`iBQM

/pM+2/ `Qmi2/ oSL +QM};m`iBQM QM b2`p2`

h?2 #Qp2 Bb  p2`v bBKTH2 rQ`FBM; oSLX h?2 +HB2Mi +M ++2bb b2`pB+2b QM i?2 oSL b2`p2` K+?BM2 i?`Qm;?
M 2M+`vTi2/ imMM2HX A7 vQm rMi iQ `2+? KQ`2 b2`p2`b Q` Mvi?BM; BM Qi?2` M2irQ`Fb- Tmb? bQK2 `Qmi2b iQ
i?2 +HB2MibX 1X;X B7 vQm` +QKTMvǶb M2irQ`F +M #2 bmKK`Bx2/ iQ i?2 M2irQ`F RNkXRe3XyXyfRe- vQm +QmH/
Tmb? i?Bb `Qmi2 iQ i?2 +HB2MibX "mi vQm rBHH HbQ ?p2 iQ +?M;2 i?2 `QmiBM; 7Q` i?2 rv #+F @ vQm` b2`p2`b
M22/ iQ FMQr  `Qmi2 iQ i?2 oSL +HB2Mi@M2irQ`FX
h?2 2tKTH2 +QM}; }H2b i?i r2 ?p2 #22M mbBM; BM i?Bb ;mB/2 `2 7mHH Q7 HH i?2b2 /pM+2/ QTiBQMb BM i?2
7Q`K Q7  +QKK2Mi M/  /Bb#H2/ +QM};m`iBQM HBM2 b M 2tKTH2X
LQi2
SH2b2 `2/ i?2 PT2MoSL ?`/2MBM; b2+m`Biv ;mB/2 7Q` 7m`i?2` b2+m`Biv /pB+2X

/pM+2/ #`B/;2/ oSL +QM};m`iBQM QM b2`p2`

PT2MoSL +M #2 b2imT 7Q` 2Bi?2`  `Qmi2/ Q`  #`B/;2/ oSL KQ/2X aQK2iBK2b i?Bb Bb HbQ `272``2/ iQ b
PaA Hv2`@k p2`bmb Hv2`@j oSLX AM  #`B/;2/ oSL HH Hv2`@k 7`K2b @ 2X;X HH 2i?2`M2i 7`K2b @ `2 b2Mi iQ
i?2 oSL T`iM2`b M/ BM  `Qmi2/ oSL QMHv Hv2`@j T+F2ib `2 b2Mi iQ oSL T`iM2`bX AM #`B/;2/ KQ/2
HH i`{+ BM+Hm/BM; i`{+ r?B+? rb i`/BiBQMHHv GL@HQ+H HBF2 HQ+H M2irQ`F #`Q/+bib- .>*S `2[m2bib-
_S `2[m2bib 2i+X `2 b2Mi iQ oSL T`iM2`b r?2`2b BM `Qmi2/ KQ/2 i?Bb rQmH/ #2 }Hi2`2/X

S`2T`2 BMi2`7+2 +QM}; 7Q` #`B/;BM; QM b2`p2` 6B`bi- mb2 M2iTHM iQ +QM};m`2  #`B/;2 /2pB+2 mbBM;
i?2 /2bB`2/ 2i?2`M2i /2pB+2X
0 +  i f 2 i + f M 2 i T H  M fyR਷ M 2 i + 7 ; X vKH
M2irQ`F ,
p2`bBQM , k
` 2 M / 2 ` 2 ` , M2irQ`F/
2i?2`M2ib ,
2MTybjR7e ,
/?+T9 , MQ
#`B/;2b ,
#`y ,
B M i 2 ` 7  + 2 b , ( 2MTybjR7e )
/?+T9 , MQ
//`2bb2b , (RyXyXRXRyyfk9)
;i2rv9 , R y X y X R X R
MK2b2`p2`b ,
//`2bb2b , ( R y X y X R X R )

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*  H + m H  i 2 / +QKTmi2`  + + Q m M i MK2 7`QK 7[/M , .਷*GA1Lh
:2M2`i2/ Rky + ?  `  + i 2 ` +QKTmi2` TbbrQ`/
lbBM; F2vi# , 6AG1 , f 2 i + f F`#8 X F2vi#

kk9
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.*42tKTH2 -.*4+QK
a2M/BM; L2iGQ;QM TBM; i Q /QKBM + Q M i ` Q H H 2 ` , R y X 8 R X y X 8
_ 2 + 2 B p 2 / L2iGQ;QM B M 7 Q 7`QK , a1_o1_R X /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
a 2 i +QKTmi2` TbbrQ`/
_ 2 i ` B 2 p 2 / FpMQ Ƕ j Ƕ 7 Q ` +QKTmi2`  + + Q m M i B M / B ` 2 + i Q ` v , *L4.਷*GA1Lh-*L4
*QKTmi2`b -.*4/R -.*42tKTH2 -.*4+QK
*?2+FBM; _ 2 b i ` B + i 2 / E ` # > Q b i f/਷+ H B 2 M i X /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
//2/ _ 2 b i ` B + i 2 / E ` # > Q b i f/਷+ H B 2 M i X /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
*?2+FBM; _ 2 b i ` B + i 2 / E ` # > Q b i f.਷*GA1Lh
//2/ _ 2 b i ` B + i 2 / E ` # > Q b i f.਷*GA1Lh
*?2+FBM; ? Q b i f/਷+ H B 2 M i X /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
//2/ ? Q b i f/਷+ H B 2 M i X /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
*?2+FBM; ? Q b i f.਷*GA1Lh
//2/ ? Q b i f.਷*GA1Lh
. B b + Q p 2 ` 2 / r?B+? F2vi# b  H i i Q m b 2
//2/ i ? 2 2 M i ` B 2 b i Q i ? 2 F2vi# , .਷*GA1Lh0!.R X1sJSG1X*PJ, 6AG1 , f 2 i + f F`#8
X F2vi#
//2/ i ? 2 2 M i ` B 2 b i Q i ? 2 F2vi# , ? Q b i f.਷*GA1Lh!.R X1sJSG1X*PJ, 6AG1 , f 2 i + f
F`#8 X F2vi#
//2/ i ? 2 2 M i ` B 2 b i Q i ? 2 F2vi# , ? Q b i f/਷+ H B 2 M i X /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK!.R X1sJSG1
X*PJ, 6AG1 , f 2 i + f F`#8 X F2vi#
//2/ i ? 2 2 M i ` B 2 b i Q i ? 2 F2vi# , _ 2 b i ` B + i 2 / E ` # > Q b i f.਷*GA1Lh!.R X1sJSG1X
*PJ, 6AG1 , f 2 i + f F`#8 X F2vi#
//2/ i ? 2 2 M i ` B 2 b i Q i ? 2 F2vi# , _ 2 b i ` B + i 2 / E ` # > Q b i f/਷+ H B 2 M i X /R X 2tKTH2 X
+QK!.R X1sJSG1X*PJ, 6AG1 , f 2 i + f F`#8 X F2vi#
f m b ` f b # B M f mT/i2਷` + X / b b b / 2 M  # H 2
f mb` f b#BM f b 2 ` p B + 2 bbb/ ` 2 b i  ` i
a m + + 2 b b 7 m H H v 2 M ` Q H H 2 / K+?BM2 B M `2HK

"v /27mHi- `2HK rBHH mb2 i?2 /KBMBbi`iQ` ++QmMi Q7 i?2 /QKBM iQ `2[m2bi i?2 DQBMX A7 vQm M22/ iQ mb2
MQi?2` ++QmMi- Tbb Bi iQ i?2 iQQH rBi? i?2 ਷l QTiBQMX
MQi?2` TQTmH` rv Q7 DQBMBM;  /QKBM Bb mbBM; M PhS- Q` PM2 hBK2 SbbrQ`/- iQF2MX 6Q` i?i- mb2 i?2
਷਷QM2਷iBK2਷TbbrQ`/ QTiBQMX

aaa. *QM};m`iBQM

h?2 `2HK iQQH H`2/v iQQF +`2 Q7 +`2iBM; M bbb/ +QM};m`iBQM- //BM; i?2 TK M/ Mbb KQ/mH2b- M/
bi`iBM; i?2 M2+2bb`v b2`pB+2bX
G2iǶb iF2  HQQF i f2i+fbbb/fbbb/X+QM7,
( bbb/ )
/QKBMb 4 /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
+QM7B;n7BH2np2`bBQM 4 k
b 2 ` p B + 2 b 4 Mbb - TK

( /QKBM f /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK )


/ 2 7  m H i n b ? 2 H H 4 f # B M f #b?
F ` # 8 n b i Q ` 2 n T  b b r Q ` / n B 7 n Q 7 7 H B M 2 4 h`m2
+  + ? 2 n + ` 2 / 2 M i B  H b 4 h`m2
F`#8n`2HK 4 .R X1sJSG1X*PJ
`2HK/ni;b 4 KM;2b਷bvbi2K D Q B M 2 / ਷rBi?਷ / + H B
B / n T ` Q p B / 2 ` 4 /

kk8
7  H H #  + F n ? Q K 2 / B ` 4 f?QK2fWm!W/
/n/QKBM 4 /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
m b 2 n 7 m H H v n [ m  H B 7 B 2 / n M  K 2 b 4 h`m2
H/TnB/nKTTBM; 4 h`m2
 + + 2 b b n T ` Q p B / 2 ` 4 /

LQi2
aQK2i?BM; p2`v BKTQ`iMi iQ `2K2K#2` Bb i?i i?Bb }H2 Kmbi ?p2 T2`KBbbBQMb yeyy M/ QrM2`b?BT
`QQi,`QQi- Q` 2Hb2 bbb/ rQMǶi bi`i5
G2iǶb ?B;?HB;?i  72r i?BM;b 7`QK i?Bb +QM};,
Ç ++?2n+`2/2MiBHb, i?Bb HHQrb HQ;BMb r?2M i?2 . b2`p2` Bb mM`2+?#H2
Ç ?QK2 /B`2+iQ`v, BiǶb #v /27mHi f?QK2fImb2`=!I/QKBM=X 6Q` 2tKTH2- i?2 . mb2` DQ?M rBHH ?p2
 ?QK2 /B`2+iQ`v Q7 f?QK2fDQ?M!/RX2tKTH2X+QK
Ç mb2n7mHHvn[mHB}2/nMK2b, mb2`b rBHH #2 Q7 i?2 7Q`K mb2`!/QKBM- MQi Dmbi mb2`X h?Bb b?QmH/ QMHv #2
+?M;2/ B7 vQm `2 +2`iBM MQ Qi?2` /QKBMb rBHH 2p2` DQBM i?2 . 7Q`2bi- pB QM2 Q7 i?2 b2p2`H TQbbB#H2
i`mbi `2HiBQMb?BTb

miQKiB+ ?QK2 /B`2+iQ`v +`2iBQM

q?i i?2 `2HK iQQH /B/MǶi /Q 7Q` mb Bb b2imT TKnKF?QK2/B`- bQ i?i M2irQ`F mb2`b +M ;2i  ?QK2
/B`2+iQ`v r?2M i?2v HQ;BMX h?Bb `2KBMBM; bi2T +M #2 /QM2 #v `mMMBM; i?2 7QHHQrBM; +QKKM/,
bm/Q TK਷mi?਷mT/i2 ਷਷2 M  # H 2 KF?QK2/B`

*?2+Fb

uQm b?QmH/ MQr #2 #H2 iQ 72i+? BM7Q`KiBQM #Qmi . mb2`bX AM i?Bb 2tKTH2- CQ?M aKBi? Bb M . mb2`,
0 ; 2 i 2 M i Tbbr/ DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK , , R d k 8 3 y R R y e , R d k 8 3 y y 8 R j , CQ?M aKBi? , f ?QK2f DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2
X +QK , f # B M f #b?

G2iǶb b22 ?Bb ;`QmTb,


0 ; ` Q m T b DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK , /QKBM mb2`b!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK 2 M ; B M 2 2 ` B M ; !  / R X 2tKTH2 X
+QK

LQi2
A7 vQm Dmbi +?M;2/ i?2 ;`QmT K2K#2`b?BT Q7  mb2`- Bi Kv #2  r?BH2 #27Q`2 bbb/ MQiB+2b /m2 iQ
++?BM;X
6BMHHv- ?Qr #Qmi r2 i`v  HQ;BM,
0 bm/Q H Q ; B M
/਷+ H B 2 M i H Q ; B M , DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
SbbrQ`/ ,
q2H+QK2 i Q l#mMim k y X y 9 Gha U:Llf GBMmt 8X9Xy ਷k9 ਷ ; 2 M 2 ` B + t3ene9 V
XXX
* ` 2  i B M ; / B ` 2 + i Q ` v Ƕ f ?QK2f DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK Ƕ X
DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK!/਷+ H B 2 M i ,  0

kke
LQiB+2 ?Qr i?2 ?QK2 /B`2+iQ`v rb miQKiB+HHv +`2i2/X
uQm +M HbQ mb2 bb?- #mi MQi2 i?i i?2 +QKKM/ rBHH HQQF  #Bi 7mMMv #2+mb2 Q7 i?2 KmHiBTH2 ! bB;Mb,
0 b b ? DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK!Ry X 8 R X y X R R
q2H+QK2 i Q l#mMim k y X y 9 Gha U:Llf GBMmt 8X9Xy ਷k9 ਷ ; 2 M 2 ` B + t3ene9 V
UXXXV
Gbi H Q ; B M , h?m T` Re k R , k k , 8 8 kyky
DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK!/਷+ H B 2 M i ,  0

LQi2
AM i?2 bb? 2tKTH2- Tm#HB+ F2v mi?2MiB+iBQM rb mb2/- bQ MQ TbbrQ`/ rb `2[mB`2/X _2K2K#2`
i?i bb? TbbrQ`/ mi?2MiB+iBQM Bb #v /27mHi /Bb#H2/ BM f2i+fbb?fbb?/n+QM};X

E2`#2`Qb hB+F2ib

A7 vQm BMbiHH F`#8਷mb2`- vQm` . mb2`b rBHH HbQ ;2i  F2`#2`Qb iB+F2i mTQM HQ;;BM; BM,
DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK!/਷+ H B 2 M i ,  0 F H B b i
h B + F 2 i +  + ? 2 , 6AG1 , f iKTf F`#8++nRdk83yRRyenNltoAx
. 2 7  m H i T ` B M + B T  H , DQ?M!.R X1sJSG1X*PJ

oHB/ b i  ` i B M ; 1tTB`2b a2`pB+2 T`BM+BTH


y9fRefky k R , j k , R k y9fRdfky y d , j k , R k F ` # i ; i f.R X1sJSG1X*PJ!.RX1sJSG1X*PJ
`2M2r m M i B H y9fRdfky k R , j k , R k

LQi2
`2HK HbQ +QM};m`2/ f2i+fF`#8X+QM7 7Q` vQm- bQ i?2`2 b?QmH/ #2 MQ 7m`i?2` +QM};m`iBQM T`QKTib
r?2M BMbiHHBM; F`#8਷mb2`
G2iǶb i2bi rBi? bK#+HB2Mi mbBM; F2`#2`Qb mi?2MiB+iBQM iQ HBbi ?2 b?`2b Q7 i?2 /QKBM +QMi`QHH2`,
DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK!/਷+ H B 2 M i ,  0 b K # + H B 2 M i ਷F ਷G b 2 ` p 2 ` R X /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK

a?`2MK2 hvT2 *QKK2Mi


਷਷਷਷਷਷਷਷਷ ਷਷਷਷ ਷਷਷਷਷਷਷
.JAL0 .BbF _2KQi2 /KBM
*0 .BbF .27mHi b?`2
AS*0 AS* _2KQi2 AS*
L1hGP:PL .BbF GQ;QM b 2 ` p 2 ` b ?  ` 2
auaoPG .BbF GQ;QM b 2 ` p 2 ` b ?  ` 2
aJ"R / B b  # H 2 / ਷਷ MQ rQ`F;`QmT pBH#H2

LQiB+2 ?Qr r2 MQr ?p2  iB+F2i 7Q` i?2 +B7b b2`pB+2- r?B+? rb mb2/ 7Q` i?2 b?`2 HBbi #Qp2,
DQ?M!/R X 2tKTH2 X +QK!/਷+ H B 2 M i ,  0 F H B b i
h B + F 2 i +  + ? 2 , 6AG1 , f iKTf F`#8++nRdk83yRRyenNltoAx
. 2 7  m H i T ` B M + B T  H , DQ?M!.R X1sJSG1X*PJ

oHB/ b i  ` i B M ; 1tTB`2b a2`pB+2 T`BM+BTH


y9fRefky k R , j k , R k y9fRdfky y d , j k , R k F ` # i ; i f.R X1sJSG1X*PJ!.RX1sJSG1X*PJ
`2M2r m M i B H y9fRdfky k R , j k , R k
y9fRefky k R , j k , k R y9fRdfky y d , j k , R k + B 7 b f b 2 ` p 2 ` R X /R X 2tKTH2 X +QK!.R X1sJSG1
X*PJ

kkd
.2bFiQT l#mMim mi?2MiB+iBQM

h?2 /2bFiQT HQ;BM QMHv b?Qrb HQ+H mb2`b BM i?2 HBbi iQ TB+F 7`QK- M/ i?iǶb QM Tm`TQb2X
hQ HQ;BM rBi? M +iBp2 .B`2+iQ`v mb2` 7Q` i?2 }`bi iBK2- 7QHHQr i?2b2 bi2Tb,
Ç +HB+F QM i?2 dzLQi HBbi2/\Ǵ QTiBQM,
+HB+F@MQi@HBbi2/%eNyt8Rd-8yW
Ç ivT2 BM i?2 HQ;BM MK2 7QHHQr2/ #v i?2 TbbrQ`/,
ivT2@BM@mb2`MK2%eNyt8Rd-8yW
Ç i?2 M2ti iBK2 vQm HQ;BM- i?2 . mb2` rBHH #2 HBbi2/ b B7 Bi rb  HQ+H mb2`,
M2ti@iBK2%eNyt8Rd-8yW

_2bQm`+2b

Ç :Bi>m# aaa. S`QD2+i


Ç +iBp2 .B`2+iQ`v .La wQM2 1Mi`B2b

aaa. M/ G.S

aaa. +M HbQ mb2 G.S 7Q` mi?2MiB+iBQM- mi?Q`BxiBQM- M/ mb2`f;`QmT BM7Q`KiBQMX AM i?Bb b2+iBQM r2
rBHH +QM};m`2  ?Qbi iQ mi?2MiB+i2 mb2`b 7`QK M PT2MG.S /B`2+iQ`vX

S`2`2[mBbBi2b- bbmKTiBQMb- M/ _2[mB`2K2Mib

6Q` i?Bb b2imT- r2 M22/,


Ç M 2tBbiBM; PT2MG.S b2`p2` rBi? aaG 2M#H2/ M/ mbBM; i?2 _6*kjyd b+?2K 7Q` mb2`b M/ ;`QmTb
Ç  +HB2Mi ?Qbi r?2`2 r2 rBHH BMbiHH i?2 M2+2bb`v iQQHb M/ HQ;BM b M mb2` 7`QK i?2 G.S b2`p2`

aQ7ir`2 AMbiHHiBQM

AMbiHH i?2 7QHHQrBM; T+F;2b,


bm/Q Ti B M b i  H H b b b / ਷H /  T H/T਷m i B H b

aaa. *QM};m`iBQM

*`2i2 i?2 f2i+fbbb/fbbb/X+QM7 +QM};m`iBQM }H2- rBi? T2`KBbbBQMb yeyy M/ QrM2`b?BT `QQi,`QQi- M/ i?Bb
+QMi2Mi,
( bbb/ )
+QM7B;n7BH2np2`bBQM 4 k
/QKBMb 4 2tKTH2 X +QK

( /QKBM f 2tKTH2 X +QK )


B/nT`QpB/2` 4 H/T
mi?nT`QpB/2` 4 H/T
H /  T n m ` B 4 H /  T , f f H /  T y R X 2tKTH2 X +QK

kk3
+  + ? 2 n + ` 2 / 2 M i B  H b 4 h`m2
H/Tnb2`+?n#b2 4 /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QK

JF2 bm`2 iQ bi`i i?2 bbb/ b2`pB+2,


bm/Q b v b i 2 K + i H b i  ` i b b b / X b 2 ` p B + 2

LQi2
bbb/ rBHH mb2 ah_hnhGa #v /27mHi 7Q` mi?2MiB+iBQM `2[m2bib ;BMbi i?2 G.S b2`p2` Ui?2
mi?nT`QpB/2`V- #mi MQi 7Q` i?2 B/nT`QpB/2`X A7 vQm rMi iQ HbQ 2M#H2 ah_hnhGa 7Q` i?2
B/nT`QpB/2`- bT2+B7v H/TnB/nmb2nbi`iniHb 4 i`m2X

miQKiB+ ?QK2 /B`2+iQ`v +`2iBQM

hQ 2M#H2 miQKiB+ ?QK2 /B`2+iQ`v +`2iBQM- `mM i?2 7QHHQrBM; +QKKM/,


bm/Q TK਷mi?਷mT/i2 ਷਷2 M  # H 2 KF?QK2/B`

*?2+F aaG b2imT QM i?2 +HB2Mi

h?2 +HB2Mi Kmbi #2 #H2 iQ mb2 ah_hnhGa r?2M +QMM2+iBM; iQ i?2 G.S b2`p2`- rBi? 7mHH +2`iB}+i2
+?2+FBM;X h?Bb K2Mb,
Ç i?2 +HB2Mi ?Qbi FMQrb M/ i`mbib i?2 * i?i bB;M2/ i?2 G.S b2`p2` +2`iB}+i2
Ç i?2 b2`p2` +2`iB}+i2 rb Bbbm2/ 7Q` i?2 +Q``2+i ?Qbi UH/TyRX2tKTH2X+QK BM i?Bb ;mB/2V
Ç i?2 iBK2 Bb +Q``2+i QM HH ?Qbib T2`7Q`KBM; i?2 hGa +QMM2+iBQM
Ç M/- Q7 +Qm`b2- i?i M2Bi?2` +2`iB}+i2 U* Q` b2`p2`ǶbV 2tTB`2/
A7 mbBM;  +mbiQK *- M 2bv rv iQ ?p2  ?Qbi i`mbi Bi Bb iQ TH+2 Bi BM fmb`fHQ+Hfb?`2f+਷ +2`iB}+i2b f
rBi?  X +`i 2ti2MbBQM M/ `mM bm/Q mT/i2਷+਷+2`iB}+i2bX
Hi2`MiBp2Hv- vQm +M 2/Bi f2i+fH/TfH/TX+QM7 M/ TQBMi hGan**1_h iQ i?2 * Tm#HB+ F2v }H2X
LQi2
uQm Kv ?p2 iQ `2bi`i bbb/ 7i2` i?2b2 +?M;2b, bm/Q bvbi2K+iH `2bi`i bbb/
PM+2 i?i Bb HH /QM2- +?2+F i?i vQm +M +QMM2+i iQ i?2 G.S b2`p2` mbBM; p2`B}2/ aaG +QMM2+iBQMb,
0 H/Tr?QKB ਷t ਷ww ਷? H /  T y R X 2tKTH2 X +QK
MQMvKQmb

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bHT/ ( d d N ) , +QMM 4Ryjk 7 / 4R8 hGa 2 b i  # H B b ? 2 / i H b n b b 7 4k8e b b 7 4k8e
bHT/ ( d d N ) , +QMM 4Ryjk QT4R "AL. /M4ǴǴ K2i?Q/4Rk3
bHT/ ( d d N ) , +QMM 4Ryjk QT4R _1alGh i  ; 4Nd 2 ` ` 4y i 2 t i4
bHT/ ( d d N ) , +QMM 4Ryjk QT4k 1sh Q B / 4 R X j X e X R X 9 X R X 9 k y j X R X R R X j
bHT/ ( d d N ) , +QMM 4Ryjk QT4k q>PJA
bHT/ ( d d N ) , +QMM 4Ryjk QT4k _1alGh Q B /4 2 ` ` 4y i 2 t i4

ah_hnhGa rBi? 2``4y M/ hGa 2bi#HBb?2/ Bb r?i r2 rMi iQ b22 i?2`2- M/- Q7 +Qm`b2- i?2 q>PJA
2ti2M/2/ QT2`iBQMX

kkN
6BMH p2`B}+iBQM

AM i?Bb 2tKTH2- i?2 G.S b2`p2` ?b i?2 7QHHQrBM; mb2` M/ ;`QmT 2Mi`v r2 `2 ;QBM; iQ mb2 7Q` i2biBM;,
/M , m B /4DQ?M - Qm4S2QTH2 - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QK
m B / , DQ?M
Q # D 2 + i * H  b b , BM2iP`;S2`bQM
Q # D 2 + i * H  b b , T Qb Bt ++ Qm M i
+M , CQ?M aKBi?
bM , aKBi?
;Bp2MLK2 , CQ?M
K  B H , DQ?M!2tKTH2 X +QK
mb2`SbbrQ`/ , D Q ? M b 2 + ` 2 i
mB/LmK#2` , RyyyR
;B/LmK#2` , RyyyR
H Q ; B M a ? 2 H H , f # B M f #b?
?QK2.B`2+iQ`v , f?QK2f DQ?M

/M , +M4DQ?M - Qm4:`QmT - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QK


+M , DQ?M
Q # D 2 + i * H  b b , TQbBt:`QmT
;B/LmK#2` , RyyyR
K2K#2`lB/ , DQ?M

/M , +M41 M ; B M 2 2 ` B M ; - Qm4:`QmT - /+42tKTH2 - /+4+QK


+M , 1 M ; B M 2 2 ` B M ;
Q # D 2 + i * H  b b , TQbBt:`QmT
;B/LmK#2` , RyRyy
K2K#2`lB/ , DQ?M

h?2 mb2` DQ?M b?QmH/ #2 FMQrM iQ i?2 bvbi2K,


m#mMim!H/T਷+ H B 2 M i ,  0 ; 2 i 2 M i Tbbr/ DQ?M
DQ?M , , R y y y R , R y y y R , CQ?M aKBi? , f ?QK2f DQ?M , f # B M f #b?

m#mMim!H/T਷+ H B 2 M i ,  0 B / DQ?M
m B / 4RyyyRU DQ?M V ; B / 4RyyyRU DQ?M V ; `Q mTb 4RyyyRU DQ?M V - R y R y y U 1 M ; B M 2 2 ` B M ; V

M/ r2 b?QmH/ #2 #H2 iQ mi?2MiB+i2 b DQ?M,


m#mMim!H/T਷+ H B 2 M i ,  0 bm/Q H Q ; B M
H/T਷+ H B 2 M i H Q ; B M , DQ?M
SbbrQ`/ ,
q2H+QK2 i Q l#mMim 6 Q +  H 6Qbb U /2p2HQTK2Mi #`M+? V U:Llf GBMmt 8X9Xy ਷k9 ਷ ; 2 M 2 ` B +
t3ene9 V
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