Assignment:

Normlization
Submitted To:
Mam Ayesha Rashid
Submitted By:
Ali Husnain

18321519-024
BS(CS)-4th-A
Course Name:
Database Systems

CS-243

SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) Steps
1) Problem Identification
Hospital are the essential part of our lives,Providing best medical facilities to people suffering
from various diseases is one of main goal of a hospital.
It is necessary for any hospital to keep track of its day to day activities and records of
patients,Doctors,Rooms etc.But keeping track of all activities and records on paper is very
difficult and error prone.
That’s Why I decide to built a database system for hospital to end the paper work and provide
low-cost reliable automation of existing system.

Project Name: Hospital Management Database System

2) Requirement Gathering
A Hospital have number of departments,like Operation theater,Emergency,Laboratory,ICU,
etc.There is an Entery point(OPD) where patients come and get entry card for check up from
their concerned doctor.After making entry patient go to the doctor room for their check up.A
doctor check the patient and according to patient ailment doctor may prescribes medicine or
may admit the patient to the concerned department.So before getting admit patients have
to fulfill some conditions of hospital like room charges,test charges and payment. When the
treatment is completed doctor discharge the patient and then patient pays their dues.

So the main objective of this case study is to design and develop a database for the hospital
to maintain the records of departments,rooms and Doctors.It also maintains the records of
regular patients,patients admitted in the hospital,check up done by the doctor,patients that
have admitted in hospital and patients discharged from the hospital.












 3) System Design

Tables:
Employee:

E_Id E_Name E_mail Gender Ph_no DOB Address Type Salary

Doctor:

D_Id E_Id Specialization

Patient:

P_Id D_Id Name F_Name Address Ph_no Blood_group Gender Disease

Patient_Admitted:

P_Id Arrival_Date Discharge_Date Room_No P_A_Id

Medicine:

M_Id P_Id M_Name M_Cost

Test:

P_Id T_Id T_Name T_Cost

Bill:

B_Id P_Id Room_Cost Test_cost M_cost Other_Charges


Room:

R_Id P_Id R_type R_Cost P_A_Id

Department:

Dep_Id D_Name D_Id

Reciepist:

E_Id R_Name

Record:

Record_Id P_Id E_Id Rec_Details Emp_Type

Normlization
Table:1 Patient

First Normal Form

Here we will declair P_Id and Disease togather to identify each row.So the new key is P_Id
and disease.

Second Normal Form

P_Id Name F_Name Address Ph_no Blood_group Gender

Disease
Disease D_Id

Resultant Table(Key=P_Id+Disease)
P_Id Disease D_Id

Table:2 Employee

E_Id E_Name E_mail Gender Ph_no Address Type Salary

First Normal Form

Employee
E_Id E_Name Gender Type Salary

Table:3 Doctor

D_Id E_Id Specialization

Table:4 Patient_Admitted:

P_Id Arrival_Date Discharge_Date Room_No P_A_Id

Here we take P_Id and P_A_Id both as a primary key.
So As we can see that Room no will be assigned only those patient wo will admitted.So
Room_no is non primary key and is dependent on P_A_Id only .







Second Normal Form

Table: 5 Medicine

M_Id P_Id M_Name M_Cost

Table: 6 Test

P_Id T_Id T_Name T_Cost

Table:7 Bill

B_Id P_Id Room_Cost Test_cost M_cost Other_Charges

Table:8 Room

R_Id P_Id R_type R_Cost P_A_Id

Table:9 Department:

Dep_Id D_Name D_Id

Table:10 Reciepist:

E_Id R_Name

Table:11 Record:

Record_Id P_Id E_Id Rec_Details Emp_Type