Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Warning: (Department of Computer Science)
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Warning: (Department of Computer Science)
Q. 3 Two blue armies are each poised on opposite hills preparing to attack a single red
army in the valley. The red army can defeat either of the blue armies separately but
will fail to defeat both blue armies if they attack simultaneously. The blue armies
communicate via an unreliable communications system (a foot soldier). The
commander, with one of the blue armies, would like to attack at noon. His problem
is this: If he sends a message ordering the attack, he cannot be sure it will get
through. He could ask for acknowledgement but that might not get through. Is there
a protocol that the two blue armies can use to avoid defeat? (20)
Course Outlines:
Unit#1 Data Communication Concepts
Communication Model, Communication Tasks, Types of Signal and Data,
Bandwidth and Channel Capacity, Point to Point and Multi Point link, simplex,
Half Duplex, and Full Duplex Transmission, Modulation, Demodulation.
2
Unit#4 Transmission Impairments and Transmission Media
a) Transmission Impairments (Attenuation, Delay Disaster, Noise)
b) Guided Media (Twisted Pair, Coaxial Cable, Optic Fiber)
c) Unguided Media (Wireless Transmission & Satellite)
d) Practical*
Unit#5 Data Communication Interface and Multiplexing
a) A System and System Transmission
b) Inter facing of DTE & DCE
c) Frequency Division Multiplexing
d) Time Division Multiplexing
Unit#6 Data Link Control
a) Flow Control (Stop & Wait Flow Control, Sliding Window Flow Control)
b) Error Control (Error Detection, Parity Technique, CRC Technique, Error
Correction (Stop & Wait ARQ))
Unit#7 LAN Technologies and Systems
a) LAN Architecture
b) Ethernet and FAST Ethernet LANS (CSMA/CD)
c) Token Ring Network
d) FDDI
e) High Speed Ethernet (Gigabit LANS)
Unit#8 Disaster Recovery and System Configuration
a) Disaster Recovery (Data Protection Techniques, System Failures
Protection Techniques)
b) System Configuration (Installing and Configuring Network Devices
(Modern and NIC), Network Configuration and Administration)
c) Practical**
Unit#9 Inter Network Devices and WAN Services
a) Bridges
b) Routing
c) Circuit Switching Network
d) Packet Switching Network
e) ISDN Links
f) ATM and Frame Relay
* The institution should arrange the following to make and test UTP Cable from the
students used in star topology.
a) Direct Cable
b) Cross over Cable
** The Institution should arrange the following labs:
a) Install Network OS and Configuration of Network Devices
b) Managing User Accounts and User Rights
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AIOU–AS-176(19)/PPU–4-9-2019–100.