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Delhi Public School, Kalyanpur: Basic Concepts of Chemistry Chemistry Worksheet 01

The document is a chemistry worksheet containing 30 questions related to basic chemistry concepts such as stoichiometry, empirical and molecular formulas, limiting reactants, and percentage composition. The questions are in various formats including true/false, multiple choice, and calculation questions assessing understanding of fundamental principles like the law of constant composition, atomic structure, gas laws, and percentage by mass problems.

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110 views3 pages

Delhi Public School, Kalyanpur: Basic Concepts of Chemistry Chemistry Worksheet 01

The document is a chemistry worksheet containing 30 questions related to basic chemistry concepts such as stoichiometry, empirical and molecular formulas, limiting reactants, and percentage composition. The questions are in various formats including true/false, multiple choice, and calculation questions assessing understanding of fundamental principles like the law of constant composition, atomic structure, gas laws, and percentage by mass problems.

Uploaded by

Ashish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, KALYANPUR

2020-21
Topic : Basic concepts of Chemistry Subject : Chemistry Worksheet 01

Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Type


In the following questions, choose the correct options out of the choices given below

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and R are false.
1) Assertion: - The empirical mass of ethene is half of its molecular mass.

Reason: - The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of various atoms present in a
compound.

2) Assertion: - One atomic mass unit is defined as one twelfth of the mass of one carbon -12 atom.
Reason: - Carbon- 12 isotope is the most abundant isotope of carbon and has been chosen as standard.
3) Assertion: - Significant figure for 0.200 is 3 whereas for 200 it is 1.

Reason: - Zero at the end or right of a number are significant provided they are not on the right side of the decimal
point.

4) Assertion: - Combustion of 16 grams of methane gives 18 grams of water.

Reason: - In the combustion of methane , water is one of the products.

5) Assertion: - Gay Lussac’s law is used for stoichiometric calculations in liquid state reactions.

Reason: - Under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of all gases contain equal number of
molecules .

6) Assertion: - In a gaseous reaction, the ratio by volumes of reactants and gaseous products is in agreement with their
molar ratio.

Reason: - Volume of gas is inversely proportional to its number of moles at particular temperature and pressure

7) Assertion: - Both 106 grams of sodium carbonate and 12 grams of carbon have the same number of carbon atoms.

Reason: - Both contain one gram atom of carbon which has 6.023 X 1023 carbon atoms.

8) Assertion: - A molecule is the smallest particle of an element or compound that can have a stable and independent
existence.

Reason:- The molecule is the smallest particle which can take part in a chemical reaction.

9) Assertion: - The theoretical yield of a reaction is the amount of the product produced by the balanced equation
when whole of the limiting reagent has reacted.

Reason: - In practice actual yield is always less than the theoretical yield.
10) Assertion: - Empirical formula represents the simplest relative whole number ratio of the atoms of each element
present in a molecule of the substance.

Reason: - Empirical formula can be equal to molecular formula when molecular formula mass becomes equal to
empirical formula mass.

Multiple Choice Questions.


11) A sample of CaCO3 has Ca = 40%, C = 12% and O = 48%. If the law of constant proportion is true, then the mass of Ca
in 5 grams of CaCo3 from another source will be:
a. 2.0 grams
b. 0.2 grams.
c. 0.02 grams
d. 20.0 grams
12) One amu is:
a. 758 g
b. 0.0005 49 g
c. 1.66 X10-24 g
d. 6.022 X 10 - 23 g
13) At NTP 1.0 grams hydrogen has volume in litre:
a. 1.12
b. 22.4
c. 2.24
d. 11.2
14) An organic compound on analysis gave C = 54.5 %, H = 9.1 % by mass. Its Imperial formula is:
a. CHO2
b. CH2O
c. C2H4O
d. C3H4O
15) The number of atoms in 1.4 grams nitrogen gas is:
a. 6.022 X 1022
b. 3.01 X 1022
c. 1.20 X 1023
d. 6.022 X 1023
16) 4 flasks of 1 litre capacity each are separately filled with gases H2 ,He , O2 and O3. At the same temperature and
pressure the ratio of the number of atoms of these gases present in different flasks would be:
a. 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
b. 2 : 1 : 2 : 3
c. 1 : 2 : 1 : 3
d. 3 : 2 : 2 : 1
17) If 30 ml of H2 and 20 ml of O2 reacts to form water, what is left at the end of the reaction?
a. 10 mL H2
b. 5 mL H2
c. 10mL O2
d. 5 mL O2
18) 4 grams of hydrocarbon (CxHy ) on complete combustion gave 12 grams of CO2. What is the empirical formula of the
hydrocarbon?
a. CH3
b. C4H9
c. CH
d. C3H8
19) How many moles of lead (II) chloride will be formed from a reaction between 6.5 g PbO and 3.2 HCl?
a. 0.011
b. 0.029
c. 0.044
d. 0.333
20) 1.0g magnesium is burnt with 0.56 g O2 in a closed vessel. Which reactant is left in excess and how much?
(A t. Wt. Of Mg = 24 , O = 16)
a. O2 , 0.28 g
b. Mg, 0.16 g
c. O2, 0.16 g
d. Mg, 0.44 g
21) Calculate the average atomic mass of carbon. Carbon has the following three isotopes with relative abundances and
masses as shown below :
Isotopes Relative abundance % Atomic mass (amu)

C12 98.892 12.0

C13 1.108 13.0035

C14 2 *10 -10 14.00317

22) A pure sample of limestone was found to contain 40% calcium, 12% Carbon and 48% oxygen. Following the law of
Definite proportions ,find out the weight of calcium ,carbon and oxygen in 5 g of another sample of pure limestone.

23) Elements X and Y combine to form three different compounds: 0.3 g of X combines with 0.4 g of Y to form 0.7 g of
compound A. 18 g of X combines with 48 g of Y to form 66 g of compound B. 40 g of X combines with 159.99 g of Y
to form 199.99 g of compound C. Show that the data illustrates the law of multiple proportions.

24) An organic compound contains 4 % sulphur. Calculate its minimum molecular mass.

25) What is the mole fraction of the solute in 2.5 m aqueous solution?

26) Concentrated HNO3 is 69% by mass. What is the volume of the solution which contains 23 g concentrated HNO3?
Density of conc HNO3 is 1.41 g/cc.

27) Fe2 (SO4)3 is used in sewage water treatment. Calculate the mass % of iron, sulphur and oxygen in this compound.

28) 1.615 g of an anhydrous inorganic salt is kept in moist air. The salt gets completely hydrated and its mass becomes
2.875 g. The mass % of anhydrous salt is Zn = 40.6, S = 19.8 and O = 39.6. What is the empirical formula of hydrated
salt ?

29) 80 g H2 and 80 g O2 are made to react to form water. Which is limiting reactant? Calculate the moles of water
formed.

30) 1.5g of impure sodium sulphate on treating with excess of barium chloride solution gives 1.74 g BaSO4. What is the
% purity of sodium sulphate in the sample?

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