70-77 F RMT-GSI - Face

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The documents describe geological documentation of tunnel faces for several road tunnel projects, including documentation of rock properties, discontinuities, and tunnel parameters.

Properties like rock type, weathering, strength, joint characteristics, etc. are being documented for each tunnel face.

Discontinuities like joints, bedding planes, foliations etc. are being characterized in terms of orientation, roughness, persistence, spacing, filling etc.

Project: Parwanoo - Solan Road Project (Barog Road Tunnel)

Engineering Geological Documentation of the Tunnel Face For Rock Class-IV


FACE FROM LAST PHOTO SHEET
DATE: TIME: CHAINAGE: TUNNELMETER: m SHOTCRETE LINING:
m OVERBURDEN: m NO.: NO.:

DRIVE: RT - SECTION: DRIVE DIRECTION: Sketch Scale : 1:100

Sub- strength joint water


rock Type weather. spacing condit. apert. RMT
area: /consist.

0 1 2m

Decisive RMT:

Face GSI Value:

Lithological Properties & rock mass behaviour of sub area:

CHARACTERISTICS OF DISCONTINUITIES NO. OF SETS:


TYPE ORIENTATION ROUGHNESS PERSIST. SPACING (cm) FILLING Cons. Thickn. Aperture
Overall rock mass behaviour / general remarks: Engineering Geologist
medium

200-60
60-20

>200
20-6
high

Name / Signature
low

6-2

Material t s m
<2

Dir./Dip Angle S U P r s sl [cm] [cm]

Type F Fault B Bedding Plane Roughness Type of Filling Aperture Persistance


J Joint Fl Foliation S stepped r rough cl clay mi mica ca calcite t tight discontinuities high discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area
Sl Slickenside Fo Fold U undulating s smooth sl silt fg fault gouge ch chlorite s some open discontinuities medium discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area half of its span
Cl Cleavage A Axis of fold P planar sl slickensided sa sand si silica/quartz fe iron oxide m mainly open discontinuities low discontinuity trace within unsupported area less than half of its span
Weathering Rock strength Water condition consistency for cohesive soil
uw unweath. m moderat. rS residu. Soil xs extra strong s strong w weak xw extrem. Weak dy dry w wet se seeping hd hard st stiff s soft
sl slightly h highly cw completely weath vs very strong ms medium strong vw very weak da damp dp dripping fw flowing vt very stiff f firm vs very soft

Page-70
Project: Parwanoo - Solan Road Project (Barog Road Tunnel)
Engineering Geological Documentation of the Tunnel Face For Rock Class-III
FACE FROM LAST PHOTO SHEET
DATE: TIME: CHAINAGE: TUNNELMETER: m SHOTCRETE LINING:
m OVERBURDEN: m NO.: NO.:

DRIVE: RT - SECTION: DRIVE DIRECTION: Sketch Scale : 1:100

Sub- strength joint water


rock Type weather. spacing condit. apert. RMT
area: /consist.

0 1 2m

Decisive RMT:

Face GSI Value:

Lithological Properties & rock mass behaviour of sub area:

CHARACTERISTICS OF DISCONTINUITIES NO. OF SETS:


TYPE ORIENTATION ROUGHNESS PERSIST. SPACING (cm) FILLING Cons. Thickn. Aperture
Overall rock mass behaviour / general remarks: Engineering Geologist
medium

200-60
60-20

>200
20-6
high

Name / Signature
low

6-2

Material t s m
<2

Dir./Dip Angle S U P r s sl [cm] [cm]

Type F Fault B Bedding Plane Roughness Type of Filling Aperture Persistance


J Joint Fl Foliation S stepped r rough cl clay mi mica ca calcite t tight discontinuities high discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area
Sl Slickenside Fo Fold U undulating s smooth sl silt fg fault gouge ch chlorite s some open discontinuities medium discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area half of its span
Cl Cleavage A Axis of fold P planar sl slickensided sa sand si silica/quartz fe iron oxide m mainly open discontinuities low discontinuity trace within unsupported area less than half of its span
Weathering Rock strength Water condition consistency for cohesive soil
uw unweath. m moderat. rS residu. Soil xs extra strong s strong w weak xw extrem. Weak dy dry w wet se seeping hd hard st stiff s soft
sl slightly h highly cw completely weath vs very strong ms medium strong vw very weak da damp dp dripping fw flowing vt very stiff f firm vs very soft

Page-71
Project: Parwanoo - Solan Road Project (Barog Road Tunnel)
Engineering Geological Documentation of the Tunnel Face For Rock Class-II
FACE FROM LAST PHOTO SHEET
DATE: TIME: CHAINAGE: TUNNELMETER: m SHOTCRETE LINING:
m OVERBURDEN: m NO.: NO.:

DRIVE: RT - SECTION: DRIVE DIRECTION: Sketch Scale : 1:100

Sub- strength joint water


rock Type weather. spacing condit. apert. RMT
area: /consist.

0 1 2m

Decisive RMT:

Face GSI Value:

Lithological Properties & rock mass behaviour of sub area:

CHARACTERISTICS OF DISCONTINUITIES NO. OF SETS: Overall rock mass behaviour / general remarks: Engineering Geologist
TYPE ORIENTATION ROUGHNESS PERSIST. SPACING (cm) FILLING Cons. Thickn. Aperture Name / Signature
medium

200-60
60-20

>200
20-6
high

low

6-2

Material t s m
<2

Dir./Dip Angle S U P r s sl [cm] [cm]

Type F Fault B Bedding Plane Roughness Type of Filling Aperture Persistance


J Joint Fl Foliation S stepped r rough cl clay mi mica ca calcite t tight discontinuities high discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area
Sl Slickenside Fo Fold U undulating s smooth sl silt fg fault gouge ch chlorite s some open discontinuities medium discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area half of its span
Cl Cleavage A Axis of fold P planar sl slickensided sa sand si silica/quartz fe iron oxide m mainly open discontinuities low discontinuity trace within unsupported area less than half of its span
Weathering Rock strength Water condition consistency for cohesive soil
uw unweath. m moderat. rS residu. Soil xs extra strong s strong w weak xw extrem. Weak dy dry w wet se seeping hd hard st stiff s soft
sl slightly h highly cw completely weath vs very strong ms medium strong vw very weak da damp dp dripping fw flowing vt very stiff f firm vs very soft

Page-72
Project: Parwanoo - Solan Road Project (Barog Road Tunnel)
Engineering Geological Documentation of the Tunnel Face For Rock Class-I
FACE FROM LAST PHOTO SHEET
DATE: TIME: CHAINAGE: TUNNELMETER: m SHOTCRETE LINING:
m OVERBURDEN: m NO.: NO.:

DRIVE: RT - SECTION: DRIVE DIRECTION: Sketch Scale : 1:100

Sub- strength joint water


rock Type weather. spacing condit. apert. RMT
area: /consist.

0 1 2m

Decisive RMT:

Face GSI Value:

Lithological Properties & rock mass behaviour of sub area:

CHARACTERISTICS OF DISCONTINUITIES NO. OF SETS: Overall rock mass behaviour / general remarks: Engineering Geologist
TYPE ORIENTATION ROUGHNESS PERSIST. SPACING (cm) FILLING Cons. Thickn. Aperture Name / Signature
medium

200-60
60-20

>200
20-6
high

low

6-2

Material t s m
<2

Dir./Dip Angle S U P r s sl [cm] [cm]

Type F Fault B Bedding Plane Roughness Type of Filling Aperture Persistance


J Joint Fl Foliation S stepped r rough cl clay mi mica ca calcite t tight discontinuities high discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area
Sl Slickenside Fo Fold U undulating s smooth sl silt fg fault gouge ch chlorite s some open discontinuities medium discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area half of its span
Cl Cleavage A Axis of fold P planar sl slickensided sa sand si silica/quartz fe iron oxide m mainly open discontinuities low discontinuity trace within unsupported area less than half of its span
Weathering Rock strength Water condition consistency for cohesive soil
uw unweath. m moderat. rS residu. Soil xs extra strong s strong w weak xw extrem. Weak dy dry w wet se seeping hd hard st stiff s soft
sl slightly h highly cw completely weath vs very strong ms medium strong vw very weak da damp dp dripping fw flowing vt very stiff f firm vs very soft

Page-73
Project: Parwanoo - Solan Road Project (Barog Road Tunnel)
Engineering Geological Documentation of the Tunnel Face

Legend
Rock types

quartzite, sometimes with minor shale intercalations

limestone, argillacious limestone

shale, sometimes with minor shale intercalations, calcareous shale

tuff and agglomeratic shale

andesite / basalt

silt with boulders

silt

fault rock

1) 2) shear plane
1) with direction of displacement
2) no direction detected

1) 2) 3) major joint
medium joints
low joints

1) 2) 3) fillings: sand filling


1) sand, 2) silt, 3) clay

veins, (plinge and swell type)

1) 2) 3) Water condition:
1) dripping, 2) seeping, 3) inflow

Muller flag (angle between discontinuity and projection plane)


90°- 5° 80°± 5° 60°± 15° 30°± 15° 0°+ 15°

Page-74 cba - 07/17/2020 - 07:59:59


Project: Parwanoo - Solan Road Project (Barog Road Tunnel)
Engineering Geological Documentation
FACE FROM LAST PHOTO SHEET
DATE: TIME: CHAINAGE: TUNNELMETER: m SHOTCRETE LINING: m OVERBURDEN: m NO.: NO.:

DRIVE: SECTION: DRIVE DIRECTION: **° Sketch Scale : 1:100

Sub- strength / joint water


rock Type weather apert. RMT
area: consist. spacing condit

0 1 2m

Decisive RMT:

GSI:

Lithological Properties & rock mass behaviour of sub area:

CHARACTERISTICS OF DISCONTINUITIES NO. OF SETS: Overall rock mass behaviour / general remarks: Engineering Geologist
TYPE ORIENTATION ROUGHNESS PERSIST. SPACING (cm) FILLING Cons. Thickn. Aperture Name / Signature
medium

200-60
60-20

>200
20-6
high

low

6-2

Material t s m
<2

Dir./Dip Angle S U P r s sl [cm] [cm]

Type F Fault B Bedding Plane Roughness Type of Filling Aperture Persistance


J Joint Fl Foliation S stepped r rough cl clay mi mica ca calcite t tight discontinuities high discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area
Sl Slickenside Fo Fold U undulating s smooth sl silt fg fault gouge ch chlorite s some open discontinuities medium discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area half of its span
Cl Cleavage A Axis of fold P planar sl slickensided sa sand si silica/quartz fe iron oxide m mainly open discontinuities low discontinuity trace within unsupported area less than half of its span
Weathering Rock strength Water condition consistency for cohesive soil
uw unweath. m moderat. rS residu. Soil xs extra strong s strong w weak xw extrem. Weak dy dry w wet se seeping hd hard st stiff s soft

Page-75
sl slightly h highly vs very strong ms medium strong vw very weak da damp dp dripping fw flowing vt very stiff f firm vs very soft

Page-75
Project: Parwanoo - Solan Road Project (Barog Road Tunnel)
Engineering Geological Documentation of the Tunnel Face
FACE FROM LAST PHOTO SHEET
DATE: TIME: CHAINAGE: TUNNELMETER: m SHOTCRETE LINING:
m OVERBURDEN: m NO.: NO.:

DRIVE: RT - SECTION: DRIVE DIRECTION: Sketch Scale : 1:100

Sub- strength joint water


rock Type weather. spacing condit. apert. RMT
area: /consist.

0 1 2m

Decisive RMT:

Face GSI Value:

Lithological Properties & rock mass behaviour of sub area:

CHARACTERISTICS OF DISCONTINUITIES NO. OF SETS:


TYPE ORIENTATION ROUGHNESS PERSIST. SPACING (cm) FILLING Cons. Thickn. Aperture
Overall rock mass behaviour / general remarks: Engineering Geologist
medium

200-60
60-20

>200
20-6
high

Name / Signature
low

6-2

Material t s m
<2

Dir./Dip Angle S U P r s sl [cm] [cm]

Type F Fault B Bedding Plane Roughness Type of Filling Aperture Persistance


J Joint Fl Foliation S stepped r rough cl clay mi mica ca calcite t tight discontinuities high discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area
Sl Slickenside Fo Fold U undulating s smooth sl silt fg fault gouge ch chlorite s some open discontinuities medium discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area half of its span
Cl Cleavage A Axis of fold P planar sl slickensided sa sand si silica/quartz fe iron oxide m mainly open discontinuities low discontinuity trace within unsupported area less than half of its span
Weathering Rock strength Water condition consistency for cohesive soil
uw unweath. m moderat. rS residu. Soil xs extra strong s strong w weak xw extrem. Weak dy dry w wet se seeping hd hard st stiff s soft
sl slightly h highly cw completely weath vs very strong ms medium strong vw very weak da damp dp dripping fw flowing vt very stiff f firm vs very soft

Page-76
Project: Parwanoo - Solan Road Project (Barog Road Tunnel)
Engineering Geological Documentation of the Tunnel Face
FACE FROM LAST PHOTO SHEET
DATE: TIME: CHAINAGE: TUNNELMETER: m SHOTCRETE LINING:
m OVERBURDEN: m NO.: NO.:

DRIVE: RT - SECTION: DRIVE DIRECTION: Sketch Scale : 1:100

Sub- strength joint water


rock Type weather. spacing condit. apert. RMT
area: /consist.

0 1 2m

Decisive RMT:

Face GSI Value:

Lithological Properties & rock mass behaviour of sub area:

CHARACTERISTICS OF DISCONTINUITIES NO. OF SETS: Overall rock mass behaviour / general remarks: Engineering Geologist
TYPE ORIENTATION ROUGHNESS PERSIST. SPACING (cm) FILLING Cons. Thickn. Aperture Name / Signature
medium

200-60
60-20

>200
20-6
high

low

6-2

Material t s m
<2

Dir./Dip Angle S U P r s sl [cm] [cm]

Type F Fault B Bedding Plane Roughness Type of Filling Aperture Persistance


J Joint Fl Foliation S stepped r rough cl clay mi mica ca calcite t tight discontinuities high discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area
Sl Slickenside Fo Fold U undulating s smooth sl silt fg fault gouge ch chlorite s some open discontinuities medium discontinuity trace exceeding unsupported area half of its span
Cl Cleavage A Axis of fold P planar sl slickensided sa sand si silica/quartz fe iron oxide m mainly open discontinuities low discontinuity trace within unsupported area less than half of its span
Weathering Rock strength Water condition consistency for cohesive soil
uw unweath. m moderat. rS residu. Soil xs extra strong s strong w weak xw extrem. Weak dy dry w wet se seeping hd hard st stiff s soft
sl slightly h highly cw completely weath vs very strong ms medium strong vw very weak da damp dp dripping fw flowing vt very stiff f firm vs very soft

Page-77

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