1.3 Oil and Gas Processing 1.3.1: Department of Fuel and Energy 3 Class 1 Term /lecture 5
1.3 Oil and Gas Processing 1.3.1: Department of Fuel and Energy 3 Class 1 Term /lecture 5
1. Separation Processes:
Distillation
Absorption
Extraction
Crystallization
Adsorption
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PRIMARY DISTILATION (Atmospheric Distillation)
Refinery gases
Liquefied petroleum gases
Gasoline or naphtha (light/heavy)
Kerosene, lamp oil jet fuel
Diesel oil and domestic heating oils
Heavy Industrial fuels
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2. CONVERSION PROCESSES
Process for Improvement of Properties
Catalytic reforming
Isomerization
Alkylation
Thermal processes:
Visbreaking
Coking
Catalytic Processes
Catalytic cracking (FCC)
Hydrocracking
Steam reforming
Hydro conversion
FINISHING PROCESSES
Hydro treatment/hydrogenation
Sweetening
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Figure 1.6 Oil and Gas Processes