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Active Learning Assignment: Subject: CPU (2110003)

The document discusses different types of conditional statements in C programming including simple if-else statements, nested if-else statements, and else if ladders. It provides syntax examples and explanations of how each type of conditional statement works including evaluating multiple conditions and executing different code blocks based on whether expressions are true or false. Flow charts are also included to illustrate the logic flow.

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93 views13 pages

Active Learning Assignment: Subject: CPU (2110003)

The document discusses different types of conditional statements in C programming including simple if-else statements, nested if-else statements, and else if ladders. It provides syntax examples and explanations of how each type of conditional statement works including evaluating multiple conditions and executing different code blocks based on whether expressions are true or false. Flow charts are also included to illustrate the logic flow.

Uploaded by

praveenkhatkale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gandhinagar Institute

of Technology(012)
Active Learning Assignment
Subject : CPU (2110003)
topic:Nesting of if else statement & Else If Ladder

Branch : Computer
DIV. : A-2

Prepared by : - Vishvesh jasani (160120107042)

Guided By: Prof. Nirav Pandya


Brief flow of presentation
1. Introduction
2. Simple if else statement
3. Nesting of if else statement
4. Else if Ladder
The if else Statement
if else statement: A control structure that executes one block of
statements if a certain condition is true, and a second block of
statements if it is false. We refer to each block as a branch.

General syntax:
if (<test>) {
<statement(s)> ;
} else {
<statement(s)> ;
}

Example:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&number);
Flow chart
// True if remainder is 0
if( number%2 == 0 )
printf("%d is an even
integer.",number);
else
printf("%d is an odd
integer.",number);
return 0;
Output
}

Output:
Enter an integer: 7
7 is an odd integer
Nested if...else statement
-The if...else statement executes two different codes depending
upon whether the test expression is true or false.

- Sometimes, a choice has to be made from more than 2


possibilities.

-The nested if...else statement allows you to check for multiple test
expressions and execute different codes for more than two
conditions.
Syntax of nested if...else statement
if (testExpression1)
{
// statements to be executed if testExpression1 is true
}
else if(testExpression2)
{
// statements to be executed if testExpression1 is false and testExpression2 is true
}
else if (testExpression 3)
{
// statements to be executed if testExpression1 and testExpression2 is false and testExpression3 is
true
}
.
else
{
// statements to be executed if all test expressions are false
Example
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number1, number2;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &number1, &number2);
//checks if two integers are equal.
if(number1 == number2)
{
printf("Result: %d = %d",number1,number2);
}
//checks if number1 is greater than number2.
else if (number1 > number2)
{
printf("Result: %d > %d", number1, number2);
}
// if both test expression is false
else
{
printf("Result: %d < %d",number1, number2);
}

return 0;
}
Output:

Enter two integers: 12


23
Result: 12 < 23
9

Nested if else if Flow Chart


if (<test>) {
<statement(s)>;
} else if (<test>) {
<statement(s)>;
} else if (<test>) {
<statement(s)>;
}
10

The else if ladder


if ( test condition-1 )
statement-1
else if ( test condition-2 )
statement-2;
else if (condition-3)
statement-3;

else if ( condition-n)
statement-n;
else
default-statement;
statement-x;
11

The else if ladder


Entry

true test false


condition1

true test false


statement-1
condition1
true test false
statement-2 condition3

statement-3 true false


test
condition-n

statement-nn default
statement

statement-x
Example
main()
{
int units, custnum;
float charges;
printf("Enter customer no. and units consumed\n");
scanf("%d%d",&custnum,&units);
if(units<=200)
charges=0.5*units;
else if(units<=400)
charges=100+0.65*(units-200);
else if(units<=600)
charges=230+0.8*(units-400);
else
charges=390+(units-600);
printf("\n\nCustomer no:%d Charge=%.2f\n", custnum, charges );
}

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