OPSC 2019 PeolTE) MT eT tell) Civil Engineering Objective Practice Sets Structural Analysis Contents SI. Topic Page No. 1. Determinacy and indeterminacy 2 2, ILD and Reling Leads 10 3. Arches 7 4, Method of Indeterminate Analysis 24 8. Tr 2 6, Matrix Method of Structural Analysis 51 7, Stuctural Dynamics and Cables 8aa az as 4 as a6 a7 The number of degrees of freedom of a point in space is, (@) 3 (©) 6 9 {(d) unlimited number The minimum number of overall equilibrium equations for plane truss analysis must be equal lo (a) 2 6 (3 (d) unlimited number The minimum number of equilibrium equations for a plane frame structural analysis must be equal to (2 (0) 3 © 6 (@)_ undefined number The number of compatiblity conditions needed inthe analysis ot a statically determinate structure are (a) 0 (b) 2 3 (a6 Compatibility conditions are primarily governed by (a). strains {h) stresses (¢) temperature (a) forces Geometrically unstable structures can be used (@) pin-connected systems (©) temporary systems (@)_ long spans (9) earthquake zones If there are munknown member forces, r unknown reaction components and j number of joints, Objective Practi as ag Q.10 at Grn euen Determinacy and Indeterminacy then the degree of static indeterminacy of apin- joined plane frame is given by (@ mers 2 (o)m-r4 3 (omer mers) A pin-jcinted plane frame is unstable if @) (men <2 (o)mar= 2 () (m+) > 2j (d) none of these where m is number of members, ris reac components and jis number of joints ion A tigid-jointed plane frame is stable and statically determinate if @ (msn=2 (im+n (c) (8m+ = 3) (d) (m+ 3 Consider the following statements: 1, The displacement method is more useful when degree of kinemalic indeterminacy is greater than the degree of static indeterminacy, 2. The displacement method is more useful when degree of kinematic indeterminacy is less than the degree of static indeterminacy. 3, The foreemethiad is more usefulwhen degree of static indeterminacy is greater than the dagres of kinematic indeterminacy. 4, The force method is more usefulwhen degree of static indeterminacy is less than the degree of kinematic indeterminacy, Which of these statements are correct? (@) 1and3 (0) 2 and 3 () 1and4 (@) 2 and 4 Neglecting axial deformation, the kinematic indeterminacy of the structure shown in the figure below is: =aa1 ais 14 Publleations (a) 12 () 2 (o) 14 (6) 22 The degree of indeterminacy of the beam given below is bee (b) one (d) three: (a) zero (©) two What is the total degree of indeterminacy in the continuous prismatic beam shown in the figure below? bea | fa) 1 () 3 (2 (a4 The degree of static ndaterminacy of the hybrid plane frame as shown in figure is (a) 10 © 12 (11 (d) 13 Qs 16 Quay Structural Analysis | 3 Aplane frame ABCDEFGH shown in figure has a clamp support at A, hinge supports at Gand H, axial force release at Cand moment release (hinge) at E. The static (0,) and Knematic (,) indeterminacies respectively are B c D & F | G 6 @ 49 (e) 2,13 (o) 3.11 (a) 1,14 ‘The statical indeterminacy for the given 3D frame pa @ 8 os © 9 (a 2 ‘The plane pin-jointed structure shown in figure below is im (@)_ externally indeterminate (6) internally indeterminate (6) determinate (d)_ mechanism ‘www.madeeasypublications.org Objective Practice Sets KID)4 | OPSC « Civil Engineering mADE EAS4 Q.18 Consider the following pin-jointed plane frames @.21. Match List-! (Structure) with List-ll (Degree of static indeterminacy) and select the correct / ‘ LH answer using the codes given below the lists 1 2 faba ca Which of these frames are stable? (@) 1,2and3 (6) both 3 and 4 () 2.3and4 — (d) both 2 and 4 Q.19. A prismatic beam is shown in the figure given D. below. Hing = Consider the following statements: 1, The structure is unstable. 2. The bending moment is zero at supports ; and inlernal hinge oes oe 3, It is a mechanism oo 1208 4. Lis stalically indeterminate fire c= LE Which of these statements are correct? ab 5 (@) 1.2,3and4 (6) 1,2 and3 (e) tand2 (gy and 4 {Q.22 Whats the total ddgroe of indeterminacy both internal and external of he plane frame shown Q.20 The degree of static indeterminacy of the pin- below? jointed plane frame as shown in figure is singe singe wa M% tas tw @1 we @ 10 (1 © 3 4 © 2 (14 Objective Practice Sets MADE ASS ‘www.madeeasypublications.orgMADE ERSY Structural Analysis | 5 Publiotona Q.23 The statical indeterminacy for the given 2D @1 (4 frame is © 5 as Q.27. Whatis the kinematic indeterminacy forthe frame shown below? (Members are in extensible) + YT fe 6 9 an - 2 A Q.24 The degree of Kinematic indeterminacy of frame @6 fo) 1 shown inthe figure ignoring the axial deformation is @ 2 (a1 Q.28 The total degree of indeterminacy of the pin- jointed truss shown bolow is & @ 8 (&) 10 1 () 72 4 0 wi Q.25 The total degree of static indeterminacy of the @ 2 (3 Blane frerve shown AGUS '° Q.29 The static indeterminacy ofthe rigi frame shown is Injomal hinge xz » (@ 21 (0) 23 (@) 24 (a) 19 + a Q.30 What isthe degree of kinematic indeterminacy of the plane structure shown in the figure below? (@) 10 () 11 (Members are inextensible) (12 (6) 18 Q.26 The degree of static indeterminacy for the beam as shown in figure is Rope, C ! = a y @ 6 7 Hinge (©) 8 (6) 10 Corwrimadeeasypublications. org, MADE EASY [Dbjective Practice Sets KE6 | OPSC * Civil Engineering MADE EASY Q.31 For the skeletal frame shown in the figure, @ 4 () 2 @ 3 @4 @.33. The above figure shows a continuous beam with cantilevered ends. itis the static and kinematic indeterminacies, it the members are inextensible, are (@) Band13 (b) 4and 13 (©) 3and14 (d) 4and 14 all w, Ww, w, ™ mw, Ry Q.32 The degree of static indeterminacy of the pin jointed plane frame shown in figure. (@) statically determinate , (b) statically indeterminate tothe frst degree (©) statically indeterminate to the second degree (¢) staticaly indeterminate tothe third dogros % % EXEEEEER) veterminacy and indeterminacy 4.(b) 2 (b) 3. () 4 (a) 8. (a) 6. (B) 7. fe) Ba). (e) 10. (a) 14. (B) 12. (bo) 13. (d)_ 14. (a) 18. (©) 16. (0) 17. (@), 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a) 21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (b) 31. (d) 92. (d) 33. (e) TEER» cterminacy and indeterminacy 1. (b) 7. (e) Six degrees of recom are Static Indeterminacy (D,) and Kinematic EF, = 0, 3F,=0, EF,=0and, indeterminacy (D,) 2M, = 2M, = EM, = 0 Pin jointed 2-D (plane) frame 2 ©) = Dy = msr-2j BF, = 0,F,=0,M,=0 D, = 2 “wwramadeeasypublications.org )10. 1". Publleations 2, Pinjointed space frame (3-D) Dg 8. Rigid jointed plane frame (2-D) Dy = 3m4r~3/-E(nv—1) D, = 3j-r-Bnt—1) nf ->n0, of members meeting at hybrid point 4. Rigid jointed space frame (8-D) Dg = 6m + 1r-6j-¥3 (n1— 1) D, = 6-128 (mf-1) (a) For plane frame (pin jointed) m+ 1> 2) Indeterminate and over stif m4+r= 2) Stable and determinate m+ r< 2) Unstable but determinate (ce) For rigid jointed plane frame 3m + R> 8j— Indeterminate and over stiff 3m-+ R= 3) Stable and determinate 3m + F< 3) Unstable but determinate (a) Force method is useful when D, < D,. Displacement method is useful when D, < D,. (b) Kinematic indeterminacy means degree of freedom of structure at Various joints No rotation or translation fs possible at A so dogree of freedom at.A.is zero, There.is.a possibility of rotation at C but no transiation so degree of freedomis one. At G, bothrotation and translation is possible so degree of freedom is 2. At Jno rotation but translation so dof. is 1. At 8, D, Hand K there are 4 rotations and 1 translation so d.of. is 5. AtE, F and J there are three rotations and two translations so dot. is 5. Sokinematic indeterminacy = O41F24 14545214 Alternate: From direct formula. 12, 13, 14, Structural Analysis | 7 External reactions f= 34 24142=8 Number of members (m) = 11 Number of rigid joints () = 9 Number of hinged joints (7) = 2 There are no internal hinges so number of releases is zero n=0 Degree of kinematic indeterminacy (assuming inextensible members). Dg = B+ NU) = 3x(9+2)-8-11 = 33-19-14 (b) Dy = 143m~=r,-3U+/) (p= 34141 m= 3,j=3,f=1 The hinge will create 2 members, Number of internal reaction components released 1, = 10 D, = 5+9-10-3x(3+1 1.0 @ Total numberof external reactions, f= 341414328 etal numberof equlrium equation orincined loacing onthe boam = 3 Total degrees ofindeterminacy = f-3=8-355 Had this loading been vertical, reed tn 142-6 Equilorium equations = 2 Total degree ofindeterminacy = -2=6-2=4 (@) D, = 0, +0, D,, = -3= 14-8211 D, = 30-1, 3x6-E(m,-1) 18- (2424342434242) 18-(16) =2 D, = 1142-13 ‘www.madeeasypublications.org Objective Practice Sets