User Manual - IES-3242GC Series
User Manual - IES-3242GC Series
Version 1.0
May, 2008.
Website: www.oring-networking.com
E-mail: [email protected]
IES-3242GC User’s Manual
Table of Content
Getting to Know Your Switch............................................................................................................4
1.1 About the IES-3242GC Industrial Switch ........................................................................4
1.2 Software Features ..............................................................................................................4
1.3 Hardware Features.............................................................................................................4
Cables.....................................................................................................................................................7
3.1 Ethernet Cables ..................................................................................................................7
3.1.1 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments.....................................................................7
3.2 Fibers....................................................................................................................................8
3.3 Console Cable.....................................................................................................................9
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Hardware Overview
2.1 Front Panel
The following table describes the labels that stick on the IES-3242GC.
Port Description
10/100 RJ-45 fast 24 10/100Base-T(X) RJ-45 fast Ethernet ports support
Ethernet ports auto-negotiation.
Default Setting :
Speed: auto
Duplex: auto
Flow control : disable
Gigabit port 2 1000Base-T Giga ports (combo)
Fiber port 2 1000Base-X on SFP port (combo)
Console Use RS-232 cable to manage switch
1 2 3 9
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5 6 10
7 8
4
1. RS-232 Console Port. Set connection at 9600bps, 8N1.
2. 10/100Base-T(X) Ethernet ports.
3. 1000Base-T Ethernet port.
4. 1000BaseX fiber port in SFP socket.
5. LED for PWR. When the PWR links, the green led will be light on.
6. LED for Status. When the system is ready, the green led will be light on.
7. LED for Ethernet ports link status.
8. LED for Ethernet ports speed.
9. LED for gigabit combo Ethernet ports link status.
10. LED for gigabit combo Ethernet ports active.
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1 3
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Cables
3.1 Ethernet Cables
The IES-3242GC switches have standard Ethernet ports. According to the link type, the
switches use CAT 3, 4, 5,5e UTP cables to connect to any other network device (PCs, servers,
switches, routers, or hubs). Please refer to the following table for cable specifications.
The IES-3242GC switches support auto MDI/MDI-X operation. You can use a
straight-through cable to connect PC to switch. The following table below shows the
10BASE-T/ 100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X port pin outs.
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3.2 Fibers
The IES-3242GC has fiber optical ports with SFP connectors. The fiber optical ports are in
multi-mode (0 to 550M, 850 nm with 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm fiber) and single-mode with LC
connector. Please remember that the TX port of Switch A should be connected to the RX port
of Switch B.
Switch A
TX RX
Fiber cord
RX TX
Switch B
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PC pin out (male) assignment RS-232 with DB9 female connector DB9 to RJ 45
Pin #2 RD Pin #2 TD Pin #2
Pin #3 TD Pin #3 RD Pin #3
Pin #5 GD Pin #5 GD Pin #5
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WEB Management
4.1 Configuration by Web Browser
This section introduces the configuration by Web browser.
Note: By default, IE5.0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets. You need to explicitly modify
the browser setting in order to enable Java Applets to use network ports.
System Login
1. Launch the Internet Explorer.
2. Type http:// and the IP address of the switch. Press “Enter”.
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Login screen
Main Interface
Main interface
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System Information will display the configuration of Basic Setting / Switch Setting page.
System
Display the description of switch.
Description
System Location Display the location of switch.
System Contact Display the name of contact person or organization
Firmware Version Display the switch’s firmware version
Kernel Version Display the kernel software version
MAC Address Display the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer
(default)
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System
Display the description of switch.
Description
System Location Assign the switch physical location. The maximum length is 64 bytes
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4.1.3.3 IP Setting
You can configure the IP Settings and DHCP client function through IP configuration.
IP Configuration interface
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IP Address Assign the IP address that the network is using. If DHCP client
function is enabling, you do not need to assign the IP address. The
network DHCP server will assign the IP address for the switch and it
will be display in this column. The default IP is 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask Assign the subnet mask of the IP address. If DHCP client function is
enabling, you do not need to assign the subnet mask
Gateway Assign the network gateway for the switch. The default gateway is
192.168.10.254
DNS1 Assign the primary DNS IP address
DNS2 Assign the secondary DNS IP address
Apply Click “Apply” to set the configurations.
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Daylight Saving Enable or disable daylight saving time function. When daylight saving
Time time is enabling, you need to configure the daylight saving time period.
UTC Time zone Set the switch location time zone. The following table lists the
different location time zone for your reference.
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Label Description
SNTP Sever IP
Set the SNTP server IP address.
Address
Daylight Saving Set up the Daylight Saving beginning time and Daylight Saving ending
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Daylight Saving
Set up the offset time.
Offset
Switch Timer Display the switch current time.
4.1.3.5 LLDP
LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) function allows the switch to advertise its information
to other nodes on the network and store the information it discovers.
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Start IP Address The dynamic IP assign range. Low IP address is the beginning of the
dynamic IP assigns range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is
from 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.200. 192.168.1.100 will be the Start
IP address.
End IP Address The dynamic IP assign range. High IP address is the end of the
dynamic IP assigns range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is
from 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.200. 192.168.1.200 will be the End
IP address
Lease Time It is the period that system will reset the assigned dynamic IP to ensure
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specific port. When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning,
the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before in the connected device.
State Current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable
mode. If the port setting is disabled then it will not receive or
transmit any packet.
Speed/Duplex You can set Autonigotiation,100 full ,100 half,10 full,10 half
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mode.
Flow Control Support symmetric and asymmetric mode to avoid packet loss
when congestion occurred.
Security Support port security function. When enable the function, the
port will STOP learning MAC address dynamically.
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OutRate Enter the port effective egress rate(The default value is “0”)
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Select
the "Group ID" and click .
LACP If enable, the group is LACP static trunk group. If disable, the
group is local static trunk group. All ports support LACP
dynamic trunk group. If connecting to the device that also
supports LACP, the LACP dynamic trunk group will be created
automatically.
Work ports Allow maximum four ports to be aggregated at the same time.
With LACP static trunk group, the exceed ports are standby
and can be aggregated if work ports fail. If it is local static
trunk group, the number of ports must be the same as the
group member ports.
Add or Remove Select the ports to join the trunk group. Allow maximum four
ports to be aggregated at the same time. Click Add
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4.1.6 Redundancy
4.1.6.1 O-Ring
O-Ring is the most powerful Ring in the world. The recovery time of O-Ring is less than 10
mS. It can reduce unexpected damage caused by network topology change. O-Ring
supports three Ring topologies: O-Ring, Coupling Ring and Dual Homing.
O-Ring interface
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Enable Ring Master There should be one and only one Ring Master in a ring.
However if there are two or more switches which set Ring
Master to enable, the switch with the lowest MAC address will
be the actual Ring Master and others will be Backup Masters.
st
1 Ring Port The primary port, when this switch is Ring Master.
nd
2 Ring Port The backup port, when this switch is Ring Master.
Enable Coupling Ring Mark to enable Coupling Ring. Coupling Ring can be used to
divide a big ring into two smaller rings to avoid effecting all
switches when network topology change. It is a good
application for connecting two Rings.
Coupling Port Link to Coupling Port of the switch in another ring. Coupling
Ring need four switch to build an active and a backup link.
Set a port as coupling port. The coupled four ports of four
switches will be run at active/backup mode.
Control Port Link to Control Port of the switch in the same ring. Control
Port used to transmit control signals.
Enable Dual Homing Mark to enable Dual Homing. By selecting Dual Homing
mode, O-Ring will be connected to normal switches through
two RSTP links (ex: backbone Switch). The two links work as
active/backup mode, and connect each O-Ring to the normal
switches in RSTP mode.
load.
4.1.6.2 RSTP
The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol. It
provides faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system also
supports STP and the system will auto detect the connected device that is running STP or
RSTP protocol.
RSTP setting
You can enable/disable RSTP function, and set parameters for each port.
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Priority (0-61440) A value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the
lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the
root. If the value changes, You must reboot the switch. The
value must be multiple of 4096 according to the protocol
standard rule.
Max Age Time(6-40) The number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving
Spanning-tree Protocol configuration messages before
attempting a reconfiguration. Enter a value between 6
through 40.
Hello Time (1-10) The time that controls switch sends out the BPDU packet to
check RSTP current status. Enter a value between 1 through
10.
Forwarding Delay Time The number of seconds a port waits before changing from its
NOTE: Follow the rule to configure the MAX Age, Hello Time, and Forward Delay Time.
2 x (Forward Delay Time value –1) > = Max Age value >= 2 x (Hello Time value +1)
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Label Description
Path Cost (1-200000000) The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting
bridge at the specified port. Enter a number 1 through
200000000.
Port Priority (0-240) Decide which port should be blocked by priority in LAN.
Enter a number 0 through 240. The value of priority must be
the multiple of 16
Admin P2P Some of the rapid state transactions that are possible within
RSTP are dependent upon whether the port concerned can
only be connected to exactly one other bridge (i.e. It is served
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Admin Edge The port directly connected to end stations, and it cannot
create bridging loop in the network. To configure the port as
an edge port, set the port to “True”.
Admin Non STP The port includes the STP mathematic calculation. True is
not including STP mathematic calculation. False is including
the STP mathematic calculation.
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4.1.7 VLAN
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain, which
allows you to isolate network traffic. Only the members of the VLAN will receive traffic from
the same members of VLAN. Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch is logically equivalent
of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch. However, all the
network devices are still plugged into the same switch physically.
The switch supports port-based and 802.1Q (tagged-based) VLAN. The default
configuration of VLAN operation mode is at “802.1Q”.
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Untagged VID Set the port default VLAN ID for untagged devices that
connect to the port. The range is 1 to 4094.
Tagged VIDs Set the tagged VIDs to carry different VLAN frames to other
switch.
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4.1.8 SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol developed to manage nodes
(servers, workstations, routers, switches and hubs etc.) on an IP network. SNMP enables
network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and
plan for network growth. Network management systems learn of problems by receiving traps
or change notices from network devices implementing SNMP.
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Profile
Apply Click “Apply” to set the configurations.
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authentication password.
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Label Description
QoS Mode Highest:SecHigh:SecLow:Lowest=8:4:2:1
The output queues will follow 8:4:2:1 ratio to transmit
packets from the highest to lowest queue. For example:
8 high queue packets, 4 middle queue packets, 2 low
queue packets, and the one lowest queue packets are
transmitted in one turn.
Highest:SecHigh:SecLow:Lowest=15:7:3:1
The same as 8:4:2:1, only the ratio different.
Highest:SecHigh:SecLow:Lowest=15:10:5:1
The same as 8:4:2:1, only the ratio different.
High Empty Then Low:
The packets in higher queue will be transmitted first until
higher queue is empty.
COS / 802.1p
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Port base Priority Assign each port a value form 0 to 7, the value will according
to the 802.1p 4 priority queues.
TOS/DSCP Priority
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4.1.10 Multicast
4.1.10.1 IGMP Snooping
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used by IP hosts to register their dynamic
multicast group membership. IGMP has 3 versions, IGMP v1, v2 and v3. Please refer to
RFC 1112, 2236 and 3376. IGMP Snooping improves the performance of networks that
carry multicast traffic. It provides the ability to prune multicast traffic so that it travels only to
those end destinations that require that traffic and reduces the amount of traffic on the
Ethernet LAN.
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IGMP Query Switch will be IGMP querier or not. There should exist one
and only one IGMP querier in an IGMP application. The
"Auto" mode means that the querier is the one with lower IP
address.
Multicast filtering is the system by which end stations only receive multicast traffic if they
register to join specific multicast groups. With multicast filtering, network devices only forward
multicast traffic to the ports that are connected to registered end stations.
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Member Ports Tick the check box beside the port number to include them as
the member ports in the specific multicast group IP address.
4.1.11 Security
Five useful functions can enhance security of switch: IP Security, Port Security, MAC Blacklist,
and MAC address Aging and 802.1x protocol.
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Src IP Address Select any or assign an IP address with Subnet Mask for
source IP address
Dst IP Address Select any or assign an IP address with Subnet Mask for
destination IP address
Ether Type Pull down the select menu for Any, ARP or IPX
4.1.11.2 IP Security
IP security can enable/disable remote management from WEB or Telnet or SNMP. Additionally,
IP security can restrict remote management to some specific IP addresses. Only these secure
IP addresses can manage this switch remotely.
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IP Security interface
Security IP1 ~ 10 Fill out the IP address that allow to access Http or Telnet
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4.1.11.5 802.1x
802.1x - Radius Server
802.1x makes the use of the physical access characteristics of IEEE802 LAN infrastructures
in order to provide a authenticated and authorized devices attached to a LAN port. Please
refer to IEEE 802.1X - Port Based Network Access Control.
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Server port Set the UDP port number used by the authentication server to
authenticate.
Account port Set the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the specified
Radius Server.
Shared Key A key shared between this switch and authentication server.
Advanced Setting
Quiet Period Set the time interval between authentication failure and the start of a
new authentication attempt.
Tx Period Set the time that the switch can wait for response to an EAP
request/identity frame from the client before resending the request.
Supplicant Timeout Set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response to
an EAP request.
Server Timeout Set the period of time the switch waits for a Radius server response
to an authentication request.
Max Requests Set the maximum number of times to retry sending packets to the
supplicant.
Re-Auth Period Set the period of time after which clients connected must be
re-authenticated.
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Label Description
Quiet Period Set the time interval between authentication failure and the start of a
new authentication attempt.
Tx Period Set the time that the switch can wait for response to an EAP
request/identity frame from the client before resending the request.
Supplicant Timeout Set the period of time the switch waits for a supplicant response to
an EAP request.
Server Timeout Set the period of time the switch waits for a Radius server response
to an authentication request.
Max Requests Set the maximum number of times to retry sending packets to the
supplicant.
Reauth Period Set the period of time after which clients connected must be
re-authenticated.
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4.1.12 Warning
Warning function is very important for managing switch. You can manage switch by
SYSLOG, E-MAIL, and Fault Relay. It helps you to monitor the switch status on remote site.
When events occurred, the warning message will send to your appointed server, E-MAIL, or
relay fault to switch panel.
Address
Apply Click “Apply” to set the configurations.
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Recipient E-mail Address The recipient's E-mail address. It supports 6 recipients for a
mail.
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Reload To get the newest event logs and refresh this page.
Clear Clear log.
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Reset switch to default configuration. Click Reset to reset all configurations to the
default value. You can select “Keep current IP address setting” and “Keep current
username & password” to prevent IP and username and password form default.
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Follow the steps below to access the console via RS-232 serial cable.
(1) From the Windows desktop, click on Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> Communications
-> Hyper Terminal
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(4) The COM port properties setting, 9600 for Bits per second, 8 for Data bits, None for Parity,
1 for Stop bits and none for Flow control.
(5) The Console login screen will appear. Use the keyboard enter the Console Username
and Password that is same as the Web Browser password), and then press “Enter”.
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(2) The Console login screen will appear. Use the keyboard enter the Console Username
and Password that is same as the Web Browser password), and then press “Enter”
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Commands Level
User EXEC Begin a session switch> Enter logout The user command available at
with your switch. or quit. the level of user is the subset of
those available at the privileged
level.
Use this mode to
• Enter menu mode.
• Display system information.
Privileged Enter the enable switch# Enter disable The privileged command is
EXEC command while in to exit. advance mode
user EXEC mode. Privileged this mode to
• Display advance function
status
• save configures
Global Enter the configure switch(conf To exit to Use this mode to configure
configuration command while in ig)# privileged parameters that apply to your
privileged EXEC EXEC mode, Switch as a whole.
mode. enter exit or
end
VLAN Enter the vlan switch(vlan To exit to Use this mode to configure
database database )# user EXEC VLAN-specific parameters.
command while in mode, enter
privileged exit.
EXEC mode.
Interface Enter the interface switch(conf To exit to Use this mode to configure
configuration command (with a ig-if)# global parameters for the switch and
specific configuration Ethernet ports.
interface)while in mode,
global configuration enter exit.
mode To exist
privileged
EXEC mode
or end.
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server
no dhcpserver G Disable DHCP server switch(config)#no dhcpserver
function
security enable G Enable IP security switch(config)#security enable
function
security http G Enable IP security of switch(config)#security http
HTTP server
security telnet G Enable IP security of switch(config)#security telnet
telnet server
security ip G Set the IP security list switch(config)#security ip 1
[Index(1..10)] [IP 192.168.1.55
Address]
show security P Show the information switch#show security
of IP security
no security G Disable IP security switch(config)#no security
function
no security http G Disable IP security of switch(config)#no security http
HTTP server
no security telnet G Disable IP security of switch(config)#no security telnet
telnet server
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bandwidth fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show bandwidth
state I Use the state interface configuration switch(config)#interface
[Enable | command to specify the state mode of fastEthernet 2
Disable] operation for Ethernet ports. Use the switch(config-if)#state Disable
disable form of this command to
disable the port.
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specified
spanning-tree
instances. The
forwarding time
determines how long
each of the listening
and
learning states last
before the port begins
forwarding.
stp-path-cost I Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#interface fastEthernet
[1to200000000] cost interface 2
configuration switch(config-if)#stp-path-cost 20
command to set the
path cost for Spanning
Tree
Protocol (STP)
calculations. In the
event of a loop,
spanning tree
considers the path
cost when selecting
an interface to place
into the forwarding
state.
stp-path-priority I Use the spanning-tree switch(config)#interface fastEthernet
[Port Priority] port-priority interface 2
configuration switch(config-if)# stp-path-priority
command to configure 127
a port priority that
is used when two
switches tie for
position as the root
switch.
stp-admin-p2p I Admin P2P of STP switch(config)#interface fastEthernet
[Auto|True|False] priority on this 2
interface. switch(config-if)# stp-admin-p2p
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Auto
stp-admin-edge I Admin Edge of STP switch(config)#interface fastEthernet
[True|False] priority on this 2
interface. switch(config-if)# stp-admin-edge
True
stp-admin-non-stp I Admin NonSTP of switch(config)#interface fastEthernet
[True|False] STP priority on this 2
interface. switch(config-if)# stp-admin-non-stp
False
Show spanning-tree E Display a summary of switch>show spanning-tree
the spanning-tree
states.
no spanning-tree G Disable spanning-tree. switch(config)#no spanning-tree
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8021x misc txperiod G Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc txperiod
[sec.] TX period global 5
configuration
command to set the
TX period.
8021x misc G Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
supportimeout [sec.] supp timeout global supportimeout 20
configuration
command to set the
supplicant timeout.
8021x misc maxrequest G Use the 802.1x misc switch(config)# 8021x misc
[number] max request global maxrequest 3
configuration
command to set the
MAX requests.
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Technical Specifications
Technology
Ethernet Standards 802.3 - 10BaseT,
802.3u - 100BaseTX, 100BaseFX,
802.3z - 1000BaseLX
802.3ab - 1000BaseTX,
802.3ad - Link Aggregation Control Protocol
802.3x - Flow Control
802.1D - Spanning Tree Protocol
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