Eye Diagram Based Questions

1.
AE3
STUDY THE DIAGRAM AND MATCH THE FOLLOWING PARTS OF
THE EYE TO THE FUNCTION:
Pupil Protects the outer coat

Iris Covers the outer surface (visible part) of
the eye.
Sclera A thin membrane which provides 67%
of the eye’s focusing power.
Cornea Provides the eye with its form and
shape.
Crystalline lens Contracts and extends in order to change
the lens shape for focusing.
Conjuctive Opens and closes in order to regulate
and control the amount of light.
Retina
Transmits electrical signals to the brain
Aqueous humour Controls light level similar to the

aperture of a camera.
Vitreous humour Provides power to the cornea.
Optic nerve captures the light rays focussed by the
lens and sends impulses to the brain via
the optic nerve
Ciliary muscles Helps to focus light into the retina
AE3
2. Given below is a diagram of a myopic eye:
Tick the incorrect option:

a. Short-sightedness
b. Caused due to excessive curvature of the cornea
c. Caused due to elongation of eyeball
d. person can see distant objects properly
AE3
3. Given below is a diagram of a hypermetropic eye:
Tick the incorrect option:
a. Long-sightedness
b. person can see distant objects properly but cannot see the nearby objects
clearly
c. happens due to decrease in the power of eye lens i.e., increase in focal
length of eye lens and shortening of eyeball
d. happens due to excessive curvature of the cornea and elongation of
eyeball.
AE4
4. The diagram shows dispersion of white light through a prism
With respect to the diagram, fill in the blanks in the given paragraph.
Phenomenon of splitting of white light into its seven constituent colours

when it passes through a glass prism is called …………….. of white light.
The various colours seen are………………………………………………..
and Red. The sequence of colours remembers as VIBGYOR. The band of
seven colours is called the …………………... The different component
colour of light bends at a different angle with respect to the
………………….. angle. The …………… colour light bends the least while
the ………colour bends the most.
AE2
5. Given below is a pictorial representation of an experiment conducted by a
famous scientist.
With respect to the diagram, fill in the blanks in the given paragraph.
…………………… was the first, who obtained spectrum of sunlight by
using glass …………. He tried to split the spectrum of white light more by
using another similar prism, but he could not get any more colours.
He repeated the experiment using second prism in ……………. position
with respect to the first prism. It allowed all the colours of spectrum to pass
through second prism. He found ………………colour light emerges on the
other side of second prism.
AE4
6. the diagram below explains how a rainbow is formed. With respect to the
diagram, fill in the blanks in the given paragraph.
The ………………….. act like small prism. They …………. and disperse
the incident sunlight, then reflect it internally, and finally refract it again
when it comes out of the raindrop. Due to the ……………of light and
…………… reflection, different colours reach the observer’s eye.
……………. colour appears on top and violet at the bottom of rainbow.
A rainbow is always formed in a direction ………….. to that of Sun.
At ‘A’ – ……………… and …………… take place.
At ‘B’ – ……………… reflection takes place.
At ‘C’ – Refraction and ……………take place.
AE4
7. the diagram below explains the appearnce of a star position. With respect to
the diagram, fill in the blanks in the given paragraph.
Appearance of star position is due to atmospheric …………….. of star light.
The temperature and …………. of different layer of atmosphere keeps
varying. Hence, we have different medium. Distant star act as point source
of light. When the starlight enter the Earth’s atmosphere, it undergoes
…………. continuously, due to changing refractive index from
……….medium to ………….denser medium. It bends towards the ………..
Due to this, the …….. position of the star is different from actual position.
The star appear ……… than its actual position.
AE3
8. the diagram below explains the twinkilng of a star. With respect to the
diagram, fill in the blanks in the given paragraph.
Stars twinkle due to atmospheric ………... Distant star act like a point
source of ……… As the beam of starlight keeps deviating from its path, the
……….. position of star keeps on changing because physical condition of
earth’s ………. is not stationary.
Hence, the amount of light enters our eyes fluctuate sometimes bright and
sometime dim. This is the “Twinkling effect of star”.

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1.

Pupil Protects the outer coat

Transmits electrical signals to the brain

Aqueous humour Controls light level similar to the

Ciliary muscles Helps to focus light into the retina

Tick the incorrect option:

Phenomenon of splitting of white light into its seven constituent colours

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