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SubNetting Practice Lab

This document covers subnetting basics including classful addressing with default subnet masks for class A, B, and C networks. It then discusses CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation and shows common subnet masks and their associated CIDR values. The document provides steps for quickly subnetting networks and includes practice examples subnetting class C addresses. Finally, it provides a practice assignment lab with questions about writing subnets, broadcast addresses, and host ranges for various IP addresses and subnet masks.

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Odoch Herbert
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134 views

SubNetting Practice Lab

This document covers subnetting basics including classful addressing with default subnet masks for class A, B, and C networks. It then discusses CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation and shows common subnet masks and their associated CIDR values. The document provides steps for quickly subnetting networks and includes practice examples subnetting class C addresses. Finally, it provides a practice assignment lab with questions about writing subnets, broadcast addresses, and host ranges for various IP addresses and subnet masks.

Uploaded by

Odoch Herbert
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subnetting Basics & Practice Lab

Classfull Addressing

Class Format Default Subnet Mask Notation


A network.node.node.node 255.0.0.0 /8

B network.network.node.node 255.255.0.0 /16

C network.network.network.node 255.255.255.0 /24

CIDR – Classless Inter Domain Routing

Subnet Mask CIDR Value

255.0.0.0 /8

255.128.0.0 /9

255.192.0.0 /10

255.224.0.0 /11

255.240.0.0 /12

255.248.0.0 /13

255.252.0.0 /14

255.254.0.0 /15

255.255.0.0 /16

255.255.128.0 /17

255.255.192.0 /18

255.255.224.0 /19

255.255.240.0 /20

255.255.248.0 /21

255.255.252.0 /22

Huawei Technologies (Uganda) Ltd.


255.255.254.0 /23

255.255.255.0 /24

255.255.255.128 /25

255.255.255.192 /26

255.255.255.224 /27

255.255.255.240 /28

255.255.255.248 /29

255.255.255.252 /30

Subnetting the Fast Way (Just answer five questions)


1. How many subnets does the chosen subnet mask produce?
2. How many valid hosts per subnet are available?
3. What are the valid subnets?
4. What’s the broadcast address of each subnet?
5. What are the valid hosts in each subnet?

Subnetting Practice Examples: Class C Addresses


1. 192.168.10.0 /25 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.128
Solution:
Subnet 0 128

First host 1 129

Last host 126 254

Broadcast 127 25

2. 192.168.1.0 /26 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192


Solution:
Subnet 0 64 128 192

First host 1 65 129 193

Last host 62 126 190 254

Broadcast 63 127 191 255

Huawei Technologies (Uganda) Ltd.


PRACTICE ASSIGNMENNT LAB

Subnet Practice #1
Write the subnet, broadcast address, and a valid host range for Question 1 through Question 6.
Then answer the remaining questions.
1. 192.168.100.25/30
2. 192.168.100.37/28
3. 192.168.100.66/27
4. 192.168.100.17/29
5. 192.168.100.99/26
6. 192.168.100.99/25
7. You have a Class B network and need 29 subnets. What is your mask?
8. What is the broadcast address of 192.168.192.10/29?
9. How many hosts are available with a Class C /29 mask?
10. What is the subnet for host ID 10.16.3.65/23?

Written Subnet Practice #2


Complete the following based on the given decimal IP address.

Address Number of Number of


IP Address Binary Value
Class Subnets (2^n ) Hosts ((2^h) – 2)
192.168.1.0 /25 C 10000000 2 126
10.25.66.154/23

172.31.254.12/24

192.168.20.123/28

128.1.1.254/20

63.24.89.21/18

208.100.54.209/30

Huawei Technologies (Uganda) Ltd.

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