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Assignment 5

This document contains an explanation of the drive output equation for induction machines along with examples. It begins by deriving the output equation for an induction machine as a function of number of phases, output voltage per phase, phase current, frequency, poles, synchronous speed, and torque. It then defines and explains several key parameters in the equation like phase voltage, output coefficient, phase current, efficiency, average flux density, specific electric loading, power factor, and synchronous speed. Examples are then provided to demonstrate how to use the output equation and defined parameters to calculate specific electric and magnetic loadings for a generator, and to determine main dimensions and output coefficient for a given synchronous generator specification. Another example shows calculating the power developed

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maha saeed
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134 views5 pages

Assignment 5

This document contains an explanation of the drive output equation for induction machines along with examples. It begins by deriving the output equation for an induction machine as a function of number of phases, output voltage per phase, phase current, frequency, poles, synchronous speed, and torque. It then defines and explains several key parameters in the equation like phase voltage, output coefficient, phase current, efficiency, average flux density, specific electric loading, power factor, and synchronous speed. Examples are then provided to demonstrate how to use the output equation and defined parameters to calculate specific electric and magnetic loadings for a generator, and to determine main dimensions and output coefficient for a given synchronous generator specification. Another example shows calculating the power developed

Uploaded by

maha saeed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5/20/2020

NAME : MAHA SAEED


ID: F2016019039
SECTION: B
Q1. Drive output equation of Induction machine and explain all the parameters
with examples.
Consider ‘m’ phase machine
KVA rating of machine is given by
Q = number of phases × output voltage per phase × current per phase × 10−3
Q = (Eph) ph × 10−3
Eph = 4.44(f) (φ) (Tph) (Kw)
Q = (4.44) (f) (φ) (Tph) (Kw) Iph ×10−3
𝑝𝑛𝑠
But, f=
2
𝑝𝑛𝑠
Q = (4.44) ( ) (φ) (Tph) (Kw) Iph × 10−3
2

Q = 1.11(Kw) (pφ) (2m Iph Tph) ( 𝑛𝑠 ) × 10−3


𝐼𝑧 = 𝐼𝑝ℎ
Total number of armature conductors
Z = number of phases × 2 × turn per phase = 2mTph
Total electric loading = Iph (Z) = 2mIph Tph
Therefore,
Q = 1.11(pφ) (IzZ) ns × 10−3
Q = 1.11(total magnetic loading) (total electric loading) (synchronous speed) ×
10−3
But we know that pφ = πDLBav
Also, IzZ = πDac
So, Q = 1.11(πDLBav) (πDac) ns × 10−3
= (1.11π2BavacKw) 2Lns × 10−3
= 11Ba (ac) (Kw) 10−3 (D2Lns) = 𝐶𝑜 𝐷 2𝐿𝑛𝑠
Parameters
Phase Voltage (Eph):
Phase voltage refers to the voltage measured across any one component
In a balanced three-phase source or load.
Output coefficient (CO):
Output equation is the mathematical expression which gives the relation between
the various
Physical and electrical parameters.
Phase Current (𝑰𝒑𝒉 )
The phase current is current flow between phase to neutral is called phase
current.
Efficiency
The efficiency of the induction motor is the ratio between the mechanical output
power and the electrical input power.
eff = KWm/KWe
Average flux density (Bav)
Specific electric loading and is defined as total flux per unit area.
Specific electric loading (Q):
The specific magnetic loading is defined as the total flux per unit area over the
surface of the armature periphery and is denoted by Bav.
Power Factor
The power factor of an electrical circuit is the ratio between the electrical KW
input to the KVA input, so
pf = KWe/KVA
Motor Synchronous Speed
The synchronous speed is a function of the frequency of the supply and the
number of poles in the stator winding.
RPM = f x 120/ p
Motor Torque
The torque produced by an induction motor is a function of the shaft power and
the shaft speed where the torque reduces with speed for constant power.
T= 9.5493 x P / RPM
EXAMPLES:
 A 350 kW, 500 V, 450 rpm, 6 pole d.c. generator is built with an armature
Diameter of 0.87 m and a core length of 0.32 m. The lap wound armature has
660 conductors. Calculate the specific electric and magnetic loadings.
Answer:
Total armature current Ia = (350 × 1000)/500 = 700 A
Armature current Iz = Ia /a = 700/6 = 110
A Specific electric loading = ac = IaZ/πD = (110 × 660)/ (3.14 × 0.87) = 26575 ac/m
Flux per pole φ = E × a /Znp = 500 × 6 / (660 × 450 /60 × 6) = 0.101 Wb
Specific magnetic loading B = pφ /πDL =0.606
 The output coefficient of 1250 kVA, 300 rpm, synchronous generator is
200
KVA/m3 rpms.
1. Find the values of main dimensions (D, L) of the machine if the ratio of
length to diameter is 0.2. Also calculate the value of main dimensions if
Speed = 300 /60 = 5 rpms
𝑄 1250
𝐷2 𝐿 = = = 1.25 𝑚3
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠 200𝑥5
But
L/D = 0.2 ∴ 0.2𝐷 3 = 1.25
D = 1.86 m and
Co = 11BavacKw10−3
Co = 0.9 × 0.9 × 200 = 162
 A 125 W, 230 V, 5000 rpm, universal motor has a full load efficiency of
50%.
Calculate the power developed by armature of the motor. Sum of winding and
Friction losses is 1/3 of total losses.
Answer
Efficiency = Output /Output + losses
= (0.5) 125 / 125 + losses
Total loss = 125 W and constant losses = 125 /3 = 42 W
Power developed by the armature = Pa = 125 + 42 = 167 W

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