Industrial Training Report Abbaz Advisory Sdn. BHD
Industrial Training Report Abbaz Advisory Sdn. BHD
ACCOUNTING SECTION
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR BUSINESS SCHOOL
KUALA LUMPUR
2020
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
ABBAZ ADVISORY SDN. BHD.
ACCOUNTING SECTION
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR BUSINESS SCHOOL
KUALA LUMPUR
2020
DECLARATION
I declare that the work in this Industrial Training Report was carried out in accordance
with the regulations of Universiti Kuala Lumpur Business School. It is original and it
is the results of my own work, unless otherwise indicated or acknowledged as
referenced work.
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Thanks to my mentor, Ms. Shahirah, Mrs. Naimah, Mr. Ahmad Azhar, and Mr.
Rahimi and who is the senior staff in the accounting department. They helped me so
much in completing my task and shared lots of beneficial knowledge that helped me
understand better in this field. With the help of everyone now I am completely done
with my internship.
Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to both of my parent for their continuous
support and advice that gave me my vision and determination to excel. This piece of
victory is dedicated to the both of them. Alhamdulilah.
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ABSTRACT
The training also helped students to cultivate a sense of camaraderie that would help
them in communication, teamwork that would enables them to spread positive energy
among their colleagues. Students who underwent industrial training will eventually
become a more trustworthy and responsible person. Besides, objective of industrial
training is to build self-confidence among students and let students know the technical
knowledge and professionalism. I was placed in accounting department during my
industrial training. This industrial training really examines the understanding and
responsibility in completing the assignment given by the firm. Specifically, it
measures the creativity in conducting the task to fulfil the firm and clients wants and
needs. This training gives me good experience from the view of implementing my
knowledge in accounting aspects.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
ABSTRACT iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS v
LIST OF TABLES vii
LIST OF PLATES viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ix
v
2.6.5 Management Consultation 10
2.6.6 Bookkeeping 10
APPENDICES 31
vi
LIST OF TABLES
vii
LIST OF PLATES
viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations
Intern Industrialmanship
AR Account Receivables
AP Account Payables
HP Hire Purchase
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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Internships will also help in cultivating teamwork among colleagues. This will
help the student to train themselves to be a good team player contributing to the
performance of the organization. At the same time, this can also nurture them to be a
trustworthy person and increase their sense of responsibilities in implementing a good
working habit. Furthermore, the experience and knowledge gain through this training
will be an advantage for the student when applying for their permanent job in the
future. While working on their task, the students were taught to use their critical
thinking and creativity while dealing with problem.
Lastly, they would be able to build a good communication skill with group of
workers and learn a proper behaviour of corporate life in industrial sector. From this,
the student will be able instilled with good moral values such as responsibilities,
commitments and trustworthy during their training.
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One.2 Details of Industrial Training
ABU BAKAR
Account & Tax Manager
RAZALI
Account Manager
NAIMAH NAZRAN
Asst. Account Manager Account Supervisor
RAHIMI NORSHAHIRAH
Acct Senior Account Asst
2
One.2.1.3 Major Task or Project
During the intern at Abbaz Advisory Sdn Bhd, I was placed at the Accounting
Department and given task to record all the transaction for client by QuickBook. Most
of the time during this intern, JM Bariani Sdn Bhd was the pioneer task for me to go
through lot of things regarding the bookkeeping.
The duration of the intern as per cover letter is 6 months or 24 weeks, but the
unexpected event happens all around the world, the Coronavirus Disease 2019 spread
rapidly. Malaysia been affected since January 2020, and the government have been
declare to exercise the Movement Control Order starting 18th Mac until 31st August
2020. The duration of the intern also been effected due to the MCO where some of the
company not operate during the MCO. The Senate University come out the solution to
the shortage the intern period only for 17 weeks at least.
3
CHAPTER TWO
GENERAL PRESENTATION OF THE COMPANY
Abu Bakar has extensive experience in all areas of Accounting and Finance,
with his prior expertise in taxation advice and planning, business structuring and
development, audit and assurance, self managed superannuation and providing
general management advice to a large portfolio of diverse business clients.
4
Badrul Arifin Mohd Yasin
5
Two.2 Corporate Logo
The firm was established in 2012 and it has become one of the leading virtual
Chartered Accountant services firms in Malaysia. The firm is providing services to
over 100 clients from local companies. The firm has significant presence across
manufacturing, services, commercial, financial and public sector entities in the
country.
Abbaz Group was established through merging of the company Abu Bakar &
Partners and Zul Arifin Associates (which merged with Adib Azhar & Co.). The
Group of Companies : Abbaz Advisory Sdn Bhd, Abbaz Secretarial Services PLT,
Abbaz Tax Services Sdn Bhd, Abbaz Premium Training Sdn Bhd, Abbaz Accounting
Sdn Bhd, Eccounting PLT, Zurin & Co, Zul Arifin Associates and Abu Bakar &
Partners.
6
Two.4 Location
7
Two.5 Mission and Values
Two.5.1.1Vision
ii) The first choice of the most sought-after clients, attracted by the breadth and
depth of our world-class service in each market segment.
Two.5.1.2Purpose
The main objective of the firm’s service to the clients is based on the
professional reputation, high ethical standards and mutual trust. These standards
bound the staff, include being professionally independent in all assignment and to
treat all the information obtained from clients in the strictest confidence.
Two.5.1.3Values
8
Two.6 Product or Services Provided
Two.6.1.1Financial Advisor
Two.6.1.2Audit Service
Two.6.1.3Secretarial Service
Two.6.1.4Taxation
They also provide services as tax agent for the company help to eliminate
missed datelines for various filing of documents and returns and completeness in
submission of statutory forms. They identify GST compliance issues and design
strategies to smoothen transaction. Our experienced and certified team of GST
professional offers GST advisory services customized to meet specific business needs
necessary to be GST-ready in various areas.
9
Two.6.1.5Management Consultation
They enable their customers to create new value by delivering diligent and
quality work at competitive prices. They achieve this with strong and proven
methodologies and increased productivity. Backed by more than 30 years of
experience, they specialize in enabling Small to Medium Sized Companies (SMEs) to
greater heights and it is their passion to be able to assist their clients to be successful
and grow together with them.
Two.6.1.6Bookkeeping
They offer a wide variety of accounting solutions to large and small businesses
alike. Virtual Chartered Accountant is an accounting service designed with small
business entrepreneurs in mind. It combines an easy-to-use, online data entry and
reporting system with expert advice and hands-on assistance from the experienced
team of Chartered Accountants. They aim is to provide cost effective services through
a substantially paperless working environment. By taking advantage of online
communication, Virtual Accounting Services facilitates effective client contact. The
team of qualified accountants and associates cover a large area of expertise and are
always happy to provide help and advice on accounting products, services and
complete business solutions.
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CHAPTER THREE
REPORT ON JOB/TASK/PROJECT
During the intern period, I was assign to prepare full set of account for the
companies as shown in Table 3.1.
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Three.2 Job Responsibilities
JM Bariani House Subang Jaya Sdn a. Record Bill and Knockoff payment
Bhd for utilities.
b. Record and reconcile Bank
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Food & Beverage industry Statement.
c. Knockoff Payment for AR.
d. Knockoff Payment for AP.
e. Record Depreciation.
f. Record Payroll items.
g. Record Daily Sales for Outlets :
Subang Jaya
Rawang
Bangi
h. Record amount due between
company.
i. Knockoff regarding Sales.
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Three.3 Details of task
During the 6 months period, I was entrusted to do the following job scope as
follow:
From the bank statements, cash outflow will be recorded as cheque expense
will cash inflow will be recorded as bank deposit in the Quickbooks software. It is a
repetitive process as I only need to differentiate between these two transactions but it
is an easy process as long as you are being detailed with your recording.
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Three.3.1.3 Make suspense account.
During recording the bank statement, I need to identify what the transaction is
being used for so that I can transfer it according to their account category. Most of the
time, I can easily track and hit it directly to their designated account. But, if there is
any unknown transaction and there is no documentation for me to refer I will transfer
it to a dummy account first. Usually I’ll name the dummy account as ‘Ask My
Accountant’ or “Suspense Income/Expense”. Later then after I obtain the related
document needed for the clearance, I will transfer it to the right account category. This
applied on both cheque expense and bank deposit.
After all of the bank statements have been completely recorded, the next step is
to ensure that all of the transactions are accurately and precisely inserted into the
Quickbooks. Firstly, go to the reconciliation tab in the software and insert the closing
amount of the bank statements. Then, the next step is to tick every each of the
transaction that had been recorded until the balance show zero. Zero balance means
that all the transaction are precisely recorded according to the bank statement.
In determining the opening balance of the bank account, the journal entry of
opening balance has to be made. All assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses
have to be recorded using “Journal entry” in the Quickbooks application. If the credit
side and debit side is balance, the journal entry made is true. If it is vice versa, the
adjustment has to be made. Then, the opening balance of bank could be used for the
bank reconciliation purposes.
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Three.3.1.6 Clear all transaction in suspense account.
The bank’s deposits that have been temporarily recorded in the suspense
account need to be classified based on the transactions have been made. The suspense
account will be replaced with the income account. In my casa, I was handling a client
business who involve with food and beverages who owns plenty of restaurants. Their
deposit are mostly their sales income that came from their outlet, so usually I will hit
it up directly to the sales account.
The same approach applied to cheque transactions that have been recorded in
suspense account. The suspense account will be replaced with the expense account.
The cheque expense transactions of my client only involve payment to supplier and
expenses for the company. I just need to identify what the transactions are paid for and
then hit it to their expense account.
Invoices and bills are two different things. Invoices will be issued to the
customers from the supplier while bills will be made from the customer. When client
receive invoices from their supplier, it need to be recorded as bills in the Quickbooks
and set it off with cheque expense when they have done with the payment.
For invoices, usually client will be issued it to their customers who buy their
product or using their services. The same treatment such as bill, this invoices also
need to be set off with bank deposit when their receivables have paid for it.
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Three.3.1.6.4 Tabulate the plant, property and equipment transactions.
Some of the assets such as Motor Vehicle bought through Hire Purchase Loan
with the bank. In order to track down the payment and the interest that been paid to
the bank, we need to create the account such as Hire Purchase Creditor to track down
the balance of the HP loan, Interest in Suspense to track down the interest that been
paid and it contra account, Interest expenses on HP located in Statement Profit and
Loss. In order to record in the system, HP Loan need to have it own table or schedule
for easy to us to record in the system.
The salary items that contain basic salary, allowance, contribution from
employer and employee itself, and other deduction. First thing before record in the
system, I create the table in excel to track down the tabulation of the salary items. The
most difficult part is when it come to EPP, SOCSO and EIS. Each items must be
separated between the employer contribution and employee contribution. Some of
company already have their salary schedule, but some don’t have, so I must create by
my self. To record in the Quickbooks, we usually use the Journal Entry because the
salary item might be more then eight item.
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Three.3.1.6.7 Preparing the financial statements.
The last step to be done is prepare the financial statements such as Balance
Sheet, Statement of Profit or Loss and Statement of Changes in Equity that could be
generated from Quickbooks. I need to ensure that every month of the statement are
consistent and free from any misstatement or material amount. The account of the
company that have been made will be reviewed by the Account Manager, Encik
Razali bin Mat Sarip. All financial statement will be given to Audit Department to be
audited.
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Three.4 Accounting Software System
Three.4.1.1 QuickBooks
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Plate 3.5 Main Interface for the company
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Plate 3.7 Reconciliation interface
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Plate 3.9 Profit and Loss
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Three.4.1.2 Microsoft Office Excel
I use this Excel when it come to the calculation on depreciation, hire purchase
and payroll for each client. The special Excel that I have been upgrade is for Sales
Report, Credit Card tracking and MBB QR tracking for JM Bariani House Sdn Bhd.
Usually we prepared the Excel for us to record the final figure inside the Quickbook,
and this Excel also being useful for the auditing team. Below are the example Excel
that I created :
Plate 3.10 Sales Report Excel for JM Bariani House Subang Jaya Sdn Bhd
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24
Plate 3.11 MBB QRPay for JM Bariani House Subang Jaya Sdn Bhd
Plate 3.12 Credit Card for JM Bariani House Subang Jaya Sdn Bhd
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Plate 3.13 Property, Plant and Equipment Schedule
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Plate 3.15 Summary of Salary Schedule
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Three.5 Issue encountered during internship
Documents such as payment voucher, bank statement and invoice are very
important in completing every task as this is the only reliable sources that can be
trusted for data entry. Inquiry from client is not sufficient enough as they need to
come up with this reliable documentation. If this issue occurs, all we need to do is to
follow up with client to send us the remaining documents needed to complete the
accounting work.
One of the companies that I handle key in their own sales in the company drive
shared with them so every daily sales record will be recorded by the staff at client’s
office. The problem arised when they wrongly recorded the amount or transaction for
certain days or month. This will directly affect my work here in the office as I have to
record their sales according to the amount that have been recorded by them. The
solution to this problem is to request their monthly sales record in order to avoid this
error.
One of the staff need to undergo more training as she has low knowledge
regarding some of the accounting terms and only keeps on relying on trainee assistant
without detailed reviewed on their work done. As a result, if there is any error from
backlog transaction, the new trainees need to amend it up for her resulting pressure
among the trainees. It is good that the trainee can learn how to handle the problem but
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the staff also need to be more competent and shows a good example in front of their
junior.
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CHAPTER FOUR
RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION
Four.1 Recommendation
Although it was an honour to train under Abbaz Advisory but there are still
things that they need to fix up. Firstly, they need consider to provide more training to
their staff and trainee to attend a leadership seminar or any accounting related courses
so that everyone can obtain and learn about new knowledge and update regarding
current issue or new obligation. Through this, they can be more competitive and
knowledgeable whenever they are being ask about accounting related issue. This is
because whenever the Account Manager ask them about accounting terms, they are
hardly know how to answer it well. Plus, this is a good approach by sending them to
this kind of seminar or courses as they can also exposed to the important of time
management, leadership and emotion handling when working in a pressure state. This
will also directly impact overall the performance of the company as they can
positively impact the growth of the company.
Besides, the staff should be more competitive and avoid procrastination. What
I can see during my training is, one of the staff are lack of efficiency in doing the task
given by Account Manager resulting to late submission of account. Being a staff there
meanings that every each of them need to show that they are more capable and
knowledgeable than the trainee. This will bring a bad impression from the trainee side
as well as client that are using their services.
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Due to COVID-19, the government announce that all operation of business
must be stop at the point where the Movement Control Order were enforced. I facing a
few confusing information regarding the operation of the business where the
announcement by the UniKL itself keep dragging once the MCO keep extend, and the
company also make the same things. As the MCO keep extended, the company
decided to break and no work from home were conducted for a month and after the
government decided to open the operation of few industries, the company decided to
working on Saturday as fair to the company already paid to us during the break. Due
to this problem, the trainee actually didn’t being paid and the trainee who stranded at
the rental house facing the problem for financial. I voice out the problem to the
management which is the Directors, but the directors keep questioning us whether we
want the special treatment for this kind of problem. As result, and as the management
of the company should show empathy and being tolerant toward the student even we
come here to learn, but at the same time, we were working on the job as the
permanent staff.
Finally, the company should pay the trainee if they are working overtime. Most
of the time, when the due date to submit the account is getting near, the trainees need
to stay back for about 1-2 hours in order to complete the task given. Although we can
claim leaves from the overtime but it will be more considerate for us if they pay for
overtime. Other than that, I am happy to work at Abbaz and the environment is very
friendly that everyone were treat as one family. Overall, it is a good company for an
trainee like me gain to gain the experience.
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Four.2 Conclusion
This training also provides experience that can’t be applied within the
institution, so this is the only chance that they can prove themselves what they are
capable of. During this training, they are dealing with real client, management and
working environment. Due to this factor, they can learn a lot of thing such as
communication, teamwork and how they handle their emotion if they are working
under pressure. This is crucial as in the future they will be working for an organization
so this is the time to test how they are going to handle problems in their workplace.
Last but not least, given the opportunity to undergo training under Abbaz
Advisory is a really good experience for me as I can see the overflow on how the
process of accounting works being done. It is a great exposure for me as I learnt a lot
of things from the senior staff and they are really helpful during this training. There
are so much new knowledge that I managed to obtained throughout this period and it
will be really helpful for me in the future. Moreover, I was able to train myself to be
more efficient and multitasking in doing the task. That was a good achievement that I
can be proud of it.
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APPENDICES
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APPENDIX 1
Details of Industrial Supervisor
34
APPENDIX 2
Logbook during Internship
35
APPENDIX 3
Attendance during Internship
36