About Nepal

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About Nepal

Official Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal 


Nepal is a mountainous landlocked country in southern Asia, in the Himalayas. It is bordered by
China (Tibet Autonomous Region (Xizang)), and India by the Indian states of Uttarakhand, Uttar
Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim.
With an area of 147,181 km² it is somewhat larger than 1.5 times the size of Portugal, or slightly
larger than the U.S. state of Arkansas.
Nepal offers a variety of state of the art and high end geographical features, beginning with the
Tarai in south, the flat river plain of the Ganges with a belt of marshy grasslands, savannas, and
forests, the Tarai has a tropical to subtropical climate. The terrain changes then northwards to
the central hill region (Pahad), the outer foothills of the Himalaya with an elevation between
600 m to 1,800 m, followed by the Mahabharat Range, some also call it the Lesser Himalaya, a
major east-west mountain range with elevations from 1,500 to 2,700 m.
And then the peaks, the highlights of Nepal's geography, the majestic, rugged Himalayas in
north, more than half of the highest mountains on Earth are located in the country, eight of the
fourteen eight-thousanders, including Mount Everest, are either in whole or shared across a
border with Tibet or India.
Nepal has a population 31 million (2016 est.). Largest city and national capital is Kathmandu.
Spoken languages: about half of the population speaks the official language Nepali, the rest is
using one of the several other Tibeto-Burman languages.
Map is showing Nepal and the surrounding countries with international borders, provincial
boundaries, zones, highest mountains, major rivers, the national capital Kathmandu, provincial
capitals, major cities, main roads, railroads and major airports.
Border Countries:
China (Tibet Autonomous Region (Xizang), and India.

Administrative Divisions of Nepal


Nepal's administrative divisions are as follows: there are so called Development Regions
dividing Nepal in five parts: the Eastern Region (Purwanchal), region capital is Dhankuta, the
Central Region (Madhyamanchal), region capital is Kathmandu, the Western Region
(Pashchimanchal), region capital is Pokhara, the Mid-Western Region (Madhya
Pashchimanchal), region capital is Birendranagar and Far-Western Region (Sudur
Pashchimanchal), region capital is Dipayal.
The Development Regions are grouped in 14 administrative zones (capitals in parentheses):
Bagmati (Kathmandu), Bheri (Nepalgunj), Dhawalagiri (Baglung), Gandaki (Pokhara), Janakpur
(Sindjulimadi), Karnali (Jumla), Koshi (Biratnagar), Lumbini (Butwal), Mahakali
(Mahendranagar), Mechi (Ilam), Narayani (Hetauda), Rapti (Tulsipur), Sagarmatha (Rajbiraj),
and Seti (Silghadi)
Source: https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/nepal-administrative-map.htm

Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli or Known as KP Sharma Oli - Prime Minister of Nepal
Former King Gyanendra (2001-2008)

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